资源简介

时态 构成 例句
一般现在时 work/works I work every day.
一般过去时 worked I worked yesterday.
一般将来时 will/shall work is/am/are going to work I will work tomorrow. I am going to work tomorrow.
现在进行时 is/am/are working She is working now.
过去进行时 was/were working They were working at that time.
现在完成时 have/has worked He has worked for 2 hours.
过去完成时 had worked He had learned 2000 words by the end of last year.
过去将来时 would work was/were going to work She said that she would fly to Beijing next year. She said that she was going to work next year.
（一）一般现在时
用法 1、现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作 2、现在的状态。（系动词+其他）。 3、客观事实真理
构成 动词原型：主语第一、二人称及第三人称复数，情态动词后。 动词三单：主语是he, she , it和名词单数时。
常见标志词 always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never；（频率副词） every day/week，once a week，in the morning/afternoon/evening等。
动词三单变化规则 一般情况 直接+s
以以s, x, ch, sh,o结尾 +es
以辅音＋y结尾 变y为i+es
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，注意第三人称单数变化
1、My sister often ______ (watch) English movies to improve her listening.
2、Water ______ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius under normal conditions.
3、Tom and Jerry ______ (not like) spicy food. They prefer sweet flavors.
4、The earth ______ (go) around the sun.
5、Either my father or my mother ______ (drive) me to school every morning.
二、单项选择题
1、—What does your cousin usually do on weekends
—He ______ chess with his grandfather.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played
2、Look! The sign says, "No photos here." We ______ follow the rules.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
3、—______ your parents often go hiking
—Yes, they ______ fresh air in the mountains.
A. Do; enjoy B. Does; enjoys C. Are; enjoy D. Do; enjoys
4、The news ______ exciting. All of us ______ very happy.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
5、—How often ______ Lily ______ her grandparents
—Once a week.
A. does; visits B. do; visit C. does; visit D. do; visits
（二）一般将来时
用法 将要发生的动作。 将要存在的状态。 打算要做的事。 表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive，come，leave，fly，move等。
构成 1、主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它 【一般用法】 2、主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其它 【已计划或思考过】 3、主语 + be about to + 动词原形 + 其它 【即将发生】
常见标志词 ①tomorrow 类 ②next 类 ③in the future
④in +一段时间（……之后） ⑤soon ⑥one day/ some day
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. David and Tom often (play) football after class.
2. There (be) a football match tomorrow.
3.（2024·湖南株洲·模拟）We __________ (have) a class meeting to discuss environmental protection next Monday.
4.（2024·福建厦门·模拟）If he __________ (come) to the party, I will give him a surprise.
5.（2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟）There __________ (be) more electric cars on the roads in the future.
二、完成句子
1.（2024·湖南岳阳·模拟）明天下午三点我们将举行一场足球比赛。
We __________ a football match at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
2. （2024·湖北宜昌·模拟）如果不下雨，他们打算去露营。
They __________ go camping if it doesn’t rain.
3.（2024·江苏苏州·模拟）十年后，这座城市会有更多的地铁线路。
There __________ more subway lines in this city in ten years.
4.（2024·广西南宁·模拟）我确信你将来会成为一名优秀的医生。
I’m sure you __________ an excellent doctor in the future.
5.（2024·河南郑州·模拟）别担心，我会帮你解决这个问题。
Don’t worry. I __________ you solve this problem.
（三）一般过去时
用法 1、过去发生的事或者存在的状态。 2、过去经常反复发生的动作。
构成 主语+动词过去式（V-ed）+其他
动词过去式变化规则 一般情况 +ed
以e字母结尾的辅音 +d
以辅音字母＋y结尾 去y变i＋ed
重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾字母+ed
常见标志词 ①yesterday 类 ②last 类 ③just now
④...ago ⑤in the past ⑥once upon a time
一、单项选择
1. （2024·湖南长沙·模拟） Last summer, my family ______ to Sanya for vacation.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
2. （2024·湖北武汉·模拟） The students ______ a science experiment in the lab yesterday afternoon.
A. do B. did C. are doing D. have done
3.（2024·江苏南京·模拟） When I was young, I ______ my grandparents every weekend.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting
4.（2024·江西南昌·模拟） — Did you watch the football match last night
— No, I ______ my homework at that time.
A. finish B. finished C. was finishing D. have finished
5.（2024·广东广州·模拟） The little boy ______ his toy car under the bed just now.
A. hides B. hid C. is hiding D. will hide
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. My sister ______ (study) French for three years before she moved to Paris.
