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人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A 知识点总结与练习
一、重点单词
1. 天气类：
rain（雨）、shine（晴朗）、dry（干旱的）、lightning（闪电）、stormy（暴风雨的）、snowy（下雪的）、heavily（大量地）、freezing（极冷的）
2. 方位类：
north（北方）、south（南方）、east（东方）、west（西方）
3. 活动类：
sunbathe（沐日光浴）、build a snowman（堆雪人）、stay in（待在家里）、play beach volleyball（打沙滩排球）
4. 其他类：
affect（影响）、lucky（幸运的）、temperature（温度）、tourist（游客）、mount（山）
二、重点短语
1. 天气表达：
rain or shine（不论晴雨）、stormy weather（暴风雨天气）、heavy snow（大雪）、freezing cold（严寒）
2. 活动短语：
stay at home（待在家里）、go sunbathing（去晒太阳）、make a snowman（堆雪人）、climb the mountain（爬山）
3. 方位短语：
in the north of（在……北部）、to the west of（在……西边）、from the south（来自南方）
4. 其他短语：
affect the plan（影响计划）、lucky day（幸运日）、take photos of（拍照）、some day（将来某天）
三、重点句型
1. 描述天气：
- It’s raining heavily in the east.
- The temperature is below freezing today.
- There is a stormy weather warning for tomorrow.
2. 表达活动影响：
- The rain affected our picnic plan.
- We couldn’t play beach volleyball because of the snow.
3. 方位表达：
- Mount Tai is in the north of China.
- The beach is to the west of the hotel.
四、重点语法
一般现在时与现在进行时
1. 一般现在时：描述经常性动作或自然现象。
- It snows heavily in winter.
- Tourists visit the mountain every year.
2. 现在进行时：描述正在发生的天气或活动。
- Look! It is raining outside.
- They are building a snowman in the park.
五、练习题
（一）单词拼写（根据首字母和句意填空）
1. The ______ (闪电) lit up the dark sky during the storm.
2. It’s ______ (极冷的) today; wear your thick coat!
3. They decided to ______ (沐日光浴) on the beach.
4. The ______ (温度) dropped to -10°C last night.
5. Many ______ (游客) come to see the snowmen in winter.
（二）短语翻译（中译英）
1. 不论晴雨 ________________
2. 堆雪人 ________________
3. 暴风雨天气 ________________
4. 在……北部 ________________
5. 影响计划 ________________
（三）句型转换
1. It is snowing outside.（改为一般现在时）
It ______ outside in winter.
2. The children build a snowman every year.（用now改写句子）
The children ______ ______ a snowman now.
3. The beach is to the west of the hotel.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the beach
（四）用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. It often ______ (rain) heavily in July here.
2. Look! The tourists ______ (take) photos of the mountains.
3. Last winter, we ______ (build) three big snowmen.
4. The storm ______ (affect) our trip yesterday.
5. She usually ______ (stay) at home on rainy days.
（五）完形填空
Last weekend, my family planned to go hiking in the __1__. However, the weather report said there would be __2__ weather. We decided to go anyway. When we reached the mountain, it started raining __3__. We had to __4__ under a tree. Suddenly, lightning flashed, and thunder (雷声) was loud. We felt scared but __5__ because we had warm clothes. Finally, the rain stopped, and we saw a beautiful rainbow!
1. A. north B. beach C. museum
2. A. stormy B. sunny C. dry
3. A. heavily B. softly C. quickly
4. A. sunbathe B. stay C. climb
5. A. unlucky B. lucky C. angry
（六）阅读理解
The Magic of Four Seasons
In different seasons, the weather changes a lot. In spring, it’s warm and rainy. Flowers bloom everywhere. Summer is hot and sunny. People love to go swimming or play beach volleyball. Autumn brings cool wind and dry leaves. Winter is freezing cold with heavy snow. Children enjoy making snowmen and having snowball fights.
No matter the weather, people find ways to have fun. For example, on rainy days, families stay in and watch movies. On sunny days, tourists climb mountains or visit parks. As the saying goes, “Rain or shine, life is always beautiful!”
根据短文内容选择正确答案：
1. What do people do in summer
A. Make snowmen. B. Go swimming. C. Watch movies.
2. Which season is dry and windy
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
3. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Weather affects activities.
B. Seasons are boring.
C. Winter is the best season.
4. What does “Rain or shine” mean in the last sentence
A. Only when it rains.
B. No matter what happens.
C. Only when it’s sunny.
答案
（一）单词拼写
1. lightning 2. freezing 3. sunbathe 4. temperature 5. tourists
（二）短语翻译
1. rain or shine 2. build a snowman 3. stormy weather
4. in the north of 5. affect the plan
（三）句型转换
1. snows
2. are building
3. Where is
（四）动词填空
1. rains 2. are taking 3. built 4. affected 5. stays
（五）完形填空
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
（六）阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B

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