资源简介 2025年中考英语语法填空题专练(浙江专用)10 被动语态一、语法填空1. It is our hope that more trees (plant)here next year.2. During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang's husband (force) to leave home to help build the Great Wall.3. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules (make) already.4. Daming (choose) for the school football team last year.5. At the end of the term, Kate (give) a prize for being a very helpful girl in the school.6. The living environment (improve) if we choose green ways to go out.7. So far many whales (save). However, even now the huge animals (influence) by lots of pollution in the ocean.8. In 2025, the 5G network (use) by more than 65% of mobile phone users.9. TikTok (know) for its popular dance videos and pop music recently.10. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions (give) to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could (find) in China.11. Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive these days.12. When a building is destroyed, some parts, like doors and windows, can (repair).13. Maria wanted to go to a store to sell clothes that (produce) without damaging the environment.14. Many road accidents can (avoid) if we all follow the traffic rules.15. School-age children from 2nd to 5th grades (invite) to an after-school activity.16. At the end of last term, Rose (invite) to give us a speech.17. After finishing all the homework at school, we (allow) to do what we like.18. Indonesia is made up of over 17,000 (island).19. Some dogs work to find people who are lost, hurt, or trapped (被困) or find things that (hide). These dogs are called search-and-rescue (搜救)dogs.20. The retired(退休的) women (encourage) by the community to take part in this public service.21. The artists (encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms at yesterday's exhibition(展览).22. The government warns people (not kill) wild animals or they will (punish).23. The holiday (fill) with activities every day.24. Every year, many dictionaries (sell) to students because it's much easier for students to understand words with the help of a dictionary.25.—Have you got the plain yogurt you want —It (sell) out already. It's so popular.26. There are many flowers and the air is (fill) with roses.27. Lee is preparing for a speech. He has been invited (give) a talk at his son's graduation party.28.The first safety razor(剃刀) (invent) by a Frenchman, Jean-Jacques Perret in 1762.29. Whe Kang is free, he is invited (give) classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.30. It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be (throw) away.31.They are allowed (spend) 1.9 million dollars improving their computer network.32.The PPIE, an organisation in America, was started in 1987 (raise) money for local schools.33.Most programmes will not (allow) to have more than 30 kids.34. Some photos of the moon (show) in the Space Club next week.35. David (require) to hand in his science report last week.36. It (suppose) that there will be a typhoon this Friday.37. It (believe) that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.38. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not (treat) well. They didn't receive enough attention or care.39.There are many names in the list. His name (include).40.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball was (include) in the Olympic Games in 1964.41. Some routes(路线) are well (plan) for runners to explore the many sides of a city.42. It is (say) that the cleaning woman's first name was Hannah.43. Yesterday, I was (beat) by my brother at chess, but I wasn't unhappy.44. The letters for the boss (lay) on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.45. The pair of shoes (be) worn out.46. In this village, people aged over sixty (provide) with free breakfast every day.47. Computers (have) a great influence on learning methods since they (introduce) into schools.48. Sand is less likely to turn to glass when it (hit) by lightning.49. These flowers (water) by Li Ming already.50. A piano concert (give) here last Friday.答案解析部分1.will be planted哭:我们希望明年这里能种上更多的树。plant"种",动词,此处是同位语从句的谓语动词,与主语more trees是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语next year,可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be planted。