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廊坊四中2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考
八年级英语试卷
听力部分
Ⅰ、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. Sure. B. You're so kind. C. Thank you.
2. A. Three days ago. B. Three days later. C. In three days.
3. A Sounds terrible. B. In the hospital. C. I have a toothache.
4. A. It's interesting. B. I am kind of tired. C. I want to volunteer as a guide.
5. A. Where do you volunteer, Dick
B. What do you think of being a volunteer, Dick
C. How about being a volunteer, Dick
Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13小题，每小题1分，计13分)
6 Why was Jack sent to the hospital
A. B. C.
7. Where does Tom volunteer every Sunday
A. B. C.
8. Why does Judy look sad
A. Her pet dog was lost. B. Her pet dog died. C. Her sister was ill.
9. What will they do to cheer Judy up
A. Buy some chocolate for Judy. B. Go to a concert with Judy. C. Invite Judy to watch a movie.
10. What's wrong with the woman
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever.
11. Where are the two speakers
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.
12. What is the boy waiting to watch
A. The talent show. B. The talk show. C. The game show.
13. When did they start to watch TV
A. At 9:30 B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
14. What will they do next
A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV for another thirty minutes. C. Go out to have fun.
15. Where did Jane and Sally work as a volunteer last weekend
A. In a city park. B. At Children's Hospital. C. In the old people's home.
16. How long did they spend cleaning the rooms
A. About one hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours.
17. What are they both good at
A. Singing songs. B. Telling jokes. C. Dancing.
18. What did Sally do for the old people
A. She washed their clothes. B. She put on a short play. C. She read newspapers to them.
Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题分，计7分)
19. What was the matter with Robert
A. He had a headache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a toothache.
20. What did Robert often do before going to bed
A. He often ate lots of fruit. B. He often ate some cakes. C. He often ate a lot of sugar.
21. Why did Robert feel a little better
A. He took some medicine. B. He had lots of water. C. There was nothing wrong with him.
22. What is Maggie's mother like
A. She is fat. B. She is deaf. C. She is blind.
23. When did Maggie get up every morning
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
24. What did the rich man think was important for children
A. To have a farm. B. To get education. C. To get money.
25. What does Maggie dream of being
A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A rich woman.
IV.听短文和问题，选出正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)
A Fire in Wenvi Restaurant When: 26. At about ______ thirty last night. Who called: 27. A ______ of the restaurant. Reason: 28. Two ______ played with fire. The result: 29. No one got ______. John's advice: 30. Don't play with fire because it is too ______
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Each nation has many volunteers. They help to take care of others. They ____1____ books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play with them or listen to their ____2____.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or ____3____. They paint, clean up, ____4____ their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have ____5____, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them get to know things that boys ____6____ learn from their fathers.
Each city has ____7____ clubs. Boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺) there. Some of these clubs organize ____8____ trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest nearby (附近). Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to ____9____ the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to ____10____ happiness to others
1. A. sell B. read C. throw D. show
2. A. notices B. jokes C. songs D. problems
3. A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry
4. A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove
5. A. fathers B. brothers C. mothers D. friends
6. A. usually B. never C. only D. hardly
7. A. few B. much C. a lot of D. a little
8. A. long B. short C. busy D. same
9. A. change B. forget C. remember D. choose
10. A. lend B. carry C. raise D. bring
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
How can you make a ____11____ (different) in the world I think the answer is to be ____12____ volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time ____13____ (give) your hands to others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping ____14____ (you). If you are upset, doing something can be a great way ____15____ (cheer) you up. I used to volunteer ____16____ (two) a year at an old people’s home and I enjoyed it a lot. The old people need our help, because most of them don’t stay with ____17____ (they) sons or daughters. They sometimes feel lonely and sad. I came up ____18____ enjoyable activities for the old people, such as playing chess, reading books and singing some old songs. I can cook ____19____ (good), so I also prepared meals which are good for old people and would not hurt their ____20____ (tooth). I ____21____ (be) very busy during vacations, ____22____ I learned a lot from the old people. They ____23____ (tell) me the stories about the past, and I was ____24____ (interest) in everything they said. I believe the ____25____ (many) volunteers there are, the better our world will be, so join me and become a volunteer.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death.
Animal bites (咬) Wash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine.
Broken bones Do not move the hurtbody part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive.
Being choked (噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist (拳头) on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again.
Nosebleeds Have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops.
26. In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the passage
A. Nosebleeds. B. Animal bites. C. Broken bones. D. Being choked.
27. What can we infer (推测) from the passage
A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up. B. If you are choked, do not move your body.
C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first. D. If your bone is broken, go to the hospital right away.
28. What's the best title for the passage
A. Doctors and Patients B. Health and First Aid C. Animals and Humans D. Stay Away from Animals
B
One day, a student put a paper on his classmate’s back. The paper said, “I’m stupid (愚蠢的).” He told the other classmates not to tell the boy. All the students started laughing at the boy, but didn’t tell him why.
In the afternoon math class, the teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it, but the boy with the paper on his back put up his hand. Although many people were laughing, the boy walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and then took the paper away from his back. She said to him, “It seems you didn’t know about the words your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t let it bother you.”
Then the teacher turned to the rest of the class and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, at some point, other people will label (贴标签) you because they don’t want you to succeed. The most important thing is to forget about it and keep learning, growing and improving.” She adds, “Second, it seems none of you are true friends with this boy, because no one was kind enough to tell him about the paper. You’d better hope you have good friends yourself, or you might be the one with a paper on your back someday and no one will tell you.”
29. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard
A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because other students laughed at him in class.
C. Because the teacher saw the paper on his back. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem.
30. What docs the teacher’s first point mean
A. Math can help people think clearly.
B. It is important to label others correctly.
C. Don’t worry too much about what others think of you.
D. Take every chance (机会) to show yourself to others.
31. What is the main idea of the teacher’s second piece of advice
A. There’s no need to make friends. B. Friends can’t always help you.
C. Friendship is the most important thing in life. D. Learn to think about others’ feelings.
C
Tips for a new term
1. Setting goals Set your personal goals for the new term. This can help you keep going and do better in your studies. 2. Creating a study timetable The first step to a good start is to create a study timetable at home. Follow it strictly. This helps set up a good environment for learning and makes better use of your time.
3. Organized study space The study space at home should be free of distractions (干扰) and well organized. This can help you have a clear mind and encourage good study habits. 4. Having a good sleep habit Good sleep is important for school performance. Set a bedtime and make sure you follow it to get enough sleep.
5. Talking with teachers Talk with the teacher in good time if you meet any difficulties in that subject. They can help you know what to do. This way, you can make sure you don’t fall behind in your schoolwork.
32. Which picture shows the idea in Tip 2
A. B. C. D.
33. An organized study space can help you ________.
A. have a clear mind B. relax in a better way C. form a good sleep habit D. follow the timetable well
34. Who does the last tip advise you to turn to for help
A. Yourself. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Classmates.
35. Where might you find the poster
A. In a history book. B. On the wall of a hospital. C. On a science website. D. On the wall of a classroom.
D
Sleep Right, Wake Right
People often set many alarms (闹钟) to wake themselves up in time. However. this can be unhealthy as it makes the quality (质量) of sleep worse, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US.
A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we are in a light sleep. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats (跳动) more slowly. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop moving, and our body temperature becomes lower. Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from.
Last is the fourth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep (快速限动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat become faster.
REM sleep is important because most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions (情绪) and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep.
So disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN.
36. During which stage do people sleep the deepest
A. The first stage. B. The second stage. C. The third stage. D. The fourth stage.
37. Why is setting many alarms to wake up unhealthy according to Brandon Peters
A. Because it makes people feel tired in the morning. B. Because it makes the quality of sleep worse.
C. Because it takes too much time to set them. D. Because it can cause headaches.
38. What happens to our body during REM sleep
A. Our heart beats more slowly. B. Our eyes stop moving.
C. Our breathing becomes faster. D. Our body temperature cools down.
39. Enough REM sleep can help us ________.
A. have fewer bad dreams B. with our learning C. be more emotional D. wake up early
40. What is Alicia Roth likely to agree with
A. It is important to wake up naturally. B. Sound alarms are better than light alarms.
C. Setting many alarms can help stop oversleeping. D. It’s better not to disturb REM sleep with sounds.
IX.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Kate grew up in a rich family. She had many good friends. And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player. She didn’t seem like the kind of kid who could be depressed (抑郁的).
But in the second year of her senior high school Kate hurt herself in an accident, and that made it impossible for her to play sports again. Kate became unhappy and she began to stay alone for weeks at a time. Her nights became sleepless, and she was unable to do normal things during the day. She felt worse and worse.
Kate’s mom worried about her a lot, and soon she knew her girl had depression. She decided to take Kate to the hospital. During her hospital care, Kate learned how to understand her feelings. Finally, Kate got better and became a strong person again.
Now, Kate is a happy and healthy college student. She plans to be a doctor and help other kids when she finishes school. Thanks to her family, Kate was able to find the right place to get well at the right-time.
41. What was Kate talented in
______________________________
42. What happened to Kate in the second year of her senior high school
______________________________
43. Who took Kate to the hospital
______________________________
44. What does Kate want to be after she finishes school
______________________________
45. Do you think depression is a kind of illness Why
______________________________
X.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Mr. Li. You don’t look well today. ______46______
B: I didn’t sleep well last night.
A: ______47______
B: Because I coughed a lot and had a headache.
A: ______48______ Did you see a doctor
B: Yes, the doctor said I would get well in just a few days. He asked me to give up smoking.
A: Smoking is bad for your health. You should take the doctor’s advice.
B: OK, I will.
A: ______49______
B: Yes. I take three kinds of medicine three times a day.
A: I hope you’ll get well soon.
B: ______50______
A: You’re welcome.
XI.书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因近视减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
廊坊四中2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考
八年级英语试卷 参考答案
听力部分 听力答案省略
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11. difference
12. a 13. giving
14. yourself
15. to cheer
16. twice 17. their
18. with 19. well
20. teeth 21. was
22. but 23. told
24. interested
25. more
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B
B
【29~31题答案】
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D
C
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
D
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
IX.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. Sports.
42. She hurt herself in an accident and couldn’t play sports anymore.
43. Kate’s mother.
44 A doctor.
45. Yes. Because it affects normal life and needs medical help, like Kate needed treatment to recover.
X.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. What’s wrong with you
47. Why 48. I’m sorry to hear that.
49. Are you taking any medicine
50. Thank you.
XI.书面表达(满分15分)
【51题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I understand how worrying this can be, so I’d like to share some tips that have helped me protect my eyes.
First, I always make sure to take regular breaks when using electronic devices. For example, after every 30 minutes of screen time, I rest my eyes for at least 5 minutes by looking at distant objects. Second, I maintain good reading habits, such as keeping books at least 30 centimeters away from my eyes and avoiding reading in dim light. Third, I eat foods rich in vitamins, like carrots and fish, which are good for eye health.
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua

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