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人教版（2024）英语七年级下第一次月考卷
（考试范围：Units1-3）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（听力部分 30分）
一、听录音，选择相符的图片。（每小题1.5分）
1．What does Chen Tao do every day
A． B． C．
2．Which does the girl go three times a week
A． B． C．
3．What is Robert going to do to keep fit
A． B． C．
4．What will the boy do
A． B． C．
5．Why did Lucy move to the countryside
A． B． C．
二、听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1.5分）
6．Why are blue whales in danger
A．Because people kill them. B．Because the sea is dirty. C．Because there isn’t enough food.
7．Where are the speakers (谈话者)
A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo.
8．How often does the man go to the park
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
9．Why do more and more people go to work by bike
A．Because it is a good way to keep fit.
B．Because it is a good way to save time.
C．Because it is a good way to save money.
10．When can the girl hang out with her friends
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
三、听下面几篇对话，回答相关小题。（每小题1.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12问题。
11．Where can Rose listen to music
A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．Outside the classroom.
12．How many school rules do they talk about
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15问题。
13．Who likes elephants
A．Susan. B．Susan’s sister. C．Tim.
14．Why does Tim like dolphins
A．Because they are helpful. B．Because they are funny. C．Because they are smart.
15．Where is the new zoo
A．Behind the library. B．Next to the library. C．Next to the park.
四、听下面一段短文，选择正确答案。（每小题1.5分）
16．How long does Mark often run every day
A．For 50 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 30 minutes.
17．What is the most important for Mark
A．Wearing right shoes. B．Preparing the body. C．Drinking enough water.
18．Which could be a right place for running
A．A busy street. B．A playground. C．A mountain road.
19．How can you keep interested in running
A．By joining a club. B．By buying new shoes. C．By running with friends.
20．How many pieces of advice does Mark give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
（笔试部分 90分）
一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
Robin is a good student in his class. His 1 is the best in his class. Today he takes an English test. He is very happy because he thinks the English test is not hard 2 . And he thinks that he can 3 an “A” in the English test.
The next day, one of Robin’s 4 tells Robin that their teacher Mr. Brown asks him to go to the teachers’ office. On the way to the teachers’ office, Robin is very happy 5 he thinks Mr. Brown will praise him. But after he 6 the teachers’ office, Mr. Brown says to him, “You don’t do 7 in the English test. I know you may think English is very 8 . Yes! You are good at English. But I think you have to work hard at it. Now please have a look at this 9 .”
Robin looks at it. There is an eagle in the photo. It is 10 and flies very high in the air. Then Mr. Brown says to 11 , “The eagle is a very strong bird, but it 12 tries hard to fly higher in the air. Just like the eagle, you must 13 pushing (鞭策) yourself and never stop trying to fly higher.”
After hearing Mr. Brown’s words, Robin 14 something important: being good at something is not enough. He wants to work even harder in his 15 , not just in English but in all the subjects.
1．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history
2．A．on time B．at all C．on duty D．at night
3．A．write B．draw C．watch D．get
4．A．brothers B．classmates C．teachers D．sisters
5．A．if B．but C．because D．so
6．A．walks into B．asks for C．plays with D．helps with
7．A．well B．far C．more D．also
8．A．different B．similar C．easy D．difficult
9．A．map B．paper C．animal D．photo
10．A．new B．large C．small D．old
11．A．us B．him C．her D．them
12．A．early B．fast C．still D．only
13．A．finish B．remember C．spend D．keep
14．A．prepares B．learns C．chooses D．means
15．A．travel B．studies C．housework D．hobbies
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Mike I must go to bed before 9:00 and make my bed before breakfast on the weekend. Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour. I can only watch TV from 8:00 to 8:30 in the evening. I can’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. My parents want me to live a healthy life. Daisy I don’t think my parents are strict with me. They want me to be a better person. I can do what I like on weekends. Sometimes I can hang out with my friends. Sometimes I read storybooks. It’s relaxing. But my favourite one is to play with my dog. We can always have a good time together.
