资源简介

河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
二、阅读理解。
11．（10分）
This is Western Restaurant.It has the most delicious food.And it plays the most wonderful music.However，the food is the most expensive.And the waiters aren't friendly at all.
East Lake is the best place to go on weekends.There are beautiful trees and flowers.The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.However ，sometimes it's kind of crowded be﹣ cause of too many people.
Many people like Wanda Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats，and the workers always do their best to help you.But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema.
Shopping Mall is very famous in town.I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home.People can buy the cheapest things.But there is a bad thing.The workers here are boring.They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all.
（1）　 　 plays the most wonderful music.
A.Western Restaurant
B.East Lake
C.Wanda Cinema
D.Shopping Mall
（2）The writer thinks that the waiters in Western Restaurant are 　 　 .
A.interesting
B.kind
C.funny
D.unfriendly
（3）People can 　 　 in Wanda Cinema.
A.eat the most delicious food
B.watch movies on the biggest screens
C.watch the most beautiful flowers
D.buy many things at a low price
（4）In 　 　 the workers always ask you to buy things you don't need.
A.Western Restaurant
B.East lake
C.Wanda Cinema
D.Shopping Mall
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The workers of Shopping Mall love their work.
B.The tickets of Wanda Cinema are the most expensive.
C.East Lake is not crowded.
D.The food in Western Restaurant is cheap.
12．（10分） Bob's Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town.Though it's the cheapest，it isn't the most popular.People say the things there are the worst in town.
The Sunshine Store sells very good things.They sell the most fashionable clothes，the newest magazines and the best CD players.And they have the best service.However，people don't often shop there because the things are also the most expensive.And it is far from the town center.
The Super Store is the most popular store in town.The things there aren't the cheapest，and they aren't the most expensive.It doesn't have the best things ，and it doesn't have the worst.The clothes aren't the most fashionable，but they' re more fashionable than the clothes at any other store in Green Street.And its location is convenient.
（1）Why don't people shop in Bob's Bargain Store very often？ 　 　
A.Because it's the cheapest.
B.Because it isn't the most popular.
C.Because the things there are the worst.
D.Because it is far from the town center.
（2）What can't you buy in the Sunshine Store？ 　 　
A.The most fashionable clothes.
B.The most delicious food.
C.The newest magazines.
D.The best CD players.
（3）What does the underlined word"location"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.交通
B.价值
C.定位
D.位置
（4）Which is the most popular store in town？ 　 　
A.The Lady Store.
B.Bob's Bargain Store.
C.The Super Store.
D.The Sunshine Store.
（5）Where can you go if you want to buy the most fashionable clothes？ 　 　
A.The Super Store.
B.The Sunshine Store.
C.The Lady Store.
D.Bob's Bargain Store.
13．（10分） What kind of program do British people like to watch？They' re dramas（戏剧） about ordinary life in the UK.We call those dramas"soap operas".The popular ones are usually on at least four times a week.
In the early days of the TV，there were dramas on during the day.Back in those days，men usually went out to work and women stayed at home and looked after the children.Most of those dramas were for women.People selling soaps would show the soaps at times when those dramas were on.The word"soap"came from here.Then what about the word"opera"？Well，that's because those dramas were often exaggeration（夸张） of the real life.
Most soap operas these days are on in the evening.They have different storylines.The same people sometimes appear in different soap operas.
There are lots of different soap operas on in the UK，but there are three popular ones.Corona﹣ tion Street has been on since 1960.It shows the life of the working class.The second one is East Enders and it started in 1985.The third one is Emmerdale Farm.It came out on October 16th，1972.Its setting（背景） is similar to the one of The Archers.
（1）How often can British people watch the popular soap operas？ 　 　
A.At least twice a week.
B.At least three times a week.
C.At least four times a week.
D.At least four times a month.
（2）Which paragraph tells us why people call the dramas"soap operas"？ 　 　
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（3）Which is the second oldest of the three popular soap operas in the UK mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Coronation Street.
B.East Enders.
C.Emmerdale Farm.
D.The Archers.
