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2025 年中考第一次模拟考试（ 深圳卷）
英语
本试共75 分， 考试时间70 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前 考生务尼在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 用橡皮
擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案尼须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上，
如需要改动先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的幣洁， 考试结束，将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（ 50 分）
一、完形填空( 10分 )
阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
With a big black birthmark（胎记）on his face, Thomas never had any friends. He always felt very 1． . However, things started to 2． that evening. Before going to bed, his mother handed him a 3． .
Dear Thomas,
How are you I know that you feel sad 4． your birthmark, but you cannot change that. Instead of feeling bad for your look, you should 5． for yourself. Go to do surprising things that would change everybody's opinion (看法） about you.
Your aunt
Thomas felt 6． in his heart. After that day, Thomas got more letters from other family 7． , like his uncle and grandparents. They all encouraged （鼓励） him to be brave to do what he wanted.
8． the encouragement, Thomas played a drama (戏剧） on his school day. The whole school cheered for him. He became more and more confident.
One day, Thomas found a box full of letters in his mother's room. He read 9． one by one. He found that the letters were his mother's writing and understood all of it. Many years 10． , as a successful person, he was still thankful to his mother.
1．A． proud B． lonely C． silent
2．A． change B． happen C． stand
3．A． book B． bag C． letter
4．A． as a result B． because of C． at the end of
5．A． take up B． tidy up C． cheer up
6．A． cold B． warm C． cool
7．A． classmates B． members C． friends
8．A． With B． Without C． Before
9．A． it B． her C． them
10．A． later B． ago C． round
二、阅读理解( 40分 )
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
William Daniel is 14 years old now. The eighth grader wrote a book of jokes（笑话)and it came out in November last year.
When Daniel was in the second grade at school, he started writing jokes. It made him happy and he had lots of fun writing them. He often shared these jokes with his friends because he loved to see them laugh.
One day in November, 2020, Daniel's mum said to him, "I think you could write a book of your jokes." She then sent Daniel's works to different publishers（出版社）,and some of them were interested in his works and wanted to see more. Daniel was really surprised. He didn't know they would be interested in his jokes. Then he started to make his jokes into a book.
After Daniel's book was published, he started to share his experiences （经历） in newspapers and on TV. Daniel decided to do more. He thinks no matter what kind of book he writes, he is teaching people something. With his book, Daniel wants to tell people what good humor （幽默） for children should be like.
Now Daniel is writing a second book. It is also a book of jokes. He believes that jokes can make people happy and life easy.
11．What did Daniel think of writing jokes
A．It was boring. B．It was hard.
C．It was interesting. D．It was easy.
12．The underlined word "surprised" means "____" in the passage.
A．忧愁的 B．惊讶的 C．自豪的 D．后悔的
13．What does Daniel want to tell people with his book
A．How to write good jokes.
B．How to share good jokes with others.
C．What to do when others tell bad jokes.
D．What good jokes for children should be like.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Daniel thinks jokes can make people happy.
B．After Daniel's book came out, few people liked it.
C．Daniel's father helped him make his first book come out.
D．Daniel's first joke book was published in November, 2020.
15．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Travel. B．Shopping. C．People. D．Sports.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Finding the Best Pigeon The UK holds (举办) the pigeon show every January. More than 2,500 pigeons join it. They are the best in the country. Around 25,000 fans (粉丝) of pigeons come together and choose the best. A good pigeon should have strong bones, thick feathers, big wings and bright eyes.
▲ A book called A Street Cat Named Bob, written by British street artist James Bowen, came out this week. Bob is a homeless cat. Bowen took it home when he was busking (街头卖艺) on the street one day. At first, it was hard for him to keep Bob because he was poor. But Bob was so cute that he attracted (吸引) more people to Bowen's performances, helping him make more money.
Not Words, but Sounds Some scientists find that dolphins can't talk with words but with sounds after they make tapes of their sounds and study them.They can tell each other when they are happy or sad or afraid.They even say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. People can't hear these sounds because they are very, very high.
16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．PETS. B．ANIMALS.
C．FOOD. D．SCIENCE.
17．The underlined word "school" would mean ____.
A．a zoo for dolphins B．a group of dolphins
C．a show by dolphins D．a member (成员) of dolphins
18．The idea of the pigeon show is to ____.
A．let pigeons join it B．sell pigeons to the fans
C．pick out the best pigeon D．attract people to the UK
19．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Cat Meets Street Artist B．Street Artist Meets Book
C．Cat Meets the Homeless D．Writer Meets Street Artist
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Over 25,000 pigeons will join the pigeon show.
B．The book helps the writer make much money.
C．Dolphins can't talk with sounds but with words.
D．The book is a real story about the writer.
