Unit4 Eat Well重点语法专练学案(含答案)- 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题(人教版2024)

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Unit4 Eat Well重点语法专练学案(含答案)- 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题(人教版2024)

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题(人教版2024)
Unit 4 Eat Well(重点语法专练)
语法讲义
would like的用法
1、would like意为“愿意;喜欢”,would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化;与人称代词连用时,would可缩写为人称代词+’d
I’d=I would I’d like juice= I would like juice
She’d=She would She’d like a bottle of water
2、would like sth想要某物
would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
二、可数名词的复数变化规则
1、一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
如:book-books; pen-pens; eraser-erasers
2、以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
如:bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。
如:baby-babies;  country-countries;  city-cities
注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
如:boy-boys;toy-toys
4、以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
如:wife-wives;leaf-leaves;knife-knives
5、以字母o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式一般加-s,或-es。
如:photo-photos,radio-radios,piano- pianos, tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes
6、一些特殊变化的复数形式。
如:man/woman-men/women; child-children; 
foot-feet;tooth-teeth; mouse-mice
7、有些名词的单复数形式相同:
如:sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,yuan(元)
不可数名词的表达
从名词的类别看,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,但可以借助量词来表示数量,其结构为:……+量词(s)+of+不可数名词。当这一结构作主语时,谓语动词的形式与量词保持一致。
a cup of tea 一杯茶 three bottles of water 三瓶水
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 two pieces of bread 两片面包
语法专练
一、单项选择
1.—Would you like some ________
—Yes, please. I like noodles very much.
A.noodle B.noodles C.dumpling D.dumplings
2.—Would you like some juice ________ coffee
—Juice, please.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
3.—_________
—Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.
A.What would you like to order B.Would you like some vegetables
C.May I take your order D.What about some hamburgers
4.—Would you like to go to the history museum with me
—_______.
A.Sure, I’d love to B.Yes, I do
C.That’s right D.Never mind
5.—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes, I would B.I’m afraid not C.Never mind D.I’d love to
6.—Would you like a large bowl of noodles
—________. A small bowl, please.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Yes, here you are D.I’d like beef noodles, please
7.—What would you like for breakfast —I'd like ________.
A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodles
C.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles
8.Frank would like this weekend.
A.skating B.skate C.skates D.to skate
9.—Would you like to have egg soup with me
—Sure, ________.
A.I would B.I do C.I like D.I’d like to
10.—Would you like some ________
—Yes, please. Just a little.
A.potatoes B.noodles C.mutton D.dumplings
11.—What can I do for you —I’d like __________and __________.
A.three orange;two orange juice B.three oranges;two glasses of orange juice
C.three oranges;two glass of orange juice D.three oranges;two glasses of oranges juice
12.I’d like some _______ with _______.
A.tomatoes soup; chicken B.tomato soup; chicken
C.tomato soups; chickens D.tomatoes soups; chickens
13.Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg
C.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs
14.I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.
A.paper and pencil B.apples and banana
C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons
15.-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays
-Because they are a symbol of long life.
A.eggs B.cakes
C.noodles D.dumplings
16.-What do you prefer for lunch, darling
-I’d like _____ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A.meat B.eggs C.vegetables. D.fruit
17.—What kind of dumplings would you like
—_______ dumplings.
A.Beef and carrots B.Beef and carrot
C.Beefs and carrots D.Beefs and carrot
18.My mother bought ________ for supper this morning.
A.two fishes B.two fish C.a piece of fish D.one fishes
19.There is ________ beef in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
20.—Do you like ________
—Yes, I do. I like them very much.
A.egg B.milk C.strawberry D.strawberries
21.There are some ________ in the basket.
A.apple B.apples C.meat D.bread
22.Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots.
A.buy; potatoes B.buy; potato C.to buy; potatoes D.buying; potatoes
23.—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad
—Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother.
A.two bowls of dumplings B.two bowls of dumpling C.two bowl of dumplings
24.—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang
—Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia.
A.special B.specials C.menu D.menus
25.Are you hungry Help yourself to some ________.
A.chickens and apples B.chickens and apple
C.chicken and apple D.chicken and apples
26.There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen.
A.bean; beef B.potatoes; tomatoes
C.salt; chicken D.sugar; carrots
27.Who ________ go ________ with the teacher
A.want; shop B.would like to; swimming C.wants; fish D.wants; fishing
28._________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad.
