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泰安市2024年初中学业水平考试（一模）英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1.
A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I did. C. With pleasure.
2.
A. To the museum. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday.
3.
A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. I agree.
4.
A. It’s kind of you. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter.
5.
A. Here you are. B. 40 yuan. C. At 4:30.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What is Bella like
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Helpful.
7. Where will Anna go
A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the zoo.
8. What did Andy do last night
A. He watched TV. B. He had a competition. C. He had a piano lesson.
9. When will Lisa visit the old people’s home
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
10. What is the model ship made of 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Paper.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. What does Peter think of the science festival
A. Interesting. B. Popular. C. Educational.
12. What is Peter most interested in
A. AI technology. B. VR technology. C. Robots.
13. Where is Peter going next week
A To Beijing. B. To Chongqing. C. To Shanghai.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14. What is Jack doing
A. Drawing a picture. B. Making a plan. C. Doing his homework.
15. What does Emma no longer need
A. Her toys. B. Her clothes. C. Her storybooks.
16. When will the two speakers have the yard sale
A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday evening.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
听短文，回答以下各小题。
17. Where is Mount Gongga
A. In central China. B. In northeast China. C. In southwest China.
18. How high is the mountain
A. 7,556 meters. B. 7,565 meters. C. 7,655 meters.
19. What is the meaning of “Gong” in Tibetan language
A. The color white. B. The ice and snow. C. The King.
20. When did the mountain become famous
A. In 1390. B. In 1903. C. In 1930.
（五）听短文，填表格。
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
Simon’s New Habit
Who According to some ____21____, it takes 21 days to develop a habit.
What He decided to start a new habit of ____22____.
How He set a goal…He began to feel ____23____ on the tenth day…
Result He finally ____24____ his goal. He was so ____25____ of himself.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After ___26___ school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no ___27___ of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. We were a bit ___28___ at shop keeping, so we often didn’t know what the customers were asking for. But we soon learned.
You can tell by the weather how ___29___ it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s ___30___ people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things missing from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 am to 6 pm on weekdays, ___31___ closing at 8:30 pm. However, I open until 2 pm at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am ___32___ getting rid of (摆脱) the shop. I love it all — talking to the customers and getting what they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations (代) of families. Customers often tell me their ___33___ and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something ___34___ , so I held a party and had drinks and snacks with customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port (端) of call when anyone wants to know anything.
This shop has been my life. I never ___35___ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休).
26.
A. leaving B. going to C. changing
27.
A. choice B. decision C. idea
28.
A. experienced B. fresh C. disappointed
29.
A. common B. expensive C. busy
30.
A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny
31.
A. as for B. because of C. instead of
32.
A. always B. never C. seldom
33.
A. suggestions B. questions C. problems
34.
A. special B. historical C. traditional
35.
A. imagined B. hoped C. experienced
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In our daily lives, we often do the same activities: getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Sounds common But what if something unusual or unexpected happens That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from work.
As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a small scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing. It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance (在远处).
At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog.
When the light changed, I saw my chance. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking (阻挡) the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone.
Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what’s important is our reaction (反应) to them. Although how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.
36. What unusual event did the writer experience one evening in April 2023
A. Falling off his bike unexpectedly. B. Helping a dog on the road.
C. Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D. Seeing a guide dog for the first time.
37. How did the writer react at the first sight of the dog
A. He passed it without minding much.
B. He called a dog shelter for help at once.
C. He tried to guide the dog to safety.
D. He watched the dog crossing the road.
38. Why did the writer use his bike to block the way
A. To prevent the dog from walking away. B. To warn passers-by not to get close.
C To stop cars getting too close. D. To hold the dog for the light change.
39. What does the writer want to tell us with his experience
A. Be calm for unexpected events.
B. Take action even if others do not.
C. Be brave to look for help in hard times.
D. It takes courage to help animals.
B
Happy Half Marathon & 5K Run
Saturday, May 11, 2024
Welcome to the Happy Half Marathon and 5K Run! We welcome runners to the beautiful Holiday Valley Resort (胜地) on May 11th. The races will start and finish at the resort with an after-party and an award ceremony (颁奖仪式) at the Main Lodge. You’ll have a lot of fun. Make sure to bring your smiles to run the miles! What are you waiting for Sign up now!
Events
Half Marathon 9:00 am-12:30 pm Open to ages 14+ Sign Up 5K Run 9:30 am-11:00 am Open to ages 10+ Sign Up
What you’ll get
A finisher’s medal ( 奖 牌 ) A super soft race shirt
A bag of snacks A safe and fun running race
Pricing information
When to sign up Half Marathon 5K Run
Now to January 31 $60 $25
February 1 to March 15 $70 $30
March 16 to April 20 $80 $35
April 21 to May 10 $90 $40
Race Day $100 $50
If you have any questions about the races, please email us at happyrunxxx@.
