资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Unit 8 People and Events
Culture Understanding & Group Work
If I have seen further,it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.
如果我比别人看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。
Learning objectives
knowledge objectives
ability objectives
emotional objectives
To master the new words and expressions.
To understand the invention of the train.
To form a correct understanding of the historical achievements.
Culture Understanding
Group Work
Homework
1.
2.
Content
3.
Warming up
4.
Part 1
Warming up
Review
design 设计
the method of paper-making 造纸的方法
invent 动词 ，发明
invention 名词，发明
chat with 与....聊天
take selfies 自拍
ebook reader 电子 阅读器
compass 指南针
speed up the development 加速发展
related to 与...相关
without 没有
so much 非常，很多
favorite 最喜欢的
听写单词和短语
stretch v.延伸
It is well known...because it...
它很著名...因为它...
design v.设计
show an interest in 对... 表现出兴趣
graduation n.毕业
go through 穿过；通过
overcome v. 克服
succeed v.成功
succeeded in 成功地做成
ahead of schedule 提前
consider v. 认为、考虑
brillian adj. 杰出的
go through 经历、通过
1） What does your name mean
Warming up
Talk about the development history of trains
蒸汽机车时代（19 世纪初 - 20 世纪中叶）
1804 年，英国工程师理查德 特里维希克制造出第一台蒸汽机车。早期蒸汽机车效率较低，速度慢，但它标志着铁路运输的开端。19 世纪，乔治 斯蒂芬森等发明家改进蒸汽机车，如 “火箭号”，使蒸汽机车性能提升。随后铁路网络在各国迅速扩张，推动工业革命和经济交流。
内燃机车与电力机车兴起（20 世纪初 - 20 世纪中叶）
20 世纪初，电力机车和内燃机车开始出现。电力机车靠外部电力驱动，更加清洁、安静、高效，适用于城市轨道交通和部分干线。内燃机车以柴油为燃料，动力强劲，灵活性高，尤其适合货运和在非电气化线路运行。
高速列车时代（20 世纪中叶 - 至今）
1964 年日本新干线开通，开启了高速列车时代。其速度可达 200 公里 / 小时以上。此后，法国 TGV 等高速列车也蓬勃发展。中国在 21 世纪大力发展高铁，采用先进技术，速度更快、运行更稳，极大地改变了人们的长途出行方式。
1） What does your name mean
Warming up
What do you know about the history of train
蒸汽机车
电力机车
汽油内燃机车
磁悬浮列车
高速列车
柴油内燃机车
燃油汽轮机车
Part 2
Culture Understanding
Culture Understanding
The Invention of the Train
With the invention of the train, people could travel long distances at a higher speed more easily. The following people are remembered for their contributions to this great breakthrough (突破):
James Watt — improving steam engines
James Watt was a British engineer. He improved the steam engine and made it an effective source (来源) of power in 1776.
Richard Trevithick — inventing steam locomotives (火车头)
Richard Trevithick was a British engineer. Working on Watt’s steam engines, he managed to build one of the first steam locomotives in 1804.
George Stephenson — building steam locomotives for railways
The British inventor George Stephenson produced the world’s first commercial (商用的) passenger steam locomotive in 1825 and was later called “The Father of Railways”. Through his efforts, trains gradually became a major means of transportation, with railways spread all over the world.
Culture Understanding
In recent years, China’s high-speed trains have become faster and faster.
How does this influence your life
一、经济方面
促进区域经济一体化
二、社会生活方面
改变出行方式和观念
方便人们的通勤和异地工作
三、文化交流方面
加速文化融合
促进教育资源共享
travel faster than before
less crowded
feel more comfortable
save more time
cost less than plane
补充学习一些单词和短语
at a higher speed 用更高的速度 breakthrough 突破
improve 提高，改善 the steam engine 蒸汽发动机
effective 有效的 source 来源
steam locomotives 蒸汽火车头 Work on 从事于
managed to do 设法做某事 produce 生产
commercial 商用的 The Father of Railways 铁路之父
Through his efforts 通过他的努力 gradually 逐渐地
a major means of transportation 一个主要的交通方式 spread 传播
It is she invention of the train, people could travel long distances at a higher speed m The Invention of the Train
With the invention of the train, people could travel long distances at a higher speed more easily. The following people are remembered for their contributions to this great breakthrough (突破):
翻 译
火车的发明
随着火车的发明，人们能够更轻松地以更高的速度进行长途旅行。以下这些人因其对这一伟大突破所做出的贡献而被人们铭记。
James Watt — improving steam engines
James Watt was a British engineer. He improved the steam engine and made it an effective source (来源) of power in 1776.
