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2025新外研版七年级英语下册Unit 4第四单元词汇检测练习题
一、单词拼写
1．—What are you going to do this afternoon —I plan (make) lanterns out of oranges.
2．Mary would like (join) us after school.
3．One of them (take) photos for a group of visitors at the moment.
4．Let’s (make) a cake for Tom.
5．That story sounds (bore).
6．She has the (able) to take care of her younger sister.
7．Tourists like to take (photo) of themselves.
8．There aren’t (some) pictures in the book.
9．If you visit there, you can also see (they) collection of exotic plants.
10．—I cannot imagine in a world without smart phones.
—Me, neither. (live)
11．Sometimes I enjoy (be) alone at home by listening to music.
12．—Lucy, why do you like to be a volunteer
—Because I can get such a strong feeling of (happy) after helping others.
13．Zhang Xiang is the (funny) boy in my class.
14．John, I would like to invite you (watch) a new movie.
15．What is the (important) of China’s 24 solar terms
16．We often have (讨论) in groups to solve problems.
17．Don’t forget (turn) off the gas after cooking.
18．I like books because they can help me (discover) the beauty of the world.
19．Russia is the (large) country in the world.
20．—Jack, I think you play the music too loudly.
—Sorry, I (not notice) it. I will turn it down right now.
21．Doing (家务劳动) helps to improve children’s independence (独立性) and teaches them how to look after themselves.
22．There were different kinds of (蝴蝶) in the house.
23．Many countries are taking action to (探索) space.
24．Leo is interested in nature and he likes to study (昆虫).
25．The (王子) married to the beautiful girl at last.
26．It’s necessary for us to learn how to deal with the stress in our (每天的) life.
27．If you are shy, you can take part in some (社交的) activities.
28．It’s important to eat a (均衡的) diet.
29．The vegetables were so (新鲜的) that Helen bought some at once.
30．British eating habits are quite different from (我们的).
二、完形填空
阅读短文，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing, and 31 are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills (技能).
David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. 32 the summer of 2015, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. There was a writing workshop with a professional (职业的) 33 . “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our 34 at the camp,” says David.
In senior high school, David wrote a story 35 teenage life, and it came out (出版) to a book in 2018. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 36 young writer.
David has been very lucky 37 his hobby has brought him fun and success. But he is 38 interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 39 I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”
It’s sometimes difficult 40 that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
31．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
32．A．During B．At C．For D．On
33．A．manager B．doctor C．singer D．writer
34．A．experiences B．examples C．excuses D．experiments
35．A．for B．with C．about D．as
36．A．successful B．normal C．polite D．lonely
37．A．or B．but C．because D．though
38．A．too B．also C．only D．either
39．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Maybe D．Once
40．A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．to remember
三、阅读理解
1
Simon, Mary, Kate and Lily are talking about their abilities (才能). Let’s see what they can do.
Simon I am from America. I can play basketball. I am in my school basketball team (队) and my number is five in the team. After school I play basketball with my teammates every day. I like to be with my teammates. They are helpful and friendly.
Mary I am from China. I can play the piano. I like it very much. After school I take piano lessons every Friday. Now I can play a few pieces. My favorite one is You and Me.
Kate I am from England. I can ride a horse. My grandparents have a big farm. I often go there to ride horses in the summer holidays. I like riding horses.
Lily Lily I come from China. I can play the erhu. I like it very much. I take erhu lessons after school every Thursday. Do you know erhu Some people call it the “Chinese violin”. We can use it to imitate (模仿) sounds from chirping (吱喳叫) birds to neighing (嘶鸣) horses. Now I am a great erhu player in our school.
41．Why does Simon like to be with his teammates
A．Because he is new here.
B．Because they are from England.
C．Because they are helpful and friendly.
D．Because they like playing the piano, too.
42．What can Mary do
A．Ride a horse. B．Play basketball.
C．Play the piano. D．Play the erhu.
43．Who are from the same country
A．Sim on and Kate. B．Simon and Mary.
C．Kate and Lily. D．Mary and Lily.
44．Which do we call the “Chinese violin”
A．The erhu. B．The piano. C．The violin. D．The guitar.
45．What can we learn from the text
A．Kate’s parents have a big farm.
