Unit 7 A Day to Remember 语法检测练习题(含答案解析)2025年新人教版七年级英语下册

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Unit 7 A Day to Remember 语法检测练习题(含答案解析)2025年新人教版七年级英语下册

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2025新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 7第七单元语法检测练习题
一、单词拼写
1.Dick (celebrate) his 60th birthday last Monday.
2.I felt like a fool when I (realize) my mistake.
3.He (develop) the little shop into a big store.
4.The farmers (cover) the rice over before the rain began.
5.The teacher (divide) our class into four groups.
6.Miss Li (teach) us English last term.
7.I (have) a picnic with my friends last weekend.
8.They (visit) the Great Wall last year.
9.She (stay) at home and did some cleaning last Sunday.
10.They (bring) some drinks to the picnic yesterday.
11.I (see) Simon in the library two weeks ago.
12.She (shake) hands with me when we went out the airport.
13.There (be) 15 students in the reading group last year.
14.He (give) me a special gift last year.
15.The children (dance) happily at the party yesterday.
16.She (carry) a heavy bag yesterday.
17.The man (serve) as a postman many years ago.
18.She (go) to the park with her family last weekend.
19.He has known Jack very well since they (become) friends years ago.
20.She (provide) us with a lot of help in the past.
21.—What day (be) it yesterday —It (be) Monday.
22.Yesterday my mother (go) shopping in the supermarket.
23.— you (have) a good time yesterday — Yes, we did.
24.There (be) a TV and two blackboards in our classroom before.
25.—What you (buy) in the shop —I (buy) a coat just now.
26.The boy (fall) on the ground yesterday.
27.The class (make) a big poster for the new year last week.
28.My cousin (live) in a small house two years ago.
29.The fishermen knew little about the island when they (arrive) there.
30.My brother (spend) two dollars on the book.
二、完成句子
31.Did two people die in the accident (做否定回答)
No, .
32.Paul wrote about an unusual thing. (改为一般疑问句)
Paul about an unusual thing
33.因为环境问题,这种动物在20年前灭绝了。
Because of the environmental problems, this kind of animal twenty years ago.
34.Jack had a good rest during the summer holidays. (改为否定句)
Jack a good rest during the summer holidays.
35.人们砍伐了太多的树木,那片可爱的森林就消失了。
People too many trees and the lovely forest was gone.
36.六班的所有学生都参加了一场英语比赛。
All the students in Class Six an English contest.
37.Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.(对划线部分提问)
Linda win the first prize
38.彼得看起来很不高兴。他刚才怎么了?
Peter looks very unhappy. to him just now
39.The Legend of Sealed Book returned to the screen in 2021. (改为一般疑问句)
The Legend of Sealed Book to the screen in 2021
40.I went to Dalian with my parents last week. (就画线部分提问)
with your parents last week
41.Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问)
Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water
42.They took the photo in the park. (对划线部分提问)
they take the photo
43.A light green blouse matched a dark green shirt. (改为同义句)
A light green blouse a dark green skirt.
44.We had a sports meeting last week. (改为同义句)
A sports meeting last week.
45.Holla chose a nice dress for today’s meeting. (改为一般疑问句)
Holla a nice dress for today’s meeting
46.Lily went to the farm yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Lily to the farm yesterday
47.Jack didn’t come to see me yesterday. (改为肯定句)
48.—Were there any tomatoes in the soup (否定回答)
—No, .
49.They were naughty. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)

— .
50.他们花了四年时间才完成这个项目。
them four years the project.
三、单项选择
51.—You look sad. What happened
—Everybody ________ us to win the match, but we lost.
A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped
52.Lin Yi ________ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now.
A.grow B.grows C.grew D.is growing
53.—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family
—My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day.
A.cooks; cooks B.cooked; cooks C.cooked; cooked D.cooks; cooked
54.I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday.
A.watch B.am watching C.watched D.will watch
55.Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me.
A.explain B.explains C.will explain D.explained
56.I used to ________ a bus to school, but now I am used to ________ to school.
A.take; walking B.take; walk
C.taking; walk D.taking; walking
57.Ma Long ________ Sun Moon Lake last month.