Julie My Saturdays and Sundays are always busy. I don’t have homework now, but I have to take art and swimming classes. Swimming is difficult for me. But Mom says it’s good for me. And, I must practice the piano on Sunday. It’s awful. What can I do？ Steve In my family, I don’t have to focus on learning at weekends. However, we still have some rules to follow. We must eat dinner together on Sunday. Also, I must read a book for an hour. But the rules aren’t for my sister Kate. She is only 3 months old.
16．Who can go out with friends
A．Mike. B．Daisy. C．Julie. D．Steve.
17．What does Julie think of her weekends
A．Awful. B．Important. C．Useful. D．Boring.
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Daisy has to practice playing tennis at weekends.
B．Mike must focus on studying on weekends.
C．Julie thinks it is easy for her to learn to swim.
D．Steve’s sister is young and doesn’t have to follow the rules.
19．Match students with their weekend activities. Which is RIGHT
①Mike　②Daisy　③Julie　④Steve
a．learns to swim b．does what he/she likes
c．practices playing tennis d．spends time with his/her family
A．①—c；②—b；③—a；④—d B．①—d；②—b；③—a；④—c
C．①—c；②—a；③—b；④—d D．①—a；②—d；③—c；④—b
20．What question are these students answering
A．Are your parents strict with you or not
B．What do you think of your weekend life
C．Can you talk about your family rules on weekends
D．Do you have fun on weekdays
B
Do you have a very strict teacher at school I do. He is Mr Smith, our geography teacher. We call him “Mr Grumpy” because he often gets angry. If you don’t finish your geography homework, Mr Grumpy will give you a good lesson.
“Rules, rules,” the old man always says. No students can be late for classes. Everyone must keep quiet in his class, and finish homework after class. And no one can ask for leave (请假) on test day.
Many of us are afraid of Mr Smith. When we do well in the test, Mr Smith is very happy. He buys us sweets. We think he is lovely only at that time.
21．Who writes the passage
A．A teacher. B．A parent.
C．A headmaster (校长). D．A student.
22．What do we know about Mr Smith
A．He teaches maths.
B．He often gets angry.
C．He always has good luck.
D．He teaches very good lessons.
23．What does the underlined word “lesson” mean in Chinese
A．教训 B．课程 C．建议 D．方法
24．Which rule must the students follow
A．Don’t be late for classes.
B．Don’t talk in the dining hall.
C．Never ask for leave.
D．Finish homework before dinner.
25．When do the students think Mr Smith is lovely
A．He plays with them.
B．He doesn’t give them a test.
C．He buys sweets for them.
D．He comes to school late.
C
Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals.
Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are.
Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals.
Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places.
Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals.
If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
26．How many ways are there to save endangered animals
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．What can people do in nature reserves
A．Take photos with endangered animals. B．Buy things made of endangered animals.
C．Give some money or help do some things. D．Learn about animals and their favourite places.
28．What does the underlined word “terrible” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Bad. B．Funny. C．Nice. D．Special.
29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．The ways to save animals in danger. B．The importance of saving animals.
C．The activities in protection organizations. D．The reasons for animals being in danger.
D
Today I want to talk about some of the ways you can teach your kids how to develop healthy daily habits so that as they grow up, health comes easily.
Raising our kids to be healthy will help them grow into happy and talented adults, which is just what the world needs.
Healthy Eating
I want my children to eat vegetables. 31 I’m doing my part by teaching them about the importance of eating a lot of vegetables and fruit and trying to talk to them about nutrition (营养). Kids will be kids. They love junk food and pizza. 32 You will help them learn how to take care of their bodies. I ask my kids to eat fruit and vegetables at least twice a day.
Physical Activities
33 They all like playing sports. My son, Rio, likes playing football. He plays football at least three times a week. 34 She often plays it after dinner.
Love for Learning
35 Although I don’t manage (管理) her too much, Mary knows she can finish her schoolwork and ask for help when she needs it. She reads books at least an hour every day.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．If I find that my kids are spending too much time online, I will take them out to play.
B．I think they are good for their health.
C．Finally, as parents, one of the most important behaviors (行为) we can instill (灌输) in our kids is the love for learning.
