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人教版七年级下册英语Unit5 Here and now Section A 知识点总结及练习
一、重点单词
1. 时间与状态类：moment（时刻）、right now（现在）、exam（考试）、zone（时区）、hurry（匆忙）
2. 动作类：work on（从事）、hold（拿着；抓住）、kick（踢）、skate（滑冰）、happen（发生）、rush（冲）
3. 通讯相关：message（消息）、call back（回电话）、take a message（捎口信）、leave a message（留言）
4. 其他：dragon（龙）、festival（节日）、voice（嗓音）、race（比赛）、darling（亲爱的）、shuttlecock（羽毛球）、sight（风景）、hope（希望）
二、重点短语
1. 时间与状态：at the moment（现在）、in a hurry（匆忙）、right now（立刻）
2. 通讯与活动：hold on（别挂断）、look forward to（期待）、around the world（世界各地）、time zone（时区）
3. 动作短语：work on（从事）、call back（回电话）、take photos（拍照）
三、重点句型
1. 描述当前活动
1）I am working on my homework at the moment.（我现在正在做作业。）
2）They are waiting for the bus right now.（他们此刻正在等公交车。）
2. 电话用语
1）Could you hold on I’ll call her.（你能稍等吗？我去叫她。）
2）Can I take a message （需要我捎个口信吗？）
3. 表达期待
1）I look forward to the summer holiday.（我期待暑假。）
四、重点语法
现在进行时
1. 构成：am/is/are + 动词-ing
例句：She is reading a book now.（她现在正在读书。）
2. 标志词：at the moment, right now, now
3. 特殊动词变化：
以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing（如：take → taking）
重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ing（如：run → running）
五、练习题
（一）单词拼写
1. At the m______, I am writing an email.
2. The Spring F______ is the most important holiday in China.
3. Please don’t r______ in the hallway. It’s dangerous.
4. I need to s______ for the exam tomorrow.
5. Could you l______ a message for me
（二）短语翻译
1. 现在；此刻 ______
2. 回电话 ______
3. 期待 ______
4. 匆忙 ______
5. 世界各地 ______
（三）句型转换
1. She is drawing a picture now.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ a picture now
2. They are playing basketball at the moment.（对划线部分提问）
______ are they ______ at the moment
3. I look forward to the school trip.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ forward to the school trip.
（四）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
2. He ______ (kick) the ball when I saw him.
3. We ______ (have) a meeting right now.
4. Beth ______ (skate) in the park every winter.
5. The phone is ringing. Can you ______ (answer) it
（五）阅读理解
Last weekend, Lucy and her family went to the central park. They took a shuttlecock and played badminton there. Lucy’s brother kicked a football with his friends. Suddenly, it started to rain. Everyone rushed to find shelter. Lucy’s mom said, "Hold on! Let’s go to the café nearby." They sat in the café, drank hot chocolate, and laughed about the adventure.
1. Where did Lucy’s family go last weekend
A. To a museum.
B. To the central park.
C. To a shopping mall.
2. What did Lucy’s brother do in the park
A. Played badminton.
B. Kicked a football.
C. Drank hot chocolate.
3. Why did they rush
A. Because they were late.
B. Because it started to rain.
C. Because the café closed.
4. Where did they go when it rained
A. To a restaurant.
B. To a café.
C. To a library.
5. How did they feel about the trip
A. Bored.
B. Angry.
C. Happy.
答案
（一）单词拼写
1. moment
2. Festival
3. rush
4. study
5. leave
（二）短语翻译
1. at the moment
2. call back
3. look forward to
4. in a hurry
5. around the world
（三）句型转换
1. Is; drawing
2. What; doing
3. don’t look
（四）动词填空
1. are singing
2. was kicking
3. are having
4. skates
5. answer
（五）阅读理解
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. C

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