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2025外研版七年级英语下册Unit 2第二单元词汇检测练习题
一、单词拼写
1. Look at the clouds over there! It may (start) raining in just a minute.
2. Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class playing with her. (enjoy)
3. We (train) harder and we are sure we must have a chance of winning the match.
4. You can get good (score) on your exams.
5. Who (matter) most in your whole life
6. He got the (机会) of joining the school team.
7. We are going to play a basketball game (对抗) Class One on Sunday.
8. Her son is (更好的) at tennis than baseball.
9. Lang Ping is one of the best (教练) in the world.
10. My parents will me (为……加油) for my relay race.
11. It is a good idea to (热身) before you take exercise.
12. Last week, our baseball team (打败) Leshan Team.
13. The members of the Football Club have a match (one) a week.
14. My grandma is a (success) cook. I really enjoy her tasty dishes.
15. You can ask the police for help if you (lose) your way in the street.
16. Tina is a helpful girl and always ready (help) others.
17. Millie, white (match) any other colour
18. Most people like watching and playing basketball. What an (excite) sport it is!
19. My mother is (please) because I did pretty well in the English exam.
20. My dad has shown me that something is (important) than money.
21. Listening to some music is much (relaxing) than (study) at home all the time.
22. Try to speak (loud) and clearly while answering questions.
23. Linda works (careful), so she makes few mistakes.
24. This time the boy hurt his left foot even (badly) and he had to stop playing football.
25. Tim often practises (pass) the ball, so he plays (good) than before.
26. The boy is often (care), so there are many mistakes in his homework.
27. Playing computer games is (boring) than chatting online.
28. Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as (quick) as possible.
29. The (much) you practise, the (good) you will study.
30. They all hope (play) well so that they can have more fans.
31. The doctor advises Mary to eat fewer hamburgers and drink (little) coffee.
32. He his back when he played tennis last night. (hurt)
33. It usually takes me one hour (practice) playing the guitar every day.
34. It’s lunchtime (已经), but Mr Wu is still busy with his work.
35. They got up early, but they still (错过) the early bus.
36. You will be much (健康的) if you take more exercise.
37. I was so c (粗心的) that I made the same mistake again.
38. I live in a small city c (叫作) Liaocheng.
39. Playing sports is healthy for the m (心智), too.
40. We gathered round the swimming pool and c (为……加油) the player on.
二、完形填空
Even when Jim was a baby, he always wanted to go somewhere fast. As he grew, he loved to 41 . As a student, he often took part in local races (赛跑) and was in a running club.
Jim’s mom was very happy about this. With her support (支持), he took part in the Flyer race. It was a five-kilometre race to help him 42 for the city Olympics (运动会). The big day came and all the runners started when the race began. But in the end, Jim’s mom didn’t see him at the finish line. She became 43 . She thought maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish because he was 44 nine years old.
Jim’s mom asked people to help find him. Everyone 45 him. Finally, someone found him on the ten-kilometre track (赛道). They said the two tracks were together but then they separated (分开). Jim 46 the wrong turn and ran with another group. He didn’t know this 47 till he saw the 10K signs. But Jim just 48 running. Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres and was even 49 than all the other runners in his group. Jim’s mom couldn’t believe it!
Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way, 50 we shouldn’t stop trying. If we work hard and don’t stop, we might get something really great.
41. A. walk B. run C. swim D. jump
42. A. work B. wait C. prepare D. pay
43. A. interested B. angry C. tired D. worried
44. A. over B. also C. even D. only
45. A. waited for B. looked for C. looked after D. looked like
46. A. held B. took C. fought D. fixed
47. A. problem B. number C. name D. field
48. A. stopped B. began C. kept D. forgot
49. A. better B. slower C. higher D. lower
50. A. but B. because C. or D. and
三、阅读理解
1
The 2022 World Cup ended in Doha, but people’s love for football never ends. Yet not many people know that Zibo (in Shandong province) is called “the home of football”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, football’s governing body FIFA said cuju is the earliest form of football.
