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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（译林版2024）
专题01 期中复习之阅读理解20篇（Units 1-4单元话题）
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项
I usually get up at 5:00. I make coffee, go to my desk and work. When my boys get up, I'm theirs. I follow them into the kitchen and make them breakfast. While they're eating, I make their lunch, pick out their school clothes and get the little one dressed.
My wife(妻子) takes them to school. I bring them home. I am not the only father waiting at the school gate. The boys and I walk home if the weather is good. We take the subway on rainy days. I remind(提醒) them of looking out(小心), like an animal looking after their babies.
At home, they play on the computer and the little one will draw on the paper, sometimes for hours. When their mother comes home, they run to her. She has been in the official day and tired, but her love is all on them.
I have made dinner. We sit down and eat together. After they do their homework, Karen takes them to bed. I listen to the noise of the boys' and their mother's voice.
One afternoon when we were on the way home from school, the boys and I stopped at the clothing store. The saleswoman looked at the boys and asked, "You're Mr. Mom, aren't you "What Mr. Mom I felt a heavy black cloud came over me. I'm not Mr. Mom! That's not how I look at myself. The boys have a mother, a great mother. She works outside the home, I work in the home. We are parents together. I'm a father!
1．What is the father's morning like
A．Easy. B．Busy. C．Relaxing. D．Exciting.
2．What does the father do every day
①He makes breakfast, lunch and dinner.
②He helps the kids with homework.
③He takes the kids to school.
④ He brings the kids home.
A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．③④
3．The underlined se ntence in Paragraph 5 shows the father was ____.
A．unhappy B．sorry C．excited D．afraid
4．What can we infer(推断) from the text
A．The man doesn't enjoy working at home.
B．The mother doesn't care about her kids.
C．The man is unhappy that his wife is so busy.
D．Both the man and the woman do a good job.
阅读理解
I'm Li Hua from No. 2 Middle School. I usually ride my bike home. But on Wednesday, there is something wrong with my bike, so I take a bus home.
On the bus, I find a seat near a girl. I sit down and start to read my storybook. After two stops, an old grandma gets on. There are many people on the bus, so she has no seat. I want to read my interesting book, so I don't give my seat to the grandma.
"Please take my seat, Grandma!" the girl next to me says. At that time, I find the girl is only seven years old and she takes a big schoolbag. The grandma also finds this. "No, thank you. You're really a good girl!" She says. My face turns red. Then I say, "Here is a seat for you, Grandma." The grandma is very happy. She thanks me and takes my seat. At that time, I find that helping others is really a happy thing!
5．How does Li Hua usually go home
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By subway.
6．When does the story happen（发生）
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.
7．Why doesn't Li Hua give his seat to the grandma at first
A．Because he is not well.
B．Because he doesn't like the grandma.
C．Because he wants to read his storybook.
D．Because he knows that the girl can help the grandma.
8．What makes Li Hua's face turn red
A．It's so hot on the bus.
B．The grandma doesn't take the girl's seat.
C．The girl is afraid of him.
D．The girl with a big schoolbag gives her seat to the grandma.
9．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Helping Others Is a Happy Thing
B．How to Get Home from School
C．An Interesting Storybook
D．The Girl with a Big Schoolbag
阅读理解
I wrote a note to my parents when I was a young boy. I didn't write anything to them before. That night，I just had a strong desire （渴望） to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them，how much they meant to me，and how thankful I was for what they gave me . Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face，I wrote the note and put it on the desk in their bedroom. I imagined how they would feel after they read the note thousands of times before going to bed.
Early the next morning，I heard a soft knock at my door. As soon as I opened the door，I found my mom and dad standing outside. They kissed me and thanked me for the note. Mom said that she was thinking I was a little child，but to her surprise，I grew into a young boy unconsciously （不知不觉地）. Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the smiles on their faces made me laugh happily. At the same time，I was surprised that my simple words could touch them so much. On that day，I saw my dad cry for the first time. The beautiful memory （记忆） stayed in my heart from then on.
10．The writer wrote the note to his parents because ____.
A．he wanted to ask for help
B．he wanted to show his love to them
C．it was part of his homework
D．he wanted to tell them the parents' meeting
11．We can know from the passage that the writer ____.
A．was a shy boy
B．was good at writing
C．liked imagining things at night
D．seldom talked with his parents
12．Which question can the second paragraph answer
A．How old was the writer in his mom's eyes ？
B．When did the parents leave the writer's room？
C．What did the writer's mother think after reading the note？
D．How far was it from the writer's parents' room to his ？
13．We can infer from the passage that ____.
A．the writer's parents always knocked at his door softly
B．the writer talked with his parents more after writing the note
C．the writer's father liked crying in front of his wife and son
D．the note made the writer's mother understand him better
14．What's the best title for the passage .
A．A home full of laughter
B．The purpose of writing a note
C．A note touched Mom and Dad
D．A story of a great dad
阅读理解
Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚), good weather and fun things to do I'm glad I have. New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons (原因).
The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters and play in the water. We all feel happy to stay together.
The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it's always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It's so great to stay there.
The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). If it's the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can't get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs. Poor crab!
For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favourite place.
15．If the writer has 16 relatives, how many of them may live in New Jersey
A．5. B．6. C．4. D．8.
16．What does the underlined word "hurts" mean in Chinese
A．吃掉 B．弄伤 C．隐藏 D．炫耀
17．What's the right structure (结构) of the passage (P= Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
18．What can we know from this passage
A．The writer lives with his or her uncles and aunts.
B．The weather in New Jersey is not hot or cold.
C．The writer only keeps the blue crabs when crabbing.
D．The writer likes to stay with his or her friends in New Jersey.
19．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us why he or she likes New Jersey.
B．To tell us what he or she can do in New Jersey.
C．To tell us how the weather is in New Jersey.
