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XKB -G1-EX
C.Negotiating a purchase.
9.What has inspired the woman the most
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟金卷（一）
A.Bcing in nature.
B.Visiting top gallerics.
C.Receiving a formal education in the arts
英
语
10.Why does the man need the art works
A.To make good deals.
B.To host an exhibition.
C.To decarate his house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
11.What is the woman's job probably
注意事项：
A.A stay-at-home mother.
B.A financial advisor.
C.A car salesperson.
L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
12.What will he the most expensive for the woman
2.回答逸择题时，逸出每小题答案后，用帮笔把答题卡上对应蔑目的答案标号涂黑。如需
A.The car's new paint job.
B.The labor to fix the vehicle.
改动，用樟皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答策写在答题卡上，写在本
in
C.The imported mechanical parts.
试卷上无效。
13.How soon can the man finish the task
3.骑试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A.In about two weeks.
B.In about one month
C.In about one year.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】
14.Where are the speakers probably
郎
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
A.At a music studio.
B.At a concert hall.
C.At the woman's home
涂到答题卡上。
15.What is the woman most worried about
散
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A.Losing passion for her music
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
B.Disappointing her supporters.
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
C.Failing to sell copies of her new album.
一道。
16.What is the man's advice for the woman
1.What did the man send to the woman
A.Moving to a different city.
个
A.A scarf.
B.A letter.
C.Candy
B.Getting out of town for a holiday.
烘
2.What does the man usually do after dinner
C.Inviting her friends to make music with her.
瑞
A.He watches TV.
B.He surfs the Internet.
C.He goes running
17.What will the woman probably do next
3.Where is the woman from
A.Prepare to sing another song.
A.The north.
B.The south.
C.The east
B.Have a meal with the man.
4.What's the probable relationship hetween the speakers
C.Go to relax by herself.
A.Husband and wife.
B.Performer and audience.
C.Club owner and customer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
安
5.Why did the woman have to deny the man's request
18.What kind of music was probably played before Stevic's show
A.She has to meet Mr.Johnson on Friday
A.Dance.
B.Rock.
C.Pop.
B.She's too busy to finish the task now.
19.How can listeners win a prize from the station
C.She needs to hand in another report today
A.By caliing the DI's phone.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
B.By saying a particular line on-air.
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
C.By following the station's social media page.
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒帥：听完后，各小
20.What will the speaker probably do next
宝
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
A.Play a song.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
B.Award someone with cash.
6.Where does the UK rank in tea drinking
C.Talk to a member of the audience
A.First.
B.Second
C.Third.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
7.Which country produces the most tea
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分.满分37.5分）》
A.China.
B.India
C.Kenya.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the conversation mainly about
World Food Day Poster Contest
A.Discussing the speakers'favorite works of art
If you're aged between 5 and 19 and wherever you live,the Food and Agriculture Organization
B.Designing a new house.
(FAO)of the United Nations wants to hear from you!Use your imagination and create a poster
【仿真模拟金卷·英语（一）第1页（共8页）XKB-G1-EX】
【仿真模拟金卷+英语（一】第2页（共8页）XKB-C1-EX】参考答案
15
ABACB 6~10 CACAC 11 ~15 BCBAB 16~20 BCABA
21.A
细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中“Participants who submit more th
an one poster will be disqualified.(提交
多于一张海报的参赛者将被取消参赛资格。)”可知，对参赛者的要求是他们只能提交一张海报。故选A项。
22.D
细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中第二点“The contest is divided into the following categories:from5to8
years old,from9to12 years old,from13to15 years old and from16to19 years old.(比赛分为5一8岁、9-12岁
13一l5岁和16一19岁。)”可知，比赛分四个类别；再根据Prize部分中“The selection committee will choose15
posters in each category for the shortlist(决选名单)，
and inform them in December.
(评选委员会将在每个类别中选
出15张海报进入决选名单，并于12月通知他们。)”可知，每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，共四个
类别，所以共60张海报会进入决选名单。故选D项
23.B细节理解题。根据文章Prize部分中最后
"Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also
receive a certificate
of recognition and a surprise gift bag.
