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2025新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8第八单元语法检测练习题
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom and Tara __________ (come) to Japan last month.
2. John __________ (not go) to bed until 11 o’clock last night. So he __________ (get) up late this morning.
3. Peter __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Jack __________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother __________ (not do) housework the day before yesterday.
6. There __________ (be) a telephone call for you just now, Mary.
7. —When __________ you __________ (come) to Australia —Three years ago.
8. __________ (be) it cold in your country yesterday
9. How many students __________(be) there in your class last term
10. There __________ (be) a basketball match on TV yesterday evening, but he __________ (have) no time to watch it.
11. There __________ no one here a moment ago, but now everyone __________ here. (be)
12. I __________ (call) Li Lei this morning.
13. I listened but __________ (hear) nothing.
14. Last week they __________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
15. Ann __________ (watch) TV every evening. But she __________ (not watch) TV last night.
16. __________your brother __________ (go) to work every day last year
17. —What time __________ you __________ to Hangzhou yesterday
—We __________ there at 10:35 in the evening. (get)
18. What __________ (make) her cry (哭) a moment ago
19. Last year our teacher __________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
20. There __________ (be) not enough people to clean the classroom that day.
二、按要求完成句子
1. Peter read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
__________ Peter __________ an interesting book about history
2. Thomas spent 25 yuan on this dictionary. (否定句)
Thomas __________ __________ 25 yuan on this dictionary.
3. My family went to the beach last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ family __________ last weekend
4. He didn’t have any friends. (一般疑问句)
__________ __________ have __________ friends
5. Sally often did some reading in the morning last year. (否定句)
Sally __________ often __________ some reading in the morning last year.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
It is summer and the sun shines brightly in the sky. “What a 1 day!”, a little panda sings and walks happily on her way home. Not far way, there is a 2 , she could always find something there every time. It grows all kinds of vegetables and fruits.
The little panda finds a huge watermelon! She picks it up and tries to 3 it home, but the watermelon is too heavy and doesn’t move 4 . “What can I do ”, the panda is sad. “It is 5 for me to take it home by myself.”
Suddenly she sees a bear riding a bike towards her, she watches the bike. “Ah ha! I know! I have a good idea,” she is excited and 6 happily, “I can roll (滚动) a watermelon, it’s like a wheel (轮子).”
So she 7 the watermelon to her home. When her mother sees the big watermelon, she is 8 . “Oh, my God! How can you carry it home ” The little panda answers 9 , “I can’t lift it up, but I can roll it!”. Her mother smiles and says, “What a clever girl! Use your head to do something, and you will 10 find a way.”
1．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy
2．A．farm B．house C．shop D．return
3．A．buy B．carry C．eat D．throw
4．A．naturally B．possibly C．completely D．luckily
5．A．important B．impossible C．unusual D．easy
6．A．shouts B．answers C．asks D．runs
7．A．throw B．rides C．rolls D．kicks
8．A．surprised B．unhappy C．nervous D．friendly
9．A．cheerfully B．tiredly C．sadly D．carefully
10．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
1
In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a new pair of shoes.
Before he 11 (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After 12 (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put 13 (he) hand into his pocket. But 14 (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he 15 (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started 16 home. 17 he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. In the end, he was busy 18 (get) nothing.
Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others ”
He answered, “For myself.”
Someone asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself I think 19 you need to do is only to try on shoes with your feet. You really needn’t go back home 20 (bring) the measurement.”
The man of Zheng still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement is better than my own feet.”
2
The Snail (海螺) and the Whale (鲸鱼) is a children’s book written by Julia Donaldson, a best-selling writer. It tells a story about a little sea snail and a big whale.
The little snail wants to see 21 world, but she is too slow to travel far. She meets up with a friendly whale. The whale allows her 22 (take) a ride on his tail and together they go on an exciting journey. 23 the help of the whale, the snail sees many different places and interesting animals. She looks at 24 (she) and feels so small in the big world. However, 25 the whale is beached (搁浅), the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend. Finally, she saves him 26 (successful).
The book is famous for its beautiful text and wonderful pictures. The rhyming language makes the book easy and enjoyable for young 27 (reader), and it’s a great way to introduce them to poetry. The book also helps children understand how 28 (value) friendship is and how important it is to learn about new things. What’s more, it teaches children a life lesson: Sometimes they may feel small, 29 they can still make a big difference.
If you 30 (look) for a good storybook, why not read The Snail and the Whale You will love it!
3
An elephant went into a new forest. She hoped to make some 31 (friend). She met a cat and asked, “Hello, cat! Will you be my friend ” But 32 cat said, “You are too big to be my friend.”
The elephant asked a rabbit to be 33 (she) friend. The rabbit refused(拒绝), “You are 34 big that you can’t stay in my house.” The elephant asked a monkey the same question. This monkey said, “Sorry, you are too heavy to jump high 35 me.” The elephant was really sad. This was the 36 (three) time they said no.