D．To tell us what his favourite thing is in New Jersey.
阅读理解
I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birdsand reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子).
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange (奇怪). They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones.
Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away (飞走). But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (绑) a letter (信) to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
20．What does the underlined word "nocturnal" mean in Chinese
A．夜间活动的 B．白天活动的 C．食草的 D．食肉的
21．According to the passage (根据文章), owls ____.
A．sleep at night
B．can see better at night
C．can see better in the day
D．come out to look for food in the day
22．People make rooms for pigeons ____.
A．near a door B．in the trees
C．under the trees D．near a window
23．People sometimes tie a letter to ____.
A．one of the owl's legs B．the owl's neck
C．one of the pigeon's legs D．the pigeon's neck
24．From the passage (文章), we can learn ____.
A．the writer doesn't like animals
B．the writer thinks owls are clever
C．pigeons sometimes lose their way
D．lots of people like to keep pigeons
阅读理解
Unlike some shy animals or some scary ones, dolphins often look like people's friends. They are friendly and close to people. In the ocean（海洋） park, we can see cute dolphins play with people in the water. Dolphins are also very smart. People can teach them to play with balls, play games or even lean English words. People always want to know more about dolphins. They find dolphins like staying together. They even have their own（自己的） "language". They don't sleep at a fixed（固定的） time. But they can sleep and rest when they swim.
25．Which word can not describe a dolphin
A．Scary. B．Cute. C．Smart D．Friendly
26．Where can we see dolphins play with people in the water
A．In the ocean park. B．At school.
C．In the garden. D．In the playground.
27．What does the underlined word "close" mean in Chinese
A．可爱的 B．狡猾的 C．亲密的 D．凶狠的
28．When does a dolphin sleep
A．It sleeps when it eats food.
B．It sleeps when it plays games.
C．It sleeps when it swims.
D．It sleeps when it plays with balls.
29．Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A．The dolphin is a smart animal.
B．Dolphins often live together.
C．Dolphins often swim in the water.
D．People can not get close to dolphins.
阅读理解
①"Mom, I want a cat," or "Mom, I want a dog, " or "Mom, I want a...," are common(常见的) words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many arguments（争论）for and against children owning pets.
②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company(陪伴). When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always want to play. As a result, children won't be lonely. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day.
③ ▲ Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are basic skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day.
④On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, may hurt others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws(爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch.
⑤ Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and son on. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pets and its health.
⑥A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don't fully understand the responsibility of having one.
⑦In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly.
30．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in paragraph 3
A．Some animals are friendly to children.
B．So their children can look after more people at school.
C．All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children.
D．Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities.
31．The underlined word "neglect" in paragraph 5 means ____.
A．put an effort in B．pay little attention to
C．have no influence on D．show great interest in
32．Why are some people against owning a pet
A．Because children can learn some life skills.
B．Because children love to play with pets happily.
C．Because children will have a poorer sense of responsibility.
D．Because they care about children's safety, schoolwork and the cost.
33．What's the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
34．What's the text mainly about
A．How to take good care of a pet.
B．The problems of owning a pet.
C．The advantages of children owning a pet.
D．Different opinions on children owning a pet.
阅读理解
Sometimes we need to ask others the way (路线), or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)
When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say "Excuse me" and "Thank you". He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you're saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way.
Well, how to show the way to others First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say "go along" or "on your left or right". Second, find some marked features (显著特征) of the place. You can tell the person "there's a river near the place". You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don't know the way, just say "sorry, I don't know". It's OK.
35．What does the underlined word "politely" mean in Chinese
A．直接地 B．有效地 C．礼貌地 D．正式地
36．How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．You can tell others the way easily and clearly by ____.
A．asking the right person B．drawing a map
C．using simple words D．finding marked features
38．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．You need to use simple words to ask the way.
B．You can ask the way from the police.
C．Saying sorry is not good for showing the way.
D．Asking clearly can't help you find the way easily.
39．The passage mainly tells us ____.
A．how to ask the way
B．how to show the way
C．how to use a map
D．how to ask and show the way
阅读理解
The Tang suit is a kind of Chinese jacket. But it's not the clothing only in the Tang Dynasty(朝代).It comes from another clothing called magua(马褂) in the Qing Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty is known for being rich and powerful (强大的)in the world. So foreigners(外国人)call the Chinese in the foreign countries "the Tang people". And they call their clothes "Tang suits". Traditional(传统的) Tang suits usually have a Chinese symbol of good luck or best wishes. And people often see "fu" (means happiness and good luck) and "shou" (means long life) on Tang suits.
Now, Tang suits have become a kind of formal(正式的) dress in China. People wear them on some special days and places, such as the Spring Festival and formal meetings.
40．Which dynasty does the Tang suit come from
A．The Tang Dynasty. B．The Qing Dynasty. C．The Ming Dynasty.
41．What is it known for in the Tang Dynasty
A．Power. B．Food. C．People.
42．What do people often see on Tang suits
A．People. B．Animals. C．"Fu" and "shou".
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Tang suit is the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.
B．The Tang suit came from magua in the Tang Dynasty.
C．The Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress in China.
44．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Tang Suit B．Hanfu C．The Tang Dynasty
阅读理解
How many rules do you have in your family
A reporter （记者），Jeff，goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules.
On school days，Jack can't play computer games and he has to go to bed before nine o'clock. He must take a shower before going to bed. He has to clean the house on the weekend.
Jim has to get up at six o'clock every morning. He has to do his homework after school. He can't watch TV or play computer games on weekdays，either.
Sally can't talk loudly （大声地） at home. She has to listen to English before going to bed. She has to play the violin on Sundays.
Mike has to run in the morning. He can't eat junk food （垃圾食品）.He has to help his mom make dinner on the weekend.