A.Too many; much too B.Too much; much too
C.Much too; too much D.Too many; too much
29.There is ______ traffic in the street at the moment. Be careful when you cross the road.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.so many
30.—________
—Yes. I’d like two pancakes, please.
A.Can you help me B.May I have your order
C.How much are they D.What size would you like
二、完成句子
1.I'd like some eggs.(改为一般疑问句)
you eggs
2.I’d like to go shopping with you.(改写句子,句意不变)
I shopping with you.
3.Would you like some apples (作否定回答)
, .
4.She'd like some mutton and potatoes for lunch. (就句子画线部分提问)
she like for lunch
5.我爸爸想要—杯咖啡。
My father a cup of coffee.
6.“你愿意和我们外出吗?”“是的,我愿意。”
—Would you like with us
— , .
7.——米勒先生想要什么?——他想要一杯茶。
— Mr. Miller like
— a cup of tea.
8.“你想要些橙汁吗 ”“不,谢谢。我现在不想要饮料。”
—Would you like orange juice
—No, thanks. I don’t want drinks now.
9.I’d like something to eat. (对划线部分提问)
you like
10.I’d like some rice and fish. (改为否定句)
I rice fish.
参考答案
一、
1.B
【详解】句意:——你想要一些面条吗?——是的,请。我非常喜欢面条。
考查名词辨析。noodle面条,单数;noodles面条,复数;dumpling饺子,单数;dumplings饺子,复数。根据“I like noodles very much.”可知,此处在问是否想要一些面条,some后跟可数名词复数。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你想喝点果汁还是咖啡?——请给我果汁。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“Would you like some juice...coffee ”可知,本句是选择疑问句。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——您可以点菜了吗?——当然,请来些鸡肉和两碗米饭。
考查情景交际。What would you like to order您想点什么;Would you like some vegetables您想要些蔬菜吗;May I take your order您可以点菜了吗;What about some hamburgers一些汉堡包怎么样。根据“Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.”可知,这里是服务员问顾客是否要点餐的场景,C选项符合语境,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗?——当然,我愿意。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然,我愿意;Yes, I do是的,我做;That’s right那是对的;Never mind没关系。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知,应对对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝,选项A符合语境。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——今晚要和我一起去看电影吗?——恐怕不能。 我必须为我的英语考试做准备。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的,我会;I’m afraid not恐怕不能;Never mind没关系;I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知,是不能去看电影。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你想要一大碗面条吗?——不,谢谢。请来一小碗。
考查情景对话。Yes, please.是的,请;No, thanks.不,谢谢;Yes, here you are.是的,给你;I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。根据“Would you like a large bowl of noodles ”和“A small bowl, please.”可知,回答是“不,谢谢”。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:你早饭想吃什么?——我想吃西红柿面条。本题考查名词。Noodles面条,通常使用复数形式,可排除A、C选项;英语中名词作定语一般使用单数,可排除D选项,故正确答案是B。
点睛:名词作定语,相当于形容词,故只能使用单数。但是man/woman作定语时,其单复数与所修饰词保持一致。Sport作定语时只能使用复数形式。
8.D
【详解】句意:弗兰克想这个周末去滑冰。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do“想要做某事”,此处使用不定式作宾语。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起喝鸡蛋汤吗?——当然,我愿意。
考查情景交际。“Would you like... ”是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,委婉地提出请求,同意或接受邀请回答是Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love to. 拒绝邀请或不同意的回答是Sorry, I can’t./ I’d love to, but…,由空格前“Sure”可知是肯定回答,应填I’d like to。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你想吃羊肉吗? ——好的,谢谢。就一点点。
考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆;noodles面条;mutton羊肉;dumplings饺子。又因a little“一点点”,后跟不可数名词,故问句中的“some”后面也跟不可数名词形式。ABD选项都是可数名词复数形式。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:-买点儿什么?-我要三个桔子和两杯橙汁。前空表示“三个桔子”,orange意思是“桔子”时,是可数名词,三个桔子,要用复数形式:three oranges;后空中juice是不可数名词,不直接与基数词two连用。一杯橙汁:a glass of orange juice,表示“多杯橙汁”时,glass是可数名词,要用复数形式。两杯橙汁:two glasses of orange juice.故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:我想要一些西红柿汤配鸡肉。
考查名词。tomato soup意为“西红柿汤”,是不可数名词。chicken“鸡肉”,是不可数名词,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿,可数名词单数;tomatoes是复数形式;egg鸡蛋,单数;eggs是复数形式。空前的some意思是“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,两个空都要用复数形式,故应选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:今天下午我要去超市买一些牛奶和鸡蛋。
