资源简介

英语练习
总 分：100 分 时 量： 90 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What is Bob’s mother
A. A reporter. B. A nurse. C. A policewoman.
( )2. What did the girl break
A. A cup. B. A plate. C. A bowl.
( )3. What is Karen doing
A. Making a notice. B.Making a dinner. C. Playing the computer games.
( )4. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon
A. At a shopping mall. B. At a movie theater. C. At an animal hospital.
( )5. What does Sam teach kids to do
A. Play the guitar. B. Give math lessons. C. Play chess.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
( )6. Who does the group help
A. Poor children. B. Old people. C. Blind people.
( )7. What won’t the money be used for
A. Schools. B. Hospitals. C. New homes.
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
( )8. How long did it take Mike and Bob to do the cleaning
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
( )9. What did Bob do at the old people’s home in the end
A. He told jokes. B. He sang songs. C. He danced.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。
( )10. What time should Victor leave for school
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:50 a.m.
( )11. What is the possible reason for Victor’s stomachache
A. He ate bad food. B. He ate cold food. C. He ate too much food.
听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
( )12. Which doctor does Grace choose at last
A. Dr. Ford. B. Dr. Wilson. C. Dr. White.
( )13. What is Grace’s problem
A. She has a headache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever.
( )14. When will Grace see the doctor
A. At 4:00 this afternoon. B. At 5:00 this afternoon. C. At 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.
听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
( )15. Who are too busy to go to the festival on Sunday
A. Tom and Rachel. B. Chris and John. C. Rachel and Liz.
( )16. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the bus station. B. At the park. C. In the café.
( )17. What food can people enjoy at the festival
A. Sandwiches. B. Pizza. C. Cake.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
( )18. When will the students get to the beach
A. At 8:30 next Wednesday. B. At 9:00 next Thursday. C. At 9:30 next Wednesday.
( )19. How will the students go to the beach
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
( )20. What will the students need to bring
A. Water. B. Money. C. Tickets.
第二部分 阅读 （共二节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Jimmy didn't sleep well and used to have a headache. Yesterday his friend took him to the nearest hospital.
Jimmy got this one-week prescription( 处方）. Here's the prescription. Read on to find out more information.
Lucky Hospital
Name:Jimmy
Age:28
Problem:Have trouble sleeping
Medicine:Xychelin
Two pills before going to bed every day for a week.
Don’t eat spicy or cold food at the same time.
Take only with water.
Do not drive at once after taking the medicine.
Doctor: Chen Dawei
( )21. What is the matter with Jimmy
A. He has a headache. B. He has a sleeping problem. C. He has a fever.
( )22.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Jimmy has to take the medicine after having breakfast.
B. Jimmy can take 2 pills each time only with water.
C. Jimmy can’t drive unless he stops taking the medicine.
B
Some people smell their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a harmless(无
害的) habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks
A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local hospital. He had a pain in his chest and
coughed a lot. An X-ray showed that he was suffering(遭 受 ) from a serious lung infection (肺 部 感 染 ).
Surprisingly, the following tests showed that the infection was caused(导致) by a fungus. The bacteria (细菌) is
usually found in shoes or boots. In order to find out the truth, doctors had a long talk with the man. They finally
found that he had been used to smelling his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believe
when the man took a deep breath to smell his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus
entered(进入) his lungs, it caused an infection.
Can people actually develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks According to the doctors, this
kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have something to do with the man’s weak
immune system (免疫系统). He had been under heavy stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had
to wake up several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things would do harm to his immune system.
Luckily, the man was treated immediately at the hospital. He is expected to make a full recovery(恢复). We
can only hope that the experience will help him break his strange habit. This story is a giving a lesson to us all!
( )23．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A biology textbook. B．A research(研究) paper about mental health. C．A health magazine.
( )24．What can we know about the man from Zhangzhou
A．He may have a weak immune system.
B．He is fully recovered now.
C．The fungus made him have a serious stomach infection.
( )25．Which of the followings are bad for the man’s immune system
①get up early ②be under stress ③eat too much ④usually wake up
A．①② B．③④ C．②④
( )26．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A weak immune system. B．A terrible fungus. C．A dangerous habit.
C
A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak(南极冰盖的高峰) on January 18. They are the
first people to reach the peak of Dome A. It is 4,039 meters above sea level(海平线).
The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples(标本) from 150 meters to
200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter-long ice samples from a place
about 300 meters under the icecap peak. It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the
icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental
changes in this area.
The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system at the peak. The system can send out
information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.
The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the Earth’s freshwater. By studying Dome A, scientists can get the
lowest temperature of the Earth and other information about the world’s weather changes. We can’t get this
information from other places on the Earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very
important to land on the peak of Dome A.
( )27. The team has got about 100-meter-long ice samples ________.
A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below
B. from a place about 300 meters below
C from a place about 150 meters below
( )28. The Chinese team built a weather study system to get _____.
