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【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级上Unit9-Unit10
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．You’d better start right now. Otherwise, you (not catch) the train.
【答案】won’t catch/will not catch
【解析】句意：你最好现在就开始。否则，你将赶不上火车。根据“You’d better start right now. Otherwise, you…the train.”可知，此处指你最好现在就开始，否则，你将赶不上火车；第二句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，will的否定形式为will not/won’t。故填won’t catch/will not catch。
2．The students are still discussing how (prepare) for the class party.
【答案】to prepare
【解析】句意：学生们还在讨论如何准备班级聚会。本句是含有疑问词how引导的宾语从句，结构为how+不定式“如何做某事”。故填to prepare。
3．I don’t know why Kate refused to my gifts. (accept)
【答案】accept
【解析】句意：我不知道凯特为什么拒绝接受我的礼物。accept“接受”，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填accept。
4． (prepare) for the final exam, he stays up late every day.
【答案】To prepare
【解析】句意：为了准备期末考试，他每天都熬夜。根据“he stays up late every day”可知，他每天熬夜的目的是为了准备期末考试，此处用动词不定式表目的，句首单词首字母大写，故填To prepare。
5．—Winter vocation is coming soon. What are you going to do, Pauline
—I’m expecting (hang) out with my sister. We met each other last year.
【答案】to hang
【解析】句意：——寒假马上就要到了。你打算做什么，波琳？——我期待着和我妹妹一起出去玩。我们去年见过面。根据“I’m expecting”可知，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to hang。
6．The police (catch) the bad man and sent him to the police station.
【答案】caught
【解析】句意：警察抓住了那个坏人，把他送到了警察局。根据“and sent”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词catch“抓住”应用过去式caught。故填caught。
7．Nancy hopes more classmates to join her birthday party. (invitation)
【答案】to invite
【解析】句意：南希希望邀请更多的同学参加她的生日聚会。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，invitation的动词形式是invite“邀请”。故填to invite。
8．Would he like (go) to the party
【答案】to go
【解析】句意：他想去参加晚会吗？would like to do sth.“想做某事”，故此处应用不定式。故填to go。
9．The center is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on (weekday).
【答案】weekdays
【解析】句意：该中心平日上午9点至下午6点开放。根据“The center is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on…”可知，空处表达为工作日，即周一到周五，5天时间，应用名词复数。on weekdays“在工作日”符合语境。故填weekdays。
10．Thank you for (ask) me to your birthday party.
【答案】asking
【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。ask“请”，动词；for为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填asking。
11．Anna plans (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
【答案】to visit
【解析】句意：安娜计划明天去看望她的祖父母。plan to do“计划做某事”，固定搭配，此处应使用不定式作宾语。故填to visit。
12．I’d like to invite Lucy (join) the music club.
【答案】to join
【解析】句意：我想邀请露西加入音乐俱乐部。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故填to join。
13．Susan felt really (surprise) at the surprising news.
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意：Susan对这个令人惊讶的消息感到非常震惊。根据“Susan felt really...”可知，此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，故填surprised。
14．The song makes Jack feel even (sad) than he was at first.
【答案】sadder
【解析】句意：这首歌曲让Jack比一开始更感到悲伤。根据“than”可知，这里用形容词的比较级，even用于修饰比较级，sad的比较级为sadder。故填sadder。
15．Diana got an (invite) from her cousin, but she’s still in two minds about accepting it.
【答案】invitation
【解析】句意：戴安娜收到了她表妹的邀请，但她仍然拿不定主意是否接受。an后应跟名词单数形式，invite的名词为invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
16．Could you give me some (advice) on learning English
【答案】advice
【解析】句意：你能给我一些学英语的建议吗？advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，可用在表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。故填advice。
17．If it this Sunday, we will go to the park. (not rain)
【答案】doesn’t rain
【解析】句意：如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去公园。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处为否定句，主语为“it”，所以应借助助动词does，does与not可缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t rain。
18．If he (be not) careful, he may lose his way in the rainforest.
