资源简介

Unit 4 Our animal friends
重点单词
1.blind adj.瞎的，失明的 blindness n. 失明
2.wool n.羊毛 woolen adj.羊毛的
3.allow v.允许 allowance n. 允许 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事
4.apologize v.道歉 apology n.道歉 apologize to sb 向某人道歉 apologize for sth 为某事道歉
5.asleep adj.睡着的 sleep v./n. 睡觉，睡眠 fall asleep 入睡
6.smoke n. 烟 v.吸烟 smoky adj. 冒烟的
7.guest n. 客人 customer n.顾客
8. service n.服务 serve v.提供服务，提供
9.type n.种类，类型=kind v. 打字
10.transport v.运输 transportation n.运输
11. either adv.也（表否定） either …or… 或者…或者… neither ….nor …既不…也不…
12.scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的 scar v.使害怕 scaring adj.令人害怕的
13.effort n.努力 make effort to do努力做.. affect v. 影响 effect n. 影响，作用
14.extinct adj. 灭绝的 extinction n.灭绝
15.probably adv.很可能，大概 probable adj. 可能的 = possible adj.可能的 possibly adv. 可能地
16.sometime adv.在某时 some time将来的某个时候 sometimes adv.有时候 some times 一些次
17.source n.来源，出处 resource n.资源
重点短语
1.lead somebody to 带着某人到 2.fall asleep 入睡，睡着
3.fire engine 消防车 4.get down 趴下，跪下
5.save one’s life 救了某人的命 6.get around 四处走动
7.by oneself 靠自己 8.wake up 醒来
9.with one’s help 10.before long 不久之后
11.used to do过去常常 12.happen to 发生于
13.far away 远离 14.next to 在..旁边
15.as soon as 一…就… 16.train to do训练…做
17.choose to do 选择去做 18.because of 因为
19.lay eggs 下蛋，产卵 20.look after照顾
Unit 4基础练习
I.单句语法填空
1. It is cold today. Put on your_____________ (wool)sweater.
2. The_____________ (reception) refused to allow the dog to go into the room.
3. They wouldn't allow me_____________ (smoke).
4. I _____________ (apology) to you for my being late.
5. The exciting news made him excited. He didn't fall_____________ (sleep)until midnight.
6. A lot of_____________ (fireman) took part in putting out the big fire.
7. I am happy with your good_____________ (serve) here, and I will come again
8. The city provides free_____________ (transport) to the stadium from downtown.
9. Don't drive that fast. I am_____________ (scare).
10. We shall (prol
11. The golden monkey is in danger
12. I will arrive __________ the hotel before 10:00 p.m.
13. It is hard for me to get around by ____________(I) in a new city.
14.____________(sudden), the dog began to bark.
15.___________ the firemen’s help, the fire was put out finally.
II. 译一译
1.我是一个盲人，很难一个人走动。
I'm ___________ and _____________________________________.
2.我需要我的狗给我领路。
I need my dog _____________________________________.
3.没有他的眼睛，杰克不肯离开。
Jack _____________________________________ his "eyes"
4.我们很欢迎您参观我们的博物馆，但是我们不允许拍照。
You _______________________________our museum. but we don't allow ____________________________here
5.走了一整天后，玛丽觉得很累。
Mary was __________________________________ after _________________________________.
6.他一到家就去睡觉并且很快入睡了。
He _______________________________ as soon as he got home and ____________________________.
7.爬窗户出去很危险。
It is ___________________________________ the window.
8.我们不得不做些事情去阻止污染。
We _____________________________________ pollution.