D．So he looks strong. My daughter Mary likes playing volleyball.
E．However, they can’t just eat them all day and should eat breakfast.
F．I think they are good for their study.
三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
idea　however　report　welcome　spend　at　beautiful　build　she　real

In most schools, students must wear school uniforms because of the school rules. 36 , not every student likes the school uniform.
Lily, a 12-year-old girl from No.1 Middle School, says, “I don’t like my school uniform 37 all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes. But I have to wear the uniform every day.”
Jack, an 11-year- old boy, also a middle school student, has different 38 . He says, “I 39 like my school uniform. I think it is very 40 . The uniform is a symbol of my school. People will know which school I am from when they see my school uniform. And it also 41 school spirit.”
Mr. Chen, a teacher, tells the 42 , “It’s good for the students to wear uniforms. My daughter always 43 much time on her clothes before. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me to buy clothes for 44 , because she has to wear the school uniform.”
Do you like your school uniform You are 45 to write to us.
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题
Do you like swimming, bike riding or running A triathlon (铁人三项) has all three and could be a sport you enjoy doing. Summer is a great time to try or watch a triathlon. The swimming, bike riding and running come right after each other and athletes are timed to finish all three. The distance (距离) of each event is different depending on (取决于) age and experience. At the Olympics, the women’s and men’s triathlon has a 1.5-km swim, a 40-km bike ride and a10-km run. For young people and beginners, the distances are shorter. Athletes need good health and a strong mind to reach the finishing line.
Brandon Pye from England takes part in international triathlons. “I started at the age of12,” the 18-year-old said in an interview. “I was at my local swimming pool and saw a sign for a triathlon club. I gave it a go and never looked back. I do a short distance one. It has a 750-to-800 metre swim, a 20km cycle and a 5km run. There’s a level for anyone who wants to join.” Pye wants to join in World Championship Qualifying events this year.
46．What sports does a triathlon have
It has .
47．What does the distance of each event depend on
It depends on .
48．What do athletes need if they want to finish a triathlon
They need .
49．When did Brandon Pye start the triathlon
He started the triathlon .
50．What do you think of the triathlon
It’s .
五、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华(Li Hua)，你在美国的好朋友邦妮(Bonnie)给你发了一张列举了她家家规的图片，并向你抱怨这些家规。请你根据图片内容给她回一封邮件，给出你的看法和建议。不少于70词。
Bonnie’s family rules
MUST Get up early Go to bed early Practice drawing every day CAN’T Go out at night Watch TV
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
听力答案：
一、1．B
听力材料：W: So, Chen Tao, how often do you watch TV
M: About twice a week, I guess
W: And how often do you read
M: Oh, I read every day at school.
2．C
听力材料：W: How often do you go to the supermarket
M: Three times a week.
3．A
听力材料：Robert is going to play basketball to keep fit.
4．B
听力材料：W: Don’t leave litter on the ground.
M: Sorry, Miss Green. I’ll pick it up.
5．C
听力材料：M: Lucy, I hear you moved to the countryside, why
W: Because there are many beautiful trees there, and I can breathe the fresh air. Besides, the countryside is much quieter than the city, too. I can also enjoy the beauty of nature.
二、6．A
听力材料：M: Do you know blue whales, Mary
W: Yes. They’re the largest animals on the Earth.
M: You’re right. But they’re in danger because people kill them for their meat.
W: Yes, we should do something to save them.
7．C
听力材料：W: Look at the fox. Can I give it some food
M: No, you can’t do that. But you can take pictures.
W: OK. What about seeing wolves next
M: Sounds great. Let’s go.
8．B
听力材料：W: Do you often go to the park after work
M: Not very often. I go there twice a week.
9．A
听力材料：M: I saw you ride a bike to work today.
W: Yes, you know more and more people go to work by bike to keep fit.
10．C
听力材料：M: Lily, are you free tonight Let’s go to see a film.
W: I’m sorry, David. I’m afraid I can’t.
M: But tomorrow is Saturday.