A.visits B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit
58.Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years.
A.joined;have joined B.has joined;has joined
C.joined;has been in D.has joined;has been in
59.My father ________ read a newspaper after supper but now he ________ taking a walk instead.
A.used to; use to B.was used to; is used to
C.used to; is used to D.used to; is used for
60.In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.
A.make B.made C.have made D.are making
61.Can you say it again I ________ you.
A.didn’t catch B.don’t catch C.doesn’t catch D.isn’t catch
62.My friend ________ (not study) hard last term.
A.doesn’t study B.didn’t study C.won’t study D.isn’t studying
63.She ________ a picture of a flower yesterday.
A.draw B.draws C.drew D.is drawing
64.Last weekend, we had a family party and I ________ some distant relatives.
A.meet B.met C.have met D.will meet
65.Neither she nor I _________ there last week.
A.was B.were C.am D.are
66.He ________ his homework before dinner yesterday.
A.finished B.finish C.is finishing D.will finish
67.They ________ a picnic last Sunday.
A.have B.had C.will have D.are having
68.She ________ to the park with her friends last weekend.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
69.The river ________ after the rain yesterday.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.rising
70.—Which teacher do you miss the most after graduation
—Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A.fail B.am failing C.failed D.will fail
四、短文填空
What do students often do on the weekend The answers are different. Some students go out for a camp. Some go travelling with 71 (they) friends. Others like 72 (stay) at home.
Lucy and Lily have a lot of things to do on weekends. They 73 (usual) finish their homework every Friday afternoon or evening. On Saturday mornings, Lucy has to run. She is in 74 school running team. After two hours’ practice, she feels tired. But she also feels happy because she can beat others in the team. Lily often spends one and a half hours playing the piano on Saturday mornings. She 75 (start) to play it at the age of five. She 76 (hope) to be a famous musician in the future.
Every Saturday afternoon, Lily and Lucy go to either of the two 77 (beach) near their house with their parents. There they swim 78 play games. On Sundays they often go cycling or climb mountains to enjoy the fresh air and keep 79 (health). After they get back home in the evening, they prepare school things 80 the next day. They always enjoy themselves on weekends.
参考答案
一、
1.celebrated
【解析】句意:迪克上星期一庆祝了他60岁的生日。根据“last Monday”可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词celebrate“庆祝”应用其过去式celebrated。故填celebrated。
2.realized
【解析】句意:当我意识到自己的错误时,我觉得自己像一个傻瓜。根据“I felt like a fool”可知,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用动词的过去式形式realized。故填realized。
3.developed
【解析】句意:他把这家小商店发展成了一家大商店。结合句意可知,把小商店发展成为一家大商店这一事情发生在过去,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词develop“发展”应用其过去式developed。故填developed。
4.covered
【解析】句意:下雨前农民们把稻子盖上。根据“before the rain began”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词cover应用其过去式covered。故填covered。
5.divided
【解析】句意:老师把我们班分成了四组。divide“分开”,动词作谓语,结合句意可知,动作表示过去,因此用一般过去时,divide的过去式是divided。故填divided。
6.taught
【解析】句意:李老师上学期教我们英语。根据“last term”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词teach“教”应用其过去式taught。故填taught。
7.had
【解析】句意:上个周末我和朋友们去野餐了。根据“Last week”,可知句子为一般过去时态,谓语动词应变为过去式,have的过去式为不规则变化had。故填had。
8.visited
【解析】句意:他们去年参观了长城。根据“last year”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词visit“参观”要用过去式。故填visited。
