资源简介 (共77张PPT)话题十二 著名人物(人与社会)课标话题 课标子话题 Units著名人物 历史人物; 近现代著名人物 9A Unit 1 Wise men in history9A Unit 2 Great minds话题朗读听以下短文一遍, 你有50秒的准备时间, 然后模仿朗读 Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars in 772 in Henan Province. Heshowed great intelligence in his early age. Before he could speak, he couldrecognize Chinese characters. He began to write poems at the age of five. Bynine years old, Bai Juyi was already very good at poetry.Bai Juyi is ranked the third greatest poet in the Tang Dynasty, secondonly to Li Bai and Du Fu. And he is respected as the “King of Poets”. His TheSong of Everlasting Regret and The Song of the Pipa Player have widelyinfluenced readers. The stories he told in his poems later became the basis formany famous operas and novels.话题(单元) 知识复习自检 必备知识自我盘点一、 重点单词mind n. 聪明人; 富有才智的人 seem v. 好像; 似乎metal n. 金属 pleasure n. 乐事; 快事pot n. 罐 bowl n. 碗; 盆exactly adv. 精确地; 准确地 astronomer n. 天文学家reduce v. 减少; 缩小 mistake n. 错误avoid v. 避免; 避开 audience n. 观众; 听众lecture n. 讲座; 演讲 universe n. 宇宙university n. (综合性) 大学熟词生义单词 常见词义 生义及例句hit v. (用手或器具) 击; 打 n. 很受欢迎的人(或事物) She was a real hit in lastyear’ s show.sense n. 理解力; 判断力 n. 意义; 含义 The word “love” is used in differentsenses by different people.pale adj. 苍白的 adj. 浅色的; 淡色的 He has pale blue eyes.单词 常见词义 生义及例句action n. (故事 戏剧等中的) 情节 n. 战斗; 作战 The number of soldiers killed in actionreached 200.n. 诉讼; 起诉 He is considering taking legal actionagainst the hospital.微语境训练(从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空)1. Jim wants to go to a after graduating from high school.2. We want to know whether there are creatures in the .3. The frame (架子) in his room is made of , so it’ s very hard.4. Mary didn’ t feel well. Her look suggested that she was badly ill.5. He laughed with great when people said he looked like his dad.6. The football game was relayed (转播) by satellite to allover the world.universityuniversemetalpalepleasureaudience(s)二、 词形转换1. agreement n. 同意; 应允 — agree v. 同意; 赞成2. truth n. 真相; 实情 — true adj. 确实的; 如实的3. solve v. 解决; 处理 — solution n. 解决办法; 处理手段4. correct adj. 准确无误的; 正确的 — correctly adv. 正确地5. humour n. 幽默 — humorous adj. 幽默的6. invitation n. 邀请 — invite v. 邀请7. achievement n. 成就; 成绩 — achieve v. (凭长期努力) 达到(某目标 地位 标准)8. brave adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的 — bravely adv. 勇敢地; 无畏地 — bravery n.勇敢; 勇气微语境训练(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1. I am really sorry that I am unable to accept your kind (invite) .2. I like Mr Smith because he is kind and (humour) .3. Her (brave) has given him the courage to carry on with hislife and his work.4. Can you kindly help me think up a (solve) to this problem 5. He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the (true) .introublewithout difficultymake sureplay a joke onA seriesof三、 必备短语run over 溢出 send . . . to prison 把……关进监狱make sure 确保; 设法保证 let . . . down 使……失望by heart 单凭记忆; 能背诵 (be) in trouble 倒霉; 处于困境without difficulty 轻而易举play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑; 捉弄某人a series of 一系列turning point 转折点微语境训练(从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空)1. He stopped to help them when he saw a couple was in thestreet.2. According to the information he gave me, I found his house .3. Teachers should the little kids have an enjoyable andeducational day.4. The boy was feeling very bored so he decided to the villagers.5. movies will be shown in memory of the 30th anniversary (周年纪念) of his death.invitationhumorousbraverysolutiontruth四、 重点句型1. At first, he was very happy with it. 起初, 他对此非常满意 2. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath withwater. 阿基米德一边往浴缸里倒满水, 一边还在想这个问题 3. He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he wastalking about. 然后他问了一个很难的问题, 汉斯完全不知道他在说什么 4. That’ s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. 这个问题如此简单, 以至于我的司机也能回答 仿写运用(根据上面句式完成下列句子)1. 他对这个计划很满意, 但仍然想看看是否有更好的 He but still wanted to see if there was abetter one.2. 我们把池装满水, 然后孩子们准备游泳 We and then the children were ready to swim.was very happy with the planfilled the pool with water3. 我完全不知道她下星期会来做短期访问 I completely that she would come next week for a short visit.4. 它们是如此有趣的小说, 以至于我想再读一遍 They are I want to read them once again.have no ideasuch interesting novels that五、 课文语篇填空9A Unit 1 (Reading)One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make hima 1. crown. At first, he was very 2. with it.“It’ s a nice crown, isn’ t it ” he asked his men. Later, however, he beganto 3. that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made 4. of gold ” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the 5. .goldenhappydoubtcompletelytruth“This problem seems difficult to 6. . What should I do ”thought Archimedes.