（4）What does the underlined word"ordinary"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.普通的
B.无聊的
C.富有的
D.贫穷的
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Watching TV
B.Life in the UK
C.Families in the UK
D.Soap Operas in the UK
14．（10分）Being outgoing is good for your life．Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life． （1）　 　
You can start being outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends． （2）　 　 But the real challenge （挑战） comes when you meet new friends．Smile more，and usually they'll return （回报） your smile． （3）　 　
Start a talk． （4）　 　If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in newspapers and prepare （准备） your ideas，or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind．
（5）　 　This is also the most important step （步）．Go to a park，a beach，a club，a party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．
A．The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out． B．Just a simple "Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start． C．Even shy people can be outgoing． D．In fact，being outgoing isn't as hard as you think． E．You may have some talks in this way．
三、完形填空。 先通读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。
15．（15分） It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework，（1）　 　 newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often see her （2）　 　 taiji in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful although she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a magazine（杂志） interviewed（采访） her and asked （3）　 　 she kept so young and healthy.（4）　 　 replied with a smile：I have a secret of staying （5）　 　 and healthy.Keep your mind active ，take an interest in the world （6）　 　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do （7）　 　 kinds of housework and do sports as （8）　 　 as you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to （9）　 　 .
I know a man who entered a medical college（医学院）（10）　 　 he was 70 years old.He（11）　 　 there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at （12）　 　 tennis.Some people may say staying young is （13）　 　 only for those who live in the future.In fact，no matter how old you are ，you can make it.
Please tell the （14）　 　 to your family.I think people should （15）　 　 the lady.I hope everyone will stay young and healthy.
（1）A.look B.read C.see D.watch
（2）A.do B.make C.eat D.drive
（3）A.what B.why C.who D.how
（4）A.I B.You C.He D.She
（5）A.old B.young C.beautiful D.bored
（6）A.under B.around C.below D.between
（7）A.different B.strict C.same D.important
（8）A.never B.always C.hardly D.often
（9）A.diary B.difference C.school D.dance
（10）A.where B.when C.but D.since
（11）A.studied B.went C.had D.made
（12）A.buying B.losing C.riding D.playing
（13）A.difficult B.easy C.different D.funny
（14）A.news B.message C.story D.letter
（15）A.learn from B.listen to C.talk about D.look for
四、语篇填空。
16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happen，usual，one，everyone，feel，comedy，popular，from，kind，between
Differences between soap operas and sitcoms
Watching TV is popular with people of all ages.There are all （1）　 　 of shows on TV.Soap operas and sitcoms are two different kinds among them.Do you know the differences （2）　 　 them？Let's have a look.
A soap opera is （3）　 　 very long and has many episodes（集）.All the episodes of a soap op﹣ era are interconnected（相互关联的）.The （4）　 　 soap opera was on radio in the early 1920s.
A sitcom ，or a situation （5）　 　 ，is a set of funny stories.These stories all （6）　 　 in a small place，like a house or a workplace.Sitcoms are different （7）　 　 soap operas.Each story in a sitcom is a different one and sitcoms make people （8）　 　 happy.
There is a very （9）　 　 sitcom on TV in China.（10）　 　 likes it.Do you know it？It is Home with Kids（《家有儿女》）.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） My name is Karen.I have got a best friend called Gina.She is similar （1）　 　 me.We' re both tall，and both have long，curly hair.Both of us are talented in music.
We are in （2）　 　 same music club.We joined the club last month.We often practice together.However ，we （3）　 　 different in many ways.Gina sings better than me.She often wins in the singing competition.I am more hard﹣working （4）　 　 others and get better grades.I speak louder than Gina.She is a little quieter.I think she truly cares about me.That's （5）　 　 she is my best friend.
五、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hey，Jane.（1）　 　？
B：I'm watching TV.
A：（2）　 　？
B：Twice a week，on Saturday and Sunday.
A： （3）　 　？
B：Sitcoms.Do you like them？
A： （4）　 　.
B：Well，what do you think of game shows？
A：I love them.What about you？
B：Me，too.（5）　 　 .Come and join me!
A：That sounds good.
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）Teacher：Some students spend too much time watching TV．It's not a good habit because they won't have enough time to study and it's bad for their eyes．Those students should break this bad habit．But what should they do？Tell me your ideas in the next class．
请你针对老师提出的问题写一篇小短文，给出你自己的建议．
提示：
1．制定计划：每天看电视不超过一个小时；
2．想看电视的时候，选择阅读或是听音乐来代替；
3． ……
要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，使文章结构完整，语义连贯；70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
It is a bad habit to watch too much TV，but do you know how to break the bad habit？
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解。
11．（10分）
This is Western Restaurant.It has the most delicious food.And it plays the most wonderful music.However，the food is the most expensive.And the waiters aren't friendly at all.