45．What does Jeff do
A．He is a reporter.
B．He is a student.
C．He is a teacher.
46．Who can't play computer games on weekdays
A．Sally and Jim. B．Jeff and Jack. C．Jack and Jim.
47．What does Sally have to do before going bed
A．Listen to English. B．Play the violin. C．Clean the house.
48．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Jim gets up at 6：00 every morning.
B．Mike helps his mother make dinner on Saturday and Sunday.
C．Jeff wants to know something about the students' school rules.
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
Hi! I'm Lingling. Now let me tell you something about my new bedroom.
My bedroom is on the second floor, next to the bathroom. It is not big but it's very beautiful. In my bedroom , there is a desk near the bed. On the desk , there is a lamp, a clock and a photo of me. Next to the bed, there is a wardrobe. I can put my clothes in it. There is a shelf near the desk and many books are on it. I like reading them in my bedroom. I also put up some pictures on the wall. They look very nice.
I like my bedroom very much. What do you think of it
49．What's Lingling's bedroom like
A．It's big and beautiful.
B．It's small and old.
C．It's small but beautiful.
50．What's on the shelf
A．A lamp. B．A clock. C．Many books.
51．The underlined(画线的)word"wardrobe"means ____ in Chinese.
A．衣橱 B．书橱 C．空调
52．Which is the best title(题目) for the passage(文章)
A．My Home B．My Bedroom C．My Living Room
阅读理解
It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, reading a book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, "I haven't eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread." But Sam had just spent his money on the book. So He walked on feeling very sad.
Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and ★ . "Let us give the poor man something," said Harry to his mom. His mother agreed with her son and she found some coins in her bag. She passed them to Harry. Harry stopped the carriage. However, he did not put them into the man's hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them
As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. He was surprised at Harry's action. So he walked back at once and helped the man look for the money until he found all the coins.
As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam's heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn't always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference.
53．Why didn't Sam give anything to the poor man
A．Because he didn't see the poor man.
B．Because he didn't have any money to give.
C．Because he was in a hurry to get home.
D．Because he didn't believe the man was poor.
54．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．he was happy
B．held some coins
C．held out his hat
D．waited to help Harry and his mother
55．What does it show when Harry threw the coins in the bush
A．He dropped the coins by accident.
B．He was trying to help the blind man secretly.
C．He thought the coins were too little to give.
D．He didn't think about the blind man's situation.
56．Which word best describes Sam
A．Easy-going. B．Thoughtful. C．Confident. D．Careless.
57．What does the story teach us
A．Kindness comes from big actions.
B．Giving money is a thing for the rich.
C．Small acts of kindness can make a difference.
D．The rich can be kinder than the poor.
阅读短文，回答问题
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don't feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families.
★ . Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America!
58．The underlined phrase "pick up" in Paragraph 1 may mean ____.
A．put down B．give up C．continue D．overlook
59．From the passage, we can know ____.
A．Americans are always generous with their time
B．Americans don't feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon
C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear
D．Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships
60．Which words can best describe Americans according to this passage
A．Generous and polite. B．Warm and friendly.
C．Mobile and selfish. D．Mean and busy.
61．Which sentence can be put in ★
A．There is another difficult point for us to understand
B．We are the same as Americans
C．Americans are usually impolite to their friends
D．Americans never spend time with their friends
62．We can infer from the passage that ____.
A．Americans don't need lifelong friendship
B．Americans are not polite at all
C．homes are better than restaurants to welcome a friend from afar in Americans' eyes
D．Americans may take a day off from work to act as guides to their friends
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Family rules help children learn what is and isn't OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places. so it's not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解).
One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn't have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn't too hard, and sometimes it's even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can't finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn't easy.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
63．What should the children do according to the new rules
①Clean their rooms every day.
②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner.
④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m..
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
64．On Friday, the writer should ____.
A．have a family meeting
B．look after sisters and brothers
C．take out the rubbish
D．clean the bathroom
65．What does the word "tough" mean
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring.
66．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They get up at half past six every day.
B．Rules help them be clean and on time.
C．There are four people in the writer's family.
D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
67．What does the writer think of the family rules
A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China is nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most friendly people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. ▲, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare (准备) a meal for you. Chinese people treat the guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guest must be the first to eat. A Western (西方的) guest is surprised that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. This won't happen (发生) at Western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you are eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and friendly is an important part of Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago "How happy we are, to meet friends from a far!"
68．If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will ____.
A．prepare a meal B．serve the host snacks
C．get a warm welcome D．get an expensive gift
69．Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A．Someone in the family will also talk with you
B．You can have parties with them
C．No one will talk to you
D．The host will cook for you
70．Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A．Because he thinks it's not polite.
B．Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C．Because he thinks it's important.
D．Because it won't happen in Western countries.
71．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ____.
A．give them a surprise B．make them feel at home
C．show their wealth (财富) D．make friends with them
72．What's the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Delicious Food
B．Cultural Differences
C．Chinese Eating Habits
D．Chinese Ways of Treating Guests
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Finding the Best Pigeon The UK holds (举办) the pigeon show every January. More than 2,500 pigeons join it. They are the best in the country. Around 25,000 fans (粉丝) of pigeons come together and choose the best. A good pigeon should have strong bones, thick feathers, big wings and bright eyes.
▲ A book called A Street Cat Named Bob, written by British street artist James Bowen, came out this week. Bob is a homeless cat. Bowen took it home when he was busking (街头卖艺) on the street one day. At first, it was hard for him to keep Bob because he was poor. But Bob was so cute that he attracted (吸引) more people to Bowen's performances, helping him make more money.
Not Words, but Sounds Some scientists find that dolphins can't talk with words but with sounds after they make tapes of their sounds and study them.They can tell each other when they are happy or sad or afraid.They even say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. People can't hear these sounds because they are very, very high.