A.the Earth’s freshwater B. ice samples from the peak
C. information about the weather
( )29. Which is the RIGHT order according to this passage
a. The team built a station to study the changes of the weather
b. A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak.
c. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.
d. They got ice samples from the icecap peak.
A. badc B. bacd C. bcda
( )30. From the passage, we can infer that after the Chinese team landed on the Dome A, ______.
A. the world’s weather must be better and better
B. the peak will be the best place for people to live on
C. our country will do better in the world’s weather research
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Anger is a kind of feeling. ____31_____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team
loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
___32___ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, or hit someone, but sometimes you try to
hide(隐藏) your anger. ___33___ The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache.
___34___ But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry,
you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a
teacher. ____35____. Besides, there are some other things you can do: You can talk to a good friend; count from l
to 100; give someone a hug; think about good things.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger
control you.
A．When you talk about anger, the bad feelings can start to go away.
B．You may keep it to yourself and pretend(假装) nothing happened.
C．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
D．Many things can make you angry.
E．In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a cloud flying high in the sky over a beautiful green field. One day, she saw another cloud that
was much bigger. She wanted to grow bigger herself, so she 36 that she would never rain again. She thought
she could grow bigger this way.
Soon, the cloud started to grow. But the field below her was becoming 37 . First, the rivers 38
water.Then, the lakes became dry, too. Plants 39 .Then people and animals moved away. In the end, the
field became one big desert(荒漠). But the cloud did not care. However, as time went on, there was nowhere for
her to get new water. 40 , slowly, she became even smaller than she used to be.
The cloud knew she was wrong. Her selfishness(自私) was the reason why she faced 41 . At that
time, a gentle(温和的) wind began to blow. The cloud was 42 small that she flew to a new field that was
still green.There, she started to grow again.
But this time, she knew she had to change 43 . She was not selfish any more.The new field became
even greener, and the people there saw beautiful rainbows(彩虹) ____ 44 __ it rained. At the same time, the
cloud grew 45 as she wished before.
36. A.decided B.provided C.discussed
37. A.blind B.dry C.beautiful
38. A.tried out for B.came up with C.ran out of
39. A.grew B.died C.lay
40. A.As soon as B.As usual C.As a result
41. A.happiness B.success C.difficulty
42. A.so B.such C.too
43. A.myself B.yourself C.herself
44. A.after B.though C.unless
45. A.greener B.bigger C.smaller
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
During the Spring Festival holiday, the animated movie Ne Zha 2 ____46____(break) the
box office record that was set by the 2021 war film The Battle at Lake Changjin. It has now
become ___47____ highest grossing movie(票房大片) in China's history.
In the __48____(one) movie, Ne Zha fought against bad guys and saved his town. Now, in Ne Zha 2, he
faces new challenges. He and his friend Ao Bing go to a magical place ___49____(call) Kunlun Mountain. There,
they meet new friends and learn new skills.
The movie ____50____(teach) us about traditional Chinese values. One important value is bravery. Ne Zha
is not afraid to fight against the bad guys, even when he is small. Another value is friendship. Ne Zha and his
friend Ao Bing help each other and work together to overcome their challenges. The movie also tells us to believe
in 51 (our) and never give __52____.
The movie Ne Zha 2 is highly praised(表扬) 53 it brings Chinese culture to life. It shows us the
______54____(beautiful) of Chinese myths and legends. It also helps us to understand Chinese values and how
____55___(be) a good person.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with
a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利
机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in
Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾).
“The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register.
“Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.”
In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some
volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers.
From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the
two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a
$10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check over to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than
200, 000 recyclable bottles.
Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about
caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school
students clean local beaches and then board(登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence.
“It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.”
56．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with
57．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign
58．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012
59．How did Ryan Hickman raise money
60．What do you think of Ryan Hickman
第二节（满分 15 分）
61. 长沙幸福儿童福利院 (Changsha Happiness Children's Home)正在招募周末志愿者。假如你是李华，你打
算给儿童福利院志愿者中心的负责人Mr.Smith 写一封信，申请成为其中的一员。请在信中包含以下要点：
1. 你应聘的特长和优势;
2. 你可以为福利院的儿童做些什么;
3. 你计划什么时候去;
4. 你对志愿者工作的看法。
(可适当发挥使行文连贯，80词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)
Dear Mr .Smith,
I'm writing to try out for a volunteer at Changsha Happiness Children's Home… ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语答案
一、听力
BAACA ACBBB CBAAB CACBA
二、阅读
21-25 BBCAC 26-30 CBCAC 31-35 DCBEA 36-40 ABCBC 41-45 CACAB
语法填空
46. broke 47. the 48. first 49. called 50. teaches
51. ourselves 52. up 53. because 54. beauty 55. to be
阅读回答问题
56. A beach clean-up campaign.
57. At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico.
58. About 2 million bottles and cans.
59. By collecting recyclables.
60. Kind./Brave.言之有理即可。
61.作文 略。

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