考查时态语态,本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。2.was forced在秦朝,孟姜女的丈夫被迫离家去修筑长城。force"强迫",动词,与主语Lady Meng Jiang's husband之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语During the Qin Dynasty,可知应用一般过去时,故填was forced。考查时态语态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及第三人称单数形式。3.have been made为了让司机们更加注意驾驶,已经制定了一些新的交通规则。make"制作,制定",动词,作谓语,与主语some new traffic rules之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据空后副词"already",以及目的状语"In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving",可知应用现在完成时,故填have been made。考查时态语态,本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。4.was chosenDaming 去年被选入了学校的足球队。choose"选择",动词,此处是谓语动词,与主语Daming是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语last year,可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was chosen。考查时态语态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及第三人称单数形式。5.was given在学期末,Kate因为在学校里是一个乐于助人的女孩而获得了一个奖项。give "给",动词,与主语Kate是被动关系,结合时间状语At the end of the term,可知应用一般过去时,故填was given。考查时态语态和主谓一致,本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及第三人称单数形式。6.will be improved如果我们选择绿色出行方式,生活环境将会得到改善。improve"改善,提高",动词,作主句的主语,结合条件状语从句"if we choose green ways to go out"是一般现在时,遵循"主将从现"的原则,从句应用一般将来时,故填will be improved。考查时态语态,本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。7.have been saved;are influenced到目前为止,已经拯救了许多鲸鱼。然而,即便是现在,这些巨大的动物仍然受到海洋中大量污染的影响。save"拯救,挽救",动词,此处作谓语,且与主语 many whales 是被动关系,结合时间状语so far,可知应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been saved;influence"影响",动词,与主语the huge animals是被动关系,结合时间状语now,可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are influenced。故答案为:have been saved; are influenced。考查时态语态,本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态以及一般现在时的被动语态。8.will be used到2025年,超过65%的手机用户将使用5G网络。use"使用",动词,作谓语,与主语the 5G network是被动关系,结合时间状语In 2025,可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填 will be used 。考查时态语态,本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。9.has been knownTikTok 最近因其流行的舞蹈视频和流行音乐而闻名。know"知道",是谓语动词,根据recently"最近的",应用现在完成时,且与主语单数名词TikTok是被动关系,因此应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been known。考查时态语态,本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态以及第三人称单数形式。10.were given;be found直到大约2000年前,当狮子被当作礼物送给中国皇帝时,这种动物才在中国被发现。 give"给",是定语状语的谓语动词,与主语lions是被动关系,结合about 2,000 years ago,可知应用一般过去时,故填were given;find"发现,找到",是主句的谓语动词,与主语the animal是被动关系,结合空前的could可知,应用be done结构,故填be found。故答案为:were given; be found。考查时态语态,本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态以及一般过去时的被动式语态。11.are passed幸运的是,像锡剧这样的许多传统艺术形式如今被传承下来,并保持活力。pass"传达",动词,此处作谓语。根据时间状语"these days"可知,句子描述的是现在的状态,因此应使用一般现在时。主语"many traditional art forms"是复数形式,且是"pass on"(传承)这一动作的承受者,因此应使用被动语态。故填are passed。考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。12.be repaired当一栋建筑物被摧毁时,有些部分,如门窗,可以修复。 repair ,修理,动词。句子缺少谓语动词,主语是 some parts, like doors and windows,是repair的承受对象,用被动语态:be+过去分词; 在情态动词can后,be动词用原形, repair的 过去分词是 repaired 。故答案是: be repaired。考查被动语态。通过理解语境、识记被动语态的用法。13.were produced玛丽亚想去商店卖衣服,这些衣服是在不破坏环境的情况下生产的。produce,动词,生产,根据Maria wanted to go to a store to sell clothes that,可知是结果状语从句的时态是一般过去时,动词和主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时被动语态,主语是复数,故用助动词were,故填were produced。考查语法填空,注意识一般过去时被动语态,主谓一致记的用法,多做练习,通过大量的练习来巩固语法填空的能力。14.be avoided如果我们所有人都遵守交通规则,许多交通事故是可以避免的。avoid,动词,避免,和主语是被动关系,can是情态动词,故用情态动词被动语态can be done的形式,故填be avoided。考查语法填空,注意识记被动语态的用法。多做练习,通过大量的练习来巩固语法填空的能力。15.are invited2至5年级的学龄儿童被邀请参加课外活动。invite邀请,动词。根据主语children和动词invite之间的被动关系,以及句子陈述现状,可知应用一般现在时的被动语态:be+过去分词,主语为复数,be动词应用are,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故答案为:are invited。考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态结构:be+过去分词。16.was invited上学期末,罗斯应邀给我们做演讲。invite邀请,动词。根据时间状语 At the end of last term 上学期末,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语Rose和动词invite之间为被动关系,可知应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词,主语为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故答案为:was invited。考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词。17.are allowed在学校完成所有作业后,我们被允许做我们喜欢做的事。allow允许,动词。根据 to do what we like ,可知是表示:我们被允许做我们喜欢做的事,应用一般现在时的被动语态:be+过去分词,主语we为复数,be动词应用are,动词allow的过去分词为allowed。故答案为:are allowed。考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态结构:be+过去分词。