73．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．PETS. B．ANIMALS.
C．FOOD. D．SCIENCE.
74．The underlined word "school" would mean ____.
A．a zoo for dolphins B．a group of dolphins
C．a show by dolphins D．a member (成员) of dolphins
75．The idea of the pigeon show is to ____.
A．let pigeons join it B．sell pigeons to the fans
C．pick out the best pigeon D．attract people to the UK
76．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Cat Meets Street Artist B．Street Artist Meets Book
C．Cat Meets the Homeless D．Writer Meets Street Artist
77．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Over 25,000 pigeons will join the pigeon show.
B．The book helps the writer make much money.
C．Dolphins can't talk with sounds but with words.
D．The book is a real story about the writer.
阅读理解
Amy is my good friend. She is from New York and she is thirteen years old. Now she studies in Rizhao, Shandong.
She likes playing tennis and she can play it well. She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon. She also likes singing and dancing, and she can sing many English and Chinese songs. So she is in the school music club. The students in this club often have a party on Friday afternoon. She has free time on weekends and she likes to watch the Voice of China. She wants to be a good singer like Li Qi.
Do you want to make friends with her Please call her at 581-1296 or e-mail her at amy1258@.
78．Where is Amy from
A． B．
C． D．
79．Amy often plays tennis on ____.
A．Monday afternoon B．Thursday afternoon
C．Friday afternoon D．Friday morning
80．Amy is in the school ____ club.
A．music B．sports C．English D．dancing
81．Jenny wants to make friends with Amy. She can ____.
A．call her at 569-1258
B．call her at 581-1296
C．e-mail her at Amy1258@
D．find her in the classroom
82．Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．Amy is a 12-year-old girl.
B．Amy isn't good at playing tennis.
C．Amy is busy on the weekend.
D．It's Amy's dream to be a singer.
阅读理解
Hello, everyone. I'm Nancy and I like reading. On road trips, I always take some books to keep myself busy. These are four of my favorite books.
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time
This children's book is interesting, exciting, sad and happy all at the same time and makes you think seriously. It tells the story of a 15-year-old boy with autism (自闭症). The book opens a window into his world, his thoughts, his hopes and his dreams.
Matilda
It's now a film and show at the theater, but we can't forget the book. Matilda is about a cute little girl who is very clever and loves to read. She goes to school and meets the very scary Miss Trunchbull, but thankfully makes friends with a kind teacher. The book will make you cry one moment and laugh the next.
Charlotte's Web
Charlotte's Web tells the story of friendship (友谊) between a pig and a spider (蜘蛛). It's a simple story but it teaches us about love, life and death (死亡). If you haven't read it, give it a try.
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
I read the book, watched the film and listened to the tape. The exciting story happens in a place called Narnia. As you read it, you'll feel like you're really there. You'll lose yourself in the adventures (冒险经历) of the four children and the characters they meet.
83．Which of the following is NOT Nancy's idea about the first book
A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. D．Educational.
84．What do Matilda and Nancy have in common
A．They are the same age.
B．They both love reading.
C．They go to the same school.
D．They both like watching films.
85．Which book tells a story of friendship between animals
A．Matilda.
B．Charlotte's Web.
C．The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
D．The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time.
86．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last passage
A．Reading can make Nancy happy when she is unhappy.
B．We can learn about love, life and death by reading Charlotte's Web.
C．Christopher is fifteen years old.
D．Miss Trunchbull is a friendly teacher.
87．Why did Nancy write this passage
A．To share some good books.
B．To ask us to read more
C．To show how many books she has.
D．To tell ussome good ways to read
阅读理解
Every spring, thousands of fish swim through Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, to find a place to lay their eggs. In this process(过程), they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean, However, there is one problem. They have to wait at the lock(水闸), which is usually closed at this time.
After knowing that, local ecologist(生态学家)Mark van Heukelu decided to help the fish. He learned that the lock keeper didn't know when there were fish waiting at the lock. Mark set up an underwater camera at the lock and connected it to a computer and an online doorbell. When someone sees fish waiting to pass, they press the doorbell and the lock keeper will open the lock to let the fish through.
But Mark couldn't keep watching the doorbell day and night. He asked the public to see how many people would like to lend a hand. He was very surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Doorbell was rung more than 100, 000 times by people all around the world.
This spring, people's interest didn't seem to. ▲ . On the website, the number of visitors was always over 100 and could go as high as 500, depending on the time of day. Politely holding a door open for the friends of humans in the water is a feel-good act of kindness.
Some people are thinking of ways to automate( 使自动化 )the doorbell. But Mark thinks differently. "I hope whon spring comes, people will be excited to ring the doorbell again. "
88．What challenge are the fish in Utrecht facing
A．The water is too dirty.
B．They can't find enough food.
C．A lock is stopping their way.
D．They have no place to lay eggs.
89．What can we know from Para. 2
① Where the camera is.
② How the Fish Doorbell works.
③ When Mark talked to the lock keeper.
④ Who came up with the idea of the Fish Doorbell.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
90．Which of the following can be put in" ▲ " in Para. 4
A．start B．continue C．get stronger D．get weaker
91．What do Para 3. and Para 4. talk about
A．The future of the Fish Doorbell.
B．The popularity of the Fish Doorbell.
C．Other friends of humans in the water.
D．Different opinions on the act of kindness.
92．What is the best title for the passage
A．Ring the doorbell to help fish in Utrecht.
B．Join an online project to watch fish in spring.
C．A famous scientist makes friends with fish.
D．Robots change life of fish in the Netherlands.
阅读理解
It's a Sunday morning. Isabella and her best friend William are playing in a park. They are looking for yellow eggs. Their parents tell them the yellow eggs are very difficult to find! They walk here and there, and William finds five white eggs. Isabella finds two blue eggs and four red eggs. But they don't see any yellow ones. Then William walks to some bushes (灌木) to try to find one.