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he 7. hisbath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran 8. .solvefilledover9A Unit 2 (Reading)Einstein often received 1. to explain his theories atdifferent universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’ s a2. to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein. ”One evening, on their way to a 3. , Einstein said, “I’ m sotired. I wish I could 4. giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don’ twant to let my 5. down. ”invitationspleasureuniversityavoidaudience“I know what to do, ” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can6. me. I’ ve listened to your 7. so many times that I’ velearnt it by heart. No one 8. you at this university, so they won’ tfind out. ”trustlectureknows六、 课文语法填空9A Unit 1 (More practice)Cao Chong asked some 1. (solider) to lead the elephant ontoa boat. As the 2. (heavily) animal walked onto it, the boat wentlower into the water. Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat 3. (mark) how low it went. The elephant was then taken off the boat andthe boat 4. (fill) with rocks until it went down again and waterreached 5. line on the boat.soldiersheavytomarkwas filledtheCao Chong then weighed the rocks. He added up the weight of all therocks 6. said, “This is the weight of the elephant. ”Cao Cao was happy 7. his son. “My son is very clever, isn’ the ” he said. Everyone 8. (agree) .andwithagreed9A Unit 2 (More practice)“I don’ t believe you, ” the girl said. “Everyone 1. (know) thatEinstein is a genius. 2. you’ re wearing your sweater backwards, soyou can’ t be very 3. (cleverly) . ”Einstein began to laugh. “You’ re the 4. (one) person to be sohonest with me, ” he said to the girl. “It’ s 5. pleasure to hear someonetell me the truth about 6. (I) look. ”After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’ s house after school.One afternoon, the 7. (girl) mother went to visit Einstein. She askedhim why he spent so much time 8. her daughter.knowsButcleverfirstamygirl’swith师说 核心考点一一突破考点1 doubt 的用法归纳用法: doubt 作动词时意为“不能肯定; 对……无把握”, 它也可以用作名词, 表示“疑惑; 不确定” 拓展: doubtful adj. 怀疑的; 不确定的搭配: (not) doubt that + 从句 (不) 怀疑……(用于陈述语气) doubt whether/if + 从句 怀疑……(用于疑问语气) There is no doubt that . . . = Undoubtedly, . . . 毫无疑问……运用(1) A lot of people are very (doubt) about the chance for success.(2) If the rain doesn’ t stop, I doubt we can have the gametomorrow. (语境填词)doubtfulwhether/if(3) I doubt she is lying because she didn’ t attend the meeting yesterday.A. that B. if C. what(4) 毫无疑问, 这些发现对生产实践有重要的指导意义 these findings have important guidingsignificance for production practice.AThere is no doubt that考点2 real 与 true 的辨析辨析real 指客观上存在, 并非想像和虚构的, 与“无”相对, 强调真实性, 其反义词是 fake(假的; 伪造的) true 指符合事实的, 而不是假的, 与“假”相对, 强调正确性, 其反义词是false(错误的; 不正确的; 不真实的) 运用(1) It is necessary to tell our kids that the scary characters in the story arenot persons.A. real B. true C. right(2) It is not (real/true) that all the students in our class have passedthe final exams.Atrue考点3 反意疑问句归纳反意疑问句由陈述部分和疑问部分组成, 其疑问部分在人称 时态和数上要与陈述部分保持一致, 且遵循“前肯后否, 前否后肯”的原则 反意疑问句的肯定回答用 yes, 后跟肯定的陈述; 否定回答用 no, 后跟否定的陈述 如果反意疑问句是“前否后肯”的形式, 回答中 yes 翻译成“不”; no 翻译成“是的” 运用(1) —Sam beat Michael in the ping pong match yesterday, — . He must have practised a lot for the match.A. didn’ t he; Yes B. did he; Yes C. didn’ t he; No(2) ——他从来没有读过《老人与海》这本书, 是吗 ——不, 他有 他告诉我这本书很感人, 他想再读一遍 —He’ s never read the book The Old Man and the Sea, — . He told me it was very moving, and he’ d like to read itagain.Ahas heYes, he has考点4 句子种类归纳句子按用途可分为陈述句 疑问句 祈使句和感叹句 陈述句又分为肯定句和否定句, 用来陈述事实; 疑问句包括一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句和反意疑问句, 用来提出疑问; 祈使句用来表达请求或命令等, 谓语动词通常用原形; 感叹句用来表示说话人的强烈感情, 通常由 how 或what 引导 运用按要求完成句子(1) If you work harder, you’ ll catch up with your classmates. (改为祈使句), you’ ll catch up with your classmates.(2) Kitty was very excited to open her birthday presents. (改为感叹句) to open her birthday presents.Work harderandHow excited Kitty was(3) The students of Class One cleaned their classroom before they left school.(改为否定句)The students of Class One their classroom before theyleft school.(4) It’ s about fifteen minutes’ walk from Alice’ s home to her school. (对画线部分提问) is it from Alice’ s home to her school didn’t cleanHow far考点5 mind 的用法归纳用法: mind 意为“聪明人; 富有才智的人”时是可数名词, 意为“头脑; 思想”时是不可数名词 mind 还可作动词, 意为“介意” 搭配: keep in mind 牢记; 记住…… make up one’ s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事运用(1) Always keep mind that your main task is to get this companyrunning smoothly (平稳地) . (语境填词)(2) I don’ t mind (help) you walk your dog when you are busywith your work.