资源简介

河北省部分学校2024-2025学年高三下学期3月联考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where will the speakers meet later
A. In a café. B. In a bookstore. C. In a changing room.
2. How did the man learn to speak Spanish
A. He learned it from his parents.
B. He picked it up while traveling.
C. He took classes as a child.
3. What does the woman need
A. A pen. B. Some advice. C. Some paper.
4. How does the man sound in the end
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Serious.
5. What does the woman ask the boy to do
A. Cook for himself. B. Shop for some goods. C. Order some food.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Reporter and passerby.
7. What is the deadline for submitting this report
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the woman feel at first
A. Anxious. B. Refreshed. C. Confused.
9. What is the woman preparing for
A. A debate competition. B. A theater performance. C. A graduation speech.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take deep breaths. B. Bring her notes with her. C. Work hard on her study.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a tab.
12. Why is the man puzzled
A. His essay was scored high. B. He made a great change. C. His experiment was a success.
13. What does the woman give to the man
A. A special topic. B. A highly original essay. C. A position of the research group.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. She is on holiday. B. She is borrowing a book. C. She is introducing a writer.
15. What is the book mainly about
A. College education. B. Career progress. C. Financial planning.
16. What does the woman think of the book
A. It’s practical. B. It’s complex. C. It’s expensive.
17. What can the book help the man
A. Master study skills.
B. Improve his life quality.
C. Get along well with his co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the speech
A. To present award-winning photos.
B. To introduce a restarted school club.
C. To recommend newly-released cameras.
19. How long will the meeting last on Thursdays
A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours.
20. What is the theme for this week
A. Parks. B. Mountains. C. Buildings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly contest for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. There’s a separate contest for people aged 10 and under, 11-14, and 15-17, known as the “Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year”. Here are some of this year’s best winning pictures.
Free as a Bird by Alberto Román Gómez, Spain
Alberto Román Gómez snapped this picture of a young stonechat (野翁鸟) sitting on a gate hunting for insects The judges liked how Alberto captured the bird’s wild nature while showing it in a human setting.
An Evening Meal by Parham Pourahmad, USA
Parham Pourahmad shot this picture of a Cooper’s eagle eating a squirrel (松鼠) that it has caught. The judges were impressed with the way Parham Pourahmad framed the picture, and the way the sunlight lit the scene.
Life Under Dead Wood by Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas, Germany
Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas created this image of a springtail (弹尾虫) next to the “fruiting body” of a mushroom. Alexis had to be quick, since the springtail could jump at any moment. Still, he managed to take 36 pictures that he later combined to create this image.
Recording by Hand by Liwia Pawlowska, Poland
Liwia Pawlowska won by her picture of a common whitethroat (白喉雀) being gently held while it is banded. When a bird is banded, a small ring is put on one of its legs. In the process scientists can learn about the bird’s size, health, age, and its migrations and then release it. Liwia Pawlowska hopes her picture will help “others to get to know this topic better”.
1. How did Alberto Román Gómez make his photo impress the judges
A. He took pictures very quickly.
B. He combined nature with human.
C. His photo called for wildlife conservation.
D. His composition and light were excellent.
2. What challenge did Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas face while taking his picture
A. Holding the springtail gently.
B. Getting the lighting just right.
C. Photographing the springtail ready to jump.
D. Taking a shot of the springtail’s quick jump.
3. What does Liwia Pawlowska expect her photo to do
A. Educate viewers about bird’s banding.
B. Present the beauty of migratory birds.
C. Lead viewers to criticize bird’s banding.
D. Encourage protection of wildlife habitats.
B
A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg. In a show of remarkable courage, the surfer Kai McKenzie paddled out to the same spot where he had been attacked by a white shark four months earlier, which was quite a rare case.
After the initial shock, McKenzie kept his spirits uplifted by his mission to return to the water before the end of the year. The 23-year-old had promised to get back into surfing as soon as he was able to. McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practising new moves. He paddled out with focus, catching several waves, jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course. It’s far from effortless to surf with one leg which causes imbalance, and when he wiped out, he’d only got one leg to swing back up.
Supported by family, McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked “exactly like that day”. His bravery and skill while surfing on one foot touched everyone. He later posted his return to the ocean online. “It’s one of the craziest feelings I’ve had! It’s the first time that I’d paddled back in the water where I got bitten,” he wrote. “I sat out there by myself and took it in for a little bit then a bunch of good people surfed with me.”
Mark, a surfing champion who lost his right leg due to cancer, mentioned McKenzie’s return to the ocean, saying, “That fear of the shark would have been behind him as he was paddling out. Getting back out there is extremely courageous. McKenzie might not at the top yet, but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast. He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there.”