阅读理解
Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family.
Peppa wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa's brother George is in a blue shirt. His favorite (最喜爱的) toy (玩具) is a dinosaur. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer(I程师). He is in a green shirt. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV He doesn't like doing sports. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents because Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it.
Peppa has a happy family. She loves her family very much.
21．George is Peppa's ____.
A．brother B．grandfather C．father D．uncle
22．There are ____members in Peppa's family.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
23．What can we know about Daddy Pig
A．He doesn't like green.
B．He likes watching TV on the sofa.
C．He always plays basketball with George.
D．He likes jumping in muddy puddles.
24．Peppa ____at her grandparents' home.
A．plays in a tree house B．jumps in muddy puddles
C．eat delicious apple cakes D．makes delicious chocolate cakes
25．Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)
A．George likes playing with Peppa.
B．Mummy Pig doesn't have a computer.
C．Granny Pig is good at cooking(做饭).
D．Peppa's brother's favorite toy (玩具) is a dinosaur.
三、阅读还原(5分 )
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Would you like to visit Britain one day 　26． 　
Overseas travel can be dear. 　27． 　 We hope that we can give you some good ideas.
When to come
　28． 　There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. 　29． 　 Many places, such as large houses and castles（城堡）, are closed early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theaters,winter may be a good time to visit.
Be prepared. If you are a student, it's a good idea to apply for（申请）an International Student Identity Card（身份证）. 　30． 　You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money.
A. Of course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p. m. B. Your visit may be cheaper, if you don't go there in the busy months-July and August. C. With this card, you can save a lot of money. D. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. E. Our country would like to welcome you! F. Do you like to travel G. It's good for your health to do so.
四、信息匹配( 5分 )
阅读下面材料， 从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1-5题。
　31． 　 Celina likes cooking, and she can make delicious food.
　32． 　 Helen enjoys taking photos and it brings her a lot of fun.
　33． 　 David loves dancing very much. He can dance to the music.
　34． 　 Tina is good at planting flowers and knows many different flowers.
　35． 　 Jim is very helpful and often helps the old people at the old people's home on weekends.
A. Can you cook yummy food We need someone to help with our cooking club. B. Interested in gardening Help us grow beautiful flowers in our school garden. Join the garden club today. C. Do you love helping others Come and join us at the old people's home! Bring smiles to the old. D. Love to dance Join our school's cool dance club and show your moves! We're waiting for great dancers like you! E. Come and join our photography group! Let's catch fun moments in our life.
五、语法填空( 5分 )
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Julie is a nice girl. Now she is on holiday in Singapore 　36． 　 her twin sister, Anna. It's a sunny and warm day, so they want 　37． 　 ( go) and play tennis on the beach. Julie and Anna are very excited, 　38． 　 they run all the way there.
At the beach, they take out 　39． 　 ( they) tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play. Anna hits the ball so hard that it goes behind some rocks. Julie 　40． 　 ( run) off to find it. When she is looking for the ball, she sees that there 　41． 　 ( be) a wooden box behind the rocks. Julie opens it and finds 　42． 　 old map inside.
When Julie shows the map to Anna, she can't believe her 　43． 　 ( eye). "This is amazing! Let's take it to the local museum. " says she. The man at the local museum is 　44． 　 ( real) happy. He says that it's the oldest map in the country. It tells us 　45． 　 to find a chest full of treasure(财富). When Julie and Anna know it, they feel very happy. "This is the best holiday ever!" they say.
六、作文( 10分 )
46． 2023年5月30日9点31分，中国神十六号载人飞船发射取得网满成功。这次三位出征的航天员，有一位比较特殊，引起了网友的广泛关注，他就是戴着眼镜的载荷专家——桂海潮. 你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，打算向全校介绍这名航大员。请根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。
注意：演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展，词数不少于80字：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
简介： 1. 1986年11月出生于云南，其航天理想开始于中学。 2. 毕业于北京航空航天大学(be graduated from Beihang University)。 3. 目前作为教授和博导(professor and doctoral supervisor)在北航工作。
主要事迹： 1. 2008年，桂海潮担任北京奥运会志愿者(the Beijing Olympics)。 2. 2023年成为首批载荷专家(the first science payloads specialists),也是唯一来自高校(institution of higher education)的载荷专家。
评价： 工作努力：有毅力、不怕困难：乐观向上……
参考词汇： taikonaut航天员： the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft神十六号；perseverant有毅力的； optimistic乐观的
Good afternoon, my dear teachers and friends, welcome to our English broadcast. Today I want to introduce to you.
……
Thank you for your listening.