18.islands印度尼西亚由17000多个岛屿组成。island岛屿,可数名词。根据空格前 over 17,000,可知应填可数名词复数islands。故答案为:islands。考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词名词前基数词超过one时,应用复数形式。19.are hidden有些狗会寻找迷路、受伤或被困的人,或者寻找隐藏的东西。这些狗被称为搜救犬。hide隐藏,实义动词。that代指things,things是动作hide的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语things是复数,所以be动词用are,hide的过去分词是hidden,故填are hidden。考查一般现在时的被动语态,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据主语和谓语形式确定语态,最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。20.are encouraged社区鼓励退休妇女参与这项公共服务。encourage鼓励,实义动词。主语women是动作encourage的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语women是复数,所以用are,encourage的过去分词是encouraged,故填are encouraged。考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。21.were encouraged在昨天的展览中,艺术家们被鼓励以他们最喜欢的艺术形式讲述好的中国故事。encourage鼓励,实义动词,主语artists是动作encourage的承受者,yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语artists是复数,所以用were,encourage的过去分词是encouraged,故填were encouraged。考查一般过去时的被动语态,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,最后介绍一般过去时的被动语态。22.not to kill;be punished政府警告人们不要杀害野生动物,否则他们会受到惩罚。空一,kill,动词,杀死,not是否定副词,warn sb to do,警告某不要做某事,故用不定式否定式,空二,punish,动词,惩罚,will是一般将来时的助动词,动词和they是被动关系,故是将来时被动语态will be done,故填not to kill,be punished。考查语法填空,注意识记不定式,被动语态的用法。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。23.is filled假期里每天都有很多活动。fill充满,实义动词。主语holiday是动作fill的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语holiday是单数,所以be动词用is,fill的过去分词是filled,故填is filled。考查一般现在时的被动语态,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。24.are sold每年,许多词典都会卖给学生,因为学生在词典的帮助下更容易理解单词。sell卖,实义动词。主语dictionaries是动作sell的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语dictionaries是复数,所以be动词用are,sell的过去分词是sold,故填are sold。考查一般现在时的被动语态,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,最后识记一般现在时的被动语态。25.has been sold——你有你想要的原味酸奶吗?——它已经卖完了。它很受欢迎。sell卖,实义动词。主语it是动作sell的承受者,already表明时态是现在完成时,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,结构是have/has been+动词过去分词,主语是单数it,所以用has,sell的过去分词是sold,故填has been sold。考查现在完成时的被动语态,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,最后识记现在完成时的被动语态结构。26.filled这里鲜花盛开,空气中弥漫着玫瑰花香。fill充满,动词。根据主语air和动词fill"充满"之间的被动关系,以及be动词is,可知句子为一般现在时的被动语态:be+过去分词,动词fill的过去分词为filled。故答案为:filled。考查过去分词。注意熟记固定搭配be filled with"充满"。27.to give李正在准备演讲。他受邀在儿子的毕业晚会上发表演讲。give发表(演讲),动词。根据固定搭配 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,可知此处应填动词不定式to give,作宾语补足语。故答案为:to give。考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 。28.was invented1762 年,法国人让-雅克-佩雷(Jean-Jacques Perret)发明了第一把安全剃刀。invent发明,动词。根据主语 safety razor 安全剃刀,和动词invent之间的被动关系,以及时间状语 in 1762. ,可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词,主语为单数,be动词应用was,动词invent的过去分词为invented。故答案为:was invented。考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词。29.to give有空的时候,Kang 会应邀到学校上课,教学生制作面塑。give给,动词,根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth."邀请某人去做某事",可知应填动词不定式to give。故答案为:to give。考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配invite sb. to do sth."邀请某人去做某事"。30.thrown人们认为竹子是一种无害材料。当它被丢弃时,不会造成任何污染。throw丢,动词。根据主语it(代指竹子),和动词throw"扔"之间的被动关系,可知句子应用被动语态:be+过去分词,动词throw的过去分词为thrown。故答案为:thrown。考查过去分词。注意熟记动词throw"扔",过去分词为thrown。31.to spend他们获准花费 190 万美元改善计算机网络。spend花费,动词。根据固定搭配be allowed to do sth."被允许做某事",可知应填动词不定式to spend。故答案为:to spend。考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配be allowed to do sth."被允许做某事"。32.to raisePPIE 是美国的一个组织,成立于 1987 年,旨在为当地学校筹集资金。raise筹集,动词。根据谓语was started,可知句子不缺少谓语,再根据筹集资金是成立的目的,可知应填动词不定式to raise,作目的状语。故答案为:to raise。考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词不定式作目的状语,表"为了"的用法。33.be allowed大多数计划不允许有超过 30 个孩子。allow允许,动词。根据主语 programmes 计划,和动词allow之间的被动关系,以及助动词will,可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+过去分词,动词allow的过去分词为allowed。故答案为:be allowed。考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意熟记一般将来时的被动语态结构:will+be+过去分词。34.will be shown下周,太空俱乐部将展示一些月球照片。show展示,动词。根据时间状语next week"下周",可知句子时态为一般将来时,再根据主语photos和动词hsow之间的被动关系,可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词,动词show的过去分词为shown。故答案为: will be shown 。考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意熟记一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be+过去分词。35.was requiredDavid 上周被要求提交他的科学报告。