资源简介

七年级下册英语Unit 3 Food matters阅读完形理解专项试卷
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
Food is more than just a way to satisfy hunger; it's a reflection of culture, history, and society. In different parts of the world, food is prepared and consumed in diverse ways, carrying unique meanings.
In Japan, sushi is not just a dish but a symbol of precision and respect for ingredients. The art of making sushi requires years of training. Each piece is carefully crafted, with the right balance of rice, raw fish, and other toppings. Sushi also reflects the Japanese value of freshness, as the fish used is often caught just hours before being served.
In Italy, pasta is a staple that comes in countless shapes and sauces. It's a family - centered food, often made from scratch with love and passed - down recipes. Sunday lunches are incomplete without a big bowl of pasta shared among family members. The variety of pasta dishes, from spaghetti to ravioli, shows the creativity and regional diversity within Italy.
In some African cultures, a communal meal is a significant social event. People gather around a large dish of stew or porridge, eating with their hands. This shared eating experience promotes a sense of community and togetherness. It's a way to strengthen social bonds and show hospitality to guests.
1. What does sushi represent in Japanese culture
A. A love for cooking.
B. Precision and respect for ingredients.
C. A symbol of family.
D. The art of eating.
2. Why does pasta reflect the regional diversity in Italy
A. Because it's a staple food.
B. Because it's made from scratch.
C. Because it comes in many shapes and sauces.
D. Because it's shared during Sunday lunches.
3. How does food promote a sense of community in some African cultures
A. By being a symbol of the country.
B. Through the act of sharing a large dish and eating with hands.
C. By using unique cooking methods.
D. By having different recipes in each region.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Different Foods Around the World
B. Food: A Reflection of Culture
C. The Art of Making Sushi and Pasta
D. African Communal Meals
（B）
The food we eat can have a big impact on our health. Some foods are rich in nutrients that are essential for our bodies to function properly, while others can cause health problems if consumed in excess.
Fruits and vegetables are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They help boost our immune system, keep our skin healthy, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. For example, oranges are high in vitamin C, which is great for fighting off colds. Leafy greens like spinach are rich in iron, important for healthy blood cells.
On the other hand, processed foods such as sugary drinks, fried chicken, and potato chips are often high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats. Eating too much of these can lead to obesity, diabetes, and heart diseases. These foods are often designed to be addictive, with their high - salt, high - sugar, and high - fat content.
Whole grains, like brown rice and whole - wheat bread, are a good source of complex carbohydrates. They provide long - lasting energy and help keep us feeling full. Legumes, such as beans and lentils, are rich in protein and fiber. They are a great alternative to meat for vegetarians and can also be included in a balanced diet for meat - eaters.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Different foods have different effects on our health.
B. Fruits and vegetables are the healthiest foods.
C. Processed foods should be avoided completely.
D. Whole grains and legumes are the best source of nutrients.
6. Why are processed foods considered unhealthy
A. They are too expensive.
B. They lack vitamins and minerals.
C. They are high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats.
D. They are difficult to digest.
7. What can leafy greens do for our bodies
A. They can boost our immune system.
B. They can help fight off colds.
C. They are rich in iron for healthy blood cells.
D. They can provide long - lasting energy.
8. Which of the following is a good source of complex carbohydrates
A. Sugary drinks. B. Whole grains.
C. Fried chicken. D. Potato chips.
（C）
Food waste is a global problem that has far - reaching consequences. Every year, a large amount of food is wasted, which not only affects the environment but also has social and economic implications.
In developed countries, a significant amount of food is wasted in supermarkets and households. Supermarkets often discard perfectly good food because it doesn't meet their aesthetic standards or has passed its "best - before" date. In households, people tend to buy more food than they can consume, and then throw away the leftovers.
In developing countries, food waste occurs mainly during the production, storage, and transportation stages. Lack of proper infrastructure, such as refrigeration and proper storage facilities, leads to spoilage of food. Additionally, farmers may not have access to markets, so their produce goes to waste.
Food waste also has a huge environmental impact. When food rots in landfills, it produces methane, a greenhouse gas that is much more potent than carbon dioxide. Reducing food waste can help lower greenhouse gas emissions and conserve natural resources.
