资源简介

2025沪教版新教材6B
unit 3 Festivals across cultures
P30—31 Getting started
1. festival: n. ['fest vl] n.节日 at the festival: 在节日里
2. across: [ kr s] 穿过;在…对面;横过 run across the road 跑着穿过马路
3. culture: n. [ k lt (r)] 文化;文明 festivals across cultures 跨文化节日
cultural: adj. [ k lt r l] 文化的; cultural differences 文化差异
4. podcast: n. [ p dkɑ st] 播客(一种类似于广播节目的音频文件)
listen to a podcast about festival foods 听一个关于节日美食的播客
5. tradition: [tr d n] 传统; traditional: adj. 传统的 traditionally: adv. 传统上地;习惯上
6. an online post: 一个在线帖子
7. celebrate: v. [ sel bre t] 庆祝;庆贺 celebrate the festivals 庆祝节日 celebration: n. [ sel bre n] 庆祝活动;庆典
8. one another = each other 互相 We all try and help one another. 我们都尽力互相帮助。
9. pour: v. [p (r)] 倒；倾倒 pour water over each other 互相泼水
10. luck: n. [l k] 好运;运气 welcome a year of luck 迎来一年的幸运
lucky: adj. luckily: adv. unluckily: adv. 不幸地
11. cover: v. [ k v (r)] 覆盖, 撒上,溅上 cover… with …
12. coloured: [ k l d] 色彩…的;有…色的
13. powder: n. [ pa d (r)] 粉;粉末
14. cover one another with coloured powder 用彩色粉末互相涂抹
15. row: [r ] 划(船);划船送 row boats: 用桨划船
P32—33 viewing and listening
1. festival foods for good luck:节日的福运食物 / 过节的吉利食物
2. spring rolls: [spr r lz] 春卷
3. porridge: [ p r d ] 粥;面糊 Laba porridge: 腊八粥
I had two spring rolls and some porridge for breakfast. 我早饭吃了两个春卷和一些粥。
4. noodles: [ nu dlz] 面条
5. wealth: n.[welθ] 财富;财产; bring good luck and wealth to us 给我们带来好运和财富wealthy: adj. 富有的;富裕的;
6. harvest: [ hɑ v st] 收成;收获季节 welcome the harvest: 迎接丰收季
7. click: v. [kl k] 点击 click the mouse: 点击鼠标 double-click v. 双击
8. purpose: [ p p s] 目的;用途;目标
9. common: [ k m n] 共同的;普通的 have a lot in common 有很多共同点
What do these festival foods have in common 这些节日食物有什么共同之处？
10. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做… teach –taught—taught
My mother taught me how to cook food. 我妈妈教我如何做饭。
11. eve: [i v] 前夕;前夜 =evening on New Year’s Eve除夕夜 On Christmas Eve 在平安夜
12. introduce: v. [ ntr dju s] 介绍 introduction: n.
13. history: [ h stri] 历史 the history of New Year’s Eve除夕的历史 historical: adj. [h st r kl]历史的
14. country: n.[ k ntri] 国家
15. Asia: ['e ] 亚洲 Asian: [ e n] adj.亚洲的; n.亚洲人; Asian countries 亚洲国家
16. close: v. [kl z] 关 close the window 关窗
adj. 接近;亲近的; close friends 好朋友 be/get close to 接近,靠近
I’d like to get close to nature 我想亲近大自然。
17. hope: n. 希望;期望 hopeful: adj. . 有希望的 hopeless a. 无望的
My hope is to get high marks next time 我希望下次能取得高分
hope (not) to do sth: I hope to get high marks next time. 我希望下次能取得高分
hope sb. will/can do sth: I hope she will get high marks next time. 我希望她下次能取得高分
18. Germany: n. [ d m ni] 德国 German: [ d m n] 德语;德国人 two Germans两个德国人
19. pass: [pɑ s] 通过,给, 递,传递 pass the exam 通过考试 He passed a book to me. 他递给我了一本书
20. pass on 递,传递 Germans eat cabbage to pass on good luck. 德国人吃卷心菜是为了传递好运。
21.midnight: [ m dna t] 午夜 at midnight 在午夜 at night in the night, on a cold night, on the night of May
22. wish: v./n.[w ] 希望;祝愿 Blow out the candles and make a wish.吹蜡烛许愿吧
