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阅读理解之七选五
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
Empathy means understanding and feeling other people’s feelings. When you empathize (产生共鸣) with someone, you put yourself in their positions so you can understand them better. 1
Empathy can improve your relationships with other people. When you listen to people without judgment (判断，评价) and show them empathy, your friends, family, and loved ones will trust you. 2 When you empathize with someone, you’ll be able to pick up on their emotions and figure out the best way to communicate with them. In a word, you’ll raise your emotional intelligence. Besides, empathy can prevent and reduce interpersonal conflicts (人际冲突). When you empathize with someone, you’re less likely to be argumentative—even if you disagree. So how can we be empathetic
3 Practice active listening when you talk to other people, and begin conversations with the aim of learning from them. Keep eye contact with other persons and fully face them while they are talking.
4 When listening to someone, consider their life and the problems they face. Then, think about how you might feel if you were in their positions.
5 Most people are more alike (相似的) than different, so it is almost always possible to find things in common with someone—whether it’s a hobby, shared value, or even a favorite book. When you communicate with people who have different backgrounds, it’s best to pay attention to their special qualities so as to get a better understanding of who they are!
A．Allow you to show pity to others better.
B．Imagine yourself in someone else’s shoes.
C．Empathy is important in social communication.
D．Your communication skills will be improved.
E．Listen to other people and give them your full focus.
F．Look for similarities between you and other people, not differences.
G．Empathy can help you make wiser decisions in social communication.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F
【难度】0.85
【知识点】情绪
【导语】本文主要介绍了同理心在社会交往中的重要性。
1．根据“Empathy means understanding and feeling other people’s feelings. When you empathize (产生共鸣) with someone, you put yourself in their positions so you can understand them better.”可知，说的是同理心，选项C“同理心在社交中很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“When you empathize with someone, you’ll be able to pick up on their emotions and figure out the best way to communicate with them. In a word, you’ll raise your emotional intelligence.”可知，说的是同理心的好处，选项G“同理心可以帮助你在社交中做出更明智的决定。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“Practice active listening when you talk to other people, and begin conversations with the aim of learning from them.”可知，说的是倾听。选项E“倾听他人的意见，给予他们你全部的关注。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“When listening to someone, consider their life and the problems they face. Then, think about how you might feel if you were in their positions.”可知，要站在别人的立场思考问题。选项B“想象自己站在别人的角度。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Most people are more alike (相似的) than different, so it is almost always possible to find things in common with someone—whether it’s a hobby, shared value, or even a favorite book.”可知，总是有可能找到与某人的共同之处。选项F“寻找你和别人的相似之处，而不是不同之处。”符合语境。故选F。
B
Soccer is the world's favorite sport. 1 nearly half the world's population! And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world's population!
2 Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cu ju（蹴鞠）a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B．C． Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.
But modern soccer didn't become official until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association（协会）. 3 . From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organises the World Cup.
It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 4 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport`s best players come from these poor nations.
5 The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
A．He also wrote the sport's official rules.
B．It has around 3 billion fans,
C．Playing soccer is good for you health.
D．But one reason is how simple the sport is.
E．People love soccer as well as their countries.
F．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.
G．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．G
【难度】0.85
【知识点】健康与运动、团队运动
【分析】本文介绍了足球的相关知识。足球是一个世界流行的运动，地球上将近一半的人喜欢它，并且大约30亿人在玩这项游戏。足球受欢迎的一个重要原因就在于它的简单，足球比赛不需要手，因此球场上的动作胜似一场美丽的舞蹈。
1．由前文提到“Soccer is the world’s favorite sport.” 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动以及下文“nearly half the world's population” 地球上将近一半的人。可知此处指的是玩这项游戏人数；选项B“它有大约30亿粉丝”符合语境，故选B。
2．后文提到“Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game”在古时候很多国家以不同的形式在玩这项运动，中国的蹴鞠，在古希腊人们也在玩类似的游戏，由此可以推测此段说的是不清楚足球发源地在哪，因为很多地方都存在这项运动；选项F“很难说足球的诞生地在哪里”符合语境，故选F。
3．前文提到“But modern soccer didn’t become official until 1863”足球这项运动知道1863年才成为官方的体育运动，后文也提到“ From then on, other associations in the countries were set up.” 从那时起，国际足球协会才成立，由此可以推断这里提到的应该是足球官方化的相关内容，选项A“他还写了这项运动的官方规则”符合语境。故选A。
4．前文提到“It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular”想要说清楚足球真正受欢迎的原因并不是那么容易的，由此可以推测下文应该会简要说明足球受欢迎的原因，选项D“足球受欢迎的一个原因就在于它的简单”符合语境。故选D。
5．后文提到“The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field”足球比赛不需要手，因此球场上的动作胜似一场美丽的舞蹈,可知此处与足球比赛的表演有关。选项G“足球表演赏心悦目”符合语境。故选G。
C
Are you truly happy Do you know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness. 1
Making a plan will make you happy. Your moods will be very wonderful if you get ready to achieve goals or if you are going after something you value.