East Lake is the best place to go on weekends.There are beautiful trees and flowers.The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.However ，sometimes it's kind of crowded be﹣ cause of too many people.
Many people like Wanda Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats，and the workers always do their best to help you.But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema.
Shopping Mall is very famous in town.I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home.People can buy the cheapest things.But there is a bad thing.The workers here are boring.They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all.
（1）　A　 plays the most wonderful music.
A.Western Restaurant
B.East Lake
C.Wanda Cinema
D.Shopping Mall
（2）The writer thinks that the waiters in Western Restaurant are 　D　 .
A.interesting
B.kind
C.funny
D.unfriendly
（3）People can 　B　 in Wanda Cinema.
A.eat the most delicious food
B.watch movies on the biggest screens
C.watch the most beautiful flowers
D.buy many things at a low price
（4）In 　D　 the workers always ask you to buy things you don't need.
A.Western Restaurant
B.East lake
C.Wanda Cinema
D.Shopping Mall
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.The workers of Shopping Mall love their work.
B.The tickets of Wanda Cinema are the most expensive.
C.East Lake is not crowded.
D.The food in Western Restaurant is cheap.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个地方：西餐厅、东湖、万达电影院和购物中心。西餐厅的食物美味，音乐动听，但价格昂贵且服务不友好；东湖风景优美且免费开放，但周末人多拥挤；万达电影院拥有最大屏幕和最舒适座位，员工服务周到，但票价较贵；购物中心地理位置便利，商品价格便宜，但工作人员推销令人厌烦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：This is Western Restaurant.It has the most delicious food.And it plays the most wonderful music.（这是西餐厅。它有最美味的食物。它播放最美妙的音乐。）可知，西餐厅演奏最美妙的音乐。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：This is Western Restaurant.It has the most delicious food.And it plays the most wonderful music.However，the food is the most expensive.And the waiters aren't friendly at all.（这是西餐厅。它有最美味的食物。它播放最美妙的音乐。然而，食物是最贵的。服务员一点也不友好。）可知，作者认为西餐厅的服务员是不友好的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格内的内容：Many people like Wanda Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats，and the workers always do their best to help you.（很多人喜欢万达影院。它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位，工作人员总是尽力帮助你。）可知，人们可以在万达影院的大屏幕上看电影。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格内的内容：Shopping Mall is very famous in town.I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home.People can buy the cheapest things.But there is a bad thing.The workers here are boring.They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all.（购物中心在镇上非常有名。我总是在这里购物，因为这里离我家最近。人们可以买到最便宜的东西。但是有一件不好的事情。这里的工人很无聊。他们总是让你买你根本不需要的东西。）可知，在购物中心，工人们总是让你买你不需要的东西。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三个表格内的内容：Many people like Wanda Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats，and the workers always do their best to help you.But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema.（很多人喜欢万达影院。它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位，工作人员总是尽力帮助你。但是票价比其他任何电影院都贵。）可知，以下正确的是选项B：万达影院的票最贵。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分） Bob's Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town.Though it's the cheapest，it isn't the most popular.People say the things there are the worst in town.
The Sunshine Store sells very good things.They sell the most fashionable clothes，the newest magazines and the best CD players.And they have the best service.However，people don't often shop there because the things are also the most expensive.And it is far from the town center.
The Super Store is the most popular store in town.The things there aren't the cheapest，and they aren't the most expensive.It doesn't have the best things ，and it doesn't have the worst.The clothes aren't the most fashionable，but they' re more fashionable than the clothes at any other store in Green Street.And its location is convenient.
（1）Why don't people shop in Bob's Bargain Store very often？ 　C　
A.Because it's the cheapest.
B.Because it isn't the most popular.
C.Because the things there are the worst.
D.Because it is far from the town center.
（2）What can't you buy in the Sunshine Store？ 　B　
A.The most fashionable clothes.
B.The most delicious food.
C.The newest magazines.
D.The best CD players.
（3）What does the underlined word"location"mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.交通
B.价值
C.定位
D.位置
（4）Which is the most popular store in town？ 　C　
A.The Lady Store.