【答案】isn’t
【解析】句意：如果他不小心，他可能会在雨林里迷路。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，否定形式是isn’t。故填isn’t。
19．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide what (eat).
【答案】to eat
【解析】句意：菜单上有这么多好吃的东西！我决定不了该吃什么。根据“The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide what ...”可知，此处表示无法决定该吃什么，用“疑问词+不定式”，作decide的宾语。故填to eat。
20．If you (not study) hard, you (not pass) the exams.
【答案】don’t study won’t pass
【解析】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。结合if引导条件状语从句，时态要用“主将从现”，所以从句用一般现在时，结合从句的主语“you”和提示词“not study”，所以第一空要填“don’t study不学习”，作谓语；而主句的时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do/won’t do”，结合“not pass”可知，第二空要填“won’t pass不会通过”。故填don’t study；won’t pass。
21．If it (not rain) next weekend, we (be) able to plant trees.
【答案】doesn’t rain will be
【解析】句意：如果下周末不下雨，我们就可以种树了。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语是it，否定借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形rain。主句用一般将来时will do的结构，be able to“能够”，故填doesn’t rain；will be。
22．The teacher tells us that we will have a class (meet) this afternoon.
【答案】meeting
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们今天下午要开班会。meet“见面”，动词，根据“a class...”可知，是班会，应用名词形式meeting“会议”，a修饰用单数形式。故填meeting。
23．Tina is (understand) and we all like her.
【答案】understanding
【解析】句意：蒂娜是善解人意的，我们都喜欢她。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词作表语。故填understanding。
24．I believe Jeremy’s answer is (certain) correct.
【答案】certainly
【解析】句意：我相信杰里米的回答肯定是正确的。空处位于形容词correct前，填副词，作状语。certain“确定的”，形容词，其副词为certainly“确定，无疑”。故填certainly。
25．Miss Black felt even (angry) after hearing the boy’s poor excuse for being late.
【答案】angrier
【解析】句意：听了那个男孩迟到的拙劣借口后，布莱克老师更生气了。根据“even…after hearing the boy’s poor excuse”可知，此处将听到男孩的迟到借口前后的心情进行对比，应该使用比较级。故填angrier。
26．When teenagers have problems, they shouldn’t keep them to (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：当青少年有问题时，他们不应该把问题藏在心里。根据语境及提示词可知，此处指 “不应该把问题藏在他们心里”，keep ...to oneself表示 “保守秘密，不把想法告诉别人”，主语为they，指代teenagers，为复数概念，故此处用反身代词，themselves“他们自己”，符合题意。故填themselves。
27．You should learn to problems by yourself. (solution)
【答案】solve
【解析】句意：你应该学会自己解决问题。根据“You should learn to ...”和提示词可知，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，横线处需填动词原形。“solution”为“方法”，名词，其动词形式为solve。故填solve。
28．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself.
【答案】careless
【解析】句意：下次请不要这么粗心。你应该学会关心自己。根据“Please don’t be so…next time.”可知此处是说粗心，设空处需要形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。
29．You’d better (trust) yourself and never give up.
【答案】trust
【解析】句意：你最好相信自己，永不放弃。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填trust。
30．If he (have) a three-day holiday, he (travel) to Hong Kong with us.
【答案】has will travel
【解析】句意：如果他有三天的假期，他将会和我们去香港。句子为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是he，第一空动词用三单形式has；第二空用will travel，表示将要。故填has；will travel。
31．The doctor a the man to exercise every day, but he didn’t listen.
【答案】(a)dvised
【解析】句意：医生建议男人每天锻炼，但是他没有听。根据“the man to exercise every day”可知，这是医生的建议。advise“建议”，动词。根据“didn’t listen.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dvised。
32．The more careful you are, the fewer m you will make in the exam.
【答案】(m)istakes
【解析】句意：你越仔细，在考试中你会犯越少的错误。根据首字母和句意可知，此处填mistake“错误”，可数名词；考查短语make mistakes犯错误，fewer修饰可数名词复数；故填(m)istakes。
33．If we don’t invite Ben to the party, he will feel u .