Then one day, she saw all the animals 37 (run) out of the forest. She asked a giraffe why they were running. The giraffe said, “The lion 38 (look) for food. Run!”
“Please don’t 39 (eat) these animals!” The elephant asked. But the lion laughed(嘲笑) and didn’t listen. The elephant got angry. She pushed(推) and scared the lion away. All the other animals 40 (slow) came out and cheered(欢呼), “You are just the right size to be our friend!”
参考答案
一、1. Tom and Tara came (come) to Japan last month.
2. John didn’t go (not go)to bed until 11 o’clock last night. So he got (get) up late this morning.
3. Peter read (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Jack began (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother didn’t do (not do) housework the day before yesterday.
6. There was(be) a telephone call for you just now, Mary.
7. —When did you come (come) to Australia
—Three years ago.
8. Was (be) it cold in your country yesterday
9. How many students were (be) there in your class last term
10. There was (be) a basketball match on TV yesterday evening, but he had (have) no time to watch it.
11. There was no one here a moment ago, but now everyone is here. (be)
12. I called (call) Li Lei this morning.
13. I listened but heard (hear) nothing.
14. Last week they picked (pick) many apples on the farm.
15. Ann watches (watch) TV every evening. But she didn’t watch (not watch) TV last night.
16. Did your brother go ( go ) to work every day last year
17. —What time did you get to Hangzhou yesterday
—We got there at 10:35 in the evening. (get)
18. What made (make) her cry (哭) a moment ago
19. Last year our teacher told(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
20. There were(be) not enough people to clean the classroom that day.
二、1. Did Peter read an interesting book about history
2. Thomas didn’t spend 25 yuan on this dictionary.
3. Where did your family go last weekend
4.Did he have any friends
5. Sally didn’t often do some reading in the morning last year.
三、
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个小熊猫通过自己的聪明把一个大西瓜滚动着拿回家。
1．句意：多么晴朗的一天！
windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“the sun shines brightly”可知天气晴朗。故选B。
2．句意：不远处，有一个农场。
farm农场；house房子；shop商店；return回来。根据“It grows all kinds of vegetables and fruits.”可知农场里有蔬菜和水果。故选A。
3．句意：她捡起西瓜，想把它带回家，但西瓜太重了，完全不动。
buy买；carry携带；eat吃；throw扔。根据“it home”可知是把西瓜拿回家。故选B。
4．句意：她捡起西瓜，想把它带回家，但西瓜太重了，完全不动。
naturally自然地；possibly可能；completely完全地；luckily幸运地。根据“but the watermelon is too heavy and doesn’t move ”可知西瓜太大，所以西瓜完全不动。故选C。
5．句意：我不可能一个人把它带回家。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的。根据“but the watermelon is too heavy and doesn’t move ”可知西瓜太大，所以不可能一个人就把它带回家。故选B。
6．句意：她兴奋地喊道。
shouts大喊；answers回答；asks问；runs跑。根据“she is excited and...happily...”可知是兴奋地大喊道。故选A。
7．句意：于是她把西瓜翻滚着拿回家。
throw扔；rides骑；rolls翻滚；kicks踢。根据“I can roll (滚动) a watermelon”可知是滚动西瓜。故选C。
8．句意：当她妈妈看到大西瓜时，她很惊讶。
surprised吃惊的；unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的。根据“Oh, my God! How can you carry it home”可知她妈妈很惊讶，看到她把一个大西瓜带回家。故选A。
9．句意：小熊猫高兴地回答。
cheerfully兴高采烈地；tiredly劳累地；sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地。根据“The little panda answers”以及前文内容可知，她把一个大西瓜带回家，是很高兴的。故选A。
10．句意：动动脑筋做点什么，你总会找到办法的。
always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；hardly几乎不。根据“Use your head to do something, and you will...find a way”可知动脑的话，总会找到办法的。故选A。
四、
1
11．left 12．arriving 13．his 14．unluckily 15．forgot 16．for 17．When 18．getting 19．what 20．to bring
【解析】本文讲述了古代一位郑国人买鞋的故事，他不用自己的脚去试鞋，而是想用稻草先测量尺寸，结果鞋也没有买到。
11．句意：在离开家之前，他用一根稻草量了一下脚的尺寸。根据“he measured (测量) his feet”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填left。