答案解析部分
1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了托马斯因为脸上的胎记而感到孤独。后来他妈妈递给了一封姑妈给他的信，鼓励他振作起来，之后，他还收到其他家人的信，都在鼓励他，他变得越来越自信。一天，他发现那些信都是他妈妈写的，他明白了一切，非常感谢自己的妈妈。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
1．他总是感到孤独。proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；silent沉默的。根据"Thomas never had any friends."可知，托马斯没有朋友，因此他感到孤独，故选B。
2．然而，那天晚上事情发生了变化。change改变；happen发生；stand站立。根据前文的"He always felt very..."可知，他非常孤独，根据后文的"He became more and more confident."可知，他变得越来越自信，因此他发生了变化，故选A。
3．在睡觉之前，他妈妈递给他一封信。book书本；bag书包；letters书信。根据"Dear Thomas,...Your aunt"可知，这是一封信，故选C。
4．我知道你因为你的胎记感到伤心。as a result因此；because of因为；at the end of在……的尽头。结合句意，他感到伤心的原因是他脸上的胎记，因此用because of引导原因状语，故选B。
5．你应该为自己振作起来，而不是为你的外貌感到伤心。take up占据；tidy up整理；cheer up振作起来。根据"Instead of feeling bad for your look"可知，不要感到伤心，应振作起来，故选C。
6．托马斯心里感到温暖。cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。结合前文，他的姑妈在心里鼓励他要振作起来，他感到温暖，故选B。
7．那天之后，托马斯收到了更多其他家庭成员的来信，比如他的叔叔和祖父母。classmates同学；members成员；friends朋友。根据"like his uncle and grandparents"可知，他的叔叔和祖父母，是他的家庭成员，故选B。
8．在这些鼓励下，托马斯在上学的那天演了一出话剧。With用；Without没有；Before在……之前。with the encouragement"在鼓励下"，故选A。
9．他一封一封地阅读它们。it它；her她；them它们。此处代指前文的letters，用代词them，故选C。
10．多年以后，作为一位成功人士，他仍然感谢他的妈妈。later以后；ago以前；round圆的。根据"he was still thankful to his mother"可知，他仍然感谢他的妈妈，应是在很多年以后，故选A。
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
本文主要介绍了英国每年一月举行的鸽子展览，讲述了一只名叫Bob的流浪猫与街头艺术家James Bowen的故事，以及科学家对海豚交流方式的研究。
做英语阅读理解题，可以采取以下步骤：首先，快速浏览全文以把握主题和主要内容。其次，仔细阅读问题以明确答题方向。再次，根据问题中的关键词在文中定位关键信息。然后，在上下文的帮助下理解这些信息的含义。最后，通过排除干扰项和核对答案来确保选择正确，同时总结和反思以提高自己的阅读技巧。
16．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种动物，分别是鸽子，猫和海豚。由此可推知，读者可能会在报纸的"动物"版块读到相关的事件。故选 B。
17．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"They can tell each other when they are happy or sad or afraid."可知， 他们可以告诉对方什么时候开心、悲伤或害怕。 因此画线词所在句表示当海豚回到族群时，他们甚至会说"欢迎"。由此可推知，画线词"school"在这里指的是一群海豚。故选 B。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"More than 2,500 pigeons join it. They are the best in the country."可知，鸽子展览的目的是挑选出最好的鸽子。故选 C。
19．段落大意题。根据第二段中的"A book called A Street Cat Named Bob, written by British street artist James Bowen..."以及"Bowen took it home when he was busking on the street one day."可知，本段最好的标题是关于一只猫与街头艺术家相遇的故事。故选 A。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"...But Bob was so cute that he attracted (吸引) more people to Bowen's performances, helping him make more money."可知，这本书是关于作者的真实故事。故选 D。
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．B
本文主要介绍了《小猪佩奇》的一家。
考查阅读理解。本文是有关《小猪佩奇》的，学生们比较熟悉，题目相对来说比较简单。
21．细节理解题。根据 Peppa's brother George is in a blue shirt. 可知乔治是佩奇的弟弟，故选A 。
22．细节理解题。在佩奇的家里有四口人。通读全文可知，在佩奇的家里有爸爸，妈妈，佩奇和弟弟乔治，一共是四口人，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据 He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV 可知猪爸爸喜欢在沙发上看电视，故选B。
24．细节推理题。根据They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it. 可知佩奇在祖父母家在树屋里玩，故选A。
25．判断推理题。根据Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. 可知猪妈妈在家里的电脑上工作，猪妈妈有电脑，B错误，故选B。
26．E；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
本文介绍了去英国旅行便宜的方式。
A. Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4 p. m. 当然，你可以在冬天去参观，但通常下午4点就天黑了。