考查名词辨析。本题中some修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数。pencil,banana和bowl是可数名词,需要用复数,故排除A, B,和D;milk是不可数名词,egg是可数名词,复数是eggs,故选C。
15.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?-因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。
考点: 考查名词。
16.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--亲爱的,晚饭你更想吃点什么?--我想吃蔬菜,例如:西红柿,胡萝卜,或者卷心菜。 meat,肉;eggs鸡蛋;vegetables,蔬菜;fruit水果。根据给出的例子都是蔬菜,故选C。
考点:考查名词的用法。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你想要什么样的饺子?——牛肉胡萝卜饺子。
考查名词。名词作定语时,常用单数形式,B项符合。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:今天早上我妈妈买了两条鱼做晚饭。
考查既可数又不可数的名词。two fishes两种类型的鱼;two fish两条鱼;a piece of fish一块鱼;one fishes表述不妥。fish指鱼的种类时,复数是fishes;指鱼的条数时,单复同形;指鱼肉时,是不可数名词。结合语境和常识可判断出本句应表示“两条鱼”,所以用two fish。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛肉了。我们买一些吧。
考查名词的数。a little有一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few少许,修饰可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知,因为没有了,所以要买一些,beef是不可数名词。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢草莓吗?——是的,我喜欢。我非常喜欢它们。
考查名词的数。egg蛋,单数;milk牛奶,不可数名词;strawberry草莓,单数;strawberries草莓,复数。根据“them”可知,此处要用复数形式。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:篮子里有一些苹果。
考查名词的数。apple苹果,单数;apples苹果,复数;meat肉,不可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词。根据“There are some...”可知,此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:让我们去买一些土豆和胡萝卜吧。
考查非谓语动词和名词的数。let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,可知第一个空填动词原形,排除C和D ;再由and并列成分要一致的原则可知,第二个空填名词复数,排除B。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——我看见桌子上有两碗饺子。爸爸,它们是给我们的吗?——是的,一碗给你,另一碗给你妈妈。
考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指,bowl也是可数名词,基数词two后接其复数形式,因此应用two bowls of dumplings表示“两碗饺子”。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:——襄阳有什么特色菜吗?——是的。早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面,晚餐可以吃宜城大虾。
考查名词辨析。special特色菜,名词单数;specials特色菜,名词复数;menu菜单,名词单数;menus菜单,名词复数。根据“Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia”可知,早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面,晚餐可以吃宜城大虾,这些都是襄阳的特色菜,根据“Are there any”可知,空格处应用名词复数。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:你饿吗?请随便吃些鸡肉和苹果。
考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。chicken鸡肉(不可数名词);apple苹果(可数名词)。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,“chicken and apples”符合语境。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆,可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词;potatoes土豆,复数名词;tomatoes西红柿,复数名词;salt盐,不可数名词;chicken鸡(可数名词),鸡肉(不可数名词);sugar糖,不可数名词;carrots胡萝卜,复数名词。“a lot of ”许多,既可修饰可数名词的复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知,前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字,后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:谁想和老师一起去游泳?
考查动词辨析和动词短语。want“想要”,与to连用;would like“愿意,想要”,与to连用;go swimming“去游泳”;go fishing“去钓鱼”。根据“Who ... go ... with the teacher ”可知,“who”作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,排除A项;再根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,排除C项和D项。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:太多的青少年正变成低头族。真是太糟糕了。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”,后接可数名词复数形式;too much“太多”,后接不可数名词;much too“太”,修饰形容词或副词。根据“teenagers”是名词复数可知,第一空要用too many修饰;再根据“bad”可知,第二空用much too修饰。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:此刻街上交通太拥挤了。过马路时要小心。
考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too相当,太,修饰形容词、副词、动词;so many如此多,修饰名词复数。traffic“交通”,是不可数名词。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你点餐吗?——是的。我想要2个煎饼。
考查情景交际。Can you help me你能帮我吗;May I have your order能点菜吗;How much are they他们多少钱;What size would you like你想要多大号的。根据答句可知,回答者正在点餐,故可推知问句句意“你点餐吗?”。故选B。
二、
1. Would like some
2. want to go
3. No thanks
4. What would
5. would like
6. to go out Yes I'd like/love to
7. What would He’d like
8. some any
9. What would
10. wouldn’t like any or
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