2. The children ______ (play) hide-and-seek in the park this morning.
3. He ______ (stop) to help an old man cross the road on his way home.
4. We ______ (not see) any dolphins during the boat trip last week.
5. The teacher ______ (carry) a heavy box of books into the classroom just now.
翻译下列句子
1、昨天下午，我和朋友们去了图书馆。
2、上周六，我们清理了公园里的垃圾。
3、昨天我奶奶给我做了一顿美味的晚餐。
4、过去，这个小镇没有地铁。
5、他小时候经常在河边钓鱼。
（四）现在进行时
用法 1、表示说话时正在进行的动作 2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行
构成 主语+am/is/are+V-ing+其他
动词现在分词变化规则 一般情况 +ing
以不发音的e字母结尾的单词 去e+ing come---coming make---making
少数以ie结尾的 先变ie 为y再加-ing die-dying；lie-lying；tie-tying
重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾字母+ing
标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet
句子结构
肯定句： S + be + V-ing He is playing basketball now.
否定句： S + be + not + V-ing He isn’t playing basketball now.
一般疑问句：Is(Are) + S + V-ing？ Is he playinh basketball now
肯：Yes, S+is/are. Yes,he is. No,he isn’t.
否：No，S+isn't/aren’t
特殊疑问：wh_+ be + S + V-ing What’s he doing now
写出下列动词的现在分词。
make → ______ 2、tie → ______ 3、swim → ______
4、die → ______ 5、run → ______ 6、cook→ ______
二、单项选择
1、Look! The boys ______ basketball on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. plays D. played
2、—What is your sister doing
—She ______ a letter to her friend in her room.
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. will write
3、Listen! The birds ______ in the tree.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. sings
4、—Where is Tom
—He ______ a model plane in the study.
A. makes B. is making C. made D. has made
5、These days, the students ______ hard for the final exams.
A. study B. studied C. are studying D. will study
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1、My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.
2、Look at the sky! The sun ______ (shine) brightly.
3、—Why are you in such a hurry —I ______ (run) to catch the bus!
4、The baby ______ (lie) on the bed and smiling.
5、They ______ (plan) a trip to Zhangjiajie these days.
四、完成句子
1、看！那只猫正在追一只老鼠。（chase）
Look! The cat ______ a mouse.
2、别吵！孩子们正在睡觉。（sleep）
Be quiet! The children ______.
3、这个月我们正在学习中国历史。（study）
This month, we ______ Chinese history.
4、他现在没在画画，他在写作业。（not draw）
He ______ now. He is doing his homework.
5、你听！有人正在楼下弹钢琴。（play）
Listen! Someone ______ the piano downstairs.
（五）过去进行时
用法 1、表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 2、表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作
构成 主语+was/were+V-ing+其他
标志词 ①at+具体时刻+过去的时间 ②时间段+过去时间 ③以when,while
when和while的区别 when ①既指时间点，也可指时间段；后可接终止性动词，也可接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生 ③when 后一般接过去式：
while ①后接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作是同时发生 ③while 后一般接进行时 ④表“然而”：Mother was cooking ,while father was watching TV .
一、单项选择
1、—What ______ you ______ at 8:00 last night
—I ______ my homework.
A. were; doing; was doing B. did; do; was doing C. were; doing; did
2、While my mother ______ the dishes, the phone ______.
A. washed; rang B. was washing; rang C. was washing; was ringing
3、When I ______ into the classroom, the students ______ loudly.
A. walked; were reading B. was walking; read C. walked; read
4、(2022·北京·统考中考真题) I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. am thinking
5、(2022·湖北十堰) When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2022·湖南常德)—Where were you at ten o'clock last Sunday
—I felt like hanging out with you, but I (study) for a test at that time.
2、(2023·湖南永州)—Jack, you didn't answer my phone last night, why
—Oh, sorry. I (take) a shower at that time.
3、Last Sunday afternoon, I ______ (read) a book while my brother ______ (play) the piano. Suddenly, the lights ______ (go) out. When I ______ (try) to find a flashlight, he ______ (laugh) because it was his birthday surprise.
（六）现在完成时
用法 1、表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响 2、表示过去的某一动作/状态一直持续到现在
构成 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 （主语第三人称单数用has）
标志词 ①already （肯定句） ②yet （疑问句/否定句） ③so far
④since + 时间点 ⑤for + 时间段 ⑥recently
have been to和have gone to have been to 表示“去过”（去了又回来了） eg. He havs been to Beijing twice.
have gone to 表示“去过”（去了没回来了） eg.--Where is Lisa --She has gone to Shanghai.