Cuju was an ancient Chinese game with the kicking of a ball. The word cu means to kick. Ju is about an ancient type of leather ball. It has feathers or grain chaff (米糠) inside.
The ancient Chinese historical book Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a fun game over 2,000 years ago. People played cuju for entertainment (娱乐). But during the Han Dynasty (朝代), soldiers in the army played cuju for military training. During the Tang Dynasty, women played cuju at the royal court for the emperors. Cuju was most popular in the Song Dynasty when people of every class (阶层) played it. Yet, the 2,000-year-old game slowly got out of people’s lives during the Ming Dynasty.
Now cuju has also become a bridge for cultural exchanges. During the World Cup in Qatar, a China-Qatar youth exchange activity took place in Doha. Li Weipeng, a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju, showed Chinese and Qatari youth players how to play cuju. He led them to wear traditional cuju costumes and get a taste of the ancient game.
Li said that the cuju activity in Qatar attracted many football faris. They cheered (欢呼) when he did different cuju moves.
51. In the first paragraph, what does “the home of football” refer to
A. FIFA. B. Zibo. C. Doha. D. The World Cup.
52. What can we learn about cuju from the passage
A. It became most popular in 2004. B. It means to kick a rice ball.
C. It was an ancient Chinese sport. D. No one plays cuju now.
53. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. Why cuju was an ancient Chinese sport.
B. How people played cuju in ancient China.
C. Who played cuju in ancient China.
D. How cuju developed (发展) in China’s history.
54. Why did Li Weipeng play cuju in Doha’s China-Qatar youth exchange activity
A. To attract football fans. B. To perform different cuju moves.
C. To show culture of ancient China. D. To wear traditional cuju costumes.
2
Nowadays, kids all over the world are doing more and more extreme (极限的) sports. The most popular ones include inline skating (轮滑), BMX cycling (自行车越野), snowboarding, skateboarding and bungee jumping (蹦极跳). Why are they so extreme They all have a few things in common: they’re fast, dangerous and usually send people flying through the air.
These sports started in the streets, but they were made popular by ESPN, the American TV sports network. ESPN held its first international extreme sports competition, called the “X Games,” in 1995. The X Games soon became a twice-yearly event with winter and summer games.
Now, some Chinese kids are falling in love with these cool sports. In cities like Beijing and Guangzhou, in the parks or streets, kids often practice inline skating or skateboarding, learning new tricks (花样) from their friends. Extreme sports are becoming so popular, even the Olympic Games are starting to welcome them. Mountain biking is now a part of the summer Games, and snowboarding is in the winter Games.
BMX cycling was added to the Beijing Games in 2008. “It’s a change that we can’t stop,” said Mark Ryerson, a US Olympic historian. “The Olympics have to look into sports that people are interested in.”
55. ________ extreme sports are thought of as the most popular ones.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
56. Extreme sports are the sports which are ________.
A. slow B. safe C. fast and dangerous D. boring
57. These extreme sports are made popular by ________.
A. the American TV sports network B. some Chinese kids
C. the Olympic Games D. the sports competition
58. The X Games started in 1995 and was held ________.
A. once a year B. twice a year C. in winter D. in summer
59. There was a new item, ________, in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. Mountain biking B. snowboarding C. BMX cycling D. skateboarding
