Unit 4 Eat Well 语法检测练习题(含答案解析)2025年新人教版七年级英语下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 4 Eat Well 语法检测练习题(含答案解析)2025年新人教版七年级英语下册

资源简介

2025新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 4第四单元语法检测练习题
一、单词拼写
1.Here are three (photo) of my family. They are beautiful.
2.—Would you like some (tomato) for dinner —OK.
3.Now there are about five hundred (visit) in the old town. They are travelling around the town.
4.My sister wants to use two (potato) and some beef to cook a meal.
5.I need three (kilo) of bananas.
6.Those are my (friend). They are friendly to me.
7.Some people have no arms but they can write with their (tooth).
8.Lisa did the (dish) for Mrs. Wang.
9.I think we should eat (sandwich) in a healthy way.
10.There are two big (zoo) in our city.
11.Take these new (knife) away from your brother, Lisa.
12.People in different (country) do different things.
13.Don’t forget to put on your (glass) when going outside in summer.
14.It’s amazing that the mountain stands 6000 (foot) above the sea.
15.These (story) are very interesting, so the children like them very much.
16.There are seven (woman) doctors in the hospital.
17.Miss Liu’s restaurant serves different kinds of (dumpling).
18.There are many (child) in the park on weekends.
19.A pair of (shoe) is under the bed.
20.There are lots of (park) in Yunnan.
21.You can see lots of (tree) in this small village.
22.There are many (rule) for us to follow to be better people.
23.There are many good (beach) on Hainan Island.
24.Yesterday my cat brought two (mouse) to my room. I was so scared.
25.A group of (sheep) were on the middle of the road.
26.—Are there any bus (stop) near the school
—No, there aren’t any.
27.I think China is beautiful. I want to visit many (place) of China.
28.He wants to buy a house with two (floor).
29.—How many (key) do you have — I have four.
30.The cost of living in some big (city) is very high.
31.There are some books and (报纸) on the table.
32.You can put some butter between the two (片) of bread.
33.Look! Some (组) of students are flying kites over there.
34.Tom often helps his mom do the (盘子) after dinner.
35.The more you are careful, the fewer (错误) you’ll make.
36.There are many kinds of (花) in Aunt Tina’s shop.
37.Susan doesn’t like tea. She wants to drink some orange (果汁).
38.There are lots of new (房子) in my city.
39.Look! There are too many (鸟) in the tree.
40.Do you like watching (电影)
41.We should tell the students not to play with (火柴). It’s very dangerous.
42.That is a piece of good (消息).
43.I have too much (家庭作业) to do.
44.His new shirt is made of (棉花). It feels comfortable.
45.We’d like some (羊肉) soup.
46.Eating too much (食盐) is bad for our health.
47.We can use a computer to search for a lot of important (信息) on the Internet.
48.My mother usually makes (汤) for our family.
49.He has some (麻烦) understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.
50.Look at your legs. There is too much (脂肪).
二、完成句子
51.你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?
Do you like Western music pop music
52.你是在看电视还是在努力学习?
Are you watching TV
53.你妈妈是乘公共汽车还是步行去上班?
Does your mother take the bus
54.她的爸爸是一位农民还是老师?(将句子翻译成英语)
her father a farmer a teacher
55.你是乘公共汽车还是乘火车去上学?
Do you go to school
56.你想要哪一件T恤衫,红色的还是蓝色的?
Which T-shirt do you want, the red one
57.Ms. Black read English just now. (改为选择问句)
Ms. Black read English Chinese
58.Susan likes red. (加入black改为选择疑问句)
Susan red black
59.Can you draw pictures Can you take photos (用or改为选择疑问句)
you draw pictures take photos
60.He likes swimming. He likes skating very much.(改为选择疑问句)
sport does he , swimming skating
61.My brother can play the violin. (用the piano改为选择疑问句)
your brother play the violin the piano
62.Emily played in the sports hall. David played in the garden. (改为选择疑问句)
played in the sports hall, Emily David
63.The old men often walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)
the old men
64.I will buy some beef for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
How beef you buy for dinner
65.I’d like dumplings with beef and cabbage. (对划线部分提问)
of dumplings would you like
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
People usually have three meals a day: 66 , lunch, and dinner. It’s important to eat 67 (good).
For breakfast, people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coffee 68 tea, milk and fruit juice. How 69 cola No, it’s bad 70 you. It’s good to eat 71 (any) meat for lunch, but eating too 72 (many) meat is not healthy. It’s important to have lots of fruit and 73 (vegetable) for lunch, too. Carrots and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. You can have them for dinner. Remember not to eat 74 (some) candies before your sleep. They are sweet and bad for your 75 (tooth).
2
Peter is my good friend. He has very good 76 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 77 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 78 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, 79 he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and 80 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes.