B.Bob's Bargain Store.
C.The Super Store.
D.The Sunshine Store.
（5）Where can you go if you want to buy the most fashionable clothes？ 　A　
A.The Super Store.
B.The Sunshine Store.
C.The Lady Store.
D.Bob's Bargain Store.
【分析】本文主要介绍了镇上三家商店的特点：Bob's Bargain Store是镇上最便宜的店，但东西质量最差；The Sunshine Store商品质量好、时尚且服务佳，但价格昂贵且位置偏远；Super Store则因商品性价比适中、款式较时尚及位置便利而成为最受欢迎的商店。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Bob's Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town.Though it's the cheapest，it isn't the most popular.People say the things there are the worst in town.（Bob's Bargain Store是镇上最便宜的商店。虽然这是最便宜的，但不是最受欢迎的。人们说那里的东西是镇上最糟糕的。）可知，人们不常去Bob's Bargain Store购物是因为那里的东西是最糟糕的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Sunshine Store sells very good things.They sell the most fashionable clothes，the newest magazines and the best CD players.And they have the best service.However，people don't often shop there because the things are also the most expensive.And it is far from the town center.（The Sunshine Store卖非常好的东西。她们卖最时尚的衣服、最新的杂志和最好的CD播放器。他们有最好的服务。然而，人们不经常在那里购物，因为那里的东西也是最贵的。而且离市中心很远。）可知，最美味的食物在The Sunshine Store买不到，可以买到：最时尚的衣服；最新的杂志；最好的激光唱机。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The Super Store is the most popular store in town.The things there aren't the cheapest，and they aren't the most expensive.It doesn't have the best things ，and it doesn't have the worst.The clothes aren't the most fashionable，but they' re more fashionable than the clothes at any other store in Green Street.And its location is convenient.（The Super Store是镇上最受欢迎的商店。那里的东西不是最便宜的，也不是最贵的。它没有最好的东西，也没有最差的。这些衣服不是最时髦的，但它们比格林街上任何一家商店的衣服都时髦。而且它的位置很方便。）可知，下划线的"location"一词在汉语中的意思是：位置。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The Super Store is the most popular store in town.The things there aren't the cheapest，and they aren't the most expensive.It doesn't have the best things ，and it doesn't have the worst.The clothes aren't the most fashionable，but they' re more fashionable than the clothes at any other store in Green Street.And its location is convenient.（The Super Store是镇上最受欢迎的商店。那里的东西不是最便宜的，也不是最贵的。它没有最好的东西，也没有最差的。这些衣服不是最时髦的，但它们比格林街上任何一家商店的衣服都时髦。而且它的位置很方便。）可知，镇上最受欢迎的商店是：The Super Store。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The Super Store is the most popular store in town.The things there aren't the cheapest，and they aren't the most expensive.It doesn't have the best things ，and it doesn't have the worst.The clothes aren't the most fashionable，but they' re more fashionable than the clothes at any other store in Green Street.And its location is convenient.（The Super Store是镇上最受欢迎的商店。那里的东西不是最便宜的，也不是最贵的。它没有最好的东西，也没有最差的。这些衣服不是最时髦的，但它们比格林街上任何一家商店的衣服都时髦。而且它的位置很方便。）可知，想买最时尚的衣服可以去：The Super Store。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分） What kind of program do British people like to watch？They' re dramas（戏剧） about ordinary life in the UK.We call those dramas"soap operas".The popular ones are usually on at least four times a week.
In the early days of the TV，there were dramas on during the day.Back in those days，men usually went out to work and women stayed at home and looked after the children.Most of those dramas were for women.People selling soaps would show the soaps at times when those dramas were on.The word"soap"came from here.Then what about the word"opera"？Well，that's because those dramas were often exaggeration（夸张） of the real life.
Most soap operas these days are on in the evening.They have different storylines.The same people sometimes appear in different soap operas.
There are lots of different soap operas on in the UK，but there are three popular ones.Corona﹣ tion Street has been on since 1960.It shows the life of the working class.The second one is East Enders and it started in 1985.The third one is Emmerdale Farm.It came out on October 16th，1972.Its setting（背景） is similar to the one of The Archers.
（1）How often can British people watch the popular soap operas？ 　C　
A.At least twice a week.
B.At least three times a week.
C.At least four times a week.