非延续性动词与一段时间连用 ①将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词 buy→have；open→be open；begin/start→be on； go→be there；die→be dead；put on→wear；wake up→be awake；lose→not have；leave→be away；marry/get married→be married；borrow→keep；close→ be closed；come→ be here；finish→ be over；catch a cold→ have a cold；get up→ be upfall asleep→ be asleep；join→ be in/be a member of；arrive/reach/come/get to→ be in
②用“It’s+一段时间＋since从句(从句中谓语动词用非延续性动词的过去式)”表示 It is two years since the old man died. =The old man has been dead for two years. =The old man died two years ago. 这个老人去世两年了。
现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式
肯定句：S+ have（has）+V-ed
否定句：S+ have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+V-ed
一般疑问句：Have(Has)+ S+V-ed+？
特殊疑问句：wh_+have(has)+ S+V-ed+？
一、单项选择
—Where is Mr. Wang I need to ask him a question.
—He ______ to the library. He’ll be back in an hour.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
2. My sister ______ her homework yet. She is still working on it.
A. hasn’t finished B. didn’t finish C. won’t finish D. doesn’t finish
3. —How long ______ you ______ in Changsha
—For five years. I moved here in 2019.
A. have; been B. did; live C. were; living D. do; stay
4. Look at the clean classroom! Someone ______ the windows already.
A. cleaned B. has cleaned C. will clean D. is cleaning
5.—______ you ever ______ the new science museum
—Yes, I went there last month.
A. Have; visited B. Did; visit C. Will; visit D. Are; visiting
6. The movie ______ for ten minutes. Let’s hurry up!
A. has started B. started C. has been on D. was on
7. —Your English is so good!
—Thanks. I ______ English since I was six.
A. learned B. have learned C. am learning D. learn
8. —Why is the floor wet
—Oh, I ______ the flowers just now.
A. watered B. have watered C. was watering D. water
9. —Can I borrow your dictionary
—Sorry, I ______ it to Lucy. She hasn’t returned it yet.
A. lent B. have lent C. will lend D. lend
10.So far, scientists ______ many new planets in space.
A. discovered B. discover C. have discovered D. will discover
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. My parents ______ (live) in this city since I was born.
2. —______ you ______ (see) my keys I can’t find them anywhere.
3. The students ______ (not finish) the project yet. They need more time.
4. He ______ (read) three novels so far this month.
5. —How long ______ your brother ______ (work) in Beijing
—For two years.
过去完成时
用法 1、表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作（过去的过去） 2、表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，并有可能继续下去。 3、told，said，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中，从句动作在主句动作之前
构成 主语+had+过去分词+其他
标志词 ①截止到......by+过去的时间点； ②到......末by the end of+过去的时间点； ③在......之前 before+过去的时间点
一、单项选择
1、By the time I got to the station, the train ______.
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
2、She said she ______ her homework before watching TV.
A. finishes B. had finished C. has finished D. finished
3、By the end of 2020, they ______ 1000 trees in the park.
A. planted B. had planted C. plant D. have planted
4、Tom ______ all the milk before his mom came back.
A. drinks B. had drunk C. has drunk D. drank
5、The movie ______ for 10 minutes when we arrived.
A. had been on B. started C. has started D. was starting
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. By the end of last month, he ______ (read) three novels.
2. When I woke up, my parents ______ (leave) for work.
3. She told me she ______ (never/see) such a beautiful sunset before.
4. Before the teacher came in, the students ______ (clean) the classroom.
5. By 8 o’clock yesterday, I ______ (finish) all my homework.
（八）过去将来时
从过去的时间点来看未来将要发生的事情。
用法 “would+动词原形”表示主观意愿的将来 “was/ were + going to + 动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事 come, go,leave, arrive,start等瞬时动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来
标志词 ①the next day(morning,year)， ②he following month(week)...
一、单项选择
1、He said he ______ his grandparents the next weekend.
A. visits B. will visit C. would visit D. visited
2、They told me the meeting ______ at 3 p.m. the following day.
A. starts B. started C. was starting D. would start
3、—Did Lily go to the party last night
—No, she was busy. She ______ for her exam.
A. was studying B. studied C. would study D. had studied
4、My mom said she ______ me a new bike if I passed the exam.
A. buys B. bought C. would buy D. has bought
5、The train ______ in ten minutes, so we hurried to the platform.
A. leaves B. left C. was leaving D. has left
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. She promised she ______ (call) me the next day.
2. They said they ______ (have) a picnic the following weekend.
3. The students ______ (leave) for the museum when the teacher arrived.
4. Tom told me he ______ (watch) the football match that evening.
5. I knew the concert ______ (start) at 7 p.m. the next day.

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