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人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 4 Eat Well Section B 知识点总结及练习
一、重点单词
1. 食物类：cabbage（卷心菜）、mutton（羊肉）、cookie（曲奇饼）、onion（洋葱）、dumpling（饺子）、coffee（咖啡）、bean（豆）、chip（炸薯条）、fish and chips（炸鱼薯条）、salad（沙拉）、porridge（粥）、hamburger（汉堡包）、pork（猪肉）、strawberry（草莓）、Gongbao chicken（宫保鸡丁）、Dongpo pork（东坡肉）、pear（梨）
2. 其他类：fast food（快餐）、salt（盐）、fat（脂肪；肥胖的）、put on（增加）、weight（体重；重量）、cause（造成；导致）、heart（心脏；中心）、balanced（均衡的；平衡的）、too...to（太……以至于不能）、energy（能量；精力）、taste（味道；尝）、anything（任何事物）、dish（一道菜；盘）、choice（选择）、result（后果；结果）、meal（一餐；早/午/晚餐）、common（共同的；相同的）、among（在……中）、soft（柔和的；柔软的）、menu（菜单）、soft drink（软饮料）、customer（顾客）、serve（提供；服务）、thirsty（渴的）、waitress（女服务员）、sir（先生）、go with（搭配；相配）、too much（太多）
二、重点短语
1. 饮食相关：fast food（快餐）、fish and chips（炸鱼薯条）、put on weight（增加体重）、balanced diet（均衡饮食）、too...to（太……以至于不能）、go with（搭配；相配）、soft drink（软饮料）、too much（太多）
2. 其他：after all（毕竟；终于）、What about... （……怎么样？）、common among（在……中常见）
三、重点句型
1. 询问饮食偏好：
What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner （你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么？）
Do you like... （你喜欢……吗？）
What about... （……怎么样？）
2. 描述饮食习惯：
I usually have...for breakfast.（我早餐通常吃……）
I like...because...（我喜欢……因为……）
I don’t like...because...（我不喜欢……因为……）
3. 表达建议：
You should eat more...（你应该多吃……）
You shouldn’t eat too much...（你不应该吃太多……）
It’s important to have a balanced diet.（保持均衡饮食很重要。）
四、重点语法
1. too...to 结构：
表示“太……以至于不能……”，例如：
The box is too heavy to carry.（这个箱子太重了，搬不动。）
He is too young to go to school.（他太小了，不能上学。）
2. 可数名词与不可数名词：
可数名词：可以用数字计数的名词，如 apple（苹果）、hamburger（汉堡包）。
不可数名词：不能用数字计数的名词，如 water（水）、bread（面包）。
3. 询问数量：
How many... （用于可数名词，例如：How many apples do you want ）
How much... （用于不可数名词，例如：How much water do you need ）
五、练习题
（一）单词拼写
1. I like to eat ________（卷心菜）in my salad.
2. ________（羊肉）is very popular in some countries.
3. My favorite dessert is ________（曲奇饼）.
4. ________（洋葱）are often used in cooking.
5. We usually eat ________（饺子）during the Spring Festival.
（二）短语翻译
1. 快餐 ________
2. 炸鱼薯条 ________
3. 增加体重 ________
4. 均衡饮食 ________
5. 太……以至于不能 ________
（三）句型转换
1. I like hamburgers.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ hamburgers
2. She eats too much fast food.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ too much fast food.
3. The box is too heavy to carry.（改为同义句）
The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.
（四）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. My mother ________（cook）dinner for us every day.
2. They ________（eat）fish and chips last night.
3. He ________（not like）coffee because it’s too bitter.
4. We ________（have）a balanced diet to stay healthy.
5. She ________（put on）weight after eating too much fast food.
（五）阅读理解
Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He loves fast food, especially hamburgers and chips. He eats fast food almost every day. His mother is worried about his health because he is putting on weight. She tells him to eat more vegetables and fruits, but Tom doesn’t like them. One day, Tom feels very tired and can’t run as fast as before. His mother takes him to see a doctor. The doctor says Tom needs to eat a balanced diet and exercise more. After that, Tom starts to eat more vegetables and fruits, and he feels much better.
1. What does Tom love to eat
A. Vegetables.
B. Fast food.
C. Fruits.
2. Why is Tom’s mother worried about him
A. Because he eats too much fast food.
B. Because he doesn’t like vegetables.
C. Because he is putting on weight.
3. What does the doctor suggest Tom do
A. Eat more fast food.
B. Eat a balanced diet and exercise more.
C. Stop eating vegetables.
4. How does Tom feel after eating more vegetables and fruits
A. He feels worse.
B. He feels much better.
C. He feels the same.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Tom loves fast food.
B. Tom’s mother is worried about his health.
C. Eating a balanced diet is important for health.
答案
（一）单词拼写
1. cabbage
2. Mutton
3. cookies
4. Onions
5. dumplings
（二）短语翻译
1. fast food
2. fish and chips
3. put on weight
4. balanced diet
5. too...to
（三）句型转换
1. Do; like
2. doesn’t eat
3. so; that
（四）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. cooks
2. ate
3. doesn’t like
4. have
5. put on
（五）阅读理解
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. C

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