D.At least four times a month.
（2）Which paragraph tells us why people call the dramas"soap operas"？ 　B　
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（3）Which is the second oldest of the three popular soap operas in the UK mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A.Coronation Street.
B.East Enders.
C.Emmerdale Farm.
D.The Archers.
（4）What does the underlined word"ordinary"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.普通的
B.无聊的
C.富有的
D.贫穷的
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　D　
A.Watching TV
B.Life in the UK
C.Families in the UK
D.Soap Operas in the UK
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人喜爱的电视节目类型——肥皂剧，这类剧集通常描绘英国普通人的日常生活。文章解释了"肥皂剧"名称的由来，以及为何被称为"戏剧"，并指出现代肥皂剧多在晚间播出，拥有不同的故事线和角色。最后，文中列举了三部在英国广受欢迎的肥皂剧：《加冕街》、《东区人》和《艾默戴尔农场》，分别介绍了它们的首播时间和背景设定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The popular ones are usually on at least four times a week.（受欢迎的通常每周上演至少四次。）可知，英国人每周可以观看受欢迎的肥皂剧至少四次。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段People selling soaps would show the soaps at times when those dramas were on.The word"soap"came from here.Then what about the word"opera"？Well，that's because those dramas were often exaggeration（夸张） of the real life.（卖肥皂的人会在电视剧播出时展示肥皂。"肥皂"这个词就是从这里来的。那么"戏剧"这个词呢？嗯，那是因为那些戏剧往往夸大了现实生活。）可知，第二段讲了"肥皂剧"由来。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Corona﹣ tion Street has been on since 1960.（《加冕街》自1960年以来一直在上演。）The second one is East Enders and it started in 1985.（第二个是《东区人》，开始于1985年。）The third one is Emmerdale Farm.It came out on October 16th，1972.（第三《艾默戴尔农场》。它于1972年10月16日上映。）可知，第二古老的是1972年的《艾默戴尔农场》。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段It shows the life of the working class.（它展示了工人阶级的生活。）可知，肥皂剧展示的是普通的生活，ordinary的意思是"普通的"。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段What kind of program do British people like to watch？They' re dramas（戏剧） about ordinary life in the UK.We call those dramas"soap operas".（英国人喜欢看什么样的节目？它们是关于英国普通生活的戏剧。我们称之为"肥皂剧"。
文：英国人喜欢看什么样的节目它们是关于英国普通生活的戏剧。我们称之为"肥皂剧"。）可知，本文介绍的是英国的肥皂剧。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）Being outgoing is good for your life．Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life． （1）　D　
You can start being outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends． （2）　C　 But the real challenge （挑战） comes when you meet new friends．Smile more，and usually they'll return （回报） your smile． （3）　E　
Start a talk． （4）　B　If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in newspapers and prepare （准备） your ideas，or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind．
（5）　A　This is also the most important step （步）．Go to a park，a beach，a club，a party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．
A．The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out． B．Just a simple "Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start． C．Even shy people can be outgoing． D．In fact，being outgoing isn't as hard as you think． E．You may have some talks in this way．
【分析】短文讲了外向对你的生活有好处．外向的人喜欢结识很多人，并且在生活中有更多的乐趣．详细的介绍了变得外向的方法．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D 根据前句Being outgoing is good for your life．Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life．外向对你的生活有好处．那些外向的人喜欢结识很多人，并且在生活中有更多的乐趣．可知结合选项，应说事实上，外向并不像你想象的那么难．故选D．
（2）C 根据前句You can start being outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends．你可以开始和你最好的朋友或一群朋友出去．和后句 But the real challenge （挑战） comes when you meet new friends．但真正的挑战是当你遇到新朋友的时候．可知结合选项，应说即使是害羞的人也可以很外向．故选C．
（3）E 根据前句Smile more，and usually they'll return （回报） your smile．多微笑，他们也会回应你的微笑．和后句Start a talk．开始一次谈话．可知结合选项，应说你可以这样谈谈．故选E．
（4）B 根据前句Start a talk．开始一次谈话．可知结合选项，应说一个简单的"你好"或"最近怎么样"就是一个好的开始．故选B．
（5）A 根据后句This is also the most important step （步）．Go to a park，a beach，a club，a party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing．这也是最重要的一步．去公园、海滩、俱乐部、聚会或其他你认为有趣的地方，在那里结交新朋友，然后你就可以变得更加外向．可知结合选项，应说想要更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
三、完形填空。 先通读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。
15．（15分） It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework，（1）　B　 newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often see her （2）　A　 taiji in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful although she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a magazine（杂志） interviewed（采访） her and asked （3）　D　 she kept so young and healthy.（4）　D　 replied with a smile：I have a secret of staying （5）　B　 and healthy.Keep your mind active ，take an interest in the world （6）　B　 you，and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do （7）　A　 kinds of housework and do sports as （8）　D　 as you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to （9）　C　 .