40. Who can’t run the half marathon
A. Alan, 13, a middle school student. B. Emily, 15, an international student.
C. David, 21, a professional runner. D. Jenny, 52, a community worker.
41. Joe plans to sign up for the 5K Run on May Day. He should pay ________.
A. $40 B. $50 C. $90 D. $130
42. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The 5K Run starts earlier than the Half Marathon.
B. A runner can get a medal and some money on the race day.
C. There will be a party at the Main Lodge after the races.
D. We can call Holiday Valley Resort for more information.
C
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare (稀有的) even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House ——Danish architect (丹麦建筑师) Jorn Utzon(1918-2008). He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the Opera House according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of building was way over budget (预算). Utzon didn’t get to see the house after it was built.
Then, we visited the Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theatre was refurbished (翻新) last year with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal (排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra (管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theatre – the Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country and moved to Spain. It was a hard time in his life. It was a pity that he didn’t go to Sydney again. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece (杰作). It is believed that the traces of various civilizations such as Mayan culture, Chinese culture, Japanese culture, and Islamic culture have provided him with creative inspiration.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building but a holder of history and culture.
43. What do we know about the Sydney Opera House
A. It needs many cleaners to clean. B. It wasn’t very well-known at first.
C. It cost more than it was expected. D. Its designer was a local architect.
44. The author didn’t visit the _______ in the Sydney Opera House.
A. Drama Hall B. Joan Sutherland Theatre
C. Concert Hall D. Utzon Room
45. What do we know about Jorn Utzon
A. He designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help. B. After the Sydney Opera House was built, he didn’t visit it.
C. He won an international design competition in 1966. D. He lived a hard life in his motherland.
46. According to the author, the Sydney Opera House ________.
A. was a waste of money and not worth visiting
B. is a part of Australian history and culture
C. is the best place to visit in Australia
D. is famous for its designer
D
How do plants grow in space An experiment (实验) at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗), which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights.
“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” Zheng Huiqiong, a scientist at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, 2022, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of about 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to around 5 centimeters.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
The astronauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies, Zheng added.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit (轨道) is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space. Micro-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays (宇宙射线) may make it hard for the plants to grow.
Rice has been a staple food (主食) for astronauts for a long time. US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission — the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969 — ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.
If such an experiment goes well, astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit, reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights.
47. What does “cultivate”in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. find B. grow C. waste D. cook
48. What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2
A. To make us interested in space exploration.
B. To tell us about the scientists’ work.
C. To introduce different types of rice seedlings.
D. To show the rice experiment is going well.
49. What does Paragraph 5 tell us
A. China has taken the seeds of crops to space.
B. There’s no micro-gravity or air in space.
C. Why it is difficult to grow rice in space.
D. How rice is taken and grown in space.
50. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A. Future space missions.
B. The importance of the rice experiment.
C. The best food choices for astronauts.
D. Changes in astronauts’ food through history.
How good are you at remembering what you’ve learned at school It is not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent people forget things. ____51____ It means he is not using his mind to his advantage.
The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. ____52____ If we repeat it and use it often, this information can change from short-term memory into long-term memory, where memories are stored for a long time.
So one secret of remembering is to change short-term memory into long-term memory. ____53____ But one thing is for sure — practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. Scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one lifetime!
However, this is not always the best way to memorize things. Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are useful. ____54____
If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, including eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. ____55____ You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. In a word, all you need to do is to live healthily and use your brain often.
A. Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain.
B. It can hold a small amount of information.
C. No one knows exactly how this happens.
D. This does not mean a person has a bad memory.
E. Our brain is always “cleaning out”useless information to make room for something more useful.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。
56. —Nowadays, people s__________ pay cash (现金).
—Yes. They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient.
57. In the women’s singles competition of the Incheon Championships of the 2024 World Table Tennis Major League (WTT), Sun Yingsha wins the championship. We’re all p_________ of her.
58. Yesterday Jim r__________ not taking an umbrella with him when it began to rain. At last,he got wet all over.
59. It was very kind of Lin Tao to __________ (借) me his camera last week.
60. The six lucky __________ (获胜者) will each get a bike after the race.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
journey, physical, up, instead of, you, who, health, remind, achieve, shock
This spring, the movie YOLO became a huge hit in China, starting a “fitness (健身) fever”.
The movie tells the story of an overweight and jobless woman ___61___ is disconnected from society. However, after meeting a boxing coach and taking ___62___ the sport, she begins to turn her life around.
“YOLO” is short for “you only live once”. It’s the message that Jia Ling, the director of the movie, wants to send to people. “The movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but a warm-hearted story about learning to love ___63___,” she said.
