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2024学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How is the woman feeling
A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Moved.
2.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
3.
When are the speakers talking
A. After a meal. B. Before a meal. C. During a meal.
4.
What do we know about the man
A. He knows the place quite well.
B. He went hiking over the weekend.
C. He guided the woman through the district.
5.
What is the woman
A. A coach. B. A doctor. C. A team member.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How is the man going to travel
A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With his friends.
7. What is the woman’s advice about
A. Location. B. Admission. C. Accommodation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the man need a cleaner
A. To wash clothes.
B. To clean his window.
C. To collect the pet hair.
9. What function does the cleaner have
A. It needn’t be charged.
B. It can work for an hour.
C. It can be controlled by voice.
10. What does the man think of the cleaner
A. Too expensive. B. Super good. C. Hard to control.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did the man mention at the beginning
A. Some gifted writers.
B. Some dangerous sports.
C. Some admirable players.
12. Which does the man like best
A. Car racing. B. Rock climbing. C. Bungee jumping.
13. What benefit can people get from doing extreme sports
A. It can improve teamwork.
B. It can develop friendships.
C. It can make people creative.
14. What does the woman think the most important
A. Safety. B. Excitement. C. Engagement.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What did the woman do two days ago
A. She passed the exam.
B. She took the job offer.
C. She graduated from college.
16. What did the woman’s parents advise
A. Keep up studying. B. Find a job in a bank. C. Take over the family business.
17. What will the man do
A. Help the woman apply for a student loan.
B. Promote the woman to be a bank manager.
C. Reduce the financial burden on his parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A The history of Luoyang.
B. Luoyang’s traditional cultures.
C. Luoyang’s TV drama production.
19. How is the TV series Luoyang different
A. It was made by a native of Luoyang.
B. It has a special story, characters and setting.
C. It is a documentary popular at home and abroad.
20. What is the speaker most probably
A. A student. B. A director. C. A guide.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.
Dictionary.com
If you’re looking for a reliable and user-friendly dictionary app, Dictionary.com has one for you. It provides instant access to a vast collection of definitions, synonyms and antonyms and even works offline. Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes, articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary.
Merriam-Webster
Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples in an on-the-go format available offline. It lets you save favorites, has a word of the day and keeps track of your recent searches. The app also provides access to thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills. The app even lets you search for words by speaking them!
FluentU
FluentU takes real-world videos — like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks — and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.
Dict Box
Dict Box is a comprehensive offline dictionary and translator app for over 50 languages, all in one place. Each word comes with a detailed definition, synonyms and example sentences. With a registered account, you get access to their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary for visual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app.
21. What do Dictionary. com and Merriam-Webster have in common
A. They both provide word tests. B. They’re intended for beginners.
C. Users can play word games in the apps. D. Users can voice-search words in both apps.
22. Which of the following is the most appealing feature of the FluentU
A. Easy English video watching. B. Tracking vocabulary learning.
C. Offering diverse music videos. D. Same experience for all learners.
23. What do we know about Dict Box
A. Users must pay a registration fee. B. It can only be used over the Internet.
C. It provides word pronunciation in 50 language. D. Extra resources can be accessed within the app.
B
When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet.
Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back.
He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different counties, they managed to create educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U.S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said.
Cash was selected as one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a $ 5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his choice, and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation.
“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean — if you love it and what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.”
24. Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2
A. Give up. B. Take part.
C. Lend a hand. D. Pay no attention.
25. Why did Cash start the Cleanup Kids
A. To make instructive videos. B. To build a wider community.
C. To appeal for ocean protection. D. To organize volunteers for cleanups.
26. Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels
A. Brave and talented. B. Generous and modest.
C. Creative and humorous. D. Sympathetic and devoted.
27. What does Cash Daniels’ story imply
A. No pains, no gains. B. Passion fuels dreams.
C. Helping others is great fun. D. Many hands make light work.
C
LEGO is to begin selling braille (盲文) bricks to help blind and partially sighted children learn to read the touch-based alphabet (全部字母).
After the first announcement of its braille bricks in 2019, LEGO has announced that shoppers would be able to buy the accessible kit for the first time. Up until now, the LEGO Foundation has given out the kits free of charge, as part of a pilot program, to organizations specializing in the education of children with vision impairment (障碍).