I know a man who entered a medical college（医学院）（10）　B　 he was 70 years old.He（11）　A　 there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at （12）　D　 tennis.Some people may say staying young is （13）　B　 only for those who live in the future.In fact，no matter how old you are ，you can make it.
Please tell the （14）　C　 to your family.I think people should （15）　A　 the lady.I hope everyone will stay young and healthy.
（1）A.look B.read C.see D.watch
（2）A.do B.make C.eat D.drive
（3）A.what B.why C.who D.how
（4）A.I B.You C.He D.She
（5）A.old B.young C.beautiful D.bored
（6）A.under B.around C.below D.between
（7）A.different B.strict C.same D.important
（8）A.never B.always C.hardly D.often
（9）A.diary B.difference C.school D.dance
（10）A.where B.when C.but D.since
（11）A.studied B.went C.had D.made
（12）A.buying B.losing C.riding D.playing
（13）A.difficult B.easy C.different D.funny
（14）A.news B.message C.story D.letter
（15）A.learn from B.listen to C.talk about D.look for
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并通过一个70多岁的老太太的例子来说明。她通过保持思维活跃、学习新事物、做家务和运动等方式保持年轻和健康。文章还提到，无论年龄多大，只要愿意努力，都可以保持年轻和健康。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在网上搜索来学习新的东西。A.看；B.阅读；C.看到；D.观看。read newspapers"读报纸"符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我经常看见她早上打太极，晚上跳舞。A.做；B.让；C.吃；D.开车。do taiji"打太极"符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持如此年轻和健康的。A.什么；B.为什么；C.谁；D.如何。根据I have a secret of staying...and healthy.Keep your mind active ，take an interest in the world（我有一个保持......健康的秘密。保持思维活跃，对......世界感兴趣）可知，保持年轻和健康的方式，故问她是如何保持如此年轻和健康的。故选D。
（4）考查人称代词主格。句意：她笑着回答道：我有一个保持年轻健康的秘密。A.我；B.你；C.他；D.她。根据asked...she kept so young and healthy（问她是......保持如此年轻和健康的）可知，她笑着回答道。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她笑着回答道：我有一个保持年轻健康的秘密。A.老的；B.年轻的；C.漂亮的；D.无聊的。根据asked...she kept so young and healthy（问她是......保持如此年轻和健康的）可知，讲的是一个保持年轻健康的秘密。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一种新东西。A.在......的下面；B.在......的周围；C.在......的下面；D.在......之间。根据I have a secret of staying...and healthy.Keep your mind active ，take an interest in the world（我有一个保持......健康的秘密。保持思维活跃，对......世界感兴趣）可知，对周围的世界感兴趣。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能经常做运动。A.不同的；B.严格的；C.相同的；D.重要的。根据learn at least one new thing every day（每天至少学习一种新东西）可知，要学习新东西并且试着做不同种类的家务。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能经常做运动。A.从不；B.总是；C.几乎不；D.经常。根据learn at least one new thing every day（每天至少学习一种新东西）可知，尽可能经常做运动。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：不要认为你太老了而不能回到学校。A.日记；B.差异；C.学校；D.舞蹈。根据I know a man who entered a medical college（医学院）...he was 70 years old（我认识一个人，他70岁的......进了医学院）可知，说的是医学院，故不要认为你太老了而不能回到学校。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：我认识一个人，他70岁的时候进了医学院。A.在哪里；B.何时；C.但；D.自从。根据句意，可知when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：他在那里学习了6年，现在他是一名医生。A.学习；B.去；C.有；D.制作。根据I know a man who entered a medical college（医学院）...he was 70 years old（我认识一个人，他70岁的......进了医学院）可知，在医学院学习。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：另一个人在71岁时去了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。A.买；B.输；C.骑；D.打。根据Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71（另一个人在71岁时去了网球学校）可知，去了网球学校，故擅长打网球。