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(共46张PPT)
Unit 3 keep fit
Section A How often do you do sport or exercise
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d
人教新目标版(2024) 七年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Review
03
Practice
05
Language points
07
Homework
02
Grammar
04
Summary
06
Exercises
08
Learning objectives
能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型, 能够熟练说出有关体育用品的常见词汇，理解名词性物主代词所表达的所属关系;理解频度副词及短语并记录关键信息。
Language competence
通过观察图片，能够对听力内容进行预测和预判, 通过向同伴询问其体育用品的种类及运动频率;能够预测听力内容 ，运用目标词汇与句型进行初步口头语言输出，提高运用语言的能力。
Learning ability
通过听力活动练习，了解运动项目及频率的关键信息，并在此基础上联系自身实际，发表个人观点，实现知识与思维能力的迁移。
Thinking quality
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够认识到体育锻炼的意义和好处，反思自己的运动习惯，积极锻炼身体。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Enjoy a video.
What’s the video about
Let’s review!
Is this baseball glove______
yours
Yes, that’s ____. Thank you.
mine
=your baseball glove
=my baseball glove
Whose badminton racket is this
Let’s review!
I think it’s Han Lin’s. _____ has “HL”on it.
His
=his badminton racket
Is the ping-pong bat Ella’s
Let’s review!
No, ______ is at home.
hers
=her ping-pong bat
Let’s conclude
mine
his
hers
yours
They are all ________________________.
possessive pronouns
名词性物主代词
Part. 02
Grammar
Grammar focus
Read the sentences. Decide what the pronouns in bold refer to.
Is this baseball glove yours Yes, that’s mine. Thank you.
Whose badminton racket is this I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it.
Do you often play ping-pong Yes, I play once / twice / three times a week.
How often do you play football I play it twice a week, usually at weekends.
I seldom/ hardly ever play it.
I never do
=your baseball glove
=my baseball glove
=his/Han Lin’s badminton racket
名词性物主代词
相当于一个名词，表示“某人的某物”，可单独使用。
在物体已经指出的情况下，用来代替已知物体的物主代词。
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+被指代的名词。
名词性物主代词
This is __________.
This car is _______.
mine
my car
These are _____________.
her books
These books are _______.
hers
名物代 = 形物代+名词，其后不能再接名词。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词
名词词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his/her/its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
theirs
his/hers/its
This is their suitcase.
We’re staying in our new house.
The boy is playing with his toys.
I’ll bring some food to your picnic.
That suitcase is theirs.
The new houseis ours.
All these toys are his.
The rest of the food is yours.
形物代→名物代：通常在形物代后加s,但my,his,its除外
名词性物主代词
人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 主格 宾格 形物代 名物代
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
I
me
my
mine
we
us
our
ours
you
you
you
you
your
your
yours
yours
he
him
his
his
she
her
hers
her
they
them
their
theirs
it
it
its
its
Let’s review!
Do you often play ping-pong
Yes, I play once/twice/ three times a week.
Let’s review!
How often do you play football
I play it twice a week, usually at the weekend.
I seldom/hardly ever play it. I never do.
Let’s conclude
usually
seldom
hardly
ever
never
They are all ________________________.
adverbs of frequency
频度副词
Grammar focus
Circle the adverbs of frequency and put them in order from the least to the most often.
Is this baseball glove yours Yes, that’s mine. Thank you.
Whose badminton racket is this I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it.
Do you often play ping-pong Yes, I play once / twice / three times a week.
How often do you play football I play it twice a week, usually at weekends.
I seldom/ hardly ever play it.
I never do
never ＜ hardly ever < seldom 频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的______，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态______________，常用来回答___________的提问。
语法定义
频率
重复出现的次数
how often
1、不表示具体次数的频度副词：
never
hardly
sometimes
often
usually
always
seldom
What are the differences
频度副词(frequency adverb)
【特别提醒】how many times意为“多少次”，对次数进行提问。答语常为“Once./ Twice./基数词（大于2）+times.”