4. Why are people amazed by McKenzie
A. He has lost his right leg. B. He rose right where he fell.
C. He has a gift for surfing. D. He was attacked by a shark.
5. How did McKenzie manage to surf with only one leg
A. He relied on his artificial limb for support.
B. He got help from other surfers in the water.
C. He tried new moves and adjusted his techniques.
D. He used a special surfboard designed for balance.
6. What was McKenzie’s state of mind when returning to the water
A. Basically relieved. B. Extremely tense.
C. Rather unwilling. D. Totally fearless.
7. What do Mark’s words imply about McKenzie’s future
A. He will struggle to surf effectively.
B. He is likely to quit surfing due to fear.
C. He will live with the fear of the shark.
D. He is expected to be a promising surfer.
C
Mike said the 10 that he paid for an anti-snoring (防止打鼾的) pillow last summer would have been better spent on bread. Still, it seemed like an opportunity too good to miss at that time, a tiny price to pay to give his wife good nights and to save him from sleep divorce.
However, the silent night it promised never materialized and he’s now frequently banished to the living room. The pillow meanwhile is in a landfill somewhere, along with countless others he imagines, purchased by people who were sold a dream.
James Smith, a sleep expert, sympathizes. He warns people to be careful of the claims some pillow dealers make. Pillows claiming to be anti-snoring don’t stop snoring in itself. They are designed to reposition the head and neck to open the airways, but it is worth noting that 67% of snorers will stop or reduce snoring simply by lying on their side, so it may be more advantageous to find “good pillows” that could optimize (优化) sleep in a side sleeping position, James Smith suggested.
Those “good pillows” should be comfortable and should preserve a good sleep position. If they can keep a person on his side, they will probably help reduce snoring. Different sizes and types of pillows are better for different sleepers. A side sleeper should choose a pillow that fills the gap and keeps their head in position. However, for back sleepers, a pillow should fill the space between the shoulders and the back of the head. This will always mean a thinner pillow than that of a side sleeper, as it is a smaller gap to fill.
Given how individual a choice of pillows is, the most sensible strategy is to try before you commit to buying. And this shouldn’t be a quick squeeze (捏) in the bed shop. Try it for as long as possible. Many pillows now come with a trial period. Is it still comfortable after 5, 10 or even 15 minutes
8. How did Mike feel after buying an anti-snoring pillow
A. Regretful. B. Secure.
C. Confused. D. Worried.
9. What does the underlined word “banished” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Taken in. B. Relied on.
C. Called on. D. Driven out.
10. How do “good pillows” suggested by James Smith help snorers
A. By keeping side sleepers from lying on their side.
B. By supporting the body correctly for side sleepers.
C. By using comfortable materials as a sleeping aid.
D. By using thinner sizes to improve quality of sleep.
11. What is the key advice given for choosing a pillow
A Feel it briefly in the store.
B. Choose one with good flexibility.
C Test it extensively before buying.
D. Check its comfort after a trial period.
D
Researchers have found that the global goal of limiting warming to 1.5℃ above preindustrial levels is now almost certainly impossible. There is a 50% chance the researchers reported, that global warming will exceed (超过) 2℃ even if humanity meets current goals of rapid decarbonization (脱碳) to net zero by the 2050s. Previous studies have concluded that decarbonization at the pace would likely keep global warming below 2℃.
For the new study, climate scientist Noah Diffenbaugh and his team trained an AI system to predict how high global temperatures could climb, depending on the pace of decarbonization. When training the AI, they used temperature and greenhouse gas data from lots of climate model simulations (模拟). To predict future warming, however, they fed AI the actual historical temperatures, along with different possible futures for greenhouse gas emissions.
Their study found that many regions will exceed 3℃ of warming by 2060 in a situation in which emissions continue to increase - sooner than predicted in earlier studies, and that the world has almost certainly missed its chance to achieve the ambitious goal of keeping long-term warming below 2℃.
The study builds on 2023 research in which researchers predicted how many years are left before the 1.5 and 2℃ goals are exceeded. However, as these thresholds (阈) are based on average conditions over many years, they don’t tell the full story of how extreme the climate could become.
The new predictions underline the importance of investing more than in decarbonization. We’ve been seeing accelerating trend of extreme weather impacts globally in recent years. This study also suggests that, even in the best-case situation, we are very likely to experience conditions that are more severe than what we’ve been dealing with recently.
“Even if all the effort and investment in decarbonization is as successful as possible, there is a real risk, without equal investments in making human and natural systems more resilient to severe consequences of continued warming,” said Diffenbaugh.