Make yourself stay with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地)when u stay with people who think in this way. 2
When something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity. 3 It is because they know they can change the situation for the better with a little thought.
Spend a few minutes thinking about the things that make you happy. These minutes will give u the chance to focus on the positive things in your life. 4 Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood.
What's more, keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5 After all, having a healthy body is the capital of revolution(革命).
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Happiness plays an important role in our life.
B．Truly happy people don't allow difficulties to influence their happiness.
C．However, if you are around people who are happy, you'll be happy, too.
D．It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
E．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
F．Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
G．Sometimes, being happy or unhappy is just a kind of feeling in your own heart.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．F
【难度】0.85
【知识点】意见/建议
【分析】本文作者对在生活中如何创造幸福提出一些建议：制订计划；让自己和快乐的人待在一起；花几分钟想想能让自己快乐的事情；保持健康。
1．根据下文“Making a plan will make you happy…Make yourself stay with happy people…Spend a few minutes thinking about the things that make you happy…keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness”建议在生活中怎样获得幸福；此处在段尾，起引出下文的作用，选项E“以下是我在生活中创造幸福的一些建议”与语境相符。故选E。
2．上文“It is easy to begin to think negatively when u stay with people who think in this way”讲述和消极的人在一起也容易消极，根据段首总述句“Make yourself stay with happy people”要和快乐的人在一起可知，选项C“然而，如果你身边有快乐的人，你也会快乐”与之相应。故选C。
3．段首“When something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity”讲述出了问题，快乐的人尽力找出解决办法；此处在段落中，起承上启下的作用，下文陈述快乐的人之所以快乐的原因，选项B“真正快乐的人不会让困难影响他们的幸福”与之相应。故选B。
4．段首“…These minutes will give u the chance to focus on the positive things in your life”讲述“花几分专注于生活中积极的事情”；此处在段落中，起承上启下的作用，选项D“每天花点时间为自己做点美好的事也很重要”与下文“举例说明花点小时间在自己身上让自己的心情好起来”相照应。故选D。
5．根据上文“What's more, keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness”陈述“保持健康是另一种获得快乐的方法”可知，此处进一步说明健康对获得快乐的重要性，选项F“肥胖或不吃健康食品会对你的情绪产生负面影响”符合语境。故选F。
【提升题】
A
It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter!
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. 1 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
2 On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice and delicious, people often cook it with eight different things. 3 Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. 4
Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. 5 If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!
A．The Laba Festival in 2025 falls on Tuesday, January 7th.
B．Laba Festival has a history of more than 1, 200 years.
C．Is your family ready for making the porridge this year
D．So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge.
E．There are now over one hundred kinds of porridge.
F．It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.
G．Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物、说明文、传统节日
【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节的饮食习俗。
1．根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”及“After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.”可知，此处是介绍腊月的节日，选项G“中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge.”可知，此处是介绍具体的一天，选项A“2025年的腊八节是1月7日，周二。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“To make the porridge nice and delicious, people often cook it with eight different things.”可知，腊八粥是由8种不同的东西制成的，因此也叫八宝粥，选项D“因此，这粥也被称为八宝粥。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning”可知，制作腊八粥的时间很长，因此更美味，选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间制作它。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“If not, prepare for it now!”可知，是指准备腊八粥，选项C“你家准备好今年做粥了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Shaobing is a famous snack in China. 1 Experts say the history of shaobing may date from the Eastern Han Dynasty. As time goes by, the snack has become popular around China. And it has many varieties (品种). Those varieties always have to do with local food cultures.
