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人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 4 Eat well Section A 知识点总结与练习
一、重点单词
1. 食物类：
mutton（羊肉）、cookie（曲奇饼）、onion（洋葱）、dumpling（饺子）、coffee（咖啡）、bean（豆）、chip（炸薯条）、salad（沙拉）、porridge（粥）、pork（猪肉）、strawberry（草莓）、pear（梨）
2. 餐饮相关类：
waiter（男服务员）、waitress（女服务员）、customer（顾客）、menu（菜单）、dish（一道菜）、meal（一餐）、choice（选择）、result（结果）
3. 其他类：
heart（心脏）、balance（平衡的）、soft（柔软的）、taste（味道）、poor（贫穷的）、serve（服务）、sir（先生）
二、重点短语
1. 点餐与饮食：
fish and chips（炸鱼薯条）、soft drink（软饮料）、go with（搭配）、What about... （……怎么样？）、after all（毕竟）、too...to（太……以至于不能）、anything else（其他东西）
2. 健康相关：
keep fit（保持健康）、balanced diet（均衡饮食）、take care of（照顾）、too much（太多）
三、重点句型
1. 点餐句型：
What would you like to order （您想点些什么？）
I’d like some dumplings and a salad.（我想要饺子和沙拉。）
What about a cup of coffee （来杯咖啡怎么样？）
2. 建议与评价：
You should eat more vegetables.（你应该多吃蔬菜。）
This dish tastes too salty.（这道菜尝起来太咸了。）
Don’t eat too much junk food.（别吃太多垃圾食品。）
3. 结果表达：
If you eat too much, you will feel sick.（如果你吃太多，会感到不舒服。）
The result of a good diet is a healthy body.（良好饮食的结果是健康的身体。）
四、重点语法
1. 可数名词与不可数名词：
可数名词（如 cookie, dumpling）需用复数形式表示数量，如：two cookies, three dumplings。
不可数名词（如 coffee, pork）需用量词表达，如：a cup of coffee, a piece of pork。
2. 情态动词 should/shouldn’t：
用于建议，如：You should drink more water.（你应该多喝水。）
否定形式：You shouldn’t eat too many chips.（你不应该吃太多薯条。）
五、练习题
（一）单词拼写
1. I want to order a bowl of p______ (粥) for breakfast.
2. The s______ (草莓) in this salad are very fresh.
3. My father likes drinking c______ (咖啡) every morning.
4. We need some o______ (洋葱) to cook the soup.
5. Eating too much p______ (猪肉) is not healthy.
（二）短语翻译
1. 炸鱼薯条 ____________
2. 保持健康 ____________
3. 均衡饮食 ____________
4. 太多 ____________
5. 毕竟 ____________
（三）句型转换
1. The waiter serves the customers.（改为一般疑问句）
____________ the waiter ____________ the customers
2. She is too young to cook .（改为同义句）
She is ____________ young ____________ she can’t cook.
3. They ate some fish and chips yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ they ____________ yesterday
（四）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother ____________ (buy) a bag of cookies last night.
2. The students ____________ (plan) to have a healthy meal tomorrow.
3. He ____________ (not like) onions, so he never eats them.
4. We ____________ (should) drink soft drinks every day.
5. The salad ____________ (taste) delicious. Let’s try it!
（五）阅读理解
Mary is a middle school student. She loves eating fast food, especially fish and chips. Her mother often tells her, "You should eat more vegetables and fruits." But Mary doesn’t listen. One day, she felt very sick and went to the hospital. The doctor said, "Eating too much junk food is bad for your heart. You need to change your diet." Now, Mary eats salads, porridge, and fresh fruits every day. She feels much healthier.
1. What does Mary like eating best
A. Salads. B. Fish and chips. C. Porridge.
2. Why did Mary go to the hospital
A. She had a cold. B. She ate too much junk food. C. She fell down.
3. What did the doctor advise Mary to do
A. Eat more fast food. B. Change her diet. C. Drink more coffee.
4. What does Mary eat now
A. Only meat. B. Healthy food. C. Nothing.
5. How does Mary feel after changing her diet
A. Tired. B. Healthier. C. Angry.
答案
（一）单词拼写
1. porridge
2. strawberries
3. coffee
4. onions
5. pork
（二）短语翻译
1. fish and chips
2. keep fit
3. balanced diet
4. too much
5. after all
（三）句型转换
1. Does; serve
2. so; that
3. What did; eat
（四）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. bought
2. are planning
3. doesn’t like
4. shouldn’t
5. tastes
（五）阅读理解
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. B

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