"Hey, look what I find!" William says. He looks happy.
"Do you find a yellow egg " Isabella asks. She walks over to join William.
"No," says William. "I find something better(更好的)!"
Isabella sees a birds nest (鸟巢) there. They are real eggs! There are three brown eggs in the nest.
Then they look at the eggs, they find the mother bird flies back. Then the two friends leave the bushes happily. They run to tell their parents about the nest.
What a good find!
93．What do we know from Paragraph 1
A．Isabella and William play in a park on Sunday afternoon.
B．Isabella and William want to find brown eggs.
C．William is Isabella's classmate.
D．Isabella finds six eggs.
94．William is happy because he ____.
A．is not busy on Sunday
B．likes playing with Isabella
C．finds a bird's nest with eggs
D．finds many eggs in the park
95．William and Isabella leave the bushes when____.
A．Their parents call them
B．the mother bird flies back
C．they get some yellow eggs
D．the birds come out of the eggs
96．What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A．A good find B．A long weekend
C．A park with egg D．A family of birds
答案解析部分
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
本文讲述了我，作为在家工作的父亲每天在家的日常生活。
考查阅读理解题。推理判断题要结合原文和细节，并结合作者的写作态度综合判断。
1．推理判断题。定位到原文第一段，根据原文可知，父亲早上五点起床，然后做咖啡和工作，孩子们起床后为他们做早饭，准备中饭......可判断父亲的早上是很忙碌的，busy，故选B。
2．细节题。父亲每天要做的事情，选项①他做早、中、晚饭。②他帮忙辅导孩子作业。③他送孩子去学校。④他接孩子回家。 根据原文信息，可知选项①④符合原文，故选C。
3．推理判断题。定位到原文第五段的下划线位置，根据原文"What Mr.Mom I felt a heavy black cloud came over me."可知，父亲觉得很惊讶并且有一团乌云笼罩，可推测他不开心，unhappy，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段The boys have a mother, a great mother.She works outside the home, I work in the home.We are parents together可知，作者认为他和妻子共同努力在为家庭付出，不管是男人还是女人都做得很棒，故选D。
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
本文讲述了李华因自行车故障改乘公交回家，在公车上目睹旁边小女孩让座给老奶奶后感到羞愧，随后也为老奶奶让座，并意识到帮助他人是快乐的事。
考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
5．细节题。根据"I usually ride my bike home"可知，李华经常骑自行车回家。故选C。
6．细节题。根据"But on Wednesday, there is something wrong with my bike, so I take a bus home"可知，故事发生在星期三。故选B。
7．细节题。根据"I want to read my interesting book, so I don't give my seat to the grandma"可知，李华想要读书，所以没有让座。故选C。
8．细节题。根据"‘Please take my seat, Grandma!' the girl next to me says...‘No, thank you. You're really a good girl!' she says. My face turns red."可知是背着一个大书包的7岁的小女孩让座让作者不好意思，脸红了。故选D。
9．最佳标题题。通读全文和"At that time, I find that helping others is really a happy thing"可知，本文主要讲李华在回家的公交车上给别人让座的事情。最后李华意识到帮助他人是快乐的事，选项A"帮助别人是件快乐的事"作为标题最合适。故选A。
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．C
文章讲述了一个小男孩第一次给父母写便条，表达了对他们的爱和感激之情。第二天早上，父母发现便条后深受感动，小男孩也感到快乐并惊讶于自己简单的话语能产生如此大的影响。这次经历成为了他心中美好的回忆。
考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
10．细节题。根据"That night, I just had a strong desire (渴望) to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me"可知，作者给父母写便条为了表达对父母的爱。故选B。
11．细节题。根据"Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face"可知，作者是一个害羞的男孩。故选A。
12．细节题。根据"I imagined how they would feel after they read the note thousands of times before going to bed."可知，我想象着他们在睡觉前把便条读了几千遍后的感受。这一段可以解答C选项"作者把纸条放在桌子上后想象了什么？"。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据"Mom said that she was thinking I was a little child, but to her surprise, I grew into a young boy unconsciously (不知不觉地)."可知，这张便条使作者的妈妈更加了解他。故选D。
14．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者给父母写了张便条来表达对他们的爱和感激之情，C 选项"给爸爸妈妈的便条"符合题意。故选C。
15．D
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．A
文章大意：主要介绍了作者最喜欢的地方-—新泽西州。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. (我有一半的亲戚住在新泽西州。)可知16的一半是8。故选D。
16．词义猜测题。根据第四段Finally, we help it get out,but it hurts one of its legs.Poor crab! (最后，我们帮助它脱身，但它的一条腿受伤了。可怜的螃蟹!)可知结合选项，应说但它的一条腿弄伤了。所
以"hurts"意为"弄伤"。故选B。
17．篇章结构题。通读全文可知：第一段为第一部分，总体讲新泽西是我最喜欢的地方，我喜欢它有很多原因。二、三、四段为第二部分，主要讲喜欢新泽西的具体原因。第五段为第三部分，总结全文，新泽西是我最喜欢的地方。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段It is not hot, and it's always cool. (天气不热，而且总是很凉爽。)可知新泽西的天气既不热也不冷。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文及其最后一段For all these reasons,New Jersey is my favorite place. (出于所有这些原因，新泽西州是我最喜欢的地方。)可知作者主要告诉读者：为什么她最喜欢新泽西。故选A。
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
文章大意：作者主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子这两种动物的习性。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．词义猜测题。根据"Owls are quite strange.They sleep in the daytime.At night, they come out to look for food.So anim als like owls are called nocturnal ones." (猫头鹰很奇怪。它们白天睡觉。晚上，它们出来寻找食物。所以像猫头鹰这样的动物被称为夜行动物。)可知，猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上出去觅食，所以像猫头鹰这样的动物是夜间活动的动物。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据"They can see better at night." (它们晚上看得更清楚。)可知，猫头鹰在晚上的时候看东西看的更清楚。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"They make rooms for them near a w indow." (他们给它们找了个靠窗的地方。)可知，人们经常在窗户旁给鸽子们安家。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs." (有时人们把鸽子带到离家很远的地方，在鸽子的一条腿上绑上一封信。)可知，人们把信系在鸽子的一只脚上，让它传信。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"Many people like to keep pigeons." (许多人喜欢养鸽子。)可知，很多人都喜欢养鸽子。故选D。