(获奖者将在粮农组织社交媒体上进行宣传，并将获得
认可证书和惊喜礼品袋。)”可知，获奖者将在粮农组织媒体上被宣传。故选B项
24.C
词句猜测题。
根据第一段中的“You really are turning into your mother(or father)
and maybe that is not such
a terrible thing.”(你真的在变成你的母亲（或父亲），也许这并不是一件可怕的事情。)可知，变成父母的翻版
并不是一件可怕的事情。所以划线词“tht”指的是“变成父母的翻版”。故选C。
25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was a rare window when I wasn't caring for my own kids and my parents,who
were still healthy and mobile and didn't yet need my care.I could relax.I could play.Without any responsibilities or
distractions,
I could savor（尽情享受)
just being a daughter..”(这是
一个难得的窗口
当我不照顾我自己的孩子
和我的父母，他们仍然健康和行动自如，还不需要我的照顾。我可以放松。我可以玩。没有任何责任或干扰
我可以尽情享受做
个女儿的乐趣。)可知，作者描述这次旅行为“
个难得的窗口”
,是因为这段时间她可以
放松自己，没有任何责任或干扰。故选B。
26.C
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Traveling with my aging parents,I not only realized how lucky I am,bul
also knew this could be our last trip together,just the three of us.
Icouldn't help but reflect on how delicate life is and
how precious these moments of being together are.
'(和年迈的父母一起旅行，我不仅意识到自己是多么幸运，而
且知道这可能是我们三个人最后一次一起旅行。
我不禁想起生活是多么的微妙，这些在一起的时刻是多么的
珍贵。)可知，作者在与父母旅行时得出的结论是要感恩并珍惜与父母在一起的时光。故选C。
27.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Traveling with my aging parents,
not only realized how lucky I am,but also knew
this could be our last trip together,just the three of us.I couldn't help but reflect on how delicate life is and how
precious these moments of being together are.
My parents are still together.
in good health.and have mobilitv.I cant
think of anyone at my age who is in the same situation with their parents.”(和年迈的父母一起旅行，我不仅意识到
自己是多么幸运，而且知道这可能是我们三个人最后一次一起旅行。我不禁想起生活是多么的微妙，这些在
起的时刻是多么的珍贵。我的父母还在
起，身体健康，行动自如。我想不出有谁在我这个年纪和父母有
同样的情况。)以及最后一段中的“I smiled,realizing I do this closing paragraph too,when I'm saying goodbye to my
girls..”(
我笑了，意识到当我和女儿们说再见的时候，我也会这样做。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她
的反思。故选A。
28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic to the downright frightening.(对这
个悖论的回答有乐观的，也有可怕的)”可知，费米悖论答案差别很大。故选C
29.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Being fearful contributes to humans'development..Our caution may save our lives
when facing a genuine threat."Take the initiative in the competition
and you
sleep
more securely while getting
extra resources.
'says Seth Shostak,a senior astronomer.(恐惧有助于人类的发展。面对真正的威胁时，我们的
谨慎可能会挽救我们的生命。资深天文学家塞斯·肖斯塔克说：“在竞争中采取主动，你可能会睡得更安全，
同时获得额外的资源。”)”可知，攻击具有生存价值。故选D。
30.B
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““The distances between planets are likely to be so vast that the idea that they
would feel the need to attack one another seems odd.Even if they fear each other,the expanse means that they wouldn't
likely need to compete for the near-limitless resources,
says Shostak
(“行星之间的距离可能是如此之大，以至于
它们会觉得有必要互相攻击的想法似乎很奇怪。即使它们彼此害怕
,广阔的空间也意味着它们不太可能需要
争夺几乎无限的资源，”肖斯塔克说)”可知，肖斯塔克认为浩瀚的太空减少了冲突的可能性，挑战了黑暗森林
理诊
洗B
31.D
细节理解题。根据最后一段“That doesn't necessarily mean that the Dark Forest theory is a nonstarter.