W: I know. But I can only hang out with my friends on Sunday.
三、11．C 12．C
听力材料：M: What are your school rules, Rose
W: Well, we can’t be late for school. We have to get up early every day.
M: Can you listen to music in the classroom
W: No, we can’t. But we can listen outside the classroom.
M: Then can you eat in class
W: No, we can’t. And we have to eat in the dining hall.
M: What other rules do you have
W: Oh, we can’t fight. We have to clean our classroom.
M: Oh, I see.
13．A 14．C 15．B
听力材料：A: Do you like animals, Susan
B: Yes, I do.
A: What animals do you like
B: I like elephants, because they can help people carry things. What animals do you like, Tim
A: I like dolphins.
B: Why do you like them
A: Because they are very smart.
B: Then let’s go to the new zoo to see animals tomorrow.
A: OK, but where is the new zoo
B: It’s on Heping Road, next to the library.
四、16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
听力材料：
Good afternoon. Welcome to English radio. I’m Mark. Today I want to talk about running. Running is good for health. I often run for forty minutes every day. Running seems easy, but it isn’t. First, wear right shoes. It is the most important for me. A good pair of shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. Second, prepare your body for running. Warm up exercise is helpful especially for knees. Third, choose the right place. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. Fourth, don’t run too fast at the beginning. Fifth, if you want to keep interested in running, you’d better join a club. I hope the five pieces of advice can help you enjoy running. Thank you.
笔试答案：
一、1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
1．句子意思：：他的英语在班上是最好的。
Chinese中文；math数学；English英语；history历史。根据“Today he takes an English test. He is very happy because he thinks the English test ... an ‘A’ in the English test.”可知，Robin最擅长的应该是英语。所以选C。
2．句子意思：：他非常高兴，因为他认为英语考试一点也不难。
on time准时；at all根本；on duty值班；at night在晚上。根据“he thinks the English test is not hard...”可知，他认为英语考试一点不难，not at all“一点也不”。所以选B。
3．句子意思：：他认为他能在英语考试中取得“A”。
write写；draw画；watch观看；get获得。根据“he can…an ‘A’ in the English test.”可知，他能在考试中取得“A”的成绩，get符合语境。所以选D。
4．句子意思：：第二天，Robin的一个同学告诉Robin，他们的老师布朗先生叫他去教师办公室。
brothers兄弟；classmates同学；teachers老师；sisters姐妹。根据“one of Robin’s…tells Robin that their teacher”可知，告诉Robin的人应该是他的同学。所以选B。
5．句子意思：：在去办公室的路上，Robin非常高兴，因为他认为布朗先生会表扬他。
if如果；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Robin is very happy…he thinks Mr. Brown will praise him.”可知，他高兴的原因是他认为老师会表扬他，空后表原因，因此“because”符合语境。所以选C。
6．句子意思：：但在他走进办公室后，布朗先生对他说：“你在英语考试中表现不好。……”。
walks into走进；asks for请求；plays with和……玩耍；helps with帮助。根据“after he…the teachers’ office”可知，Robin走进办公室后，老师对他说话，因此“walks into”符合语境。所以选A。
7．句子意思：：你在英语考试中表现不好。
well好；far远；more更多；also也。根据“You don’t do…in the English test.”和“But I think you have to work hard at it”可知，应是Robin在考试中表现不好，do well in“在……做得好”。所以选A。
8．句子意思：：我知道你可能认为英语非常容易。
different不同的；similar相似的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Yes! You are good at English.”可知，Robin擅长英语，因此他可能觉得英语很容易。所以选C。
9．句子意思：：现在请看看这张照片。
map地图；paper纸；animal动物；photo照片。根据“Robin looks at it. There is an eagle in the photo.”可知，老师让Robin看的是一张照片。所以选D。
10．句子意思：：它很大，在空中飞得很高。
new新的；large大的；small小的；old老的。根据“It is…and flies very high in the air.”可知，鹰飞得很高，说明它应该很大。所以选B。
11．句子意思：：然后布朗先生对他说……。