Peter’s family have dinner 81 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He 82 (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 83 (health). And he doesn’t want 84 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s 85 (real) relaxing.
参考答案
一、
1.photos
【解析】句意:这是我的三张全家福。它们很漂亮。根据空前基数词“three”可知,此处是指三张家人的照片,应用名词photo的复数形式photos。故填photos。
2.tomatoes
【解析】句意:——你晚餐想吃西红柿吗?——好的。tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,some后应用可数名词复数形式,因此用tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
3.visitors
【解析】句意:现在这座古镇里大约有五百名游客。他们正在古镇里游览。visit“参观”,动词;根据“They are travelling around the town.”可知,正在游览的人是游客,visitor“游客”符合,“five hundred”后接复数名词。故填visitors。
4.potatoes
【解析】句意:我妹妹想用两个土豆和一些牛肉做一顿饭。根据“two”可知,此处填可数名词复数。故填potatoes。
5.kilos
【解析】句意:我需要三公斤香蕉。根据“three”可知,此处填可数名词复数。故填kilos。
6.friends
【解析】句意:那些是我的朋友。他们对我很友好。根据“my”与提示词可知,此处应用名词形式,friend“朋友”,可数名词,根据“are”可知,此处应用名词复数形式friends。故填friends。
7.teeth
【解析】句意:有些人没有胳膊,但他们可以用牙齿写字。tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,此处应用名词的复数形式,表泛指。故填teeth。
8.dishes
【解析】句意:丽莎为王太太洗碗。结合“did the…”和提示词可知,此处是动词短语do the dishes“洗碗”,其中dish“盘,待清洗餐具”,应用名词复数形式dishes表泛指。故填dishes。
9.sandwiches
【解析】句意:我认为我们应该以健康的方式吃三明治。sandwich“三明治”,可数名词,此处需用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
10.zoos
【解析】句意:我们城市有两个大动物园。two修饰名词复数,故填zoos。
11.knives
【解析】句意:丽莎,把这些新刀从你弟弟那里拿走。“these”后跟名词复数knives“刀子”。故填knives。
12.countries
【解析】句意:不同国家的人做不同的事情。根据“different”可知,此处需要填名词复数。故填countries。
13.glasses
【解析】句意:夏天出门时别忘了戴上眼镜。根据“Don’t forget to put on your…when going outside in summer.”及首字母提示可知,空处应用名词的复数形式;“眼镜”glasses。故填glasses。
14.feet
【解析】句意:这座山海拔6000英尺,真令人惊奇。根据“6000”可知,此处用名词复数feet,意为“英尺”。故填feet。
15.stories
【解析】句意:这些故事很有趣,所以孩子们很喜欢。根据“These”以及提示词可知,story“故事”,可数名词,此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填stories。
16.women
【解析】句意:医院里有七名女医生。根据“There are seven”可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式,woman doctor“女医生”为复合名词,在变为复数时,两个单词都要用复数形式。故填women。
17.dumplings
【解析】句意:刘女士的餐馆供应各种饺子。different kinds of“各种各样的”,后跟名词复数dumplings。故填dumplings。
18.children
【解析】句意:周末公园里有许多孩子。child孩子,名词,many后应跟名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。
19.shoes
【解析】句意:一双鞋在床下。根据“A pair of”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填shoes。
20.parks
【解析】句意:云南有许多公园。park“公园”,为可数名词,根据谓语动词“are”可知,应用复数,故填parks。
21.trees
【解析】句意:在这个小村庄里你可以看到很多树。tree“树”,可数名词,lots of修饰可数名词复数。故填trees。
22.rules
【解析】句意:要成为更好的人,我们要遵循很多规则。空前有形容词many,意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。
23.beaches
【解析】句意:海南岛有许多好的沙滩。many后加可数名词复数;beach“沙滩”,可数名词,复数为beaches。故填beaches。
24.mice
【解析】句意:昨天我的猫把两只老鼠带到我的房间里。我很害怕。mouse“老鼠”,可数名词。two后面用可数名词的复数形式,所以空格处应填mouse的复数形式mice。 故填mice。
25.sheep
【解析】句意:一群羊在路中间。根据“A group of … were …”可知,此处是指一群羊,应用名词sheep的复数形式sheep。故填sheep。
26.stops
【解析】句意:——学校附近有公共汽车站吗?——不,没有。stop“车站”,根据“Are there”可知,设空处填名词复数。故填stops。
27.places
【解析】句意:我认为中国是美丽的。我想参观中国的许多地方。many修饰可数名词复数,place的复数形式是places。故填places。
28.floors
【解析】句意:他想买一栋两层楼的房子。基数词two后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空格处应填名词floor“楼层”的复数形式floors。故填floors。