25．A
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．D
本文介绍了海豚像人类的朋友一样友好聪明，人们可以在海洋公园看到它们与人互动，它们有自己的"语言"且游泳时可以随时休息。
考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．细节题。根据"They are friendly...we can see cute...Dolphins are also very smart"可知，海豚友好、可爱和聪明。故选A。
26．细节题。根据"In the ocean (海洋) park, we can see cute dolphins play with people in the water."可知，我们可以看到可爱的海豚在水中与人嬉戏。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据"They are friendly and close to people"可知，它们很友好，和人很亲密。故选C。
28．细节题。根据"But they can sleep and rest when they swim."可知，它们游泳时可以睡觉和休息。故选C。
29．细节题。根据"They are friendly and close to people"可知，海豚很友好，人们可以靠近海豚。故选D。
30．D
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．D
大意：文章主要讨论了儿童养宠物的不同观点。
考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段首句 The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company(陪伴). 支持儿童养宠物的第一个理由是，宠物是好伙伴；以及空格后下文 Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. 宠物每天都需要照顾和照料，可知此处应是指出：Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. 其次，养宠物可以鼓励孩子们学会承担新的责任。故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据 because they are too busy worrying about their pets and its health. 因为他们忙于担心自己的宠物及其健康，可知孩子们可能会忽视自己的学习，neglect意为"忽视，即更少关注"。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly.宠物可以陪伴孩子，帮助他们强身健体，还可以帮助他们学习新的责任。不过，宠物也有可能是危险的，它们需要很多照顾，而且要花很多钱才能照顾好，可知因为他们关心孩子的安全、学业和成本。故选D。
33．文章结构题。根据第一段However, there are many arguments（争论）for and against children owning pets.然而，支持和反对儿童养宠物的理由都很多，可知第一段提出话题：支持和反对儿童养宠物；第二段 The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company(陪伴). 支持儿童养宠物的第一个理由是，宠物是好伙伴；第三段Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. 其次，养宠物可以鼓励孩子们学会承担新的责任，可知第二段和第三段属于支持的观点，为分论点；第四段On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. 另一方面，有些宠物可能很危险；第五段Besides, pets require a great deal of care. 此外，宠物需要大量的照顾；第六段A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly反对饲养宠物的另一个理由是宠物费用高昂，可知四五六段论述了反对的理由，属于分论点；最后一段In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership.总之，支持和反对养宠物的理由都很多，进行总结，为总论点。结构为总—分—总。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段However, there are many arguments(争论）for and against children owning pets.然而，支持和反对儿童养宠物的理由都很多，可知文章主要是关于儿童养宠物的不同观点。故选D。
35．C
36．B
37．B
38．B
39．D
本文主要向我们介绍了问路和给别人指路的方法。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
35．词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句"You can say ‘Excuse me' and ‘Thank you'."可推测，画线词politely意为"礼貌地"。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容you need to ask politely，Asking the right person，be sure the person knows what you're saying，可知，作者告诉了我们三条问路的建议。故选B。
37．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的"You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly."可知，画一张地图可以简单清楚地告诉他人路线。故选B。
38．推理判断题。由文章第二段中的"Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good."可推断，你可以向警察问路。其余选项均与文章内容不符。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了如何问路和指路。故选D。
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．C
44．A
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了唐装的起源，为什么出名，传统的唐装的图案及现在唐装已经成为中国的一种正式服装。
考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。标题判断题要掌握文章大意。
40．细节理解题。根据原文It comes from another clothing called magua(马褂) in the Qing Dynasty.它源于清代另一种服饰，即马褂。可知唐装是来源于The Qing Dynasty。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据原文The Tang Dynasty is known for being rich and powerful (强大的)in the world.唐朝是世界上以富强和强大而闻名的王朝。可推知唐朝是以强大而闻名。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据原文And people often see "fu" (means happiness and good luck) and "shou" (means long life) on Tang suits.在唐装上，人们常常看到"福"和"寿"的图案。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据原文Now, Tang suits have become a kind of formal(正式的) dress in China.如今，唐装已经成为中国的一种正式服装。可知选项C"唐装已成为中国的一种正式服装。"故选C。
44．标题判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了唐装的起源，为什么出名，传统的唐装的图案及现在唐装已经成为中国的一种正式服装。可知本文最好的标题是"唐装"。故选A。
45．A
46．C
47．B
48．C
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了记者杰夫采访了四个学生，并询问了他们各自的家规。
考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。做题时，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，经过仔细判断后，确定答案。