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：有些人可能会说，只有生活在未来的人才容易保持年轻。A.难的；B.容易的；C.不同的；D.有趣的。根据Some people may say staying young is...only for those who live in the future（有些人可能会说，只有生活在未来的人才......保持年轻。）可知，只有生活在未来的人才容易保持年轻。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：请把这个故事告诉你的家人。A.新闻；B.信息；C.故事；D.信件。根据前文讲述我有一个邻居。她是一位老太太。她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在网上搜索来学习新的东西让自己保持健康和年轻，故把这个故事告诉你的家人。故选C。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：我认为人们应该向这位女士学习。A.向......学习；B.听；C.谈论；D.寻找。根据前文讲述我有一个邻居。她是一位老太太。她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在网上搜索来学习新的东西让自己保持健康和年轻，故认为人们应该向这位女士学习。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空。
16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happen，usual，one，everyone，feel，comedy，popular，from，kind，between
Differences between soap operas and sitcoms
Watching TV is popular with people of all ages.There are all （1）　kinds　 of shows on TV.Soap operas and sitcoms are two different kinds among them.Do you know the differences （2）　between　 them？Let's have a look.
A soap opera is （3）　usually　 very long and has many episodes（集）.All the episodes of a soap op﹣ era are interconnected（相互关联的）.The （4）　first　 soap opera was on radio in the early 1920s.
A sitcom ，or a situation （5）　comedy　 ，is a set of funny stories.These stories all （6）　happen　 in a small place，like a house or a workplace.Sitcoms are different （7）　from　 soap operas.Each story in a sitcom is a different one and sitcoms make people （8）　feel　 happy.
There is a very （9）　popular　 sitcom on TV in China.（10）　Everyone　 likes it.Do you know it？It is Home with Kids（《家有儿女》）.
【分析】本文主要介绍了肥皂剧和情景喜剧之间的区别。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：电视上有各种各样的节目。根据Soap operas and sitcoms are two different kinds among them.（肥皂剧和情景喜剧是其中两种不同的类型。）可知，电视上有各种各样的节目。kind"种类"，可数名词，kinds of"各种各样的"，固定短语。故填kinds。
（2）考查介词。句意：你知道它们之间的区别吗？根据Soap operas and sitcoms are two different kinds among them.（肥皂剧和情景喜剧是其中两种不同的类型。）可知，是肥皂剧和情景喜剧之间的区别，between"在......之间"，符合题意。故填between。
（3）考查副词。句意：肥皂剧通常很长，有很多集。空格处在句中修饰形容词long"长的"，所以应填副词，结合备选词可知，usual"通常的"，符合题意，usual为形容词，其副词形式为usually。故填usually。
（4）考查序数词。句意：第一部肥皂剧于20世纪20年代初在电台播出。根据句意结合备选词可知，是第一部肥皂剧于20世纪20年代初在电台播出。one"一"，基数词，此处应用序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（5）考查名词。句意：情景喜剧是一系列有趣的故事。根据A sitcom（情景喜剧）可知，是情景喜剧，situation comedy"情景喜剧"，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填comedy。
（6）考查动词。句意：这些故事都发生在一个小地方，比如房子或者工作场所。根据句意结合备选词可知，是这些故事都发生在一个小地方，happen"发生"，动词。根据前句中的is可知该句为一般现在时，主语是These stories（这些故事），为复数，所以动词用原形。故填happen。
（7）考查介词。句意：情景喜剧不同于肥皂剧。be different from"不同于"，固定短语。故填from。
（8）考查动词。句意：情景喜剧中的每个故事都是不同的，情景喜剧让人感到快乐。根据句意结合备选词可知，是情景喜剧让人感到快乐，feel"感到"，动词。根据句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是sitcoms"情景喜剧"，为复数，所以动词用原形。故填feel。
（9）考查形容词。句意：中国电视上有一部非常受欢迎的情景喜剧。空格处在句中修饰名词sitcom"情景喜剧"，所以应填形容词，结合备选词可知，popular"受欢迎的"，符合题意。故填popular。
（10）考查代词。句意：大家都喜欢。根据句意结合备选词可知，是大家都喜欢，everyone"大家"，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） My name is Karen.I have got a best friend called Gina.She is similar （1）　to　 me.We' re both tall，and both have long，curly hair.Both of us are talented in music.