29.keys
【解析】句意:——你有几把钥匙?——我有四把。how many后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空格处应填名词key“钥匙”的复数形式keys。故填keys。
30.cities
【解析】句意:一些大城市的生活费用非常高。根据“some ”可知,此处应用其名词复数。故填cities。
31.newspapers
【解析】句意:桌子上有一些书和报纸。根据所给汉语提示,空格处应填newspaper“报纸”,又因前面有some修饰,故newspaper应用复数形式。故填newspapers。
32.pieces
【解析】句意:你可以在两片面包之间放些黄油。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查piece“片”,可数名词;根据“two”可知,此处使用名词复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
33.groups
【解析】句意:看,一些学生在那边放风筝。group“组”,可数名词。根据“Some”可知应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填groups。
34.dishes
【解析】句意:晚饭后,Tom经常帮妈妈洗盘子。本题考查名词盘子“dish”,又此处表示泛指用名词复数,do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。
35.mistakes
【解析】句意:你越仔细,你犯的错误越少。mistake“错误”,是名词,有fewer修饰,用复数名词,故填mistakes。
36.flowers
【解析】句意:蒂娜阿姨的店里有很多种花。根据提示可知,是可数名词flower。many kinds of很多种,修饰名词复数。 故填flowers。
37.juice
【解析】句意:苏珊不喜欢喝茶。她想喝一些橙汁。juice“果汁”,不可数名词,故填juice。
38.houses
【解析】句意:在我的城市有许多新房子。house“房子”,可数名词,lots of后接可数名词复数形式。故填houses。
39.birds
【解析】句意:看啊!树上有太多的鸟。鸟:bird,名词,由“are”可知,此处用名词复数。故填birds。
40.movies/films
【解析】句意:你喜欢看电影吗?movie/film“电影”,可数名词,此处使用复数形式表示泛指,watch movies/films“看电影”。故填movies/films。
41.matches
【解析】句意:我们应该告诉学生不要玩火柴。match“火柴”,名词,此处用复数泛指一类事物。故填matches。
42.news
【解析】句意:那是一条好消息。消息:news,不可数名词。故填news。
43.homework
【解析】句意:我有太多的作业要做。homework“作业”,不可数名词,故填homework。
44.cotton
【解析】句意:他的新衬衫是棉布做的。感觉很舒服。cotton“棉花”,不可数名词,故填cotton。
45.mutton
【解析】句意:我们要羊肉汤。“羊肉”mutton,不可数名词,在此处作定语修饰名词soup。故填mutton。
46.salt
【解析】句意:吃太多的盐对我们的健康有害。salt“食盐”,不可数名词,故填salt。
47.information
【解析】句意:我们可以用电脑在互联网上搜索很多重要的信息。information“信息”,不可数名词,故填information。
48.soup
【解析】句意:我妈妈通常为我们家做汤。soup“汤”,是不可数名词,故填soup。
49.trouble
【解析】句意:由于他的英语不好,他理解他的老师说的话有一些麻烦。短语have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有麻烦”,应用不可数名词trouble表示“麻烦”。故填trouble。
50.fat
【解析】句意:看看你的腿。脂肪太多了。“脂肪”fat,不可数名词,故填fat。
二、
51. traditional or
【解析】traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语;or“或,还是”。故填traditional;or。
52. or studying hard
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,or“或者”;study hard“努力学习”,动词应用现在分词和watching一致。故填or;studying;hard。
53.or walk to work
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“还是步行去上班”;分析句子结构可知,句子为选择疑问句,要用or连接两个并列的选择项;walk to school“步行上学”,动词短语;句首有助动词Does,此处用动词原形walk。故填or walk to work。
54. Is or
【解析】分析句意可知这是一个选择疑问句,主语是her father,是单数,所以此处的be动词应用is。or“或者,还是”。故填Is;or。
55. by bus or by train
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“乘公共汽车还是乘火车”,英语表达为by bus or by train。故填by;bus;or;by;train。
56. or the blue one
【解析】空处缺少“还是蓝色的”的表达,根据语境可知,该句是选择疑问句,用or表示“或者,还是”,表并列的选择关系,由the red one可知,用the blue one表示“蓝色的”。故填or;the;blue;one。
57. Did or
【解析】句意:布莱克女士刚才在读英语。改为选择问句翻译为 “布莱克女士读的是英文还是中文?”,原句时态是一般过去时,助动词用Did,选择疑问句用or连接。故填Did;or。
58. Does like or
【解析】句意:苏珊喜欢红色。根据“likes”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“Susan”为单数,改为选择疑问句第一个空格要填助动词Does,后面要跟动词原形like,最后的空格要填连词or表示“或者”。故填Does;like;or。
59. Can or
【解析】句意:你会画画吗?你能拍照吗?根据题意可知,此处要求用or改为选择疑问句,此处用can进行提问,首字母大写;or意为“或者”,表示选择。故填Can;or。
60.