B．Five is Simon’s number in the team.
C．Mary takes piano lessons after school every Thursday.
D．The sounds of erhu are just like chirping birds or neighing horses.
2
Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life won’t be as colourful as it should be.
I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments（乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods.
Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
46．Hobbies can make life ______.
A．boring B．free C．busy D．colorful
47．How many hobbies does the writer have
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Two.
48．When the writer is free, what does he do
A．Play computer games. B．Spend time on his hobbies.
C．Go over his lessons. D．Help his parents.
49．If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to ______.
A．watch others play again and again B．lie in bed and think about it
C．do your homework well D．practise over and over
50．According to the passage, what may help improve your study
A．Making study one of your hobbies B．Finding your own hobbies
C．Singing while studying D．Doing sport activities.
四、完成句子
51．——书在哪里？——它们在沙发上。
— the books
— the sofa.
52．我想加入音乐俱乐部是因为我会弹钢琴。
I’d like the Music Club because I can .
53．他每天必须骑自行车去学校吗？
he have to his bike to school every day
54．不要担心寒冷的天气
Don’t the cold weather.
55．你会唱这些英文歌曲吗？
you these English songs
56．I’d like to live in the suburbs. (对划线部分提问)
you like to live
57．Her math lesson starts at 8: 00. (对划线部分提问)
does her math lesson
58．My father usually starts work at 9: 00.（改为一般疑问句）
your father usually work at 9: 00
59．I’d like some tomato and egg noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
you some tomato and egg noodles
60．I’d, more, to, activities, like, have, trips, and, to, other places
.
参考答案
一、
1．to make
【解析】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我计划用橙子制作灯笼。make“制作”，动词，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，因此用动词不定式to make作宾语。故填to make。
2．to join
【解析】句意：玛丽想放学后加入我们。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to join。
3．is taking
【解析】句意：他们其中一个人此刻正在为一群游客拍照。根据时间状语at the moment“此刻”可知，本句时态为现在进行时：be doing，动词短语take photos意为“拍照”，take的现在分词形式是taking，主语是one of them“他们其中一个人”是单数概念，be动词用is。故填is taking。
4．make
【解析】句意：我们给汤姆做个蛋糕吧。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填make。
5．boring
【解析】句意：那个故事听起来很无聊。作sound的表语用形容词，形容that story用形容词形式boring“无聊的”。故填boring。
6．ability
【解析】句意：她有能力照顾她的妹妹。根据“She has the…to take care of her younger sister.”可知空处应填名词，the ability to do sth“有能力做某事”为固定搭配。故填ability。
7．photos
【解析】句意：游客们喜欢给自己拍照。根据“Tourists like to take...of themselves.”和提示词汇可知，take photos表示“拍照”，空处需填名词复数，photos为名词photo“照片”的复数形式。故填photos。
8．any
【解析】句意：这本书里没有任何图片。此句为否定句，不能用some“一些”，要用any“任何”。故填any。
9．their
【解析】句意：如果你去那里，你还可以看到他们收藏的异国植物。根据空后的名词“collection”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，对其进行修饰，their“他们的”符合。故填their。
10．living
【解析】句意：——我不能想象生活在一个没有手机的世界。——我也是。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，为固定搭配，所以后面填动名词作宾语。故填living。
11．being
【解析】句意：有时我喜欢独自一人在家听音乐。enjoy后接动名词形式，表示“喜欢做某事”，be的动名词形式是being。故填being。
12．happiness
【解析】句意：——露西，你为什么喜欢当志愿者？——因为帮助别人后，我能得到如此强烈的幸福感。介词of后跟名词形式，形容词happy的名词为happiness，a strong feeling of happiness意为“强烈的幸福感”，故填happiness。
13．funniest
【解析】句意：张翔是我班上最搞笑的男孩。根据句中的“the”以及“boy in my class”表示特指的范围可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。funny的最高级形式是funniest，故填funniest。
14．to watch