B. Your visit may be cheaper, if you don't go there in the busy months-July and August. 如果你不在繁忙的7月和8月去的话，你的参观可能会更便宜。
C. With this card,you can save a lot of money. 有了这张卡，你可以省很多钱。
D. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. 但还是有一些便宜的方式来英国旅游。
E. Our country would like to welcome you!我们的国家欢迎你!
F. Do you like to travel 你喜欢旅游吗
G. It's good for your health to do so. 这样做对你的健康有好处。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据Would you like to visit Britain one day你想有一天去英国旅游吗，可知表示欢迎，故应是Our country would like to welcome you!我们的国家欢迎你，故选E。
27．根据Overseas travel can be dear出国旅行可能很贵，可知应是But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. 但还是有一些便宜的方式来英国旅游，故选D。
28．根据下文There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September游客的数量将会减少。从四月到九月底，英国的天气宜人，可知是避开旅游旺季，故应是Your visit may be cheaper, if you don't go there in the busy months-July and August. 如果你不在繁忙的7月和8月去的话，你的参观可能会更便宜，故选B。
29．根据Many places, such as large houses and castles（城堡）,are closed early in winter许多地方，如大房子和城堡，在冬天很早就关门了，可知应是Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4 p. m. 当然，你可以在冬天去参观，但通常下午4点就天黑了，故选A。
30．根据Be prepared. If you are a student, it's a good idea to apply for（申请）an International Student Identity Card做好准备。如果你是一名学生，申请一张国际学生身份证是个好主意，可知应是With this card,you can save a lot of money. 有了这张卡，你可以省很多钱，故选C。
31．A；32．E；33．D；34．B；35．C
36．with；37．to go；38．so；39．their；40．runs；41．is；42．an；43．eyes；44．really；45．where/how
这篇文章讲述了Julie和她的双胞胎妹妹Anna在新加坡度假时的一段经历。
考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
36．现在她和她的双胞胎妹妹 Anna在新加坡度假。根据句意可知，此处指"和他妹妹一起"，表伴随用with，故填with。
37．这是一个阳光明媚，温暖的一天，所以他们想去沙滩上打网球。go去，动词。want to do sth想做某事，固定短语，所以此处应填动词不定式，故填to go。
38．Julie和 Anna非常兴奋，所以她们一路跑到那里。根据句意可知，前后句表因果，且前因后果，所以空处应用连词so连接，表结果，故填so。
39．在海滩上，他们拿出网球拍和一个网球，开始玩起来。they他们，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词rackets，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
40．Julie跑去找它。run跑，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词。根据hits可知时态是一般现在时，主语Julie是单数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。
41．当她在找球的时候，她看到岩石后面有一个木箱。be是，be动词。根据sees可知时态是一般现在时，a wooden box是单数名词，应用is，故填is。
42．Julie打开它，发现里面有一张旧地图。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词，且old是以元音音素开头，故填an。
43．当 Julie把地图给Anna看时，Anna简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。eye眼睛，名词。can't believe one's eyes不敢相信某人的眼睛，固定短语。此处用复数指人的两只眼睛，故填eyes。
44．当地博物馆的那个人真的很高兴。real真的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词really修饰形容词happy，故填really。
45．它告诉我们如何找到一个装满宝藏的箱子。根据He says that it's the oldest map in the country.可知，有一张地图，所以此处意为"如何找到宝藏/宝藏去哪里找"，应用特殊疑问词how/where连接，故填how/where。
46．Good afternoon, my dear teachers and friends, welcome to our English broadcast. Today I want to introduce to you a special taikonaut, who has attracted widespread attention on the internet. His name is Guo Hai Chao, a payload expert who wears glasses.
Guo Hai Chao was born in November 1986 in Yunnan, and his aerospace dream started in high school. He graduated from Beihang University and is currently working as a professor and doctoral supervisor at the same university. In 2008, Guo Hai Chao served as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics. In 2023, he became one of the first science payload specialists and the only one from an institution of higher education. Guo Hai Chao is known for his perseverance and determination, as well as his optimistic attitude. Despite the challenges he faced, he always remained positive and worked hard to achieve his goals.It's truly inspiring to see someone like Guo Hai Chao, who not only has a strong passion for aerospace but also works tirelessly to pursue his dreams. We can all learn from his perseverance and determination.
Thank you for your listening.
这是一篇提纲作文，根据所给信息和材料，介绍一位航天员，需要注意不遗漏所给要点，包括个人简介，主要事迹以及评价，可适当发挥，注意文章时态以及人称，应以第三人称为主，可灵活运用所给参考词汇，注意行文连贯以及行文逻辑。
写作时候注意要包括全部所给要点，结合参考词汇，灵活使用词汇，注意单词拼写的准确性，语法的准确度，上下文连接的流畅度，可能用到的短语：be born出生，work as作为等等。

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