Addressing the holes in the theory requires adding up the terror factor
Suppose that a technological civilization is going
from star to star destroying any sign of life whenever planets with life or technology are found.We don't see them
because they're not there.
That's th
really scary thing
(这并不一定意味着黑暗森林理论是不可能成功的。
要弥
补这个理论的漏洞，就需要把恐怖因素加起来。假设一个技术文明从
一个恒星到另一个恒星，只要发现有生
命或技术的行星，就摧毁任何生命的迹象。我们看不到它们，因为它们不存在。这才是真正可怕的事情)”可
知，作者在最后一段做出这样的假设是为了警告我们潜在的威胁。故选D。
32.A
细节理解题。根据第二段“As Judy Willis,MD explains in How Your Child Learns Best,a part of the brain
called the Reticular Activating System (RAS)filters (incoming information,deciding which data can be
processed automatically and which deserves our full attention.（正如医学博士朱迪·威利斯(Judy Willis)在《你的
孩子如何学习得最好》一书中解释的那样，大脑中有
一个叫做网状激活系统(RAS)的部分过滤传入的信息，决
定哪些数据可以自动处理，哪些值得我们充分关注。)”可知，大脑会对信息进行分类，决定哪些信息可以自动
处理，哪些需要我们全神贯注。
故选A。
33.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Only four to eight minutes of pure factual lecture can be tolerated before the brain
seeks other information,either internal (daydreaming)or external Who is that man walking down the hall )If the
teacher is not providing that novelty,the brain will go elsewhere(只有4到8分钟的纯事实性演讲是可以容忍的，
然后大脑就会寻找其他信息，要么是内部信息（做白日梦），要么是外部信息（走在大厅里的那个人是谁？）如
果老师不能提供这种新鲜感，大脑就会转向别处)”可知，大脑渴望新奇的事物以保持学习的参与度。故选C。
34.B推理判断题。根据第二段“As Judy Willis,MD explains in How Your Child Learns Best,a part of the brain
called the Reticular Activating System (RAS)filters()incoming information,
(正如医学博士朱迪·威利斯
(Judy Willis)在《你的孩子如何学习得最好》一书中解释的那样，大脑中有一个叫做网状激活系统(RAS)的部
分过滤传入的信息)”和第三段“In his article How the Brain Learns Best,psychiatrist and child psychologist Bruce
Perry explains why repetitive classroom activities,such as lectures or worksheets,limit the brain's desire for novelty and
can interfere with learning..(精神病学家和儿童心理学家布鲁斯·
佩里在他的文章《大脑如何最好地学习》中解
释了为什么重复的课堂活动，如讲座或工作表，限制了大脑对新鲜事物的渴望，并可能干扰学习。)”可知，文
章通过引用专业人士的观点来展开论述。故选B。
35.A标题概括题。根据第一段“But what will happen when the new information doesn't“fit”with the existing
understanding That's when the brain really gets excited.The brain doesn't just detect new information-it needs
ovly.（但是，当新的信息与现有的理解不“吻合”时，会发生什么呢？那是大脑真正兴奋的时候。大脑不只
是检测新信息
它还需要新奇的东西。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新奇在教育中的重要性，以及如何通过新
奇来吸引学生的注意力和提高学习效果。所以短文的最佳标题为“新奇在教育中的重要性”切题。故选A。
36~40 FECDA
41.C句意：一天，我的导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。A.rolling起伏的；B.spectacular壮
丽的：C.rough粗糙的，不平的，条件艰苦的：D.breathtaking令人惊叹的。根据空前的“turned off the smooth
road”和空后的“hillside instead'”可知，他们走的是一个崎岖的山坡。故选C。
42.A句意：我们小心地看着路行走，突然那些石头中有一朵迷人的花出现在我的视野中。A.suddenly突然；B.
literally字面上；C.definitely肯定，确实；D.intimately密切地。根据句中的“popped into my view”可知，这里表示
他们在行路的过程中突然看到了
朵迷人的花。故选A。

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