We are in （2）　the　 same music club.We joined the club last month.We often practice together.However ，we （3）　are　 different in many ways.Gina sings better than me.She often wins in the singing competition.I am more hard﹣working （4）　than　 others and get better grades.I speak louder than Gina.She is a little quieter.I think she truly cares about me.That's （5）　why　 she is my best friend.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Karen和她最好的朋友Gina。她们在外貌和音乐才华上有很多相似之处，但也有很多不同之处。Gina唱歌更好，而Karen更努力，成绩更好。尽管有这些差异，Karen认为Gina真正关心她，所以她是Karen最好的朋友。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她和我很相似。根据be similar to和......相似，故填：to。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我们在同一个音乐俱乐部。根据the same相同的，固定短语，故填：the。
（3）考查be动词。句意：然而，我们在很多方面是不同的。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，故填：are。
（4）考查介词。句意：我比别人更努力，取得更好的成绩。根据语境：than和......比，故填：than。
（5）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么她是我最好的朋友。根据语境用why为什么，故填：why。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
五、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hey，Jane.（1）　What are you doing now　？
B：I'm watching TV.
A：（2）　How often do you watch TV　？
B：Twice a week，on Saturday and Sunday.
A： （3）　What TV shows do you like watching　？
B：Sitcoms.Do you like them？
A： （4）　Yes，I do　.
B：Well，what do you think of game shows？
A：I love them.What about you？
B：Me，too.（5）　And now I'm watching a game e and join me!
A：That sounds good.
【分析】这段对话主要是Jane表示正在看电视，两人交流了看电视的频率、喜欢的节目等。
【解答】（1）根据答句"I'm watching TV."（我正在看电视。）可知，问句是在询问正在做什么，"What are you doing now？"（你现在正在做什么？）符合语境。故填：What are you doing now。
（2）根据答句"Twice a week，on Saturday and Sunday."（一周两次，周六和周日）可知，问句是在询问看电视的频率，"How often do you watch TV？"（你多久看一次电视？）是正确的。故填：How often do you watch TV。
（3）根据答句是"Sitcoms."（情景喜剧），所以问句是关于喜欢看什么电视节目，"What TV shows do you like watching？"（你喜欢看什么电视节目？）符合要求。故填：What TV shows do you like watching。
（4）根据问句"Do you like them？"（你喜欢它们吗？）是一般现在时，答句肯定回答应该是"Yes，I do."。故填：Yes，I do。（5）根据后面"Come and join me!"（来加入我吧）以及前文提到两人都喜欢游戏节目，可知这里是说正在看一个游戏节目，"And now I'm watching a game show."（并且现在我正在看一个游戏节目）符合语境。故填：And now I'm watching a game show。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）Teacher：Some students spend too much time watching TV．It's not a good habit because they won't have enough time to study and it's bad for their eyes．Those students should break this bad habit．But what should they do？Tell me your ideas in the next class．
请你针对老师提出的问题写一篇小短文，给出你自己的建议．
提示：
1．制定计划：每天看电视不超过一个小时；
2．想看电视的时候，选择阅读或是听音乐来代替；
3． ……
要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，使文章结构完整，语义连贯；70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
It is a bad habit to watch too much TV，but do you know how to break the bad habit？
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，when you feel like watching TV，try reading or listening to music．第二，当你想看电视时，试着阅读或听音乐．
when引导时间状语从句；try doing sth尝试做某事．
【高分句型二】
Third，do some sports outside so that you won't have much time to watch TV．第三，户外做一些体育运动外这样你不会有太多的时间看电视．
so that引导目的状语从句．
【解答】It is a bad habit to watch too much TV，but do you know how to break the bad habit？（点题） First，make a plan．Don't watch TV more than one hour every day．（ 制定计划：每天看电视不超过一个小时） Second，when you feel like watching TV，try reading or listening to music．【高分句型一】（想看电视的时候，选择阅读或是听音乐来代替） Third，do some sports outside so that you won't have much time to watch TV．【高分句型二】It's good for your health，too!（做运动）
All in all，try something else in your free time．It can be hard to break a habit，but if you keep on，you can make it．（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．

展开更多......

收起↑