12．句意：到达镇上后，他去了一家鞋店。“After”后省略了主语“he”，此处用介词短语代替after引导的时间状语从句，介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填arriving。
13．句意：他把手伸进口袋。“hand”为名词，前面用形容词性物主代语his，意为“他的”，故填his。
14．句意：但不幸的是，他找不到稻草。根据“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，此句是说不幸运的是。unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，在句中作状语，故填unluckily。
15．句意：并且，他忘了尺寸。根据“he turned around”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填forgot。
16．句意：然后，他转身开始往家走。根据“home”可知，此句是说开始往家走，用介词for，故填for。
17．句意：当他拿着尺寸跑回鞋店时，鞋店已经关门了。根据“the shop closed”可知，此句是说当他拿着尺寸跑回鞋店时，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，故填When。
18．句意：最后，他忙了半天一无所获。根据“he was busy”可知，此句是说忙着做某事，be busy doing“忙着做某事”，故填getting。
19．句意：我认为你所需要做的只是用脚试穿鞋子。根据“you need to do”可知，此句是说你需要做的事，应用what引导宾语从句，意为“什么”，故填what。
20．句意：你真的不需要回家把尺寸拿来。根据“You really needn’t go back home”可知，此句是说不需要回家去拿尺寸，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to bring。
2
21．the 22．to take 23．With 24．herself 25．when 26．successfully 27．readers 28．valuable 29．but 30．are looking
【解析】本文主要讲述了《蜗牛和鲸鱼》这本儿童书的内容。
21．句意：小蜗牛想要看看世界，但是它行动太慢无法远行。根据“The little snail wants to see...world”可知，world应与定冠词the连用。故填the。
22．句意：鲸鱼允许它坐在自己的尾巴上一起进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式形式。故填to take。
23．句意：在鲸鱼的帮助下，小蜗牛看到了许多不同的地方和有趣的动物。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填With。
24．句意：它看着自己在这个大世界中显得很渺小。根据“feels so small in the big world”可知，此处指的是它看着自己很渺小，空处应用反身代词。故填herself。
25．句意：然而，当鲸鱼搁浅时，小蜗牛找到了一个聪明的方法来帮助它的朋友。根据“the whale is beached (搁浅), the little snail finds a smart way to get help for her friend.”可知，此处应表达当鲸鱼搁浅时，小蜗牛找到方法帮助它，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
26．句意：最终，它成功地拯救了鲸鱼。successful“成功的”，空处修饰动词save用副词形式。故填successfully。
27．句意：押韵的语言使得这本书对年幼的读者来说易读且有趣，是向他们介绍诗歌的好方式。reader“读者”，可数名词单数，根据them可知，空处应用复数形式。故填readers。
28．句意：这本书还帮助孩子们理解友谊的重要性以及学习新事物的重要性。根据“how...(value) friendship is and how important it is”可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语，value的形容词为valuable。故填valuable。
29．句意：更重要的是，它教给孩子们一个人生道理：有时候他们可能会感到渺小，但他们仍然可以产生重大影响。根据“Sometimes they may feel small, ...they can still make a big difference.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
30．句意：如果你正在寻找一本好的故事书，为什么不读《蜗牛和鲸鱼》呢？根据“If you...(look) for a good storybook”可知，应表达如果你正在寻找一本故事书，应用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，主语是you，be动词用are，look的现在分词为looking。故填are looking。
3
31．friends 32．the 33．her 34．so 35．like 36．third 37．running 38．is looking 39．eat 40．slowly
【解析】本文主要讲述了大象想跟动物做朋友，但是动物都以各种理由拒绝了她。在动物们面临危险时，大象勇敢地站出来将狮子吓跑了，动物们欢呼起来，认为大象很适合做他们的朋友。
31．句意：她希望交一些朋友。所给的单词是一个可数名词，前面被some修饰，因此要用它的复数形式。故填friends。
32．句意：但是这只猫说：“你太大了，不能做我的朋友。”空格后“cat”是前文提到的，应填the表示特指。故填the。
33．句意：大象请一只兔子做她的朋友。空格后的单词是名词，因此此空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
34．句意：兔子拒绝了：“你这么大，不能住在我的房子里。”根据“ big that you can’t stay in my house”可知，修饰形容词big用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填so。
35．句意：这只猴子说：“对不起，你太重了，不能像我跳得那么高。”根据“you are too heavy to jump high … me”可知，太重了而不能像我一样跳得那么高，like“像”。故填like。
36．句意：这是他们第三次说不。根据空格前面的定冠词the可知，此处需要填序数词表示顺序，the third time“第三次”。故填third。
37．句意：然后有一天，她看到所有的动物都从森林里跑了出来。根据“she saw all the animals…out of the forest.”可知，她看到所有动物正从森林里跑出来，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作正在发生，因此需要填入现在分词。故填running。
38．句意：狮子在找食物。根据“The lion… for food. Run”可知，狮子正在寻找食物，所以长颈鹿让大象赶紧跑，用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is。故填is looking。
39．句意：请不要吃这些动物！句子是一个否定祈使句，前有don’t，后面需要用动词原形。故填eat。
40．句意：所有其他的动物慢慢地都出来欢呼道。此空修饰动词短语came out，应填入一个副词，slowly“慢慢地”符合。故填slowly。

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