【答案】(u)pset
【解析】句意：如果我们不邀请本参加聚会，他会难过的。结合首字母提示和“If we don’t invite Ben to the party”可知，此处表示他会感到难过，feel后接形容词作表语，所以空处应填形容词upset“难过的”。故填(u)pset。
34．When you feel sad, you can find someone you t to talk to.
【答案】(t)rust
【解析】句意：当你感到悲伤时，你可以找到一个你信任的人与之交谈。根据“When you feel sad, you can find someone you…to talk to.”可知是指找到一个你信任的人与之交谈。trust“信任”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(t)rust。
35．U you bring out your best, they won’t choose you.
【答案】(U)nless
【解析】句意：除非你表现出最好的一面，否则他们不会选择你。“you bring out your best”是“they won’t choose you”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填(U)nless。
36．It’s n to make a few mistakes when you learn to write, so don’t worry.
【答案】(n)ormal
【解析】句意：学习写作时犯一些错误是正常的，所以不要担心。根据“so don’t worry”和首字母提示可知，学习写作时犯一些错误是正常的。normal”正常的” ，形容词作表语。故填(n)ormal。
37．—What e can I do for you
—No, that’s enough. You already did so many things for me.
【答案】(e)lse
【解析】句意：——我还能为你做些什么？——不，够了。你已经为我做了很多事。根据“No, that’s enough.”和首字母提示可知，还能做什么，else“其他的”符合句意，故填(e)lse。
38．Tom found a black w on the way, but there was no money in it.
【答案】(w)allet
【解析】句意：汤姆在路上发现了一个黑色钱包，但里面没有钱。根据“but there was no money in it.”可知，此处指钱包里没有钱，a后加可数名词单数wallet “钱包”。故填(w)allet。
39．The teacher asked me to o the party. But I don’t know what I should prepare for it.
【答案】(o)rganize
【解析】句意：老师让我组织这次聚会，但是我不知道应该准备什么。根据“But I don’t know what I should prepare for it.”可知，老师应是让“我”组织聚会，organize“组织”，动词；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(o)rganize。
40．Liu Yan, the m is important, so you must come here on time.
【答案】(m)eeting
【解析】句意：刘燕，会议很重要，所以你必须准时来。根据“you must come here on time.”及首字母可知，会议是重要的，meeting意为“会议”；由is可知，主语是单数。故填(m)eeting。
41．She asked him to leave, but he r .
【答案】(r)efused
【解析】句意：她请他离开，但他拒绝了。根据“She asked him to leave, but”以及首字母提示，可知是refuse“拒绝”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(r)efused。
42．He ran so fast that I couldn’t c up with him.
【答案】(c)atch
【解析】句意：他跑得那么快，我追不上他。catch up with赶上；情态动词后接原形动词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(c)atch。
43．I can’t go with you because I have to p for an exam.
【答案】(p)repare
【解析】句意：我不能和你一块儿去，因为要必须为考试做准备。短语prepare for…表示“为……做准备”，“have to”后跟动词原形，故填(p)repare。
44．Can you come to the c to enjoy the music
【答案】(c)oncert
【解析】句意：你能来听音乐会欣赏音乐吗？根据“come to the…enjoy the music”可知，是去音乐会欣赏音乐，concert“音乐会”，此处应用单数形式，故填(c)oncert。
45．Tom won’t go to bed u he finishes homework.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】句意：汤姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。not…until…表示“直到……才……”，固定用法。根据“Tom won’t go to bed”及“he finishes homework”可知，此处指的是汤姆直到完成作业才去睡觉，故填(u)ntil。
46．You’d better write everything you have to do next week on the c .
【答案】(c)alendar
【解析】句意：你最好在日历上写下你下周要做的每一样事情。根据“write everything you have to do next week”和首字母，可知是日历calendar；故填(c)alendar。
47．Rick's dream is to t around the US and he can see a lot of great things there.