wish sb. sth we wish you a healthy and wealthy New Year. 我们祝你新年健康富裕。
wish ( sb. ) to do sth希望(某人)做某事
I wish to travel around the world and experience different cultures. 我希望周游世界，体验不同的文化。
23. fireworks: [ fa w ks] 烟火;烟花表演 play fireworks: 放烟火;放鞭炮
24. be similar to : 与,,,相似，像 Our national sports are similar to theirs. 我们的民族体育运动与他们的相似。
P34—35 Speaking
1. Edinburgh: [ d nbr ] 爱丁堡（英国城市名）
2. international: [ nt n n l] 国际的; at the Edinburgh International Festival 在爱丁堡国际艺术节
3. event: [ vent] 公开的活动,事件;比赛项目; an opening event: 开幕式
what is the biggest sports event for Asian people 亚洲最大的体育赛事是什么？
4. square: [skwe (r)] 广场;平方;正方形 at People's Square 在人民广场
5. Beethoven: [ be t (h) v( )n] 贝多芬
6. Symphony: [ s mf ni] 交响曲;交响乐 Beethoven Ninth Symphony : 贝多芬第九交响曲
7. usher: [ (r)] 引领;引导; 传达员 at the Usher Hall 在迎宾大厅
8. theatre: [ θ t (r)] 剧院;剧场 at the King’s Theatre 在国王剧院
9. at the Lyceum: [la 'si m] 在演讲厅
10. live: [la v] 现场直播的;现场演出的;实况转播的 Live Street Shows 现场街头表演
11. royal: [ r l] 皇家的;王室的 at the Royal Mile 皇家麦尔大道
12. concert: [ k ns t] 音乐会; Closing Fireworks Concert: 闭幕烟花音乐会
14. prince: [pr ns] 王子;亲王 princess: [ pr n ses] 公主;王妃
15. check: [t ek]查看,核实,查明,弄确实 check in: 登机验票,登记入住
16. check out: 查看,观察; 结账，收工 check out the website for more information 查看网站了解更多信息
17. attend: [ tend] 出席;参加 attend a concert 出席一场音乐会
18. information: [ nf me n] 信息;资料; share information with us 与我们分享信息
19. perform v. [p f m] 表演；演出 performance [p f m ns] n. 表演
There are a lot of plays, performances, operas and concerts. 有很多戏剧、表演、歌剧和音乐会。
20.since prep. 自…以来 （现在完成时） since two years ago 自从两年前起 since 2000 自从2000年以来
21. real adj. 真的 really adv. 事实上；真正地 realize v. 实现；意识到
More and more people realize the importance of music. 越来越多的人意识到音乐的重要性.
22. musical [ mju z kl] adj.音乐的 musical instruments 乐器
n.音乐剧 I’ve never seen a musical before. 我以前从来没有看过音乐剧。
23.see: 看 saw—seen
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(强调动作结束了) see a musical group perform 看了音乐团体表演
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事(强调动作正在做) see a musical group performing 看音乐团体正在表演
24. go on a family trip to 去参加一次家庭旅行 go—went--gone
25. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间
26. I need to talk to my mum and dad. 我需要和爸爸妈妈谈谈 need to do sth
I don’t need to talk to my mum and dad 我不需要和爸爸妈妈谈谈 。
27. ballet: [ b le ] 芭蕾舞 be interested in ballet and street shows 对芭蕾舞和街头表演感兴趣
28. invite [ n va t] v. 邀请 invite sb. to sth/to do sth. 邀请某人去/去做… invite him to my birthday party
invitation [. nv 'te n] n. 邀请；请柬 make an invitation 发出邀请 receive an invitation收到邀请
29. respond: [r sp nd] 回应;响应 respond to an invitation 回应一个邀请
30. – Would you like to do… 你要不要做… = Do you want to do…
– Yes, I’d love/like to. 我很乐意
– I’m really sorry, but I’ve got something else on. 真是非常抱歉，但我已经另有安排了。
Page 36-37 Reading
1. lunar: [ lu n (r)] 月球的;月亮的
2. calendar [ k l nd ] n. 日历 the Chinese lunar calendar中国农历
The Mid- Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month, following the Chinese lunar calendar.
