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(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 School Life
Language Practice & Vocabulary
Learn for practice.Learn by practice.
学以致用，以用促学。
高教修订版 基础模块 1
Learning objectives
knowledge objectives
ability objectives
emotional objectives
Master the basic usage of general future tense.
Develop good study habits, improve pragmatic ability.
Understand the differences in thinking between the East and the West reflected in language expression
一般将来时
Vocabulary
1.
2.
Content
3.
4.
Homework
Warming up
Learn for practice.Learn by practice.
学以致用，以用促学。
Warming up
Part 1
Warming up
比较句子，注意动词
You will learn and practice your skills in the training center.
When will the competition begin
What are you going to do after that
I am going to watch it.
Shall we go together
The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon.
You will learn and practice your skills in the training center.When will the competition begin What are you going to do after that I am going to watch it.
Shall we go together The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon.
Read the sentences，pay attention to the Words in italics
时态是一种动词形式，用以表示不同的时间与方式。主要分为以下几大类：
一、一般现在时：主语 + 动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要变为相应的第三人称单数形式）。
二、一般过去时：主语 + 动词的过去式。
三、一般将来时：will/shall + 动词原形。 be going to + 动词原形。
四、现在进行时：主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词。
五、过去进行时：主语 + was/were + 现在分词。
六、将来进行时：主语 + will be + 现在分词。
七、现在完成时：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
八、过去完成时：主语 + had + 过去分词。
时态：时间和动词的状态
一般将来时
Part 2
1. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. (明天)
明天我们要野餐。
2. He is going to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. (后天)
后天他将去上海。
3. You will see your students soon. (很快 不久)
你将很快看到你的学生们。
4. They will get to Tianjin in three days. (三天后)
他们三天后将到达天津。
5. She will go to Dalian next week. (下周)
下周她将去大连。
观察比较
一般将来时
定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，
或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
I will go to Beijing next week.
（我下周将去北京。）
She is going to have a party tomorrow.
（她明天将举办一个派对。）
一、构成方式
1.“will + 动词原形”，will 是一般将来时最常用的助动词，用于所有人称。
I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天会去公园。）
“will” 没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式为 “will not（won't）+ 动词原形”。
He won't be late for school.（他上学不会迟到。）
一般疑问句将 “will” 提到句首。
Will you come to my party （你会来我的聚会吗？）
一般将来时
2.“be going to + 动词原形”
表示计划、打算做某事，或者有迹象表明即将发生某事。
例如：She is going to study abroad next year.（她明年打算去国外学习。）
否定形式 “be not going to + 动词原形”。
例如：They aren't going to watch the movie tonight.（他们今晚不打算看电影。）
一般疑问句将 “be” 提到句首。
例如：Are you going to have a picnic this weekend （你这个周末打算去野餐吗？）
一般现在时
一般现在时
一般将来时
一般将来时的时间状语
常用的时间状语
1.next：next day/next week/next year/next term
We are going to have a meeting next week.（我们下周将有一个会议。）
2.Tomorrow，tomorrow morning，the day after tomorrow
I will go shopping tomorrow afternoon.（我明天下午将去购物。）
3.in+一段时间：in two days/in three years
4.this：this afternoon/evening/year
5.when，if，before，as soon as等从句（主将从现）
6.其他：soon，tonight，someday，one day，in the future From now on
翻译
一般将来时的句式转换（肯定句）
will + 动词原形 的肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句：I will come back soon.（我很快就会回来。）
be going to + 动词原形 的肯定句：主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句：She is going to buy a new dress.（她打算买一件新裙子。）
一般将来时
句子含义
一般将来时的句式转换（否定句）
will + 动词原形 的否定句：主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他。will not 可缩写为 won't。
例句：He won't go to school tomorrow because he is ill.
（他明天不会去上学，因为他生病了。）
be going to + 动词原形 的否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句：They aren't going to have a picnic if it rains.
（如果下雨，他们就不打算去野餐了。）
一般将来时的句式转换（一般疑问句）
will + 动词原形 的一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例句：Will you go to the park with me （你会和我一起去公园吗？）
回答：Yes, I will. / No, I won't.
be going to + 动词原形 的一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
例句：Are you going to see a movie tonight （你今晚打算去看电影吗？）
回答：Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
一般将来时的句式转换（特殊疑问句）
特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例句：What will you do next Sunday （下周日你将做什么？）
特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
例句：Where is she going to travel next month （她下个月打算去哪里旅行？）
练习与巩固
单选题：
I ______ visit my grandparents tomorrow. (will / am going to)
They ______ have a test next week. (will / are going to)
句型转换：
She will go to the zoo.（改为否定句）
We are going to have a party.（改为一般疑问句）
He will buy a new book.（对 “a new book” 提问）
一般将来时其他结构
一、go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作（行进式动词）。
例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.