9.stayed
【解析】句意:上周日她待在家里打扫卫生。根据“last Sunday”可知,本句使用一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式“stayed”。故填stayed。
10.brought
【解析】句意:昨天他们带了一些饮料去野餐。根据“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;所给单词bring在句子中作谓语,应该用其过去式形式。故填brought。
11.saw
【解析】句意:两周前我在图书馆看到西蒙。根据时间状语“two weeks ago”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,故动词“see”用过去式“saw”。故填saw。
12.shook
【解析】句意:当我们离开机场时,她和我握了握手。根据“when we went out the airport.”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此要用shake的过去式shook。故填shook。
13.were
【解析】句意:去年阅读小组有15名学生。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是15 students,be动词用were。故填were。
14.gave
【解析】句意:他去年给我一个特殊的礼物。根据题干提示“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词give应使用其过去式形式gave。故填gave。
15.danced
【解析】句意:孩子们昨天在晚会上高兴地跳舞。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,dance的过去式danced。故填danced。
16.carried
【解析】句意:她昨天携带了一个很重的包。carry“提,搬运,携带”,动词;根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填carried。
17.served
【解析】句意:那人多年前当过邮递员。根据“many years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式形式served。故填served。
18.went
【解析】句意:上周末她和家人去了公园。结合“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填went。
19.became
【解析】句意:自从他们多年前成为朋友以来,他就非常了解杰克。since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,从句谓语become需变为过去式became。故填became。
20.provided
【解析】句意:她过去给了我们很多帮助。根据“in the past”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,横线处填过去式。故填provided。
21. was was
【解析】句意:——-昨天是星期几?——是星期一。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,主语“it”,问句和答句中be动词都用was。故填was;was。
22.went
【解析】句意:昨天我妈妈去超市购物了。根据“Yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式为went,故填went。
23. Did have
【解析】句意:——昨天你玩得开心吗?——是的,我们很开心。根据yesterday可知,此句时态是一般过去时,have为实义动词,一般疑问句需要借助助动词did,动词用原形。故填Did;have。
24.was
【解析】句意:以前我们的教室里有一台电视和两块黑板。根据“There…a TV and two blackboards in our classroom before.”及提示词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为“a TV and two blackboards”,在there be句型中,当存在并列主语时,be动词应和它较近的主语保持一致,即和“a TV”保持一致。故填was。
25. did buy bought
【解析】句意:——你在商店里买了什么?——我刚才买了一件外套。根据just now可知,问句和答句都用一般过去时,疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形,答句的动词用过去式,故填did;buy;bought。
26.fell
【解析】句意:昨天那个男孩摔倒在地上。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式fell。故填fell。
27.made
【解析】句意:上周我们班为新年制作了一张大海报。根据“last week”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式。故填made。
28.lived
【解析】句意:两年前,我的堂兄住在一个小房子里。根据“My cousin…(live) in a small house two years ago.”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用动词live的过去式。故填lived。
29.arrived
【解析】句意:当渔民们到达那里时,他们对这个岛屿知之甚少。arrive“到达”,动词。根据句意和题干中的“knew”可知,本句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以应使用一般过去时,arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
30.spent
【解析】句意:我弟弟花了两美元买这本书。此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式spent“花费”。故填spent。
二、
31. they didn’t
【解析】句意:事故中有两个人死了吗?一般疑问句是以“Did two people”开头,此处作否定回答,应表达为“No, 主语+didn’t”,主语是they,指代“two people”。故填they;didn’t。
32. Did write
【解析】句意:保罗写了一件不同寻常的事。原句时态为一般过去时,wrote是实义动词,改为一般疑问句,应借助助动词did,置于主语前,其后接动词原形,且句首首字母要大写。故填Did;write。
33. died out
【解析】对照中英文,“灭绝”用短语die out表达,根据“twenty years ago”可以判断用一般过去时,die的过去式是died。故填died;out。
34. didn’t have
【解析】句意:Jack在暑假期间好好休息了一下。根据“had”可知,此句为一般过去时态。含有实义动词,否定句用助动词didn’t,谓语动词用原形have。故填didn’t;have。
35. cut down
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“砍伐”cut down,结合语境和“was”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式,cut的过去式仍为cut。故填cut;down。