(3) 她最终下定决心放弃销售的工作 (汉译英) inhelpingShe finally made up her mind to give up her job as a seller. 考点6 consider 的用法归纳拓展: consideration n. 考虑周到; 深思 considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴的 considerable adj. 相当多(或大 重要等) 的搭配: consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider . . . as . . . = regard . . . as . . . 把……视为……运用(1) Jessica’ s parents consider (move) to Hainan to enjoy thewarm weather and beautiful sea when they are old.(2) The question who should replace her requires careful .A. consideration B. considerate C. considerable(3) Because of my medical knowledge, I was considered a doctor bythem at first. (语境填词)movingAas考点7 trust 与 believe 的辨析归纳trust 侧重于“相信某人的品德 为人和能力”等 trust sb. = believe insb. 信任某人(的人品) believe 侧重于“相信某人所说的话/所做的事”, 后接 in 时表示“信任 信仰 信奉” 运用(1) John is an honest boy. You can him.A. trust B. believe C. doubt(2) She could hardly (trust/believe) that it was all happening again.Abelieve考点8 动词不定式的用法归纳动词不定式在句中可作定语 主语和表语 作定语时, 一般位于名词或代词之后, 与名词或代词有主谓 动宾 同位等逻辑关系; 作主语时, 为了保持句子平衡, 通常用 it 作形式主语; 作表语时, 常用于补充说明主语的具体内容或表示目的 计划 打算等 运用(1) He has the ability the work perfectly though he is young.A. to do B. done C. doing(2) If you want to make progress, it is important out the reasons whyyou fail the exam.A. finding B. found C. to findAC(3) Edison was the first scientist a modern research and developmentcentre.A. building B. to build C. builds(4) The purpose of education is a fine personality in children.A. develop B. developed C. to develop(5) I may not be able to go shopping with you tomorrow because I havehomework .A. complete B. to complete C. completingBCB自测 主题阅读步步提升I. 完形填空(10分)主题: 人与社会——艾米莉·布朗特 难度: ★★★ 词数: 253Can you imagine a girl with a stutter (口吃) problem would become afamous actress Unlike many of today’ s big stars, Emily Blunt never 1 、 being an actress when she was young. For her, acting was a tool that she used to overcome a terrible childhood problem — her stutter.For someone with a stutter, a job in acting might seem 2 . Starting atage seven, Blunt struggled (努力) to get her words out, often feeling embarrassed and ashamed in front of her classmates. These experiences 3 her to be short of confidence in herself, and she became quiet and shy.The 4 point for Blunt came when she was 12. 5 how shy she was,a teacher suggested that she act in school plays, thinking it would help her faceher 6 of speaking aloud and make her more confident. Although Blunt wasdoubtful to begin with, amazingly, the idea 7 .Blunt found that when she spoke in a funny voice or with a differentaccent (口音) , she no longer stuttered. And by age 14, her stutter haddisappeared 8 . What’ s more, her stutter had forced her to listen to andwatch others more. As a result, she could copy others and play her rolesfar 9 than anyone else in her school.Nowadays, Emily Blunt is one of Hollywood’ s most successfulactresses — she has played in almost 50 movies. Her unbelievable success 10 is truly encouraging. It shows that sometimes, what seems likea curse (诅咒) can take you down some wonderful and unexpected journeys.( B ) 1. A. heard of B. dreamt of C. talked about D. worried about( D ) 2. A. right B. fair C. important D. impossible( C ) 3. A. asked B. taught C. caused D. expected( B ) 4. A. good B. turning C. strong D. interesting( D ) 5. A. Believing B. Imagining C. Wondering D. Seeing( A ) 6. A. fear B. choice C. love D. idea( B ) 7. A. came B. worked C. started D. remained( C ) 8. A. quickly B. suddenly C. completely D. slowly( B ) 9. A. longer B. better C. safer D. funnier( D ) 10. A. game B. report C. book D. storyBDCBDABCBDII. 阅读理解(20分)A主题: 人与社会——茶文化 难度: ★★★ 词数: 261Tea culture is varied (不同的) in different countries by the way tea ismade and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may bedifferent. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea iscommonly boiled with salt and butter (黄油) . People may drink tea at home orin public, for example, at tea houses.As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education,communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot ofadvantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helpspeople lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea,originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kindof drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品) . Here are two delicious dishesmade with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almostevery city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁) : It’ s one of the most well-knowndishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:◆ Drink tea hot.