60. The passage probably comes from ________.
A. a fairy story B. a sports magazine C. an advertisement D. a pet booklet
参考答案
一、
1. start
【解析】句意：看那边的云！可能马上就要下雨了。may是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故填start。
2. enjoys
【解析】句意：Cindy是个好女孩。我们班里的每个人都喜欢和她玩。根据句意、所给单词及“Everyone”可知，Everyone在句中作主语，谓语动词需用单数，再由“is kind girl.”可知时态是一般现在时，所以需enjoy的单三形式 enjoys。故填enjoys。
3. are training
【解析】句意：我们正在更加努力地训练，我们确信我们一定有机会赢得这场比赛。根据“harder and we are sure we must have a chance of winning the match.”可知，此处表示“正在更加努力地训练”，需用现在进行时，其结构为：be doing，主语是We，be动词用are。故填are training。
4. scores
【解析】句意：你可以在考试中取得好成绩。score“分数，成绩”，可数名词，根据“exams”可知名词应用复数。故填scores。
5. matters
【解析】句意：谁在你的一生中最重要？matter：事关重要，有重大影响，动词，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是who，且此处指“某个人”，故动词用第三人称单数。故填matters。
6. chance/opportunity
【解析】句意：他得到了加入学校队伍的机会。根据定冠词the可知，空格处需填入名词，结合中文提示，chance/opportunity“机会”，可数名词，符合句意，此处指的是一个具体的机会或时机，用单数形式。故填chance/opportunity。
7. against
【解析】句意：星期天我们要和一班打一场篮球比赛。against“对抗”，介词。故填against。
8. better
【解析】句意：她儿子网球打得比棒球好。根据汉语提示“更好的”以及“than”可知，此处应使用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作表语。故填better。
9. coaches
【解析】句意：郎平是世界上最好的教练之一。coach“教练”，名词，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填coaches。
10. cheer on
【解析】句意：我的父母会为我的接力赛加油。cheer on表示“为……加油”，是固定表达。will后接动词原形。故填cheer；on。
11. warm up
【解析】句意：在你锻炼之前，热身是个好主意。根据中文提示可知，“热身”的英文表述为warm up。故填warm；up。
12. beat
【解析】句意：上周，我们的棒球队击败了乐山队。分析句子，根据“Last week”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，空处的谓语动词应用过去式；结合中文提示，可知动词beat意为“打败”，其过去式与原形一致。故填beat。
13. once
【解析】句意：足球俱乐部的成员每周有一次比赛。根据句意可知，此处需要一个频率副词，“one”的副词形式为“once”，表示“一次”，用来说明足球俱乐部的成员每周进行比赛的次数。故填once。
14. successful
【解析】句意：我奶奶是一个成功的厨师。我真的很喜欢她的美味佳肴。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语；根据“I really enjoy her tasty dishes.”可知，此处指奶奶是一个成功的厨师，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。
15. lose
【解析】句意：如果你在街上迷路了，你可以向警察求助。根据“You can ask the police for help if you…your way in a street.”可知，是指迷路。lose“失去”，lose one’s way“迷路”动词短语，本句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填lose。
16. to help
【解析】句意：蒂娜是一个乐于助人的女孩，总是乐于帮助别人。be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”，为固定短语。故填to help。
17. Does match
【解析】句意：Millie，白色和其他颜色能配在一起吗？根据分析句子可知，该句为一般现在时，match为实义动词，名词white作主语看做单三形式，一般疑问句用助动词Does，后跟动词原形match。故填Does；match。
18. exciting
【解析】句意：大多数人喜欢观看和打篮球。这是一项多么令人兴奋的运动啊！根据空后的名词“sport”可知，空处需用形容词exciting作定语，修饰名词sport，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
19. pleased
【解析】句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为我在英语考试中考得很好。根据“My mother is...”可知，此处应用please“请；使开心”的形容词形式pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。
20. more important
【解析】句意：我爸爸让我明白，有些东西比钱更重要。根据“is … than”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，important“重要的”，比较级为more important。故填more important。
21. more relaxing studying
【解析】句意：听一些音乐比一直待在家里学习要放松得多。根据“much ... than”可知，空一处用比较级more relaxing；主语是Listening to some music，因此than后接动名词studying at home，表示两件事进行比较。故填more relaxing；studying。
22. loudly
【解析】句意：在回答问题时，尽量大声而清晰地说话。空处修饰动词speak，应用副词形式loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。