9. What is the main cause of food waste in developed countries
A. Lack of proper infrastructure.
B. Discarding food in supermarkets and over - buying in households.
C. Farmers not having access to markets.
D. High levels of poverty.
10. Why does food waste occur during the production stage in developing countries
A. Because of strict aesthetic standards.
B. Due to a lack of proper infrastructure.
C. Because people buy more than they can eat.
D. Because food has passed its "best - before" date.
11. What is the environmental impact of food waste
A. It causes air pollution.
B. It produces methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
C. It leads to water shortages.
D. It reduces the amount of arable land.
12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Food waste is only a problem in developed countries.
B. Food waste has no social or economic implications.
C. Reducing food waste can help the environment.
D. Supermarkets in developing countries discard a lot of food.
（D）
Food festivals are a great way to celebrate different cuisines from around the world. These festivals bring together food lovers, chefs, and vendors to showcase a variety of dishes.
The Taste of Chicago is one of the largest food festivals in the United States. It features a wide range of local and international foods. From deep - dish pizza to ethnic specialties, visitors can sample different flavors. The festival also includes live music, cooking demonstrations, and activities for kids.
The Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia is a celebration of the country's diverse food culture. It offers wine tastings, cooking classes, and food - themed tours. The festival promotes local produce and sustainable food practices.
In Thailand, the Chiang Mai Food Festival is a chance to experience the rich flavors of northern Thai cuisine. There are street food stalls selling traditional dishes like khao soi and sai ua. The festival also highlights the use of local ingredients and traditional cooking methods.
13. What can people do at the Taste of Chicago
A. Only eat deep - dish pizza.
B. Participate in food - themed tours.
C. Watch cooking demonstrations.
D. Learn about sustainable food practices.
14. What does the Melbourne Food and Wine Festival promote
A. International cuisine.
B. Local produce and sustainable food practices.
C. Northern Thai cuisine.
D. Street food.
15. What is the main purpose of the Chiang Mai Food Festival
A. To sell international food.
B. To promote local ingredients and traditional cooking methods.
C. To offer wine tastings.
D. To hold cooking classes.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
Food is an essential part of our lives. It not only 1_____ us with the energy we need to function, but also plays a significant role in our culture and social 2_____.
In different countries, food has unique characteristics. In France, for example, food is often 3_____ as an art form. The French take great 4_____ in their cuisine, with elaborate dishes and a focus on high - quality ingredients. A traditional French meal can be a multi - course 5_____, starting with an appetizer, followed by a main course, cheese, and ending with a delicious dessert. Each course is carefully 6_____ to complement the others.
Italian food, on the other hand, is known for its 7_____ and comfort. Pasta, pizza, and risotto are staples that are loved 8_____ the world. The use of fresh tomatoes, herbs, and olive oil gives Italian food its distinct flavor. Italian families often 9_____ around the table for a big meal, sharing stories and laughter. It's a time for 10_____ and connection.
In Japan, food is deeply influenced by 11_____ values. Sushi, a well - known Japanese dish, requires great skill and precision to make. The presentation of sushi is also very important, with an emphasis on 12_____ and balance. Japanese cuisine also features a lot of seafood, which is 13_____ due to Japan's long coastline.
However, in today's fast - paced world, the way we 14_____ food is changing. Fast food has become increasingly popular, especially among young people. While it may be convenient, it often lacks the nutritional value of 15_____, home - cooked meals. This has led to concerns about health issues such as obesity and diabetes.
1. A. provides B. offers C. gives D. takes
2. A. life B. lives C. living D. live
3. A. regarded B. thought C. considered D. treated
4. A. pride B. proud C. prideful D. proudly
5. A. journey B. experience C. travel D. trip
6. A. planned B. made C. cooked D. prepared
7. A. simplicity B. complex C. complicated D. difficult
8. A. over B. around C. in D. on
9. A. sit B. seat C. sat D. seated
10. A. relaxation B. relax C. relaxed D. relaxes
11. A. culture B. cultural C. cultures D. cultured
12. A. appearance B. looks C. sight D. view
13. A. abundance B. abundant C. abound D. aboundance
14. A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think up
15. A. freshly B. fresh C. fresher D. freshest
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
Food waste is a serious global issue. Every year, a large amount of food 16_____ (go) to waste. In developed countries, much of the waste occurs in supermarkets and households. Supermarkets often throw away food that is still 17_____ (edible) but has passed its "best - before" date. In households, people tend 18_____ (buy) more food than they can consume, and then discard the leftovers.