While some view braille as old-fashioned, given modern technology that can turn written text into spoken word, blind adults say they like to read with their fingers while listening to other things.
The European Blind Union says knowledge of braille leads to improved spelling, reading and writing, contributing to higher levels of education and better employment opportunities for those who are vision impaired.
Dave Williams, who works for the Royal National Institute of Blind People, which acts for blind and partially sighted people, said, “Who would want a greeting card read to you And there are things like board games.” And he added learning braille with LEGO helped give those who could not read print independence.
Lisa Taylor, mum to seven-year-old Olivia, said, “Olivia first discovered LEGO braille bricks at school and they had such a big impact on her curiosity about braille. Before then, she found it hard to get started with the symbols but now she’s improving all the time.”
28. What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A. LEGO began its sale of braille bricks in 2019.
B. LEGO is the first firm to put braille into market.
C. LEGO combines old tradition with modern technology.
D. LEGO has donated braille bricks to certain organizations.
29. What do the blind prefer to do according to the text
A. Read with their fingers. B. Exchange greeting cards.
C. Write with new technology. D. Learn from past experience.
30. According to Dave Williams, LEGO braille bricks benefit vision-impaired children by ________.
A. improving their social skills B. assessing their reading ability
C helping them develop independence D. awakening their interest in braille
31. Why does the author mention Lisa Taylor
A. To start another related topic. B. To show users’ satisfaction.
C. To introduce a devoted mother. D. To make different opinions heard.
D
Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviors at the same time: rolling forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.
The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.
When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering.
The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward, it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary — like the wall of a box — it will travel along the boundary.
The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human.
“Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”
32. What makes the robot roll faster and faster
A. The central axis. B. The computer control.
C. The higher surface temperature. D. The ring formed by the joined ribbon.
33. How does the author introduce the new soft robots
A. By using quotes from experts. B. By making some comparisons.
C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By explaining the robot’s working ways.
34. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots
A. Unclear. B. Positive.
C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling
C. Twisted Rings and the Axis D. A great advancement in robotics
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. ____36____ Follow the advice below and you will surely enhance your well-being.
Clean your house.
Cleaning has been a hit in recent years as various experts suggest ways of keeping your stuff to a minimum. Opinions vary on the advantages of cleaning, but no doubt organizing your stuff is good for you. You will feel less stressed if you have less unnecessary stuff lying about your house. Get rid of what you don’t want or need, and organize the rest, so it is easy to find when you need it. ____37____.
Clear your mind.
Clear your mind and focus on the now. Some people like to clear their mind by sitting in a quiet room with incense burning and soft music in the background. ____38____ It is up to you how you approach it. Remember, the critical thing is that you must clear your mind and focus on you on the now.
Look good.
Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good. ____39____ Take a shower, sort out your hair, apply some make-up, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best boost to you confidence and self-esteem.
Drink more water.
Drinking water is the best way to stay watery. ____40____ Help yourself to remember by buying a refillable water bottle and keep it filled and with you throughout the day. Being watery give you more energy and keeps your body working at its best.
A. It is perfect for your well-being.
B. Others prefer to take a walk outdoors.
C. Doing this will lower your stress levels.
D. It is easy to forget to keep drinking throughout the day.
E. You can identify the good things and keep them in place.
F. Looking good makes us feel good and that really matters.
G Make the most of the years you have on Earth and enjoy them.
第三部分：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Leo, a high school wrestling coach sprang into action after hearing that his longtime friend Ryan needed a kidney (肾).
“Last year Ryan gave me a call and he sounded ____41____. I asked him if he was okay. He ____42____ for a moment and said, ‘I’m dying, ’” Leo explained.
Without thinking twice, Leo began ____43____. Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ryan, who was running out of ____44____ because of how low he was on the donor list.
“I quickly ____45____ through the voluntary donor program at LV Hospital, I could ____46____ donate to the kidney bank, ____47____ another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ryan would move up on the donor list,” said Leo.
And that’s exactly what he did. With the support of his family, Leo got the green light and ____48____ the surgery.