Jia herself plays the lead role. She ___64___ a surprising weight loss (丢失) of 50 kilograms within just 11 months during the filming of the movie. When she appeared on the big screen with the new look, people were ___65___. They talked about her weight loss training and praised her determination (决心).
However, some people disagree on Jia’s weight loss program. “Not everyone can manage to lose 50 kilograms in a short time,” said Jiang Chong, a fitness expert. “It’s not only a ___66___ challenge but also a mental (精神的) one.” In interviews, Jia stressed (强调) the importance of setting reachable goals when speaking about her weight-loss ___67___. Jiang agrees with that.
“It’s never bad to have such a movie that could ___68___ so many people of the importance of keeping fit,” said Jiang. “But remember to lose weight in a ___69___ way. It needs a long-term goal that is made up of several reachable short-term goals. It’s better to create a realistic plan and stick to it, ___70___ blindly trying excessive (过度的) exercise to lose weight.”
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]2024 is the Year of the Dragon on the Chinese lunar calendar. Or should that be the Year of the Loong The question has been argued a lot in China, as some say the two creatures are different in Chinese and Western cultures.
[2]The Chinese dragon is a mythical (神话的) creature that can fly and has the magical power to control wind and (4)① . It’s typically seen as a symbol of power, excellence and good luck and often described as a wise and kind creature. However, the dragon in the Western world is often described as an evil (邪恶的), fire-breathing creature that collects treasure and causes fear among people. It’s usually a symbol of darkness.
[3]According to written records, the Chinese dragon was first translated as “dragon” in The Travels of Marco Polo in 1299. Since it is similar to the Western dragon in some ways—both are huge, for example—“dragon” might be the best word to describe the creature at that time.(4)② it’s far from being able to show all the meanings that the creature carries in Chinese culture.
[4]In recent years, people have (4)③ up with a better translation. The word “long” is similar to the pinyin for the Chinese character “龙”and it is easy for Westerners to pronounce.
[5]No matter which way it is translated, we must note (表明) that the Chinese dragon is a warm and joyful image (形象). It’s very different from the Western dragon.(5) We should always try to explain it clearly so that Westerners won’t get lost in the translation.
71. When was the Chinese dragon first translated as “dragon” (With 2 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
72. What is the symbolic meaning of dragon in Chinese culture (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
73. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us (No more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①___________ ②_________ ③___________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________________
76. What do you think is the better way to translate Chinese dragon, the Chinese dragon or the Chinese loong Why No matter which way it is translated, what do you think is important (No more than 25 words for each answer)
(1)______________________________________________
(2)______________________________________________
(3)______________________________________________
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
77. 上周，英语老师和大家分享了一则英语谚语。请你根据写作内容和要求，结合身边的实例写一篇英文演讲稿，在下周的英语活动课上与同学们分享你对该谚语的看法。
内容包括：陈述你对该谚语的理解； 分享体现该谚语含义的个人经历或亲友、同学的经历。
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关信息。
参考词汇：procrastinate v.拖延 procrastination n.拖延
Hello, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you my understanding of the proverb: Make hay while the sun shines. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
泰安市2024年初中学业水平考试（一模）英语试题 答案
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】A
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
（五）听短文，填表格。
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. scientists
22. running
23. bored 24. achieved
25. proud
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【36~39题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B
B
【40~42题答案】
【答案】40. A 41. A 42. C
C
【43~46题答案】
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B
D
【47~50题答案】
【答案】47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. E 55. A
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。
【56题答案】
【答案】(s)eldom
【57题答案】
【答案】(p)roud
【58题答案】
【答案】(r)egretted
【59题答案】
【答案】lend
【60题答案】
【答案】winners
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. who
62. up
63. yourself
64. achieved
65. shocked
66. physical
67. journey
68. remind 69. healthy
70. instead of
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
【71~76题答案】
【答案】71. In 1299.
72. Power, excellence and good luck.
73. The differences between Chinese and Western dragons.
74. ①. rain ②. But ③. come
75. 我们应该始终尽力清楚地解释它，以便西方人不会迷失在翻译中。
76. ①. I think the Chinese loong is the better way. ②. Because it is more specific to Chinese culture. ③. It is important to explain the cultural differences to avoid misunderstandings.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
【77题答案】
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you my understanding of the proverb: Make hay while the sun shines. This proverb encourages us to complete our work at the right time, without putting it off or wasting time.
To be honest, I’ve faced the problem of procrastination. Our Chinese teacher once asked us to hand in a book report in half a month. Many of you finished it as soon as you could, but I didn’t do it until there were three days left. Finally, I finished the task in a hurry. As you might imagine, it wasn’t well done. And our teacher was disappointed about it.
Not only the English saying but also my experience tells me that procrastination is the thief of time. They also remind me to value my time and finish my tasks on time.
That’s all Thank you!

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