Richard Trevithick — inventing steam locomotives (火车头)
Richard Trevithick was a British engineer. Working on Watt’s steam engines, he managed to build one of the first steam locomotives in 1804.
翻 译
詹姆斯·瓦特——改良蒸汽机
詹姆斯·瓦特是一位英国工程师。1776年，他对蒸汽机进行了改良，使其成为一种有效的动力来源。
理查德·特里维希克——发明蒸汽机车
理查德·特里维希克也是一位英国工程师。在瓦特蒸汽机的基础上，他于1804年成功制造出了首批蒸汽机车中的一辆。
George Stephenson — building steam locomotives for railways
The British inventor George Stephenson produced the world’s first commercial (商用的) passenger steam locomotive in 1825 and was later called “The Father of Railways”. Through his efforts, trains gradually became a major means of transportation, with railways spread all over the world.
翻 译
乔治·斯蒂芬森——为铁路制造蒸汽机车
英国发明家乔治·斯蒂芬森在1825年制造出了世界上第一台商用客运蒸汽机车，后来他被称作“铁路之父”。通过他的努力，火车逐渐成为一种主要的交通运输方式，铁路也遍布世界各地。
Culture Understanding
Read the passage and fill in the form.
TIME PEOPLE EVENT
1776 James Watt improving steam engines
1804 Richard Trevithick inventing steam locomotives
1825 George Stephenson building steam locomotives for railways
sum up
1.contribution n.贡献
The following people are remembered for their contributions to this great breakthrough.
下面这些人因为他们对这一伟大突破的贡献而被铭记。
2.breakthrough n.突破 make breakthrough 取得突破
3.steam engine 蒸汽发动机
4.source n.来源
5.manage v.设法完成 manage to do 设法做到，成功做到
6.locomotive n.机车；火车头
7.commercial adj.商业的
The British inventor George Stephenson produced the world’s first commercial passenger steam locomotive in 1825 and was later called “The Father of Railways”.
1825年，英国发明家乔治·斯蒂芬森制造了世界上第一艘商业客运蒸汽机车，后来被称为“铁路之父”。
sum up
Part 3
Group work
Make an information board about the high-speed train system.
学校将举办“校园科技周”活动，主题之一是“高铁的发展历程”，你们小组负责高铁系统部分构成元素的发明情况介绍。
Identify in the picture the five components of the high-speed train system listed below.
在以下图中标出高铁系统的五个组成元素。
wheel
electricity
engine
computer
locomotive
electricity
A
engine
B
wheel
E
locomotive
C
computer
D
Do some research on the following inventions and complete the table below.
通过问卷调查，了解同学们假期中的网络使用情况，并填写以下问卷汇总表。
Part Possible Time of Invention Inventor Nationality
wheel 3 000BC — 500BC unknown unknown
electricity 18th - 19th century Many scientists（Benjamin Franklin） Benjamin Franklin (American), Alessandro Volta (Italian) etc.
engine 17th - 18th century Thomas Newcomen James Watt etc. Thomas Newcomen (British), James Watt (British)
locomotive Early 19th century Richard Trevithick George Stephenson British
computer Mid - 20th century（1946） John Mauchly, J. Presper Eckert (for ENIAC) etc. American
Finish the flow chart below based on the information you have.
根据上页表中信息，完成以下大事年表。
Make an information board and share it with the class. You can use the sample below to help you.
制作信息展板，补全以下信息并向全班进行汇报展示。
The high-speed train system has many components (组成部分). Here we studied five of them: the electricity, the wheel, the engine, the computer and the locomotive. These five components were invented at different times in history. The time order of their invention is ________, ________, ________, ________ and ________. And these inventions were made by people from different countries, such as ________, ________ and ________.
This study tells us that most great achievements today ________ (are based on / have nothing to do with) the work of the great people in the past. And people of different nationalities are working __________ (just by themselves / together as a whole) to make our world a better place.
Homework
Part 4
If I have seen further,it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.
如果我比别人看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。
1.Check your mastery of words and phrases in this unit.
2.用单词云检查你学过的单词和
Homework
2.Write a passage to talk about the development of the high-speed railway.
Culture Understanding & Group Work
Thanks for attention!
If I have seen further,it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.
如果我比别人看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。

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