【答案】(t)ravel
【解析】句意：瑞克的梦想是环游美国，在那里他可以看到很多很棒的东西。由语境和首字母提示可知，用travel；travel around the US意为，环游美国；to后接动词原形。故答案为(t)ravel。
48．Sam played computer games a lot. His mother was a with him.
【答案】（a）ngry
【解析】句意：山姆经常玩电脑游戏。他母亲生他的气。由前一句可知母亲生他的气，be angry with 生某人的气，故填（a）ngry。
49．We call the persons who are between 13 and 19 t .
【答案】(t)eenagers
【解析】句意：我们把13至19岁的人称为青少年。我们知道介于13 和19岁之间的人，属于青少年；根据首字母提示可知，用teenager；由We call the persons可知，应用复数形式。故填(t)eenagers 。
50．Air is so important that no one can live w it.
【答案】(w)ithout
【解析】句意：空气是如此重要，没有它任何人都无法生存。根据“Air is so important that no one can live”可知，没有空气，任何人都无法生存，without意为“无、没有”。故填(w)ithout。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级上Unit9-Unit10
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．You’d better start right now. Otherwise, you (not catch) the train.
2．The students are still discussing how (prepare) for the class party.
3．I don’t know why Kate refused to my gifts. (accept)
4． (prepare) for the final exam, he stays up late every day.
5．—Winter vocation is coming soon. What are you going to do, Pauline
—I’m expecting (hang) out with my sister. We met each other last year.
6．The police (catch) the bad man and sent him to the police station.
7．Nancy hopes more classmates to join her birthday party. (invitation)
8．Would he like (go) to the party
9．The center is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on (weekday).
10．Thank you for (ask) me to your birthday party.
11．Anna plans (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
12．I’d like to invite Lucy (join) the music club.
13．Susan felt really (surprise) at the surprising news.
14．The song makes Jack feel even (sad) than he was at first.
15．Diana got an (invite) from her cousin, but she’s still in two minds about accepting it.
16．Could you give me some (advice) on learning English
17．If it this Sunday, we will go to the park. (not rain)
18．If he (be not) careful, he may lose his way in the rainforest.
19．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide what (eat).
20．If you (not study) hard, you (not pass) the exams.
21．If it (not rain) next weekend, we (be) able to plant trees.
22．The teacher tells us that we will have a class (meet) this afternoon.
23．Tina is (understand) and we all like her.
24．I believe Jeremy’s answer is (certain) correct.
25．Miss Black felt even (angry) after hearing the boy’s poor excuse for being late.
26．When teenagers have problems, they shouldn’t keep them to (they).
27．You should learn to problems by yourself. (solution)
28．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself.
29．You’d better (trust) yourself and never give up.
30．If he (have) a three-day holiday, he (travel) to Hong Kong with us.
31．The doctor a the man to exercise every day, but he didn’t listen.
32．The more careful you are, the fewer m you will make in the exam.
33．If we don’t invite Ben to the party, he will feel u .
34．When you feel sad, you can find someone you t to talk to.
35．U you bring out your best, they won’t choose you.
36．It’s n to make a few mistakes when you learn to write, so don’t worry.
37．—What e can I do for you
—No, that’s enough. You already did so many things for me.
38．Tom found a black w on the way, but there was no money in it.
39．The teacher asked me to o the party. But I don’t know what I should prepare for it.
40．Liu Yan, the m is important, so you must come here on time.
41．She asked him to leave, but he r .
42．He ran so fast that I couldn’t c up with him.
43．I can’t go with you because I have to p for an exam.
44．Can you come to the c to enjoy the music
45．Tom won’t go to bed u he finishes homework.
46．You’d better write everything you have to do next week on the c .
47．Rick's dream is to t around the US and he can see a lot of great things there.
48．Sam played computer games a lot. His mother was a with him.
49．We call the persons who are between 13 and 19 t .
50．Air is so important that no one can live w it.
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