In developing countries, food waste happens mainly during the production, storage, and transportation stages. Lack of proper infrastructure, such as refrigeration and proper storage facilities, 19_____ (lead) to spoilage of food. Additionally, farmers may not have access 20 _____markets, so their produce goes to waste.
Food waste has a significant environmental impact. When food rots in landfills, it produces methane, a greenhouse gas 21_____ (much) more potent than carbon dioxide. Reducing food waste can help lower greenhouse gas emissions and conserve natural resources.
To address this issue, various 22_____ (strategy) can be adopted. For example, supermarkets can adjust their ordering systems to avoid overstocking. Households can plan their meals 23 _____(careful) and buy only what they need. Consumers can also choose products with less packaging 24 _____(reduce) waste.
In conclusion, food waste is a problem that requires 25 _____(urgent) attention. By taking steps to reduce food waste, we can make a positive impact on the environment and society.
四、阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
Food is a crucial part of our lives. It gives us the e_____ 26 to work and play. Different countries have their own unique food cultures.
In China, food is often seen as a way to show hospitality. There are many d_____ 27 dishes, from spicy Sichuan food to sweet Cantonese dim sum. Chinese people like to share their meals with family and friends. A big Chinese dinner usually i_____ 28 a variety of dishes, with each one carefully prepared.
In India, food is rich in spices. Curry is a well - known Indian dish. The spices used in Indian food not only make it t_____ 29 delicious but also have health benefits. Indian cuisine also features a lot of vegetarian options, which are popular among people who follow a vegetarian lifestyle.
In Mexico, tacos and enchiladas are staple foods. Mexican food is known for its bold flavors and the use of fresh ingredients like tomatoes, peppers, and beans. The food is often served with salsa, a sauce made from tomatoes, onions, and chili peppers.
However, with the development of globalization, food cultures are also c_____ 30. Fast food from Western countries is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. While it may be convenient, it's important to maintain a balanced diet and enjoy different types of food in m _____31.
Some people worry that the spread of fast food will lead to the l_____ 32 of traditional food cultures. To protect these cultures, it's necessary to promote and preserve traditional foods. For example, local restaurants can offer traditional dishes and teach people about the history and significance of the food.
Food can also be a way to bring people together. Sharing a meal with others can create a sense of community and b_____ 33. It's a chance to connect with people from different backgrounds and learn about their cultures.
In a word, food is not just about eating; it's about e_____ 34 different cultures and building relationships. We should appreciate the diversity of food and make the right c_____ 35 when it comes to our diet.一、阅读理解
（A）
1. 答案：B