2 Majiang is made of sesame (芝麻). It is a great favorite with the people of Beijing. When eating hot pot, noodles, or pancakes, they love having majiang with them. 3 In Nanjing, there is a popular saying, “Without duck, there is no feast (盛宴).” The people of Nanjing love ducks very much and create lots of snacks with them. Duck shaobing is one of them. It is famous for its taste. 4 Mutton is a common food. Shaobing with mutton in it is loved there.
There are countless varieties of shaobing in China. 5 In the future, we believe people will create more varieties of shaobing, and they will continue to bring enjoyment to food lovers around the world.
A．It has a long history.
B．You can make shaobing at home.
C．In Beijing, majiang shaobing is very popular.
D．In the northwestern part of China, many people feed sheep.
E．In Yunnan, people like to eat flower cakes or ham mooncakes.
F．Their love for majiang also has given birth to majiang shaobing.
G．They are not only foods, but also cultural symbols of different places.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．G
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物、中华文化
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统小吃烧饼，最早出现在东汉时期，有许多不同的品种与当地的饮食文化相关。
1．根据“Experts say the history of shaobing may date from the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，讲到了烧饼的历史，选项A“它有着悠久的历史。”与之相符。故选A。
2．根据“Majiang is made of sesame (芝麻).”可知，提到的是北京的麻酱烧饼，选项C“在北京，麻酱烧饼很受欢迎。”与之相符。故选C。
3．根据“When eating hot pot, noodles, or pancakes, they love having majiang with them.”提到的是对麻酱的喜爱，选项F“他们对麻酱的爱也孕育了麻酱烧饼。”与之相符。故选F。
4．根据“Mutton is a common food.”可知，提到的是羊肉，选项D“在中国的西北地区，许多人放羊。”与之相符。故选D。
5．根据“In the future, we believe people will create more varieties of shaobing, and they will continue to bring enjoyment to food lovers around the world.”可知，提到的是烧饼的文化意义，选项G“它们不仅是食物，还是不同地方的文化符号。”与之相符。故选G。
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
The winter vacation often means happy hours with friends gathering and having an exciting tour. But, it also can undermine (削弱) your willpower (意志力). You’re free to do whatever you want, relaxing and eating everything. This is especially true when you’re travelling somewhere and see different foods. 1
To help you avoid returning heavier than when you left, here are some tips:
* 2 If you have a big meal in the afternoon, arrange some time for sports in the evening, basketball or badminton, for example.
* Eat in time. While travelling, you may go for many hours without a chance to find food. That’s not good. 3 So, take your own healthy snacks along. When hunger strikes, you won’t give in to temptation.
* Drink a lot of water. Your digestive system needs water to function efficiently. Moreover, a stomach that is filled even with just water 4 Also remember to limit caffeine (咖啡因) and alcohol because they can make you urinate a lot and lose water.
* Make the best of sightseeing tours. If the next attraction is within walking distance, start walking. Too far Rent a bicycle if possible so that 5
* Enjoy your favourite foods in moderation (适度). Vacations are a time to relax. Give in to your desire to eat, drink and be happy. You just shouldn’t eat a lot of it. Try cutting those large portions in half. Stay away from those attractive food spreads.
The farther away you are, the less tempted you’ll be.
A．You know the results—some extra pounds at the end of the vacation.
B．you can stop wherever you like, and still burn off calories.
C．You will feel thirsty, and then try to find some drinks.
D．it can lessen (减轻) the sense of hunger and help stop you from overeating.
E．it can make you want to sleep all the way.
F．Do sports regularly.
G．Feeling “extremely” hungry will cause you to overeat as soon as you get the chance.