Which prefer or
【解析】句意:他喜欢什么运动,游泳还是滑冰?选择疑问句用which提问,句首首字母大写;空二处表达更喜欢用prefer“更喜欢”作谓语;空三处用or表选择。故填Which;prefer;or。
61. Can or
【解析】句意:我哥哥会拉小提琴。改为选择疑问句时,要用or连接两个并列成分;原题干含有情态动词can,变成问句时应将can提到主语之前,且首字母要大写。故填Can;or。
62. Who or
【解析】句意:艾米丽在体育馆玩。大卫在花园里玩。改成选择疑问句,是指艾米丽和大卫,谁在体育馆玩;选择疑问句用疑问词who“谁”作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;选择疑问句两者之间需要用or连接。故填Who;or。
63. Where do often walk
【解析】句意:那些老人经常在公园里散步。画线部分是“in the park”,表示地点,对地点提问用where,位于句首,首字母要大写;主语“the old men”是复数,时态为一般现在时,需使用助动词do,谓语动词walk用原形,“often”位于动词前。故填Where;do;often;walk。
64. much will
【解析】句意:我要买些牛肉当晚餐。划线部分some表示“一些”,且“beef牛肉”为不可数名词,对不可数名词数量提问应用疑问词“How much”引导特殊疑问句,后接一般疑问句语序。把will提到主语前,故填much;will。
65.What kind
【解析】句意:我要牛肉和卷心菜饺子。划线部分是饺子的种类,应用what kind of提问。故填What kind。
三、
1
66.breakfast 67.well 68.and 69.about 70.for 71.some 72.much 73.vegetables 74.any 75.teeth
【解析】本文主要介绍了三餐吃什么对身体好并指出了一些对身体不好的饮食习惯。
66.句意:人们通常一天吃三餐:早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据“People usually have three meals a day: ..., lunch, and dinner.”可知三餐中缺少了早餐,breakfast“早餐”。故填breakfast。
67.句意:吃得好很重要。此处用good的副词形式well表示“好”,修饰动词eat。故填well。
68.句意:早餐,人们通常吃面包和鸡蛋,喝咖啡和茶,牛奶和果汁。根据“drink coffee ... tea, milk and fruit juice”可知设空处前后是等同关系,用and连接并列成分。故填and。
69.句意:可乐怎么样?how about ...“……怎么样”,是固定搭配。故填about。
70.句意:不,这对你不好。be bad for sb.“对某人不好”。故填for。
71.句意:午餐吃一些肉是好的,但是吃太多肉是不健康的。肯定句中用some不用any。故填some。
72.句意:午餐吃一些肉是好的,但是吃太多肉是不健康的。meat是不可数名词,此处用too much表示“太多”。故填much。
73.句意:午餐吃大量的水果和蔬菜也很重要。lots of后接可数名词复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
74.句意:记住睡觉前不要吃糖果。否定句中用any不用some。故填any。
75.句意:它们是甜的,对你的牙齿不好。牙齿不止一颗,用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
2
76.eating 77.an 78.well 79.so 80.vegetables 81.at 82.likes 83.healthy 84.to be 85.really
【解析】本文主要介绍了皮特很好的饮食习惯情况。皮特也喜欢锻炼。
76.句意:他有很好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”,eating是eat的动名词形式,作定语。故填eating。
77.句意:他早餐喜欢面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据句意和句子结构可知,此空须填一个不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”;egg以元音音素开头,所以用an。故填an。
78.句意:然后他可以在学校的早课上做得好。分析句子结构可知,此空需填入一个副词,修饰前面的动词do;good的副词形式是well。故填well。
79.句意:他的家离学校很远,所以他不回家吃午饭。根据“His home is far from school, ”和“he doesn’t go home for lunch”可知,因为他的家离学校很远,所以他不回家吃午饭。两句之间是因果关系,所以用“so”来并列这两个分句,构成并列句。故填so。
80.句意:他经常吃米饭和蔬菜。分析句子结构可知,这里的vegetable“蔬菜”不能单独使用,须用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
81.句意:彼得一家在家吃晚饭。at home“在家”。故填at。
82.句意:他喜欢冰激凌,但他并不总是吃。根据后面的“but he doesn’t always eat it”可知,此空也是一般现在时。根据空前的“He”可知,此空须用第三人称单数形式;like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。
83.句意:他认为汉堡包和冰激凌不健康。分析句子结构可知,此空需填入一个形容词,作表语;health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
84.句意:而且他不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,want后接动词不定式形式作宾语;be的动词不定式形式是to be。故填to be。
85.句意:他说这真的很放松。分析句子结构可知,此空需填入一个副词,作状语,修饰后面的形容词relaxing;real的副词形式是really。故填really。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览