9.在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大进步。
____________________________________, I have made great process in my English.
10.不久之后，消防员把老师和同学们都安全地带出了大楼
__________________, the fireman got _____________the teachers _____________students________________
________________________.
书面表达
说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠贞不贰的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣，你最喜欢的小动物是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。
Tips(提示): 1. What's your little animal like
2.What happened between your little animal and you
3. Should we care for little animals
要求：1.文中须包括以上全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等；
3.词数不少于80。
造句练习
1.在我看来，动物是我们人类的好朋友,我非常喜欢动物。________________________________________________
2.曾经我妈妈买了一条金鱼给我作为生日礼物。__________________________________________________
3.它是红色的，看起来非常漂亮。______________________________________________________________
4. 当我一看到它，我就非常喜欢她。(fall in love with…)___________________________________________
5. 我想我应该尽全力照顾好它。(try one’s best to do)_______________________________________________
6. 但是，有一天，我发现它死了。这让我很伤心。_______________________________________________
7. 妈妈说, 我给它喂了太多食物以至于它吃撑了(full)_____________________________________________
8. 从那之后，我意识到，为了照顾好它们，我应该学会动物的生活习惯。___________________________
连句成文
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语法：反身代词&方位介词
反身代词：指代自身的代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
中文意思 我（们）自己 你（们）自己 他/她/它（们）自己
1)反身代词单数形式词尾为self,复数形式词尾为selves
2)构成法：
第一、二人称：形容词性物主代词+self/selves
第三人称：宾格+self/selves
用法
1.作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
E.g.: Lily don't want to go shopping by herself. Lily不想自己去购物。
2.作表语。
E. g: It doesn't matter. I'll be myself soon.不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。
3.作主语或宾语的同位语，意为“亲自”。主要用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。
E.g. :She herself went to the school.(=She went to the school herself.)(作主语同位语)
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
必背短语
中文意思 短语 中文意思 短语
自学 teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself
玩得开心 enjoy oneself 单独地/独自地 by oneself
为自己/替自己 for oneself 自己穿衣服 dress oneself
I.单选题
1. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Min _____down business
A. yourself B your C.us D. our
2. --- Hey! Our father's birthday is coming. ---Let's buy a T-shirt for______ this afternoon
A. him B. her C. you D. ourselves
3. --- Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club ---It's up to______. Just follow your heart.
A.me B. us C. you D. them
4. --- Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it______ ---No, it's not mine. My book is on the desk.
A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself
5. When ______parents went away on business. I looked after______.
A. my, myself B. my, mine C. me; myself D. me, mine
6.-- Mary, is this your sister's smart watch . No, ______is pink.
A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours
7. Nobody taught ______. She learnt it by______
A. she, her B. her, herself C. her, her D. herself, herself
8. Our teachers are doing their best to help us. They think more of us than______.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
9. Children, don't be so pleased with ______. Be careful.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. herself D. themselves
10. Mr. Liu teaches ______English, we all like ______ very much
A. us, him B. us, his C. our, him D. our, his
11. I know ______well. She introduced ______to me last time.
A. she, her B. her. herself C. her, her D. herself, herself
12. He told ______a friend of______ liked swimming very much
A. us, his B. we, himself C.us, him D. ours, his
II.单句语法填空
1. We often made snowmen together and we enjoyed____________ (us).
2. He can't see the beauty he created just like Beethoven, who couldn't hear his wonderful music____________ (he).
3. He told this idea to his father, Emperor Yongzheng in a dream. but he didn't support____________ (he)in it.
4. My father had a stroke and couldn't walk by____________ (he)any more
5. In order to make____________ (he) strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night.
6. He enjoyed working by____________ (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m.
7. The emperors of ancient China spoke highly of it, and they considered____________ (they)as the dragons.
8. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner____________ (it).
9. The first 12 animals to finish the race would have a year named after____________ (they).
10. We need time to relax____________ (our).
11. As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu. it compares____________ (he) to Dante and Shakespeare.
12. During the year we were separated by distance, people wanted me to date other people, but I turned ____________ (they) down.