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要针对寒假期间人们容易因放松、随意吃喝而长胖这一情况，给出了一些在旅行过程中避免体重增加的实用小贴士，帮助人们既能享受假期又能保持健康体重。
1．根据“But, it also can undermine (削弱) your willpower (意志力)...This is especially true when you’re travelling somewhere and see different foods”和“To help you avoid returning heavier than when you left, here are some tips”可知，前文提到寒假可能会削弱意志力，想吃什么就吃什么，尤其旅行时看到不同食物更是如此，后文又说要避免回来时比离开时更重，这里应该是说这样做的后果。选项A“你知道结果——假期结束时体重增加了。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“If you have a big meal in the afternoon, arrange some time for sports in the evening, basketball or badminton, for example”可知，如果下午吃大餐，晚上要安排运动时间，这是在说要定期做运动。选项F“经常运动。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“While travelling, you may go for many hours without a chance to find food. That’s not good.”和“So, take your own healthy snacks along. When hunger strikes, you won’t give in to temptation.”可知，前面说旅行时可能长时间找不到食物不好，后文又说要带健康零食，以免饥饿时经不住诱惑，这里应该是解释长时间没食物导致极度饥饿的后果。选项G“感觉“极度”饥饿会让你一有机会就暴饮暴食。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“Drink a lot of water. Your digestive system needs water to function efficiently”可知，前文提到多喝水，胃里有水会怎样，结合语境应该是说能减轻饥饿感，防止暴饮暴食。选项D“它可以减轻饥饿感，帮助你避免暴饮暴食。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“If the next attraction is within walking distance, start walking. Too far Rent a bicycle if possible so that”可知，前文说如果下一个景点距离合适就步行，远的话就租自行车，目的是能在游玩过程中消耗热量。选项B“你可以在任何你喜欢的地方停下来，并且仍然燃烧卡路里。”符合语境。故选B。
【拔高题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Self-reflection (反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 1
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 2 Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning — You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 3 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 4 Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
5 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A．Think about things that you are not sure of.
B．Self-reflection is more important than taking notes.
C．Look for time when you complete a unit of study.
D．Keep the things which you’re not sure out of your mind.
E．Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
F．Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
G．So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
【答案】1．G 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】学习策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习时为何要学会反省的原因以及如何进行反省的方法。
1．根据上文“When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning”可知，此处点出了学会停下和反省的重要性。G选项“因此，让自己停下来思考你一直在做什么或者学到了什么是很重要的”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据下文“Others keep a diary”可知，此处在说一些人做了什么，而其他人则是记日记。E选项“有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据下文“Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection”可知，此处指的是完成一个单元学习之后应找个时间停下来反省。C选项“当你完成一个单元的学习时，找些时间（来反省）”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据下文“Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections”可知，此处指的是要记下些笔记。F选项“写下你在本单元学到的新东西的笔记”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据下文“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic”可知，此处指的是要思考你不确定的事情。A选项“想想那些你不确定的事情”符合语境，故选A。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. Nowadays, 1 These products have been one of the hottest topics. And they are popular among Chinese people.
The Palace Museum came up with many products, which include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 2 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2017.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app. 3 Users will be guided to learn about a day of an emperor of Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. 4 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. It also makes them want to work at the museum.
5 For example, the National Museum of China has had a similar project, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
A．The products can bring much profit (收益).
B．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
C．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
D．the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
E．many people are interested in the products.
F．Lots of people enjoy watching it, especially the young people.
G．They were very valuable at that time.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、中华文化、景点/建筑
【导语】本文详细地介绍了故宫博物院推出的一些产品。
1．根据下文“These products have been one of the hottest topics.”可知，此处说的是文化创意产品。选项D“故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据下文“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2017.”可知，说的是利润，选项A“这些产品可以带来很多利润。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据上文“Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app.”可知，说的是一个应用程序。选项C“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据前句“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.”可知，说的是纪录片，选项F“很多人都喜欢看，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据下文“For example, the National Museum of China has had a similar project, too.”可知是，说的向它学习。选项B“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选B。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country Now, you can do this on your phone.
Ant Financial（蚂蚁金服）is an Internet service company. 1 .
According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.
But how does the project actually work And what effects has it had In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree. 2 . The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities (慈善机构). 3 .
“Ant Forest” has been very popular. 4 . And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.
5 . She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Xiaobai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.