Let’s think.
The differences among these words.
never
hardly ever
sometimes
often
usually
always
Help them find the right places.
seldom
位置
I always wake up at 6:00.
He is often sad.
I sometimes play tennis on the weekend.
My mom is never late for work.
Students should always wear school uniforms.
Sometimes I go skating.
Lucy doesn't usually do her homework.
I go skating sometimes.
实义动词之前
be动词、助动词、情态动词之后
有时放句末，为了强调，也可放句首。
我总是六点钟起床。
我有时周末打网球。
露西通常不做家庭作业。
学生应始终穿着校服。
我妈妈上班从不迟到。
他经常伤心。
有时我去滑冰。
有时我去滑冰。
频度副词(frequency adverb)
频度副词(frequency adverb)
对频度副词提问
对频率副词及短语提问 使用________.
how often
how often 意为 “__________”，是用于提问表示 ____ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示 _____ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_____________，也可以是一般过去时。
多久一次
频率
频率
一般现在时态
—_________ do you visit your grandparents
—I visit them _____________.
—你多久看望一次你的祖父母？
—我一个月去两次。
How often
twice a month
Can you tell a difference between “how often” and “when”
_______do you go to the gym
____ does your family eat dinner
_________do you go to the beach
When
When
Twice a year
_________ do you see your friends
Every day
How often
How often
On Tuesdays and Fridays.
At 6 p.m. every evening
2、表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用 twice，三次及三次以上用“基数词＋times”。
频度副词(frequency adverb)
a week Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun.
a week Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun.
a week Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun.
_________ a week
_________ a week
_________ a week
once
twice
three times
Part. 03
Practice
3b
Complete the conversations with the correct pronouns.
1. A: Dad, where are my tennis shoes And Tom's
B: Yours are right here. __________ are over there.
2. A: Whose badminton racket is that It looks just like mine!
B: It's Sarah's. It’s not__________!
3. A: Who does this T-shirt belong to Is it yours
B: Yes, it’s__________.Thanks !
4. A: Are these our baseballs
B: No, they’re not_______.They belong to Emma and Ella. They’re________.
His
yours
mine
ours
theirs
在那边
look like 看起来像
just/d st/
adv.只是;正好
belong to sb.属于（某人）
belong/b l / v. 应在(某处)
3c
I love jogging! I________jog in the park near my home in the morning. The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. I____________jog in the evening after work, but________jog when I’m tired. I________jog in the afternoon on working days because I'm busy then. It’s easy to go jogging. You just need running shoes. I jog three times a week or more. I'm________full of energy after jogging. Keeping fit is not that hard!
Complete the passage with always, usually, sometimes, seldom, or never.
never
seldom
usually
sometimes
jog/d ɡ/ v.慢跑
hear sth doing sth 听见某物正在做某事
working day 工作日
be full of 有许多；充满
energy en d i/n. 精力；能量
always
动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3d
In groups, ask one another how you keep fit. Take notes and give a report.
Name What sport/exercise do you do How often do you do it
Lin Tao jogging every day
badminton twice a week
In our group, many students like to do sport and exercise. Lin Tao jogs every day. ……
group/ɡru p/n.组；群
Give a report like this:
In our group, many students like to do sport and exercise. Lin Tao jogs every day. He likes badminton, too. He plays badminton twice a week.
Give a report
Part. 04
Summary
Summary
1. The usage of possessive pronouns:
hers, yours, mine, his, theirs …
2. The adverbs of frequency:
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly
ever, never…
3. Ways to keep fit:
jogging, badminton…
Part. 05
Language points
belong to 属于（某人）
Point
1. Who does this T-shirt belong to (教材P21 3b)
belong to 意为“属于（某人）”, 后接表示“人”的名词或人称代词的宾格形式。后接团体或组织时，意为“是……的成员”。
如：Success belongs to the hard-working people in the end.