此处是谓语动词,与主语David之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语last week,可知应用一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was required。考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结合句子意思来判断时态语态。36.is supposed据推测,本周五将有台风。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和句子结构可知,此句是固定句式It is supposed that...,结合主语从句that there will be a typhoon this Friday的时态,可知此处应用一般现在时,故填is supposed。考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定句式It is supposed that...。37.is believed据信,吃黑米的孩子不会被虫子咬,整个夏天都会健康。根据句意和句子结构可知,此句是固定句式It is believed that..."据信......,人们认为......",结合主语从句that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer的时态,可知此处应用一般现在时,故填is believed。考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定句式It is believed that...。38.treated遗憾的是,早期动物园中的动物没有得到良好的对待。他们没有得到足够的关注或照顾。treat,动词,对待,动词和animals是被动关系,根据助动词were,可知是一般过去时被动语态,故用过去分词,故填treated。考查一般过去时被动语态,注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法,过去分词是分词的一种,通常由动词加-ed构成(但需注意不规则动词的过去分词形式),用来表示被动或完成。过去分词不能单独作谓语,39.is included列表中有许多名字。他的名字包括在内。include,动词,包括,和主语是被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故用一般现在时被动语态be done的形式,主语是名词单数,故用助动词is,故填is included。考查一般现在时被动语态,注意识记时态,语态的用法,分析语法规则,根据空格前后的单词和句子结构,分析所需的语法形式,要确保结构正确,包括时态、语态、主谓一致等方面。40.included排球作为一种令人兴奋的运动,在1964年被纳入奥运会。include,动词,纳入,根据助动词was和与主语是被动关系,可知是一般过去时被动语态,故用过去分词,故填included。考查一般过去时被动语态,注意识记被动语态的用法,分析语法规则,根据空格前后的单词和句子结构,分析所需的语法形式,要确保结构正确,包括时态、语态、主谓一致等方面。41.planned一些路线规划得当,适合跑步者探索城市的许多方面。根据句子结构和语境分析可知," are 1(plan) "为句子的谓语,主语routes与动词plan之间为被动关系,故此处谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态,故空处应用动词plan的过去分词。故填planned。考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意:要能够识别出句子中的被动语态结构,被动语态通常由"be动词+过去分词"构成,在解题时,要注意寻找这个结构,特别是当句子中出现了"by"短语(表示动作的执行者)或者没有明显的执行者时,更要考虑是否使用了被动语态。42.said据说那个清洁工的名字叫Hannah。此处需要填入一个动词的某种形式,构成固定句型"It is said that...","据说……",say"说",与主语it是被动关系,作谓语应用被动语态,故填said。考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定句式"It is said that..."。43.beaten昨天,我下棋被我哥哥打败了,但我并不不高兴。beat打败,根据was和by my brother,可知这里是被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,表示注意是动作的承受着,所以这里用beat的过去分词beaten,故答案为beaten。考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成和用法。44.were laid给老板的信放在他的桌子上,但他三天后才读。lay"放",作谓语动词,与主语The letters是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合he didn't read them until three days later的时态,可知应用一般过去时,因此此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数名词The letters,故填were laid。考查时态语态,本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。45.is这双鞋已经穿破了。 根据句意可知,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,根据句意和空后过去分词worn可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,此处主语是名词单数pair,用is done形式,故填is。考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。46.are provided在这个村子里,60岁以上的人每天都可以免费吃早餐。provide提供,实义动词。every day表明时态是一般现在时,主语people是动作provide的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是is/are+动词过去分词,主语people是复数,所以be动词用are,provide的过去分词是provided,故填are provided。考查一般现在时的被动语态,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。47.have had;were introduced自从计算机被引入学校以来,它对学习方法产生了巨大的影响。have有,实义动词。introduce介绍,实义动词。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,since所在句子是从句,they是动作introduce的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是复数they,所以用were,introduce的过去分词是introduced;主句用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是复数computers,所以用have,have的过去分词是had,故填have had,were introduced。考查since引导的时间状语从句,理解句意。48.is hit沙子被闪电击中时不太可能变成玻璃。hit击中,实义动词。主语it是动作hit的承受者,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是单数it,所以be动词用is,hit的过去分词是hit,故填is hit。考查一般现在时的被动语态,首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构,理解句意。49.have been watered这些花已经被李明浇过了。water浇水,实义动词。already表明时态是现在完成时,主语flowers是动作water的承受者,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,结构是have/has been+动词过去分词,主语flowers是复数,所以用have,water的过去分词是watered,故填have been watered。考查现在完成时的被动语态,首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,然后根据关键词already确定语态,最后识记现在完成时的被动语态结构。50.was given上周五这里举行了一场钢琴音乐会。give给,实义动词。主语concert是动作give的承受者,last Friday表明时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语concert是单数,所以be动词用was,give的过去分词是given,故填was given。考查一般过去时的被动语态,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,最后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。 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