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人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 5 Here and Now Section B 知识点总结及练习
一、重点单词
1. 时间与状态类：at the moment（现在；此刻）、right now（现在；立刻）、happen（发生）、rush（冲；奔）、in a hurry（匆忙）、shine（发光；照耀）、brightly（明亮地）、slowly（缓慢地）
2. 活动与动作类：work on（从事；做）、hold（拿着；抓住）、hold on（别挂断电话；等一等）、kick（踢；踹）、skate（滑冰）、drive（开车；驾驶）、drop off（开车送某人到某处）、take part in（参加）
3. 节日与活动类：festival（节日）、Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）、race（比赛；竞赛）、tour（旅行；旅游）、market（市场）、painting（绘画作品）、subway（地铁）
二、重点短语
1. 时间与状态：at the moment（现在；此刻）、right now（现在；立刻）、in a hurry（匆忙）、brightly（明亮地）、slowly（缓慢地）
2. 活动与动作：work on（从事；做）、hold on（别挂断电话；等一等）、kick（踢；踹）、skate（滑冰）、drive（开车；驾驶）、drop off（开车送某人到某处）、take part in（参加）
3. 节日与活动：Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）、race（比赛；竞赛）、tour（旅行；旅游）、market（市场）、painting（绘画作品）、subway（地铁）
4. 其他：such as（例如）、side by side（并排；并列地）、rush hour（交通高峰期）、look forward to（希望）、around the world（世界各地）
三、重点句型
1. 描述当前状态：
1）What are you doing at the moment （你现在在做什么？）
2）I am working on my homework right now.（我现在正在做作业。）
2. 询问与回答活动：
1）Are you going to take part in the race （你要参加比赛吗？）
2）Yes, I am looking forward to it.（是的，我很期待。）
3. 描述节日与活动：
1）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. We will have a boat race.（端午节快到了，我们将举行龙舟比赛。）
2）I hope to visit Central Park during my trip to New York.（我希望在去纽约的旅行中参观中央公园。）
四、重点语法
1. 现在进行时：
1）构成：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的现在分词（-ing形式），如：I am working, He is playing, They are running。
2）用法：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态，常与 now, at the moment, right now 等时间状语连用。
2. 一般将来时：
1）构成：will + 动词原形，或 be going to + 动词原形，如：I will go, She is going to play。
2）用法：表示将来要发生的动作或状态，常与 tomorrow, next week, in the future 等时间状语连用。
五、练习题
（一）单词拼写
1. What are you doing at the m________ I am reading a book.
2. The sun is shining b________ today. It's a beautiful day.
3. We are going to have a boat r________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
4. Please h________ on for a moment. I will call you back.
5. I am looking f________ to the summer vacation.
（二）短语翻译
1. 现在；此刻 ____________
2. 别挂断电话；等一等 ____________
3. 参加 ____________
4. 交通高峰期 ____________
5. 例如 ____________
（三）句型转换
1. I am reading a book at the moment.（改为一般疑问句）
____________ ____________ reading a book at the moment
2. She is going to take part in the race.（改为否定句）
She ____________ ____________ going to take part in the race.
3. They are playing football now.（对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ they ____________ now
（四）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ____________ (work) on my project right now.
2. They ____________ (play) basketball at the moment.
3. She ____________ (look) forward to the trip next week.
4. We ____________ (have) a picnic tomorrow.
5. He ____________ (drive) to the airport right now.
（五）阅读理解
Last weekend, Lisa and her friends went to the park. They got there by subway. In the morning, they played games and had a picnic under a big tree. They ate sandwiches, fruits, and drank some juice. After that, they took photos and walked around the park. Suddenly, it started to rain. They ran to the subway station and went home. Although it rained, they still had a good time.
1. How did Lisa and her friends go to the park \
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
2. What did they do in the morning \
A. They played games. B. They went shopping. C. They watched a movie.
3. Where did they have a picnic \
A. Under a big tree. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
4. What did they eat for the picnic \
A. Sandwiches and fruits. B. Cakes and juice. C. Pizza and milk.
5. How did they feel about the trip \
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy.
答案
（一）单词拼写
1. moment
2. brightly
3. race
4. hold
5. forward
（二）短语翻译
1. at the moment
2. hold on
3. take part in
4. rush hour
5. such as
（三）句型转换
1. Are you
2. is not
3. What are; doing
（四）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. am working
2. are playing
3. is looking
4. are going to have
5. is driving
（五）阅读理解
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. C

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