人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 3 Keep fit Section B 知识点总结及练习(含答案)

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人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 3 Keep fit Section B 知识点总结及练习(含答案)

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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 Keep fit Section B 知识点总结及练习
一、重点单词
1. 运动器材类:baseball(棒球)、glove(手套)、mat(垫子)、rope(绳子)、racket(球拍)、volleyball(排球)、skateboard(滑板)
2. 健身活动类:jump rope(跳绳)、situp(仰卧起坐)、work out(锻炼)、practice(练习)、match(比赛)、team(队)
3. 频度副词类:hardly ever(几乎不)、seldom(很少)、once(一次)、twice(两次)
4. 其他类:belong to(属于)、encourage(鼓励)、succeed(成功)、progress(进步)、goal(目标)、app(应用程序)
二、重点短语
1. 物品归属:belong to(属于)、over there(在那边)、at the start(开始)
2. 健身与运动:jump rope(跳绳)、set up the mat(铺开垫子)、work out(锻炼)、play badminton(打羽毛球)、do situps(做仰卧起坐)
3. 日常表达:excuse me(劳驾)、maybe(也许)、still(仍然)、instead(代替)、in a group(组队)
三、重点句型
1. 询问物品归属
1)Whose skateboard is this It’s mine / hers / theirs.(这是谁的滑板?是我的/她的/他们的。)
2)Does this glove belong to Steve Yes, it does.(这副手套属于史蒂夫吗?是的。)
2. 描述运动习惯
1)I hardly ever play volleyball, but I often skateboard.(我几乎不打排球,但我经常玩滑板。)
2)She does situps twice a week to keep fit.(她每周做两次仰卧起坐来保持健康。)
3. 鼓励与目标
1)Let’s work out together!(我们一起锻炼吧!)
2)If you practice every day, you will succeed.(如果你每天练习,你会成功的。)
四、重点语法
1. 物主代词:mine(我的)、hers(她的)、theirs(他们的)、ours(我们的)。用于代替“名词性物主代词+名词”,避免重复。
例句:This Tshirt isn’t yours. It’s mine.(这件T恤不是你的,是我的。)
2. 频度副词:
频度排序:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) seldom(很少) hardly ever(几乎不) never(从不)
位置:通常放在实义动词前,be动词后。
例句:He seldom eats junk food.(他很少吃垃圾食品。)
3. 一般现在时:用于描述习惯或客观事实,常与频度副词连用。
例句:They play baseball every Saturday.(他们每周六打棒球。)
五、练习题
(一)单词拼写
1. I need a r______ to play tennis.
2. She does 20 s______ every morning to stay healthy.
3. This skateboard b______ to Tom. It’s his.
4. We h______ ever eat fast food because it’s unhealthy.
5. They are learning a new t______ in skateboarding.
(二)短语翻译
1. 属于(某人) ____________
2. 锻炼 ____________
3. 在那边 ____________
4. 几乎不 ____________
5. 滑板运动 ____________
(三)句型转换
1. This volleyball is hers.(改为同义句)
This volleyball ____________ ____________.
2. They play badminton every weekend.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ they ____________ every weekend
3. He hardly ever eats candy.(改为肯定句)
He ____________ eats candy.
(四)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She ____________ (practice) playing the piano every day.
2. This mat ____________ (belong) to our PE teacher.
3. They ____________ (encourage) me to join the team yesterday.
4. My brother ____________ (do) situps twice a week.
5. Look! The kids ____________ (jump) rope in the playground.
(五)阅读理解
Lucy is a 14yearold girl who loves sports. She plays volleyball with her team three times a week. Every morning, she does 30 situps and jumps rope for 10 minutes. Her best friend, Emma, hardly ever exercises. But last month, Lucy encouraged Emma to work out together. Now they go jogging every evening and use a fitness app to track their progress. Emma says, “I feel healthier and happier!”
1. How often does Lucy play volleyball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
2. What does Lucy do every morning
A. She jogs. B. She does situps and jumps rope. C. She uses an app.
3. Why did Emma start exercising
A. Because she loves volleyball. B. Because Lucy encouraged her. C. Because she bought a skateboard.
4. How do they track their progress
A. By writing diaries. B. By using a fitness app. C. By asking a teacher.
5. How does Emma feel now
A. Tired. B. Healthier and happier. C. Bored.
答案
(一)单词拼写
1. racket
2. situps
3. belongs
4. hardly
5. trick
(二)短语翻译
1. belong to
2. work out
3. over there
4. hardly ever
5. skateboarding
(三)句型转换
1. belongs to her
2. What do; do
3. sometimes
(四)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. practices
2. belongs
3. encouraged
4. does
5. are jumping
(五)阅读理解
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. B

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