us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据“Mr. Brown says to…”可知，老师是对Robin说话，因此“him”符合语境。所以选B。
12．句子意思：：鹰是一种非常强壮的鸟，但它仍然努力飞得更高。
early早；fast快；still仍然；only只有。根据“but it…tries hard to fly higher in the air.”可知，鹰虽很强壮，但仍然努力飞得更高，因此“still”符合语境。所以选C。
13．句子意思：：就像鹰一样，你必须不断鞭策自己，永远不要停止努力飞得更高。
finish完成；remember记住；spend花费；keep保持，继续。根据“you must…pushing yourself and never stop trying to fly higher.”可知，老师让Robin不断鞭策自己，因此“keep”符合语境。所以选D。
14．句子意思：：听完布朗先生的话后，Robin学到了重要的一点：仅仅擅长某件事是不够的。
prepares准备；learns学习；chooses选择；means意味着。根据“After hearing Mr. Brown’s words, Robin…something important”可知，听了老师的话后，Robin学到了重要的一点，因此“learns”符合语境。所以选B。
15．句子意思：：他想在学习方面更加努力，不仅在英语上，而且在所有科目上。
travel旅行；studies学习；housework家务；hobbies爱好。根据“He wants to work even harder in his…, not just in English but in all the subjects.”可知，Robin想在学习上更加努力。所以选B。
二、（A）16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C
16．细节理解题。根据文中“Daisy”一栏对应的“Sometimes I can hang out with my friends.”可知，Daisy有时可以和朋友们一起出去玩。所以选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“Julie”一栏对应的“My Saturdays and Sundays are always busy.”以及“It’s awful.”可知，Julie认为她的周末非常糟糕。所以选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“Steve”一栏对应的“But the rules aren’t for my sister Kate. She is only 3 months old.”可知，Steve的妹妹Kate只有3个月大，不需要遵守规则。所以选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour.”可知，Mike的活动是练习打网球；根据“I can do what I like on weekends.”可知，Daisy的活动是做自己喜欢的事情；根据“I have to take art and swimming classes.”可知，Julie的活动是学习游泳；根据“We must eat dinner together on Sunday.”可知，Steve的活动是与家人共度时光。所以选A。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了四位学生在周末的生活安排和他们对这些安排的看法，因此他们回答的问题应该是关于周末的家庭规则的，所以选C。
（B）21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
21．推理判断题。根据“Do you have a very strict teacher at school I do. He is Mr Smith, our geography teacher.”可以推断出，作者是学生。所以选D。
22．细节理解题。根据 “We call him ‘Mr Grumpy’ because he often gets angry.”可知，他经常生气。所以选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t finish your geography homework”可知，此处表示Grumpy会给你一个教训，因此lesson在这里的意思是“教训”。所以选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“No students can be late for classes.”可知，学生上课不能迟到。所以选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“He buys us sweets. We think he is lovely only at that time.”可知，老师买糖果时学生觉得他可爱。所以选C。
（C）26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．A
26．细节理解题。根据“Find out what animals are in danger.”“Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区).”“Never buy things made of endangered animals.”“Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织).”可知，文中提到了四种拯救濒危动物的方法。所以选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals.”可知，可以给自然保护区一些钱或帮助做一些事。所以选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places.”可知，不要购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。terrible意为“糟糕的，不好的”，与bad意思相近。所以选A。
29．篇章结构题。第一段总述许多动物濒临灭绝；第二、三、四、五段讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的方法；最后一段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。本文结构为：总—分—总。所以选A。
30．主旨大意题。阅读全文并结合“Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals.”可知，本文介绍了保护濒临灭绝动物的方法。所以选A。
（D）31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．C
31．根据“I want my children to eat vegetables.”可知，这里在说明蔬菜对健康的好处。B项“我认为它们对健康有益”符合语境。所以选B。
32．根据“Kids will be kids. They love junk food and pizza.”可知，这里在说明孩子不能只吃垃圾食品。E项“然而，他们不能整天吃这些，还应该吃早餐”符合语境。所以选E。