45．细节理解题。根据文中的句子A reporter(记者)，Jeff，goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules.可知，杰夫是个记者。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据文中的句子On school days，Jack can't play computer games 以及Jim has to get up at six o'clock every morning. ... He can't watch TV or play computer games on weekdays，either.可知，杰克和吉姆在工作日不能玩电脑游戏。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文中的句子She has to listen to English before going to bed. 可知，Sally在睡觉前要听英语。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据文中的句子
A reporter(记者), Jeff, goes to Green Middle School and asks four students about their family rules.可知，杰夫想知道有关学生的家规方面的事，而不是想知道学校的校规，叙述错误。故选C。
49．C
50．C
51．A
52．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了玲玲的卧室。
考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，掌握大意，再根据问题找出正确的答案。
49．细节题。根据第二段中It is not big but it's very beautiful.可知，玲玲的卧室小，但很漂亮，故选C。
50．细节题。根据第二段中There is a shelf near the desk and many books are on it.可知，书架上有许多书，故选C。
51．词义猜测题。根据第二段中I can put my clothes in it.可知，此处指 在床的旁边，有一个衣柜。 wardrobe是衣柜的意思，故选A。
52．推理题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了玲玲的卧室，B选项能够概况全文，适合作为本文的标题，故选B。
53．B
54．C
55．D
56．B
57．C
58．C
59．B
60．B
61．A
62．C
文章讨论了中美两国在友情和待客之道上的差异，美国人的友情容易建立也容易消失，而中国人的友情则更持久，深入家庭；美国人在待客时不会牺牲太多时间，而中国人则更愿意花费时间陪伴客人；在待客地点上，美国人倾向于邀请朋友到家中，而中国人则可能去餐馆。
考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
58．词义猜测题。根据第一段"Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don't feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship."可知，美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失，他们不觉得受到伤害，如果同样的两个人再次相遇，即使是多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊，可推测pick up表示"拾起"，此处有"继续友谊"的意思，C选项"继续"与其相符。故选C。
59．细节题。根据第一段"Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don't feel hurt."可知，美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失，他们不觉得受到伤害。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据"For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality at home and enjoy your visit in America!"可知，对于美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常比去餐馆更友好，但商务事务除外，美国人准备在家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活，可推测"热情友好"最能描述美国人。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据"Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend."可知，尽管美国人在日常生活中对朋友很热情，但如果需要大量时间，他们不会对他们表现出礼貌，但在中国，我们甚至会在半夜出现在机场与朋友见面，可推测此处是关于对美国人的做法不理解的语句，A选项"还有一点我们很难理解"符合语境。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据"For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life."可知，对于美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常比去餐馆更友好，但商务事务除外，美国人准备在家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活，可推测在美国人看来，在家里迎接远方的朋友比在餐馆要好。故选C。
63．C
64．D
65．A
66．B
67．D
本文主要讲述了作者的家庭制定了一些新的家庭规则，并解释了这些规则对孩子们的积极影响。
为了提高阅读理解效率，首先快速浏览文章抓住主旨，通常主题句位于文章的开头或结尾。然后，仔细阅读问题，确定问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词义等。针对不同类型的问题采用相应的策略。接着，根据问题中的关键词在文中找到相关信息并理解其含义。之后，通过分析句子间的逻辑关系来推断答案，理解作者的意图。最后，检查答案确保其准确性和完整性。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands."可知，孩子们需要在晚餐前洗手，③符合题意。根据第二段中的"Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m."可知，孩子们需要在晚上9:30准备好睡觉，④符合题意。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Clean the bathroom on Friday."可知，作者在周五应该打扫浴室，故选D。
65．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"For example, if your room is really dirty and you can't finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn't easy."可知，当房间非常脏，当天无法打扫干净时，需要在第二天完成，同时还要完成其他事情，这很困难。因此，"tough"在这里的意思是"困难的"。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy."可知，这些规则帮助家庭变得温馨和快乐，并且帮助孩子们学习如何守时、保持清洁和有礼貌。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I feel lucky to grow up in such a family."以及整篇文章对家庭规则的描述，可以推断出作者认为这些家庭规则是有帮助的。故选D。
68．C
69．A
70．D
71．B
72．D
本文主要介绍了中国的传统礼仪文化，以及中国人如何热情友好地招待外国客人。
做阅读理解题时，首先快速浏览文章了解主旨，注意主题句。然后明确问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词汇题，并采用相应的解题策略。接着定位原文中的相关信息，仔细阅读并理解。根据上下文推理出答案，并检查其准确性和完整性。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests(宾客)."可知，外国人访问中国家庭时会得到热烈的欢迎。故选 C。
69．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. ... never letting you feel lonely."可推知，家庭成员会为客人提供点心，与客人交谈，以确保客人不会感到孤单。故选 A。
70．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"A Western(西方的) guest is surprised that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. This won't happen at Western tables."可知，西方客人对于中国主人为客人夹菜感到惊讶，因为西方餐桌上不会发生这种情况。故选 D。
71．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home."可知，中国家庭尽力使客人感到宾至如归。故选 B。
72．标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文都在描述中国人如何招待客人，包括饮茶、用餐等礼节，因此最合适的标题是关于中国人待客的方式。故选 D。
73．B
74．B
75．C
76．A
77．D
本文主要介绍了英国每年一月举行的鸽子展览，讲述了一只名叫Bob的流浪猫与街头艺术家James Bowen的故事，以及科学家对海豚交流方式的研究。