介词
in表示______________Shenzhen is in Guangdong province
on表示______________ Guangxi is on the west of Guangdong
to表示______________ Hainan is to the south of the Guangdong.
at表示在小地点：Tom is at school now
2.过：through, across, over: past: along
through表示“穿过，通过”，指从______________穿过，贯通，或者通过努力。
例如：It is dangerous to go through the forest alone. / You can do it well through your effort.
across 表示“穿过”，指从______________穿过，或者马路。
Be careful when you go across the road.
over 表示“______________”。 I think I can't climb over the hill. I'm tired.
past表示 I went past a church just now.
along指“______________” Go along the street until you arrive at the shop.
3.上下：on/ beneath; over/under; above/below; up/down
on/beneath表示有接触
over/under 表示在的正上/下方。
above/below只表示在上方/下方，没有具体限制。
up/down是向上，向下。
in有时也翻译成“在..上”表示占去整体的一部分。如：The window is in the wall.
3.从..到..：from…to …. How far is it from your home to school
4.在..之间：between; among; around
between 表示在两者之间； I don't know the difference between "over" and "on".
among 表示在三者或三者以上之间； BigBang is famous among the students.
around 表示在周围 There are many flowers around you.
方位介词
介词 意义 例句
in/inside 在..之内 The students are reading in the classroom.
outside 在..外面 He parked his car outside the heater.
near/nearby 在….附近（有一定距离） I don't need a car because I live near the city centre.
by/beside (可能触摸到) 在..旁边 Our house is by the e and sit beside me.
next to 紧挨..（触手可及） My best friend sits next to me in class.
against 紧靠，依靠 The man leans against the wall.
between 在..之间（指二者） The letter B is between A and C.
among 在..之间(指三者或三者以上) The house stands among the trees.
round/around/about 在…周围(指时间时表示大约) There is a road around the school. It is round/around/about six o'clock
across from/opposite 在..对面 There is a tall building across from the bank. He sat opposite me on the train.
on the left 在左边 There is a tree on the left of the house.
on the right 在右边 There are some bikes on the right of the road.
in the middle of 在..中间 The playground is in the middle of the school.
on the corner of 在..拐角上 The coffee shop is on the corner of the street
along/down 沿着 Walk along/down this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.
across 横过、越过..（穿过平面） If the road is busy, don't walk across it.
through 穿过...（穿过空间） We drove through the tunnel.
past 从某事物的一旁经过 The car drove past my house.
over 从平面的一边到另一边或跨越过某一高度 The dog jumped over the fence.
I.单项选择
1.I can't see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy _____ me
A. next to B. across C. in front of D. behind
2. ---Why can't Mary see the blackboard --- Because a boy sits _____her. and he is very tall.
A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of
3.Larry is _____the USA, and he lives _____Beijing now.
A. from; from B. in; from C. from, in D. in, in
8.--- Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda ---Let's meet _____the school gate.
A.in B. on C.at D. of
9. I can't see Lucy because she is _____the tree.
A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. over
10. There is a rainbow _____the sky after the rain
A. in B. on C. over D. above
II.用合适的介词填空
I. Look! Monica is reading a book __________the swimming pool.
2.Wuhan lies__________ the two sides of the Yangtze River.
3The sun shone __________the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
4.This bike is made __________Guangzhou
5. Can you see the bridge __________the river
6. There is a railway __________the two cities.
7. Shall we meet __________the gate of the cinema
8. Are they __________a factory or __________a farm
9. I sit __________the twins The elder sister is __________my left and the younger one is __________my right.
10. Shanghai is __________the east of China and Japan is __________the east of China.
11. Shanghai is a big city __________the east coast of China.
12. Mr. Green is writing __________the blackboard
III.翻译
1梅梅坐在我的___________________________________________________________________
2.她正在学校___________________________________________________________________
3.迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。___________________________________________________________________
4医院对面有一家银行。___________________________________________________________________
5盒子里有什么？___________________________________________________________________
6我正站在玩具店的外面。___________________________________________________________________
7那条河上有座桥。___________________________________________________________________
8许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。___________________________________________________________________

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