33．根据“They all like playing sports.”可知，这里在说明孩子们喜欢运动。A项“如果我发现孩子们花太多时间上网，我会带他们出去玩”符合语境。所以选A。
34．根据“My son, Rio, likes playing football.”和“She often plays it after dinner.”可知，这里在描述孩子们的运动习惯。D项“所以他看起来很健壮。我女儿Mary喜欢打排球”符合语境。所以选D。
35．根据“Finally, as parents, one of the most important behaviors (行为) we can instill (灌输) in our kids is the love for learning.”可知，这里在强调培养孩子对学习的热爱。C项“最后，作为父母，我们可以灌输给孩子最重要的行为之一是对学习的热爱”符合语境。所以选C。
三、36．However 37．at 38．ideas 39．really 40．beautiful 41．builds 42．reporter 43．spent 44．her 45．welcome
36．句子意思：：然而，并不是每个学生都喜欢校服。根据“students must wear school uniforms because of the school rules...not every student likes the school uniform”可知，空格前后意思转折，即：虽然学生必须穿校服，但是并不是所有学生都喜欢校服，however“然而，不过”符合语境。所以填However。
37．句子意思：：我一点也不喜欢我的校服。根据“don’t like my school uniform...all”可知，此处是not...at all“一点也不”。所以填at。
38．句子意思：：杰克，一个11岁的男孩，也是一个初中生，有着不同的想法。根据“He says, ‘...I think...’”可知，此处介绍他的观点或想法，idea“想法”，可数名词，different后接名词复数形式。所以填ideas。
39．句子意思：：我真的很喜欢我的校服。分析句子结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰动词like，real是形容词，其副词形式really“真正地，的确”符合语境，表示“他确实喜欢自己的校服”。所以填really。
40．句子意思：：我认为它非常漂亮。be动词is后接形容词作表语，结合“like my school uniform”可知，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境，表示“喜欢自己的校服，认为它很漂亮”。所以填beautiful。
41．句子意思：：它也树立了学校精神。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“school spirit”可知，此处使用build，表示“树立精神”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词使用第三人称单数形式。所以填builds。
42．句子意思：：陈老师告诉记者……。分析句子结构，此处需要一个名词作宾语，此处使用report的名词形式reporter“记者”，表示“告诉记者”，此处特指某一个记者，用名词单数形式。所以填reporter。
43．句子意思：：我的女儿以前总是在她的衣服上花很多时间。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“much time on”可知，此处是spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，结合“before”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。所以填spent。
44．句子意思：：但是现在，她很少让我给她买衣服了，因为她必须穿校服。根据“she seldom (很少) asks me to buy clothes for”可知，此处指给她买衣服，用人称代词宾格her作宾语。所以填her。
45．句子意思：：欢迎你写信给我们。分析句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语，welcome“受欢迎的”符合语境，表示“欢迎对方写信”。所以填welcome。
四、46．swimming, bike riding and running 47．age and experience 48．good health and a strong mind 49．at the age of 12 50．challenging but suitable for everyone
46．根据“Do you like swimming, bike riding or running A triathlon (铁人三项) has all three and could be a sport you enjoy doing.”可知，铁人三项包括游泳、骑自行车和跑步，所以填swimming, bike riding and running。
47．根据“The distance (距离) of each event is different depending on (取决于) age and experience.”可知，每个项目的距离取决于年龄和经验。所以填age and experience。
48．根据“Athletes need good health and a strong mind to reach the finishing line.”可知，运动员需要健康的身体和坚强的意志才能到达终点线。所以填good health and a strong mind。
49．根据“I started at the age of 12”可知，布兰登·派伊12岁开始参加铁人三项，所以填at the age of 12。
50．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：challenging but suitable for everyone。
五、Dear Bonnie,
I know how you feel. Parents usually make many rules for us. They wish us to be good. I think getting up early and going to bed early are good habits. Going out at night can put you in danger. Watching TV for a long time isn’t good for your eyes. These rules are all good for you. You have to follow them. Do you like drawing If you don’t like it, you can have a talk with your parents and let them know how you feel about drawing.
Yours,
Li Hua
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