做英语阅读理解题，可以采取以下步骤：首先，快速浏览全文以把握主题和主要内容。其次，仔细阅读问题以明确答题方向。再次，根据问题中的关键词在文中定位关键信息。然后，在上下文的帮助下理解这些信息的含义。最后，通过排除干扰项和核对答案来确保选择正确，同时总结和反思以提高自己的阅读技巧。
73．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种动物，分别是鸽子，猫和海豚。由此可推知，读者可能会在报纸的"动物"版块读到相关的事件。故选 B。
74．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"They can tell each other when they are happy or sad or afraid."可知， 他们可以告诉对方什么时候开心、悲伤或害怕。 因此画线词所在句表示当海豚回到族群时，他们甚至会说"欢迎"。由此可推知，画线词"school"在这里指的是一群海豚。故选 B。
75．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"More than 2,500 pigeons join it. They are the best in the country."可知，鸽子展览的目的是挑选出最好的鸽子。故选 C。
76．段落大意题。根据第二段中的"A book called A Street Cat Named Bob, written by British street artist James Bowen..."以及"Bowen took it home when he was busking on the street one day."可知，本段最好的标题是关于一只猫与街头艺术家相遇的故事。故选 A。
77．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"...But Bob was so cute that he attracted (吸引) more people to Bowen's performances, helping him make more money."可知，这本书是关于作者的真实故事。故选 D。
78．C
79．B
80．A
81．B
82．D
本文介绍了作者好朋友艾米的个人信息。
考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
78．细节理解题。根据"She is from New York"可知，艾米来自美国。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据"She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon."可知，艾米经常在星期四下午打网球。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据"So she joins the school music club."可知，艾米在学校音乐俱乐部。故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据"Please call her at 581-1296 or e-mail her at Amy1258@."可知，艾米的电话为581-1296，电子邮件地址为Amy1258@；故可以打电话581-1296找艾米。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据"She wants to be a good singer like Zhang Lei."可知，艾米想成为像张磊一样的歌手。故选D。
83．C
84．B
85．B
86．B
87．A
88．C
89．B
90．D
91．B
92．A
文章大意：在这个过程中，它们帮助吃昆虫并保持水道清洁。然而，它们必须在此时通常关闭的水闸处等待。为了解决这个问题，当地生态学家马克·范·霍克卢（Mark van Heukelu）在水闸处安装了一个水下摄像头，并将其连接到电脑和一个在线门铃上。当有人看到鱼等待通过时，他们会按响门铃，水闸管理员就会打开水闸让鱼通过。
考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握文章大意之后，仔细阅读材料后的问题，弄清楚每个题的要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、抓住关键信息，选择出最佳答案。
88．细节理解题。根据原文However, there is one problem. They have to wait at the lock, which is usually closed at this time.然而，有一个问题。他们必须在船闸处等待，通常这个时候船闸是关闭的。可知乌得勒支（Utrecht）的鱼面临的问题是船闸是关闭的，挡住了鱼的路。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据原文After knowing that, local ecologist Mark van Heukelu decided to help the fish. He learned that the lock keeper didn't know when there were fish waiting at the lock. Mark set up an underwater camera at the lock and connected it to a computer and an online doorbell. When someone sees fish waiting to pass, they press the doorbell and the lock keeper will open the lock to let the fish through. 当地的生态学家Mark van Heukelu知道了这一点后，决定帮助这些鱼。他了解到船闸管理员不知道什么时候有鱼在船闸旁等着。Mark在锁眼处安装了一个水下摄像头，并将其与电脑和在线门铃相连。当有人看到鱼等着通过时，他们按下门铃，锁管理员就会打开锁让鱼通过。可知这一段讲述的是摄像机在哪里，鱼门铃的工作原理，以及交代了是谁想出了鱼门铃的主意。故选B。
90．判断推理题。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. get stronger变得更强壮；D. get weaker变弱。根据原文people's interest didn't seem to... 人们的兴趣似乎没有......。以及On the website, the number of visitors was always over 100 and could go as high as 500, depending on the time of day. 在这个网站上，访问量总是超过100人，根据一天中的不同时间，访问量可能高达500人。可知人们的兴趣没有减弱，故选D。
91．段落大意题。根据原文第三段In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Doorbell was rung more than 100, 000 times by people all around the world.在2021年的第一个春天，鱼门铃被世界各地的人们敲响了超过10万次。以及第四段On the website, the number of visitors was always over 100 and could go as high as 500, depending on the time of day. 在这个网站上，访问量总是超过100人，根据一天中的不同时间，访问量可能高达500人。可知，都在围绕鱼门铃的流行展开的，故选B。
92．文章标题题。通读全文可知，本篇课文围绕的是Fish Doorbell鱼门铃展开的，描述其是如何运作的，以及描述如何帮助鱼儿们过水闸。故选A。
93．D
94．C
95．B
96．A
文章的要：本文是一篇记叙文。威廉和伊莎贝拉在公园里玩，他们找到了不同颜色的蛋，威廉走进灌木丛试图找到红色的蛋。但是意外发现了真正的蛋——鸟巢里有三枚棕色的蛋。这让他开心不已。当鸟妈妈回来的时候他们离开了灌木丛。
考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型，细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。
93．细节理解题。根据原文第一段Isabella finds two blue eggs and four red eggs.伊莎贝拉发现了两颗蓝色的蛋和四颗红色的蛋。可知她一共发现了六颗蛋。故选D。
94．细节理解题。根据原文"Hey, look what I find!" William says. He looks happy."No," says William. "I find something better(更好的)!"Isabella sees a birds nest (鸟巢) there. They are real eggs! There are three brown eggs in the nest."嘿，看我发现了什么！"威廉说道。他看上去很高兴。"不，"威廉说道。"我找到了更好的东西！"伊莎贝拉在那里看到了一个鸟巢。它们是真正的蛋！鸟巢里有三个棕色的蛋。可知威廉高兴是因为他发现了带有蛋的鸟巢。故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据原文Then they look at the eggs, they find the mother bird flies back. Then the two friends leave the bushes happily.然后他们看着鸟蛋，发现鸟妈妈飞回来了。然后两个朋友高高兴兴地离开了灌木丛。可知当鸟妈妈回来的时候，他们离开了灌木丛。故选B。
96．标题判断题。通读全文可知，威廉和伊莎贝拉在公园里玩，他们找到了不同颜色的蛋，威廉走进灌木丛试图找到红色的蛋。但是意外发现了真正的蛋——鸟巢里有三枚棕色的蛋。这让他开心不已。当鸟妈妈回来的时候他们离开了灌木丛。由此可推知本文做好的标题是"很好的发现"。故选A。

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