【解析】句意：约翰，我想邀请你去看一部新电影。根据“John, I would like to invite you…(watch) a new movie.”可知，此处为固定短语invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to watch。
15．importance
【解析】句意：中国二十四节气的重要性是什么？根据“ the ... (important) of China’s 24 solar terms”可知此处表示二十四节气的重要性，用名词importance表示“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
16．discussions
【解析】句意：我们经常分组讨论以解决问题。讨论：discussion，表泛指用名词复数，作动词的宾语。故填discussions。
17．to turn
【解析】句意：做饭后别忘了关煤气。turn off“关闭”，此处表示未做的动作，用结构forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”。故填to turn。
18．discover
【解析】句意：我喜欢书，因为它们可以帮助我发现世界的美丽。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填discover。
19．largest
【解析】句意：俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。由范围in the world可知此处应用最高级。large的最高级是largest。故填largest。
20．didn’t notice
【解析】句意：——杰克，我觉得你把音乐放得太大声了。——对不起，我没注意到。我现在就把音量关小。根据“Sorry, I...(not notice) it. I will turn it down right now.”可知，之前没有注意到音乐开太大了，此处应用一般过去时；notice是动词，助动词用don’t的过去式didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t notice。
21．housework
【解析】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。
22．butterflies
【解析】句意：房子里有各种各样的蝴蝶。“蝴蝶”是名词butterfly，而空格前有“different kinds of ”修饰，所以应用复数形式，故填butterflies。
23．explore
【解析】句意：许多国家正在采取行动探索太空。explore“探索”，动词；take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填explore。
24．insects
【解析】句意：利奥对大自然很感兴趣，他喜欢研究昆虫。insect“昆虫”，根据“he likes to study...(昆虫)”可知，空处应用insect的复数形式insects，表泛指。故填insects。
25．prince
【解析】句意：王子终于和那个美丽的女孩结婚了。根据“The…married to the beautiful girl at last.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指王子终于和那个美丽的女孩结婚了，prince“王子”，可数名词；空前为定冠词The，空处应用单数名词prince。故填prince。
26．daily/everyday
【解析】句意：我们有必要学习如何处理我们日常生活中的压力。daily/everyday“每天的，日常的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词life。故填daily/everyday。
27．social
【解析】句意：如果你害羞，你可以参加一些社交活动。social“社交的”，形容词作定语，故填social。
28．balanced
【解析】句意：均衡饮食很重要。balanced“均衡的”，形容词作定语，故填balanced。
29．fresh
【解析】句意：蔬菜非常新鲜，海伦立即买了一些。根据“The vegetables were”可知，主语是新鲜的蔬菜，需要用形容词fresh“新鲜的”来修饰，在此处作表语。故填fresh。
30．ours
【解析】句意：英国人的饮食习惯和我们的很不一样。根据“British eating habits are quite different from…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词性物主代词ours，表示“我们的饮食习惯”。故填ours。
二、
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了爱好的重要性，以及大卫的爱好和爱好对他的影响。
31．句意：一些爱好是令人放松的，其他的爱好是创造性的。
other其他的，后接名词；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个。Some…others…“一些……其他的……”是固定结构。故选B。
32．句意：2015年暑假期间，他花费四周参加了一个夏令营。
During在……期间；At在（某时间或时刻）；For为了；On在……之时。根据“the summer of 2015, he spent four weeks on a summer camp.”可知，此处指在暑假期间。故选A。
33．句意：有一个职业作家的写作讲习班。
manager经理；doctor医生；singer歌手；writer作家。根据上文“his hobby is writing”及 “a writing workshop”可知，应该是一位职业作家。故选D。
34．句意：然后我们写下了我们在营地的经历。
experiences经历；examples例子；excuses借口；experiments实验。根据“She asked us to imagine that we were in a story.”及“wrote about our… at the camp”可知，应该是写下在夏令营的经历。故选A。
35．句意：在高中时，大卫写了一个关于青少年生活的故事，并在2018年出版成书。
for为了；with具有；about关于；as作为。根据“a story”及“teenager life”可知，应填about，意思是“一个关于青少年生活的故事”。故选C。
36．句意：许多青少年喜欢他的书，因此大卫成为了一名成功的年轻作家。
successful成功的；normal正常的；polite有礼貌的；lonely孤独的。根据“Many teenagers love his book”可知，大卫很成功，因此应该是“一名成功的年轻作家”。故选A。
37．句意：大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
or否则；but但是；because因为；though虽然。“David has been very lucky”与“his hobby has brought him fun and success.”之间是因果关系，应填because。故选C。
38．句意：但他也对许多其他事情感兴趣。
too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，位于肯定句句中；only仅仅；either也，位于否定句句末。根据上文可知，大卫的爱好是写作，再结合本句“But he is… interested in many other things.”可判断，大卫也对许多其他事情感兴趣，本句为肯定句，且此空位于句中，因此应填also。故选B。
