资源简介

人教版七年级下册英语 Unit5 Here and now Section B 知识点总结与练习
一、重点单词
1. 动词与短语
rush（冲；奔）
shine（发光；照耀）
drop（落下；送某人到某处）
drive（驾驶）
explain（解释）
take part in（参加）
2. 名词与词组
passenger（乘客）
subway（地铁）
market（市场）
painting（绘画作品）
sunshine（阳光）
rush hour（交通高峰期）
tour（旅行）
3. 形容词与副词
colourful（色彩鲜艳的）
bright（明亮的；聪明的）
brightly（明亮地）
slowly（缓慢地）
central（中心的）
4. 其他
such as（例如）
side by side（并排）
around the world（世界各地）
in a hurry（匆忙）
二、重点短语
1. 旅行与交通
take the subway（乘坐地铁）
drop off passengers（送乘客下车）
drive during rush hour（在交通高峰期驾驶）
visit the central market（参观中心市场）
2. 活动与描述
shine brightly in the sunshine（在阳光下闪闪发光）
walk slowly side by side（并排缓慢行走）
explain the painting（解释绘画作品）
take part in a tour（参加旅行团）
3. 其他常用短语
such as colourful festivals（例如多彩的节日）
in a hurry to catch the bus（匆忙赶公交车）
三、重点句型
1. 描述当前活动
Look! The sun is shining brightly today.
They are taking part in a Dragon Boat Festival tour.
2. 询问与解释
Could you explain how to get to the central market
Why are people in a hurry during rush hour
3. 举例说明
Nairobi has many interesting places, such as markets and museums.
Beth and Adam are walking side by side in the park.
四、重点语法
现在进行时
1. 构成：be动词（am/is/are） + 动词-ing形式
例：
The driver is dropping off passengers.
The children are painting colourful pictures.
2. 用法：
表示说话时正在进行的动作（常与 now, at the moment 连用）。
表示当前一段时间内的持续性活动。
3. 动词-ing变化规则：
直接加-ing：play → playing
去-e加-ing：drive → driving
双写末尾辅音字母加-ing：run → running
五、练习题
（一）单词拼写
1. The sun s______ brightly in the sky.
2. During r______ hour, the subway is very crowded.
3. She likes to visit the m______ to buy fresh vegetables.
4. The Dragon Boat Festival is a c______ event with many activities.
5. Please e______ how to get to the central park.
（二）短语翻译
1. 并排行走 → ____________________
2. 参加旅行团 → ____________________
3. 交通高峰期 → ____________________
4. 例如 → ____________________
5. 匆忙赶公交 → ____________________
（三）句型转换
1. They are driving to the market now.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to the market now
2. The passengers are waiting for the bus.（对划线部分提问）
______ are the passengers ______
3. The children paint pictures every weekend.（用现在进行时改写）
The children ______ ______ pictures now.
（四）用动词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The bus ______ (drop) off passengers at the station.
2. Beth ______ (explain) the map to Adam right now.
3. It’s sunny today. The sun ______ (shine) brightly.
4. They ______ (take part in) a tour in Nairobi this week.
5. Why ______ you ______ (rush) to the subway
（五）阅读理解
A Day in Nairobi
Nairobi is a busy city in Kenya. During rush hour, the streets are full of cars and passengers. Today, Beth and Adam are visiting the central market. They walk slowly side by side, looking at colourful paintings and fresh fruits. Suddenly, it starts to rain. Beth says, “Let’s take the subway to avoid the traffic!” Adam agrees. They hurry to the subway station and meet many friendly passengers. Although the weather changes quickly, they still enjoy their tour.
1. What is Nairobi like during rush hour
A. Quiet. B. Crowded. C. Empty.
2. Where are Beth and Adam visiting
A. A museum. B. A market. C. A park.
3. How do they avoid the traffic when it rains
A. By taking a taxi. B. By walking. C. By taking the subway.
4. What do they see in the market
A. Books and toys. B. Paintings and fruits. C. Clothes and shoes.
5. How do they feel about the tour
A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Angry.
答案
（一）单词拼写
1. shines 2. rush 3. market 4. colourful 5. explain
（二）短语翻译
1. walk side by side 2. take part in a tour 3. rush hour
4. such as 5. in a hurry to catch the bus
（三）句型转换
1. Are; driving 2. What; doing 3. are painting
（四）动词填空
1. is dropping 2. is explaining 3. is shining
4. are taking part in 5. are; rushing
（五）阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B

展开更多......

收起↑