二、“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
例如：①Are we to go on with this work 我们继续干吗？
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。
三、“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：立刻，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。
例如：We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。
四、某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。
①The meeting starts at five o'clock. 会议五点开始。
②He gets off at the next stop. 他下一站下车。
will与be going to 的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情，will 表示的时间则较远一些，如：
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。
be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。两者有时不能互换。
She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.
她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。 （is going to不能用will替换）
注意！
翻译，体会一般将来时的应用
You will learn and practice your skills in the training center.
When will the competition begin
What are you going to do after that
I am going to watch it.
Shall we go together
The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon.
用will、be going to和be doing造句，描述以下时间轴上的活动。
Task 14 Look and complete.
。
。
。
。
。
this evening
tomorrow
next week
now
I am going to go running with friends this evening.
We are having a class meeting tomorrow.
I will go on a school trip next week.
go running with friends
have a class meeting
go on a school trip
用一般将来时补全以下句子。
Task 15 Read and complete.
1) It is cold in the classroom. I 　　　　　 (close) the window.
2) Jack 　 　 　 　　 (not join) the club activity this afternoon.
3) — Water or juice
— I 　　　　 (have) juice, please.
4) What time 　 　　　 your parents 　　　　 (come) to school
5) 　　　　 you 　　　　 (help) me tomorrow
6) The students 　　　　 (go on) a school trip this Friday.
will close
is not going to / will not / won’t join
will have
will / are come / coming
Will help
is going on / is going to go on / will go on
Jenny: What are your plans for tomorrow
Mary: 1)　　　　　.
Jenny: I need to borrow a book too. 2)　　　　　.
Mary: Sure. 3)　　　　　.
Jenny: 4)　　　　　 Let’s meet here at 16:10.
Mary: OK. And we can have dinner together tomorrow evening.
Jenny: Oh, I’m sorry I can’t. 5)　　　　　.
Mary: That’s OK.
选择合适的句子补全以下对话，注意句中一般将来时的用法。
Task 16 Choose and complete.
A. My class will be over by 16:00.
B. Shall we go together
C. I’m going to borrow a book from the library after class.
D. I’m going home tomorrow evening.
E. What time shall we meet
C
B
E
A
D
Part 3
Vocabulary
选择合适的形容词补全以下句子。
Task 16 Choose and complete.
hands-on
1) Our teacher is also a 　　　　　 factory worker.
2) Students can get 　　　　　 experience from the training.
3) This book is 　　　　　 to your major.
4) What is your 　　　　　 school activity
5) Today is a 　　　　　 day. It is our first day at school.
special
skilled
related
favorite
skilled
hands-on
related
favorite
favorite
翻译句子
1) Our teacher is also a skilled factory worker.
2) Students can get hands-on experience from the training.
3) This book is related to your major.
4) What is your favorite school activity
5) Today is a favorite day. It is our first day at school.
1）我们的老师也是一名熟练的工厂工人。
2） 学生可以从培训中获得实践经验。
3） 这本书与你的专业有关。
4） 你最喜欢的学校活动是什么？
5） 今天是我最喜欢的一天。这是我们第一天上学。
用所给动词的适当形式补全以下句子。
Choose and complete.
1) John wants to 　　　 　　 into a college.
2) They will a practical training class tomorrow.
3) internships is important for vocational school students.
4) I must for the coming exam.
5) Do you want to the school soccer team
6) a big competition at school is not easy.
hold
join
do
get
have
prepare
get
have
Doing
prepare
join
Holding
翻译句子
1) John wants to get into a college.
2) They will have a practical training class tomorrow.
3) Doing internships is important for vocational school students.
4) I must prepare for the coming exam.
5) Do you want to join the school soccer team
6) Holding a big competition at school is not easy.
1） 约翰想上大学。
2） 他们明天将有一节实践训练课。
3） 实习对职业学校的学生来说很重要。
4） 我必须为即将到来的考试做准备。
5） 你想加入学校的足球队吗？
6） 在学校举办一场大型比赛并不容易。
Sum up.
一般将来时小结
定义（习惯性、经常性）
一般将来时的
概念：一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：1.be going to +do
2.will +do
否定句：1.be not going to +do+其他 / will not do+其他
一般疑问句：Be+主语 going to do /will+主语+do+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语 going to do+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+do+其他？
读一读，记一记
· What time will the meeting begin 会议几点开始？
· When shall we leave 我们什么时候走？
· Spring will come again . 春天还会再来。
· They are going to visit Tian ' anmen tomorrow morning .他们打算明天上午去参观天安门。
· Stay away from the wall ! It ' s going to fall . 离墙远一点！墙要倒了。
· The English club is holding an English - speaking competition next Friday.
英语社下周五要举办英语演讲比赛。
Homework
Part 4
1.复习一般将来时，做相关练习。
2.复习单词和重要语句。
Homework
Language Practice & Vocabulary
Thanks for attention!
Learn for practice.Learn by practice.
学以致用，以用促学。

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