23. carefully
【解析】句意：琳达工作认真，所以很少出错。根据“so she makes few mistakes”结合提示词可知，很少出错应表示工作认真，因此应用副词carefully“认真地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。
24. worse
【解析】句意：这一次，男孩的左脚伤得更严重了，他不得不停止踢足球。根据“hurt his left foot even … and he had to stop playing football”结合提示词可知，不得不停止踢足球，因此应表示伤得更重了，因此应用副词比较级worse“更严重地”。故填worse。
25. passing better
【解析】句意：蒂姆经常练习传球，所以他比以前打得更好。第一个空根据practise可判断考查practise doing，故填passing；第二个空由句中的than提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式better，故填passing；better。
26. careless
【解析】句意：这个男孩经常粗心大意，所以他的作业里有很多错误。根据“so there are many mistakes in his homework.”可知，这个男孩经常是粗心的，所以作业里会有很多错误，空处用形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。
27. more boring
【解析】句意：玩电脑游戏比上网聊天更无聊。boring“无聊的”，为形容词，在句中作表语，根据“than chatting online.”可知，设空处填形容词比较级，boring的比较级是more boring。故填more boring。
28. quickly
【解析】句意：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰动词take，要用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
29. more better
【解析】句意：你练习得越多，你学习就越好。该句符合比较级句型“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。much的比较级是more，good的比较级是better。故填more；better。
30. to play
【解析】句意：他们都希望打得好，这样他们就能有更多的球迷。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。
31. less
【解析】句意：医生建议玛丽少吃汉堡包，少喝咖啡。根据“eat fewer hamburgers and drink...coffee”可知是少喝咖啡，用比较级less“更少”。故填less。
32. hurt
【解析】句意：他昨晚打网球时伤了背。hurt“伤害”，是动词，结合“when he played tennis last night”，可知本句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填hurt。
33. to practice
【解析】句意：我通常每天花一个小时练习弹吉他。根据“It usually takes me one hour...playing the guitar every day.”可知，本句是“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”句型，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to practice。
34. already
【解析】句意：已经是午饭时间了，但吴先生仍然忙于工作。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“已经”，应用副词already表示。故填already。
35. missed
【解析】句意：他们起得很早，但还是错过了早班车。根据“They got up early”及中文提示，可知句子是一般过去时，需使用动词miss“错过”的过去式。故填missed。
36. healthier
【解析】句意：如果你多做锻炼，你将更健康。healthy“健康的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语；有much修饰，用比较级，故填healthier。
37. (c)areless
【解析】句意：我太粗心了，以至于又犯了同样的错误。结合首字母提示词“c”和中文提示词“粗心的”可知，这里要填一个形容词“careless粗心的”，作表语。故填(c)areless。
38. (c)alled
【解析】句意：我住在一个叫聊城的小城市。由所给的汉语提示可知，“叫作”译成：call，city和call之间是被动，所以用过去分词作定语。故填(c)alled。
39. (m)ind
【解析】句意：做体育运动对心智健康也有好处。mind“心智”，不可数名词，故填(m)ind。
40. (c)heered
【解析】句意：我们聚集在游泳池周围，为运动员加油助威。根据中文提示和首字母，cheer…on“为……加油”符合题意，结合“We gathered round the swimming pool and”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(c)heered。
二、
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了吉姆在参加5公里的比赛时因为拐错了弯进入了10公里的跑道，但是他最后跑完了全程，甚至还比同组的其他选手都要好。
41. 句意：随着他的成长，他喜欢跑步。
walk步行；run跑；swim游泳；jump跳。根据“As a student, he often took part in local races (赛跑) and was in a running club.”可知，此处是指吉姆喜欢跑步。故选B。
42. 句意：这是一个5公里的比赛，以帮助他为城市奥运会做准备。
work工作；wait等待；prepare准备；pay支付。根据空后的“for the city Olympics (运动会)”可知，此处应用prepare for表示 “准备”。故选C。
43. 句意：她开始担心起来。
interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据“But in the end, Jim’s mom didn’t see him at the finish line.”可知，吉姆的妈妈没有看到他在终点线，由此可知，妈妈开始担心起来。故选D。