36. took part in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“参加了”,固定短语take part in意为“参加”,且此处要用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。故填took;part;in。
37. How did
【解析】句意:琳达在老师的帮助下获得了一等奖。根据“Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.”可知,with the help of the teacher是一个介宾短语,这里表示Linda获奖的方式,用how提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did。故填How;did。
38. What happened
【解析】根据“just now”可知,该句为一般过去时,所以“某人怎么了”为“what happened to sb.”,句首首字母大写,故填What;happened。
39. Did return
【解析】句意:《天书奇谭》于 2021 年重返银幕 。根据“returned to the screen in 2021”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此用助动词Did引导一般疑问句,后面接动词原形return。故填Did;return。
40. What did you do
【解析】句意:上周我和我的父母去了大连。划线部分表示做的事情,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,根据“went”可知,疑问句需借助助动词did,置于主语之前,主语第一人称I需改为第二人称you;后用实义动词原形do代替被提问的动作。故填What;did;you;do。
41. Why did
【解析】句意:Jackie把支架和太阳能电池放在水里以便把它们分开。划线部分为“to separate them”,这里表示目的,所以对其提问用疑问词why,表示“为什么”。原句是一般过去时,疑问句要用助动词did,并且放在主语之前。故填Why;did。
42. Where did
【解析】句意:他们在公园里拍了这张照片。划线部分为地点状语,疑问句应使用where来提问,该句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词“take”,助动词应该填did,故填Where;did。
43. went with
【解析】句意:一件浅绿色的上衣配了一件深绿色的衬衫。该句是一般过去时,go with“与……相配”,为动词短语,动词需填过去式。故填went;with。
44. took place
【解析】句意:上周我们举行了一场运动会。take place“举行”,是固定词组,根据“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应填took place。故填took;place。
45. Did choose
【解析】句意:Holla为今天的会议选了一条漂亮的裙子。句中chose是choose的过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,含实义动词的句子变为一般疑问句时需借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形。句首单词首字母大写。故填Did;choose。
46. Did go
【解析】句意:莉莉昨天去了农场。根据题干要求,本句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时需用助动词“did”,后接动词原形,原句谓语为“went”,需改成“go”。故填Did;go。
47.Jack came to see me yesterday.
【解析】句意:杰克昨天没来看我。根据句中“didn’t”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;要改成肯定句,时态也为一般过去时,去掉助动词“didn’t”,将谓语动词come改为其过去式came,其余部分不变。故填Jack came to see me yesterday.
48.there weren’t
【解析】句意:——汤里有一些西红柿吗? ——不,没有。
考查一般疑问句。根据题干可知,本题是含there be句型的一般疑问句,题目要求进行否定回答,仍用there be作答,但需要在were后加not,并缩写为weren’t。故填there weren’t。
49. Were they naughty No, they weren’t
【解析】句意:他们很淘气。一般疑问句将were提到句首,其他不变;否定回答为No, they weren’t,故填Were they naughty;No, they weren’t。
50. It took to finish
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,所用句式为It takes sb some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”,因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,take变为took。“完成这个项目”要用动词不定式to finish。故填It;took;to;finish。
三、
51.B
【解析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事?——每个人都希望我们赢得这场比赛,但是我们输了。
考查动词及时态。expect期待,常用固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”;hope希望,常用固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”;根据空后的“us”可知,此处应用“expect”,根据“but we lost”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
52.C
【解析】句意:林毅和他的祖父母在长春长大。他现在经常回来看望他们。
考查动词时态。根据“He often comes back to visit them now.”可推知,此处介绍他过去在长春长大,时态使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选C。
53.B
【解析】句意:——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭?——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。
考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时,用过去式cooked;由every day可知第二空是一般现在时,主语是she,用三单形式cooks。故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:我昨天看了电影《山上的邮递员》。
考查动词时态。根据标志词“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
55.D
【解析】句意:昨天凯特向我解释了他迟到的原因。
考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday Kate…the reason why he was late to me.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,其谓语部分应为动词过去式。故选D。
56.A
【解析】句意:我过去坐公共汽车上学,但现在我习惯步行上学。