按照中国农历历法，中秋节在八月十五。
3. thousand: [ θa znd] 千，一千 five thousand五千 thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
4. with a history of thousands of years 拥有几千年历史
5. reunion [ri ju ni n] n. 重逢；团聚 a day for family reunions 一个家庭团聚的日子
6. full: adj. [f l] 满的,全额的 watch a full moon 赏满月 a full ticket 全价票
be full of 充满… The room is full of smoke. 房间里烟雾弥漫
7. think of想起；想到think- thought- thought
I thought of the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. 我想起了嫦娥奔月的故事。
8.miss: v. [m s] 错过;思念 miss her friends 想念她的朋友 miss the train 错过火车 a missing child失踪的孩子
9.Tsukimi: ['tsu kimi] 月亮（日文）
10. decorate: v. [ dek re t] 装饰 decoration n. 装饰品
We decorate our houses with special autumn grass. 我们用秋天特殊的草来装饰我们的房子。
11. mostly adv. [ m stli] 主要地；一般地；通常
We mostly celebrate the festival with friends. 我们主要和朋友一起庆祝节日。
12.tonight [t na t] n. 今晚;今夜; adv.在今晚;在今夜; （前面不能加介词）
13. in a local tea house 在当地的一个茶室
14. Korea: [k ri ] 韩国;朝鲜; South Korea: 韩国
15. Chuseok: [t u s k] 秋夕节
We started Chuseok as a harvest festival 我们以丰收节的形式开始了秋夕节
15.Songpyeon: /s 'pi n/松糕;松片
16. a half-moon-shaped rice cake with nuts and sugar一种半月形的米糕, 里面有坚果和糖
17. spread: v.[spred] 传播;（使）蔓延，扩散 spread—spread---spread
It spreads to many other countries. 它传播到许多其他国家。
Page 38-41 Grammar in use & Writing
1. past simple: 一般过去时
2. conversation: [ k nv se n] 谈话;会话
3. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
4. in the past: 在过去
5. regularly [ reɡj l li] 经常;有规律地
6. experience [ k sp ri ns] n. [u] 经验 a doctor with a lot of experience 一个经验丰富的医生
经历 post your festival experience on a website 在一个网站上发布你的节日经历
7. teenage [ ti ne d ] a. 青少年的 teenage life 青少年生活 teenager n. 青少年
8. meal n.餐,一顿饭 three meals a day 一天三顿饭 have a big meal 吃一顿大餐
9. watch the light show: 观看灯光秀/看灯展
10. count [ka nt] v. 数数；计算 count down the seconds 倒计时数秒
11. in Times Square: 在时代广场
12. capital: [ k p tl] 首都,大写字母 the capital of China 中国首都 the capital letters 大写字母
13. proper: [ pr p (r)] 适当的;正确的;恰当的; properly: adv.
a proper noun: 专有名词
P42—43 Discovery& Project
one of the largest ice and snow festivals 最大的冰雪节之一
take place 举行；发生 =happen
The festival takes place from January to February. 节日于一月到二月举办。
theme: [θi m] 主题;(乐曲的)主旋律 a different theme 不同的主题
La Tomatina: [lɑ t m ti n ] 西红柿节;番茄大战节
Spain: [spe n] 西班牙
throw tomatoes at each other 互相扔番茄 throw---threw---thrown
last: v. [lɑ st] 持续;持久 last (for )an hour 持续一小时
Rio Carnival [r kɑ n vl] 里约热内卢狂欢节
Brazil: [br z l] 巴西 Brazilian: [br z li n] 巴西的
mark: v. [mɑ k] 做记号;标示
to mark the end of the long, hot summer 为了标志漫长的炎热的夏天的结束
11. lantern: [ l nt n] 灯笼 Lantern Festival: 元宵节
12. dynasty: [ d n sti] 王朝;朝代 the Han dynasty: 汉朝
13. riddle: [ r dl] 谜;谜语 guess riddles: 猜谜语

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