39．句意：将来我可能会写更多的书，但我不确定。
Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Maybe可能；Once曾经。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，将来大卫是否会写更多的书并不确定，应填Maybe。故选C。
40．句意：有时很难记住我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们最喜欢的爱好上。
remember记住，动词原形；remembers记住，动词单三形式；remembered记住，动词过去式；to remember记住，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句句式结构为“It’s + adj. + to do…”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语），因此应填to remmber。故选D。
三、
1
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的能力。
41．细节理解题。根据“I like to be with my teammates. They are helpful and friendly.”可知，是因为他们乐于助人而且友好，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“I can play the piano”可知，Mary会弹钢琴，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据Mary表格中“I am from China.”以及Lily的表格中“I am from China.”可知，Mary和Lily都来自中国，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Do you know erhu Some people call it the ‘Chinese violin’. ”可知，二胡被称为中国小提琴，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“I am in my school basketball team (队) and my number is five in the team.”可知，5号是Simon在队里的号码，故选B。
42
6．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了业余爱好是非常重要的。没有任何业余爱好，生活不会那么多姿多彩。爱好可以帮助我们改变我们的情绪，爱好需要自己去发掘，能把学习当爱好生活会更愉快。
46．细节理解题。根据“Without any hobby, life won’t be as colourful as it should be”可知，爱好能让生活多姿多彩，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, singing, reading, and doing sport activities.”可知，作者有五种爱好，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies”可知，当作者有空的时候，他会把时间花在爱好上，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music”可知，如果你的爱好是演奏乐器，需要不断地练习，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable”可知，把学习当作爱好之一，就可以提高学习，故选A。
四、
51． Where are They’re on
【解析】where表示“在哪里”，主语是books，所以be动词用are，放在主语前；they表示“它们”，作主语时，be动词用are，两者可以缩写成they’re；on表示“在……上”。故填Where；are；They’re；on。
52． to join play the piano
【解析】根据句意，第一空表示“加入”，此处表示加入俱乐部，应用动词join，I’d like to do sth.“我想做某事”，第一空用to join；第二空表示“弹钢琴”，应用短语play the piano，情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填to；join；play；the；piano。
53． Does ride
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此句为一般疑问句。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词does提问，位于句首，首字母大写；ride one’s bike“骑自行车”，have to后接动词原形。故填Does；ride。
54． worry about
【解析】根据中英文提示，缺的是“担心……”worry about，由于助动词后加动词原形，所以是worry about。故填worry about。
55． Can sing
【解析】分析中文句子可知，本句为一般疑问句，应用can提问，表示“你会做某事吗？”，句首单词，首字母要大写。sing“唱歌”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填Can；sing。
56． Where would
【解析】句意：我想住在郊区。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句’d的是would的缩写，疑问句将would提到主语前。故填Where；would。
57． What time start
【解析】句意：她的数学课在八点钟开始。根据划线部分“at 8: 00”可知，用what time“几点”进行提问，助动词does后接动词原形，start“开始”，故填What；time；start。
58． Does start
【解析】句意：我爸爸通常在9点开始工作。根据题干可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，句首加助动词Does；谓语动词start用原形。故填Does；start。
59． Would like
【解析】句意：我想要一些西红柿鸡蛋面。根据题意可知，此处要求改为一般疑问句，应该用Would sb. like进行询问，意为“你想要”，首字母大写。故填Would；like。
60．I’d like to have more activities and trips to other places
【解析】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词可知，I’d是I would的缩略，would like：想要，为短语，若后为动词应为would like to do sth.：想要做某事；have：有，动词，more activities：更多的活动；因此为I’d like to have more activities；and：和，并列连词，在此句中连接两个名词more activities和trips，trips to other places.：其他地方的旅行。句首首字母大写。故填I’d like to have more activities and trips to other places“我想有更多的活动和去其他地方旅行”。

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