考查动词短语。根据“used to...a bus to school, but now I am used to...to school”可知第一个句子表示过去常常坐公共汽车,用结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,第二个句子表示现在习惯步行上学,用结构be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
57.B
【解析】句意:马龙上个月去日月潭参观。
考查一般过去时。根据“last month”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,此处应用visited。故选B。
58.C
【解析】句意:彼得两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。彼得已经在这个俱乐部待了近两年。
考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知,第一个句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式joined,排除BD项;由于“for almost two years”是一段时间,第二个句子描述的是Peter从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的状态,所以应用现在完成时,谓语动词应用延续性动词,join“加入”是非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用,be in“处于……之中”表示一种状态,可以和一段时间连用,主语Peter 是第三人称单数,因此用has been in。故选C。
59.C
【解析】句意:我爸爸过去常常在晚饭后看报纸,但现在他习惯去散步了。
考查固定短语“used to”和“be used to”的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to习惯于,后跟动名词。第一空后“read”是动词原形,第一空表示“过去常常”,因此使用“used to”;“taking”是动名词,第二空表示“习惯于”,由now可知句子为一般现在时,主语是“he”,因此使用“is used to”。故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:在古代,人们通过摩擦两块木头来生火。
考查动词时态。make制造,动词原形;made动词过去式或过去分词;have made制造,用于现在完成时;are making正在制造,用于现在进行时。根据“In ancient times”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:你能再说一遍吗?我没听懂。
考查否定句及时态。catch“听清楚,领会”为实义动词,此句为否定句,应借助助动词do;根据“Can you say it again ”可知,“没听懂”这件事情发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,A项符合。故选A。
62.B
【解析】句意:我的朋友上个学期没有努力学习。
考查动词时态。根据“last term”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,根据所给提示可知,本句为否定句,需助动词didn’t,其后跟动词原形。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:她昨天画了一朵花。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式,C项符合。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:上周末,我们举行了一个家庭聚会,我遇到了一些远房亲戚。
考查时态。meet遇见,一般现在时;met一般过去时;have met现在完成时;will meet一般将来时。根据“Last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
65.A
【解析】句意:她和我上周都不在那里。
考查主谓一致及时态。根据“last week”可知,时态用一般过去时,排除C、D选项;neither ... nor连接的并列主语,谓语需遵循“就近原则”,就近的主语是I,因此be用was。故选A。
66.A
【解析】句意:昨天晚饭前他完成了作业。
考查动词时态。finished完成,为finish的过去式或过去分词;finish完成,动词原形;is finishing为现在进行时;will finish为一般将来时。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,此处应用finished。故选A。
67.B
【解析】句意:他们上周日去野餐了。
考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知,此句应用一般过去时,have a picnic“去野餐”,动词短语,have为动词原形,其过去式为had。故选B。
68.C
【解析】句意:上周末她和朋友去了公园。
考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选C。
69.C
【解析】句意:昨天雨后河水上涨。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式rose。故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:——毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时,她给了我很多鼓励。
考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I ... the English exam.”可知,这是when引导的时间状语从句,主从句的动作都发生在过去,用一般过去时,需填入过去式。故选C。
四、
71.their 72.staying 73.usually 74.the 75.started 76.hopes 77.beaches 78.and 79.healthy 80.for
【解析】本文介绍了莉莉和露西的周末活动。
71.句意:一些人和他们的朋友去旅行。名词friends前用形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们的”。故填their。
72.句意:其他人喜欢待在家里。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填staying。
73.句意:他们通常在每周五下午或晚上完成作业。此处用副词修饰动词,usual的副词形式usually,意为“通常”。故填usually。
74.句意:她是学校跑步队的一员。此处特指学校跑步队,用定冠词the。故填the。
75.句意:她五岁时就开始打网球了。根据“at the age of five”可知用一般过去时,start的过去式started。故填started。
76.句意:她希望将来成为一名著名的音乐家。此处谈论莉莉的梦想,用一般现在时,主语She后接动词第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。
77.句意:每个星期六下午,莉莉和露西以及父母一起去他们家附近的两个海滩之一。two后接可数名词复数。故填beaches。
78.句意:他们在那里游泳和做游戏。空前后表等同关系,用and连接并列谓语。故填and。
79.句意:星期天他们经常骑自行车或爬山去呼吸新鲜空气,保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
80.句意:晚上回到家后,他们准备第二天的学习用品。prepare sth. for ...“为……准备某物”。故填for。

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