44. 句意：她想也许比赛对吉姆来说太难了，因为他只有九岁。
over超过；also也；even甚至；only只有。根据“maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish because he was ... nine years old”可知，此处是在强调吉姆的年龄很小。故选D。
45. 句意：每个人都在找他。
waited for等待；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked like看起来像。根据“Jim’s mom asked people to help find him.”可知，吉姆的妈妈让人们帮忙找吉姆，所以此处是指每个人都在找他。故选B。
46. 句意：吉姆拐错了弯，和另一组人一起跑了。
held托住；took携带；fought与……作斗争；fixed修理。根据“the wrong turn and ran with another group”可知，此处应用take the wrong turn表示“拐错弯”。故选B。
47. 句意：直到他看到10K 的标志，他才知道这个问题。
problem问题；number数字；name名字；field田地。根据前文讲到吉姆拐错了弯可知，此处是指吉姆直到看到10K的标志才知道这个问题。故选A。
48. 句意：但吉姆一直在跑。
stopped停止；began开始；kept继续；forgot忘记。根据“Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres”可知，此处是指吉姆一直在跑，keep doing sth. “继续做某事”。故选C。
49. 句意：最后，他跑完了10公里，甚至比同组的其他选手都要好。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；lower更低。根据“even”及“Jim’s mom couldn’t believe it!”可知，此处是指吉姆比同组的其他选手都要好。故选A。
50. 句意：有时候，我们似乎采取了更艰难的方式，但我们不应该停止尝试。
but但是；because因为；or或者；and并且。根据“Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way ... we shouldn’t stop trying.”可知，空格前后存在转折关系。故选A。
三、
1
51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C
【解析】本文讲述了最早的足球运动蹴鞠。
51. 细节理解题。根据“Yet not many people know that Zibo (in Shandong province) is called ‘the home of football’.”可知，足球的起源地是淄博。故选B。
52. 细节理解题。根据“ The ancient Chinese historical book Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a fun game over 2,000 years ago.”可知，蹴鞠是一项古老的中国运动项目。故选C。
53. 主旨大意题。根据“ The ancient Chinese historical book Zhan Guo Ce says cuju was a fun game over 2,000 years ago. …got out of people’s lives during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，第三段重点介绍了蹴鞠是如何发展的。故选D。
54. 推理判断题。根据“Now cuju has also become a bridge for cultural exchanges.”可知，蹴鞠是跨文化交流的桥梁，推测可知，李伟鹏在中国－卡塔尔青少年交流活动展示蹴鞠的目的是展示中国传统文化。故选C。
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55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了越来越多的人在关注一些极限运动。
55. 细节理解题。根据“The most popular ones include inline skating (轮滑), BMX cycling (自行车越野), snowboarding, skateboarding and bungee jumping (蹦极跳). Why are they so extreme ”可知，文中提到了轮滑、自行车越野、滑雪板、滑板和蹦极。共5项。故选D。
56. 细节理解题。根据“They all have a few things in common: they’re fast, dangerous and usually send people flying through the air.”可知，它们的特点是又快又危险。故选C。
57. 细节理解题。根据“These sports started in the streets, but they were made popular by ESPN, the American TV sports network. ESPN held its first international extreme sports competition, called the ‘X Games,’ in 1995.”可知，这些极限运动受到美国电视体育网的欢迎，也正是美国电视体育网让极限运动变得流行起来。故选A。
58. 细节理解题。根据“ESPN held its first international extreme sports competition, called the ‘X Games,’ in 1995. The X Games soon became a twice-yearly event with winter and summer games.”可知，每年举行两次。故选B。
59. 细节理解题。根据“BMX cycling was added to the Beijing Games in 2008.”可知，BMX cycling在2008年被添加到奥运会赛事之中。故选C。
60. 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, kids all over the world are doing more and more extreme (极限的) sports.”可知，应该出自运动杂志。故选B。

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