成功最终属于努力的人。
I belong to the tennis club.我是这个网球俱乐部的成员。
【拓展】“belong to+名词/人称代词宾格”通常可与“be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”进行同义转换。
如：The hat belongs to me. = The hat is mine.
这顶帽子是我的。
working / w k / adj. 工作的
Point
2.I never jog in the afternoon on working days because I’m busy then. (教材P21 3c)
working adj. 工作的， 通常只用于名词前作定语。working hours /day/week 工作时间/日/周
如：Our company has flexible working hours..
我们公司实行弹性工作时间。
We should finish this task within two working days.
我们需要在两个工作日内完成这项任务。
energy / en d i/ n. 精力；能量
Point
3. I’m always full of energy after jogging. (教材P21 3c)
（1）作不可数名词，意为“精力；能量” 强调活动、工作等所需的力量、能力或热情。
如：Our new teacher is full of energy.我们新来的老师精力充沛。
（2）作可数名词，意为“精力；力量” 常用复数形式，强调付出的脑力或体力。
如：She put all her energies into her work. 她把全部精力都投入到了工作中。
【拓展】energetic[形容词]精力充沛的；充满活力的
He feels that young people are more energetic.
他认为年轻人精力更充沛。
Part. 06
Exercise
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. My mother buys a few ________(T恤衫)for me today, and I like them so much.
2. We talk about this question in ________(小组)and then tell the teacher our answers.
3. It’s so hot. I ________(仅仅)want to have a cold drink.
4. Enough sleep can give us ________(能量)for the next day.
5. The office is only open on ________(工作的)days.
T -shirts
groups
just
energy
working
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That’s not ________ (I) chair. It’s ________ (she).
2. My computer is old. ________ (he) is old, too.
3. The cat is nice and ________ (it) color is white.
4. This is ________ (he) apple. Where is ________ (you)
5. Your school library looks as modern as ______(our). Can you show me around
6. Our house is different from ________ (their). It’s quite big with two floors.
7.—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ________ (you)
—No, it’s not ________ (my). ________ (I) book is on the desk.
my
hers
His
its
his
yours
ours
theirs
yours
mine My
三、单项选择。
1.— do you usually exercise
—I usually exercise every morning.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
2.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is kind to others.
A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
3. —How often do you go to the cinema
— . I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never
4.Sally's home is far from Fun Times Park. so she __ walks there.
A.seldom B.usually C.often D.always
5. —How often does your sister exercise
—About _______.
A. three time a day B. three times everyday
C. three time every day D. three times a day
C
B
D
A
D
四、句型转换。
1. She goes to the movies three times a month.（对画线部分提问）
____ _____ _____ she go to the movies
2. My mother wants me to play the guitar. (同义句转换)
My mother______ _____ me to play the guitar.
3. We eat meat twice a week. (同义句转换)
We ________ meat two _________ a week.
4. I always exercise after school. (变成完全否定句)
I _________ exercise after school.
5. I practice the piano every day. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you practice the piano
How often does
would like
have
times
never
How often
五、完成句子。
1.医院就在那边的马路对面。
The hospital is just across the road ____________.
2. 这个公园每年这个时候都充满了人。
The park is __________ people at this time every year.
3.在公园里我们可以听见鸟儿在歌唱。
We can __________________ in the park.
4.由于天太黑了，很难看清路。
It’s ______________ see the way clearly because it’s too dark.
5.机会属于那些准备充分的人。
Chances ___________ those people who are well prepared.
6.保持健康很难，但真的很酷。
__________________ is hard, but it’s really cool.
over there
full of
hear birds singing
hard to
belong to
Keeping fit
Part. 07
Homework
1.Review the new words and phrases.
2.Make five sentences with possessive pronouns
and adverbs of frequency.
3.Do the exercises in students’ book.
4.Preview (Section B 1a-1d).
谢谢
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