A．The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities
B．“Ant Forest” is a forest where people keep ants in China
C．Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees
D．Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial
E．More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones
F．In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”
G．If you plant virtual trees on your phone, you can make much money
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护
【导语】本文主要讲述了蚂蚁金服成立的一个有趣的项目“蚂蚁森林”，它通过让人们种植虚拟树的方式，即虚拟树达到一定的绿色能量，蚂蚁金服就会种一棵真实的树，来帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望。
1．根据“According to Ant Financial, ‘Ant Forest’ can help people improve the environment.”可知，空处应是介绍蚂蚁森林的情况。选项F“2016年8月，它启动了一个有趣的项目‘蚂蚁森林’ ”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“In ‘Ant Forest’, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree.”可知，空处应是说种植虚拟树的目的。选项A“如果人们从事低碳活动，该项目将为他们提供‘绿色能量’ ”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities (慈善机构).”可知，空处应是说蚂蚁金服和绿色慈善机构的具体行动。选项C“他们一起帮助中国沙漠地区的农民种树”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“ ‘Ant Forest’ has been very popular.”可知，空处应是说蚂蚁森林受欢迎的具体表现。选项E“超过2.5亿人在手机上种植了虚拟树”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment.”可知，空处应是介绍了蚂蚁金服的一位成员。选项D“白雪是蚂蚁金服的一员”符合语境。故选D。阅读理解之七选五
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
Empathy means understanding and feeling other people’s feelings. When you empathize (产生共鸣) with someone, you put yourself in their positions so you can understand them better. 1
Empathy can improve your relationships with other people. When you listen to people without judgment (判断，评价) and show them empathy, your friends, family, and loved ones will trust you. 2 When you empathize with someone, you’ll be able to pick up on their emotions and figure out the best way to communicate with them. In a word, you’ll raise your emotional intelligence. Besides, empathy can prevent and reduce interpersonal conflicts (人际冲突). When you empathize with someone, you’re less likely to be argumentative—even if you disagree. So how can we be empathetic
3 Practice active listening when you talk to other people, and begin conversations with the aim of learning from them. Keep eye contact with other persons and fully face them while they are talking.
4 When listening to someone, consider their life and the problems they face. Then, think about how you might feel if you were in their positions.
5 Most people are more alike (相似的) than different, so it is almost always possible to find things in common with someone—whether it’s a hobby, shared value, or even a favorite book. When you communicate with people who have different backgrounds, it’s best to pay attention to their special qualities so as to get a better understanding of who they are!
A．Allow you to show pity to others better.
B．Imagine yourself in someone else’s shoes.
C．Empathy is important in social communication.
D．Your communication skills will be improved.
E．Listen to other people and give them your full focus.
F．Look for similarities between you and other people, not differences.
G．Empathy can help you make wiser decisions in social communication.
B
Soccer is the world's favorite sport. 1 nearly half the world's population! And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world's population!
2 Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cu ju（蹴鞠）a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B．C． Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.
But modern soccer didn't become official until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association（协会）. 3 . From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organises the World Cup.
It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 4 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport`s best players come from these poor nations.
5 The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
A．He also wrote the sport's official rules.
B．It has around 3 billion fans,
C．Playing soccer is good for you health.
D．But one reason is how simple the sport is.
E．People love soccer as well as their countries.
F．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.
G．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
C
Are you truly happy Do you know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness. 1
Making a plan will make you happy. Your moods will be very wonderful if you get ready to achieve goals or if you are going after something you value.
Make yourself stay with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地)when u stay with people who think in this way. 2
When something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity. 3 It is because they know they can change the situation for the better with a little thought.
Spend a few minutes thinking about the things that make you happy. These minutes will give u the chance to focus on the positive things in your life. 4 Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood.
What's more, keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5 After all, having a healthy body is the capital of revolution(革命).
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Happiness plays an important role in our life.
B．Truly happy people don't allow difficulties to influence their happiness.
C．However, if you are around people who are happy, you'll be happy, too.
D．It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
E．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
F．Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
G．Sometimes, being happy or unhappy is just a kind of feeling in your own heart.
【提升题】
A
It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter!
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. 1 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
2 On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice and delicious, people often cook it with eight different things. 3 Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. 4
Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. 5 If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!
A．The Laba Festival in 2025 falls on Tuesday, January 7th.
B．Laba Festival has a history of more than 1, 200 years.