- 解析：文章明确提到“In Japan, sushi is not just a dish but a symbol of precision and respect for ingredients.”，说明寿司在日本文化中代表着对食材的精准把握和尊重，所以B选项正确。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：根据文中“The variety of pasta dishes, from spaghetti to ravioli, shows the creativity and regional diversity within Italy.”可知，意大利面形状和酱汁多种多样，体现了意大利的地域多样性，C选项符合文意。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：从“In some African cultures, a communal meal is a significant social event. People gather around a large dish of stew or porridge, eating with their hands. This shared eating experience promotes a sense of community and togetherness.”能看出，在一些非洲文化里，人们共享一大盘食物且用手抓着吃的行为，促进了社区意识，B选项正确。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：文章开篇点明“Food is more than just a way to satisfy hunger; it's a reflection of culture, history, and society.”，随后通过介绍日本寿司、意大利面和非洲共享食物等例子，阐述了食物与文化的关系，所以“Food: A Reflection of Culture”（食物：文化的反映）最适合作为文章标题，B选项正确。
（B）
5. 答案：A
- 解析：文章分别讲述了水果、蔬菜、加工食品、全谷物和豆类等不同食物对健康的不同影响，如水果和蔬菜有益健康，加工食品过量食用会引发健康问题等，所以主旨是不同食物对健康有不同影响，A选项正确。
6. 答案：C
- 解析：文中提到“processed foods such as sugary drinks, fried chicken, and potato chips are often high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats. Eating too much of these can lead to obesity, diabetes, and heart diseases.”，表明加工食品因高热量、高糖和不健康脂肪而被认为不健康，C选项正确。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：“Leafy greens like spinach are rich in iron, important for healthy blood cells.”直接说明了绿叶蔬菜富含铁，对健康血细胞很重要，C选项正确。A选项，能增强免疫系统的是水果和蔬菜整体的作用；B选项，能对抗感冒的是橙子等富含维生素C的水果；D选项，提供持久能量的是全谷物。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：“Whole grains, like brown rice and whole - wheat bread, are a good source of complex carbohydrates.”明确指出全谷物是复合碳水化合物的良好来源，B选项正确。
（C）
9. 答案：B
- 解析：“In developed countries, a significant amount of food is wasted in supermarkets and households. Supermarkets often discard perfectly good food...In households, people tend to buy more food than they can consume...”表明发达国家食物浪费的主要原因是超市丢弃食物和家庭过度购买，B选项正确。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：“In developing countries, food waste occurs mainly during the production, storage, and transportation stages. Lack of proper infrastructure...leads to spoilage of food.”说明发展中国家在生产阶段食物浪费是因为缺乏适当的基础设施，B选项正确。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：“When food rots in landfills, it produces methane, a greenhouse gas that is much more potent than carbon dioxide.”指出食物浪费的环境影响是产生甲烷这种强效温室气体，B选项正确。
12. 答案：C
- 解析：A选项，食物浪费在发达国家和发展中国家都存在；B选项，食物浪费有社会和经济影响；D选项，文章说的是发达国家超市丢弃大量食物，不是发展中国家；“Reducing food waste can help lower greenhouse gas emissions and conserve natural resources.”说明减少食物浪费有助于保护环境，C选项正确。
（D）
13. 答案：C
- 解析：“The festival also includes live music, cooking demonstrations, and activities for kids.”表明在芝加哥美食节人们可以观看烹饪示范，C选项正确。A选项，人们不只是能吃深盘披萨；B选项，美食主题之旅是墨尔本美食和葡萄酒节的活动；D选项，可持续食品实践是墨尔本美食和葡萄酒节所推广的内容。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：“The festival promotes local produce and sustainable food practices.”说明墨尔本美食和葡萄酒节推广当地农产品和可持续食品实践，B选项正确。
15. 答案：B
- 解析：“The festival also highlights the use of local ingredients and traditional cooking methods.”表明清迈美食节的主要目的是推广当地食材和传统烹饪方法，B选项正确。A选项，清迈美食节主要展示泰国北部美食，不是国际美食；C选项，葡萄酒品尝是墨尔本美食和葡萄酒节的活动；D选项，烹饪课程也是墨尔本美食和葡萄酒节的活动。
二、完形填空
1. 答案：A
- 解析：“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物” ，这里指食物为我们提供所需的能量，A选项正确。offer也有“提供”之意，但常用“offer sb. sth.”结构；give的常用结构是“give sb. sth.”；take意为“拿走” ，不符合语境。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：“social lives”表示“社会生活” ，life在这里是可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指人们的社会生活方面，B选项正确。
3. 答案：D
- 解析：“treat...as...”意为“把……当作” ，此处指在法国，食物常被当作一种艺术形式，D选项正确。regard和consider都有“认为”的意思，但常用“regard/consider...as...”，think通常不与as搭配表示此含义。
4. 答案：A
- 解析：“take pride in”是固定短语，意为“以……为傲” ，A选项正确。proud是形容词，prideful也是形容词，意为“高傲的” ，proudly是副词，均不符合短语搭配。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：这里指传统法国餐是一种多道菜的用餐体验，“experience”有“体验”之意，符合语境，B选项正确。journey、travel、trip都侧重于“旅行” ，不符合语境。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：每道菜都是经过精心规划来相互搭配的，“planned”有“规划”之意，A选项正确。made强调制作，cooked强调烹饪，prepared强调准备，均没有“规划”贴合语境。