Following the surgery, Leo’s ____49____ told him the disturbing fact, “We found cancer in you.” Luckily, Leo was in the _____50_____ stages of a type of cancer that usually goes undetected _____51_____ it’s too late. If not for his _____52_____ to donate an organ, doctors might not have been able to treat the disease in time.
Leo _____53_____ the fortunate save on Facebook, “ _____54_____, if you take actions based on “goodness” and in the best interest of others, it comes full circle back.” he said. “It was a _____55_____ that I donated my kidney. I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!”
41. A. sweet B. familiar C. terrible D. calm
42. A. stopped B. moved C. disappeared D. stood
43. A. begging B. testing C. practicing D. speaking
44. A. luck B. ideas C. money D. time
45. A. realized B. proposed C. identified D. guessed
46. A. nearly B. actually C. hardly D. regularly
47. A. improve B. change C. save D. protect
48. A. went ahead with B. stood up for C. caught up with D. signed up for
49. A. coach B. donor C. friend D. doctor
50. A. advanced B. early C. main D. dangerous
51. A. after B. when C. because D. until
52. A. ability B. decision C. chance D. hesitation
53. A. announced B. prepared for C. searched for D. observed
54. A. By the way B. Needless to say C. Sooner or later D. Now and then
55. A. promise B. blessing C. reason D. challenge
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分，共55分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Giant Panda National Park spans the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. With a total area of over 21,000 square kilometers, it is home to more than 72 percent of the ____56____ (country) wild panda population. As a major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was established as part of a pilot program in 2017 ____57____ officially appointed to be one of the first five national parks in 2021.
To preserve the ____58____ (survive) of wild pandas, the park is divided into core protection areas, where human activities are ____59____ (strict) forbidden, and general control areas, in which activities ____60____ (limit). These protective measures have created a safe environment for both animals and plants.
In recent years, infrared (红外线的) cameras in various regions of the park have captured frequent sightings of wild pandas, indicating ____61____ steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas have been recorded every year since 2019, ____62____ (emphasize) the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the resulting population growth of the species.
The park has connected many isolated nature reserves and 13 individual giant panda populations in the past, ____63____ means that the isolation barrier (障碍) has been removed and giant pandas can visit their friends. The park ____64____ (symbolize) a hopeful future for giant pandas and showcases the devotion _____65_____ safeguarding China’s natural heritage for generations to come.
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
66. It was a good concert and I enjoyed the last song in p________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. Today, in Australia, most children on a________ fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. She f________ him for forgetting her birthday and finally they made up. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. Regular tests enable the teacher to monitor the p________ of each child in their study. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. As Jenny a________ the house, she noticed a light on upstairs.(根据首字母单词拼写)
71. He had to ensure that there was ________ (和谐) between different organizations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. The telephone rang and he answered it ________ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. The bus stop around the corner is probably the most ______ (方便的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74. The ________ (美) of living in California is that the weather is always pleasant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. The girls constantly had to be ________ (提醒) about their household chores. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 应用文(满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，为迎接即将来访的爱尔兰师生代表，学校将举办“戏剧工作坊”(drama workshop)活动。现面向全校学生征集活动的建议，请你给负责活动的老师写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信目；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope this letter finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
2024学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考
高一年级英语学科试题 参考答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【11~14题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A
【15~17题答案】
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D
第三部分：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分，共55分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. country’s
57. and 58. survival
59. strictly
60. are limited
61 a 62. emphasizing
63. which 64. symbolizes
65. to
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
【66题答案】
【答案】particular##articular
【67题答案】
【答案】average##verage
【68题答案】
【答案】forgave##orgave
【69题答案】
【答案】progress##rogress
【70题答案】
【答案】approached##pproached
【71题答案】
【答案】harmony
【72题答案】
【答案】immediately##instantly##directly
【73题答案】
【答案】convenient
【74题答案】
【答案】beauty
【75题答案】
【答案】reminded
第三节 应用文(满分25分)
【76题答案】
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m Li Hua, writing to share some suggestions for the upcoming drama workshop for the visiting Irish teachers and students.
I propose we start with a brief introduction to Chinese and Irish drama to build a basic understanding. Then, group students from both sides to create short skits together, which can boost communication and cultural exchange. Finally, hold a sharing session for everyone to express their feelings and experiences.
I sincerely hope my ideas will be of some help.
Best regards,
Li Hua

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