C．Is your family ready for making the porridge this year
D．So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge.
E．There are now over one hundred kinds of porridge.
F．It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.
G．Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Shaobing is a famous snack in China. 1 Experts say the history of shaobing may date from the Eastern Han Dynasty. As time goes by, the snack has become popular around China. And it has many varieties (品种). Those varieties always have to do with local food cultures.
2 Majiang is made of sesame (芝麻). It is a great favorite with the people of Beijing. When eating hot pot, noodles, or pancakes, they love having majiang with them. 3 In Nanjing, there is a popular saying, “Without duck, there is no feast (盛宴).” The people of Nanjing love ducks very much and create lots of snacks with them. Duck shaobing is one of them. It is famous for its taste. 4 Mutton is a common food. Shaobing with mutton in it is loved there.
There are countless varieties of shaobing in China. 5 In the future, we believe people will create more varieties of shaobing, and they will continue to bring enjoyment to food lovers around the world.
A．It has a long history.
B．You can make shaobing at home.
C．In Beijing, majiang shaobing is very popular.
D．In the northwestern part of China, many people feed sheep.
E．In Yunnan, people like to eat flower cakes or ham mooncakes.
F．Their love for majiang also has given birth to majiang shaobing.
G．They are not only foods, but also cultural symbols of different places.
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
The winter vacation often means happy hours with friends gathering and having an exciting tour. But, it also can undermine (削弱) your willpower (意志力). You’re free to do whatever you want, relaxing and eating everything. This is especially true when you’re travelling somewhere and see different foods. 1
To help you avoid returning heavier than when you left, here are some tips:
* 2 If you have a big meal in the afternoon, arrange some time for sports in the evening, basketball or badminton, for example.
* Eat in time. While travelling, you may go for many hours without a chance to find food. That’s not good. 3 So, take your own healthy snacks along. When hunger strikes, you won’t give in to temptation.
* Drink a lot of water. Your digestive system needs water to function efficiently. Moreover, a stomach that is filled even with just water 4 Also remember to limit caffeine (咖啡因) and alcohol because they can make you urinate a lot and lose water.
* Make the best of sightseeing tours. If the next attraction is within walking distance, start walking. Too far Rent a bicycle if possible so that 5
* Enjoy your favourite foods in moderation (适度). Vacations are a time to relax. Give in to your desire to eat, drink and be happy. You just shouldn’t eat a lot of it. Try cutting those large portions in half. Stay away from those attractive food spreads.
The farther away you are, the less tempted you’ll be.
A．You know the results—some extra pounds at the end of the vacation.
B．you can stop wherever you like, and still burn off calories.
C．You will feel thirsty, and then try to find some drinks.
D．it can lessen (减轻) the sense of hunger and help stop you from overeating.
E．it can make you want to sleep all the way.
F．Do sports regularly.
G．Feeling “extremely” hungry will cause you to overeat as soon as you get the chance.
【拔高题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Self-reflection (反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 1
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 2 Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning — You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 3 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 4 Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
5 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A．Think about things that you are not sure of.
B．Self-reflection is more important than taking notes.
C．Look for time when you complete a unit of study.
D．Keep the things which you’re not sure out of your mind.
E．Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
F．Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
G．So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. Nowadays, 1 These products have been one of the hottest topics. And they are popular among Chinese people.
The Palace Museum came up with many products, which include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 2 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2017.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app. 3 Users will be guided to learn about a day of an emperor of Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. 4 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. It also makes them want to work at the museum.
5 For example, the National Museum of China has had a similar project, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
A．The products can bring much profit (收益).
B．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
C．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
D．the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
E．many people are interested in the products.
F．Lots of people enjoy watching it, especially the young people.
G．They were very valuable at that time.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country Now, you can do this on your phone.
Ant Financial（蚂蚁金服）is an Internet service company. 1 .
According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.
But how does the project actually work And what effects has it had In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree. 2 . The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities (慈善机构). 3 .
“Ant Forest” has been very popular. 4 . And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.
5 . She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Xiaobai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.
A．The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities
B．“Ant Forest” is a forest where people keep ants in China
C．Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees
D．Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial
E．More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones
F．In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”
G．If you plant virtual trees on your phone, you can make much money

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