7. 答案：A
- 解析：根据后文描述可知意大利食物以简单和舒适著称，“simplicity”是“simple”的名词形式，意为“简单” ，A选项正确。complex意为“复杂的” ，complicated意为“复杂的；难懂的” ，difficult意为“困难的” ，均不符合语境。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：“around the world”意为“全世界” ，是固定搭配，B选项正确。over、in、on与the world搭配均无此含义。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：“sit around the table”表示“围坐在桌子旁” ，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“families”是复数，用动词原形，A选项正确。seat作动词时，常用“seat oneself”或“be seated”结构；sat是sit的过去式，seated是seat的过去式和过去分词形式，均不符合句子时态和结构。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：for是介词，后接名词，“relaxation”是“relax”的名词形式，意为“放松” ，A选项正确。relax是动词，relaxed是形容词，relaxes是relax的第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法要求。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰名词“values” ，“cultural”意为“文化的” ，B选项正确。culture是名词，意为“文化” ，cultures是culture的复数形式，cultured意为“有教养的” ，均不符合语境。
12. 答案：A
- 解析：寿司的呈现注重外观和平衡，“appearance”强调外观、外表，A选项正确。looks作名词时，常表示“相貌” ；sight意为“视力；景象” ；view意为“视野；观点” ，均不符合语境。
13. 答案：B
- 解析：“abundant”是形容词，意为“丰富的” ，此处指日本的海鲜很丰富，B选项正确。abundance是名词，意为“丰富；充裕” ，abound是动词，意为“大量存在；充满” ，不存在aboundance这个词。
14. 答案：A
- 解析：“think about”有“考虑；思考”之意，这里指在快节奏的世界里，我们对食物的看法正在改变，A选项正确。think of意为“想起；认为” ，think over意为“仔细考虑” ，think up意为“想出” ，均不符合语境。
15. 答案：B
- 解析：这里用形容词修饰“home - cooked meals” ，表示“新鲜的家常饭菜” ，fresh是形容词原级，符合语境，B选项正确。freshly是副词，fresher是fresh的比较级，freshest是fresh的最高级，均不符合语境。
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
16. 答案：goes
- 解析：“a large amount of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以填goes。
17. 答案：edible
- 解析：这里用形容词作表语，edible意为“可食用的” ，符合语境。
18. 答案：to buy
- 解析：“tend to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事” ，所以填to buy。
19. 答案：leads
- 解析：句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Lack of proper infrastructure”是单数概念，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式leads。
20. 答案：to
- 解析：“have access to”是固定短语，意为“有机会接触到；有途径进入” ，所以填to。
21. 答案：much
- 解析：此处用much修饰比较级more potent，表示程度加深，意为“（比二氧化碳）强效得多” 。
22. 答案：strategies
- 解析：various意为“各种各样的” ，后接可数名词复数，strategy的复数形式是strategies。
23. 答案：carefully
- 解析：修饰动词plan要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地；认真地” 。
24. 答案：to reduce
- 解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了减少浪费” ，所以填to reduce。
25. 答案：urgent
- 解析：修饰名词attention要用形容词，urgent意为“紧急的；迫切的” ，所以填urgent。
四、阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词
26. 答案：energy
- 解析：根据首字母和语境，食物给我们工作和玩耍的“能量” ，energy意为“能量” ，符合语境。
27. 答案：delicious
- 解析：从“from spicy Sichuan food to sweet Cantonese dim sum”可知，中国有很多“美味的”菜肴，delicious意为“美味的” ，符合语境。
28. 答案：includes
- 解析：句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“A big Chinese dinner”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用includes，意为“包括” 。
29. 答案：taste
- 解析：make sth. do sth.表示“使某物做某事” ，这里指印度食物里的香料使食物尝起来美味，taste意为“尝起来” ，符合语境。
30. 答案：changing
- 解析：根据首字母和“with the development of globalization”可知，食物文化也在“变化” ，句子时态是现在进行时，所以填changing。
31. 答案：moderation
- 解析：“in moderation”是固定短语，意为“适度地” ，这里指要适度享受不同类型的食物，所以填moderation。
32. 答案：loss
- 解析：根据首字母和“To protect these cultures”可知，一些人担心快餐的传播会导致传统食物文化的“丧失” ，loss意为“丧失；损失” ，符合语境。
33. 答案：bond
- 解析：根据首字母和“Sharing a meal with others can create a sense of community”可知，共享一顿饭能建立社区意识和“联系” ，bond意为“联系；纽带” ，符合语境。
34. 答案：experiencing
- 解析：about是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，这里指食物是关于“体验”不同文化，experience意为“体验” ，所以填experiencing。
35. 答案：choices
- 解析：根据首字母和“when it comes to our diet”可知，我们应该在饮食方面做出正确的“选择” ，choice意为“选择” ，这里用复数形式choices表示多种选择。

展开更多......

收起↑