◆ The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomachif you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.◆ Do not drink too much strong tea.( B ) 1. Tea has NO relationship with as part of culture.A. history B. sports C. health D. education( C ) 2. What is afternoon tea in Britain according to the passage A. It’ s a kind of hobby. B. It’ s a form of game.C. It’ s a way of communication. D. It’ s a weekend activity.( A ) 3. In ancient China, what was tea originally served as A. A medicine. B. A drink.C. A dish. D. A seasoning.BCA( B ) 4. What is the best time to drink tea A. Just before meals. B. In between meals.C. Soon after meals. D. During meals.( C ) 5. Which of the following DOESN’ T the passage mention A. Ways of making tea. B. Places to drink tea.C. Tools for drinking tea. D. Advantages of drinking tea.BCB主题: 人与自我——树立自信 难度: ★★★★★ 词数: 317For a long time, a boy wondered why his next-desk-pal was always thefirst in the class, while he could only rank (排列) the 21st. At home, he askedhis mum, “Am I more stupid than other kids How can I always fall behind Ijust can’ t come up with an answer. ” Mum realized that her son’ s self-respect(自尊心) had been hurt by the ranking system, but she didn’ t know what tosay to help.She wanted to say that intelligence is different and that yes, her son’ sfriend really was the smarter boy, but that would make her son sad.Her son and his friend went on to high school that year, but no matterhow hard he tried, her son’ s friend still outdid him, but she was proud of herboy for his hard work. It was around this time that she decided to take him ona trip to the seaside. On the trip, she at last found an answer for him.Today her son no longer cares about rankings. He doesn’ t have to, for hehimself is now the top of the class — at the top national university. Invited tospeak to his old high school, he mentioned a valuable childhood experience. Itis about that holiday his mum had prepared for them, “I got the answer frommy mum. Once, on a trip to the sea, my mum and I were lying on the beach.She pointed to the sea and said to me, ‘Do you see the seabirds fighting forfood out there ’ When a wave comes near, the little birds rise quickly.The ‘clumsy (笨拙的) ’ seagulls are far slower and have to try to get awayfrom the wave. But these ‘clumsy’ birds have the biggest, strongest wings,which allow the bird to travel the furthest. When the season changes, theyleave for foreign beaches, leaving the little birds behind. Son, I have a feelingthat you are one of those seagulls. ”( A ) 1. What do we know about the mother from the first paragraph A. She realized the bad effects of the ranking system.B. She decided to help with her son’ s homework.C. She knew her son was too weak to study.D. She felt sorry for her son’ s bad behaviour.A( B ) 2. What does the underlined word “outdid” probably mean in thepassage A. Was more intelligent. B. Did better than.C. Laughed at. D. Worked harder than.B( C ) 3. What can we infer from the passage A. At first, the son knew intelligence didn’ t mean anything.B. The mother was not strong enough to face the truth.C. The mother was careful to protect her son’ s self-respect.D. The son would forget his rankings soon after leaving high school.C( C ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true A. Today the son doesn’ t care about rankings any more.B. The little birds are far quicker than the “clumsy” seagulls.C. The son never felt sad after the trip though he still fell behind in his study.D. During the trip, the mother found the way to solve her son’ s problems at last.C( A ) 5. Which of the following would be the best title for the story A. The Answer Mother Gave B. How Important Are RankingsC. The Clever Students D. Intelligence Is DifferentAIII. 短文填空(10分)主题: 人与自然——在搜寻中享受大自然 难度: ★★★★ 词数: 300A. Remember that do not collect all of the plants in one area.B. Look for wild plants together.C. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.D. Though foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful.E. Some of these plants are dangerous.F. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars like by a road or a parking lot.Do you enjoy walking in nature Do you like learning about plants Youmay like foraging (搜寻) . 1. You look around in places like forests andlakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.Foraging is a lot of fun. When you walk in the forest, you can find manykinds of plants. 2. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend manyrelaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.CE3. It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, butdo not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you goforaging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that youcan eat look in the wild. Practise finding them with your foraging teacher.Then join a group of foragers. 4. Never eat anything until you are 100%sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they atea wild plant which was dangerous.DBForagers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of theplants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will growthere. 5. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eatand may make you very sick.FIV. 信息匹配(10分)难度: ★★★ 词数: 348下面的材料 A ~ F 分别是六座名山的简介 请根据五个人曾经去过的名山描述选择对应的名山 A. Mount Danxia It is located in Shaoguan City, not far from Guangzhou. It is famous for itsDanxia landform (地形) , a world-famous UNESCO geopark (世界地质公园)of China. It is a mountain in Sichuan Province. Mount Emei is one of the FourBuddhist (佛教的) Mountains of China.C. Mount Fuji It is the highest mountain in Japan at about 3, 776 metres, not far fromTokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. The top is covered by snow for severalmonths of the year.B. Mount EmeiD. QomolangmaIt is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8, 848. 86 metres high. It iscovered with snow all year round. Although it is very hard to climb the mountain, it is an honour for climbers to get to the top of it.E. The Alps The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system (山脉体系) in Europe. It is a wonderfulplace for ski lovers.F. Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong. It has the highestGuanyin statue (塑像) in the world. It is a favourite place for the people inGuangdong to bless for (为……祝福) their luck.( D ) 1. Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan. She wasthe first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975.( E ) 2. Mr Wang loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with hiswife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France.( A ) 3. Mr Lin lives in Guangzhou. Last May Day, it took him about 2hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform.DEA( C ) 4. Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year. She lived in a hotel inTokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day.( F ) 5. Mr Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family. Onthe first day of the Spring Festival, Mr Chen drove for 3 hours to the mountainand prayed (祈祷) for his family to have good luck.CFV. 语法填空(10分)主题: 人与自然——猫咪为什么喜欢待在盒子里 难度: ★★★★★ 词数: 312Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes. 1. thereare such boxes in the home, they often become the cats’ favourite places to be.And my cat, Molly, likes staying in them, too. I bought her 2. expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. Why is this What’ s so special about this box When/IfanIn fact, cats love boxes of all shapes and sizes better. Honestly, youshould have a try. Just drop a box in front of them. The next thing you will seeis real 3. (happy) on your cat’ s face. One reason is that cats areborn to be predators (捕食者) . This is why they prefer to be covered on allsides. This helps them to hide 4. (they) to catch the foodsuccessfully.happinessthemselvesAnother explanation is about how cats do with stress. Cats are very poorat 5. (face) difficult situations. They find it easier to 6. 、 (simple) run away instead. A box offers them the chance to escape from theoutside world. Staying in a small box gives them a sense of safety.facingsimplyA scientist called Claudia Vinke did a study about the stress levels ofcats. She first divided (分开) many cats into two groups. She 7. (give) the first group empty boxes and not the other. Then she let both groups of cats stay with strangers.After several experiments, she found that the cats in the first group weremore friendly and comfortable 8. the people around them. As aresult, it could be said that the cats got comfort and safety from being able tostay in the boxes.gavewithIt should 9. (notice) that not all cats love boxes. But formost cats that do, these are some of the most widely believed reasons for whythis is so.“Meow! ” Oh, it’ s Molly. She is in her box, calling me 10. (feed) her.be noticedto feedTHANKS 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览