12. What is the main conclusion of the study
A. Keeping warming below 1.5℃ is now out of reach.
B. Limiting warming to 2℃ is still possible.
C. Decarbonization will limit warming.
D. Warming has already exceeded 2℃.
13. How does AI work in predicting global warming
A. By focusing on decarbonization goals.
B. By analyzing extreme weather events.
C. By combining models with real-world data.
D. By learning from historical temperature data.
14. What does Diffenbaugh suggest is needed besides decarbonization
A. New technologies.
B. More investment in adaptation.
C. Slower decarbonization.
D. Focus merely on emissions.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Future of Decarbonization
B. The Role of AI in Climate Prediction
C. The Impact of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
D. The Challenge of Achieving Climate Goals
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s time to become a “yes person”, not the person who shamefully agrees with everything others say, but the one who is open to new opportunities and ready to change their life for the better. How can we become such a “yes person”
Say “yes” to little things
Saying “yes” to a big financial investment or moving to another city can be scary. You can overcome this fear by saying “yes” to little things. For example, when a colleague asks you to join them for lunch, say “yes”. When a friend invites you to a new hobby class, don’t hesitate, ____16____.
Say “yes” to changes
____17____. Life is full of unexpected turns, though. Being able to accept new situations is a valuable skill. By saying “yes” to changes, you train yourself to be more comfortable with uncertainty. You learn to trust that you can handle whatever comes your way, whether it’s a new project at work or a sudden invitation to a social event.
Say “yes” to self-reflection
Regular self-reflection is crucial for personal growth. ____18____. Reflecting helps you understand your strengths and areas for improvement, guiding your decisions and actions. It fosters a deeper awareness of what truly matters to you, making it easier to say “yes” to opportunities that align with your values and aspirations.
____19____
Combined efforts open up new avenues for creativity and innovation. Say “yes” to group projects, joint ventures, or community initiatives. Working with others allows you to pool resources, share ideas, and learn from different perspectives. ____20____. Each collective effort enhances your ability to work effectively with others, preparing you for more significant opportunities in the future.
A. Say “yes” to creativity
B. Say “yes” to teamwork
C. It can lead to breakthroughs that might not be possible alone
D. Set aside time to evaluate your experiences, goals, and progress
E. These small commitments are a step towards bigger opportunities
F. You might have become comfortable with what your life has become
G. Whether it’s traveling alone or trying a new sport, it can be transformative
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Jeff and I were on a vacation in another city and having a bird’s view of the city on top of a mountain nearby was on his bucket list. It was rated as a ____21____ hike with a distance of 10 miles round trip. I began to ____22____ because I wondered if I could make it. I hadn’t been ____23____, and I had fallen into the mindset that as I was getting older, it was only ____24____ that I would have less energy and drive.
The next morning, we began our climbing. About halfway up, we met a discouraged couple who had ____25____ trying to reach the top. When I ____26____ how disappointed the husband seemed to be, I ____27____ right then to continue anyway.
____28____, as we walked, I stopped thinking about not being able to endure (忍受) the walking. Instead, I began to ____29____ the beauty of the area and our conversation. As the day ____30____ and the road became more challenging, Jeff was growing concerned about our ____31____. We had to get down before dark, or we would have to find ____32____ from the cold and animals in the area.
Finally, we reached the top and were ____33____ with the charm of the bird’s eye view. Too soon, we had to depart and we did it while it was still ____34____. Afterwards, I realized that I could do many things that I had feared to do. I am excited that many adventures are ____35____ for me now that I have my new attitude.
21. A. tough B. crucial C. organized D. reliable
22. A. imagine B. commit C. reflect D. panic
23. A. holding on B. working out C. giving up D. sitting around
24. A. wise B. essential C. natural D. rare
25. A. remembered B. avoided C. admitted D. quitted
26. A. noticed B. refused C. announced D. pretended
27. A. agreed B. hesitated C. resolved D. managed
28. A. Surely B. Strangely C. Principally D. Similarly
29. A. create B. ruin C. miss D. enjoy
30. A. progressed B. changed C. repeated D. approached
31. A. relation B. pace C. academy D. health
32. A. shelter B. suffering C. signal D. absence
33. A. accompanied B. consumed C. rewarded D. charged
34. A. legal B. alive C. late D. light
35. A. by nature B. on end C. in store D. at length
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway became operational recently, ____36____ (mark) the beginning of a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
The 309-kilometer line, ____37____ runs between Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi, through the cities of Datong, Shuozhou and Xinzhou in Shanxi, and also ____38____ (connect) with the Datong-Xi’an High-speed Railway, has nine stops. It constitutes ____39____ important component of the nation’s “Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal” rail network.
The new line, ____40____ (design) for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, will cut the travel time between Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, and Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi, to about 3 hours and 12 minutes ____41____ the previous more than five hours.
“The new line marks the opening of the rapid railway passenger transport channel between the two provincial capitals and will ____42____ (far) improve the regional railway network,” said a director of the Shanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission. “It is of great ____43____ (significant) to the high-quality economic and social development along the line.”
Ping Rui, a resident in Datong, said, “The distance between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia can ____44____ (shorten) to a great extent with the opening of the high-speed railway, making travel more convenient.” Expressing his desire ____45____ (welcome) more tourists to Shanxi, he said, “Along the route, there are many filming locations, including the Yungang Grottoes, the Hanging Temple and the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你想设计一个网站来辅助你班同学学好英语。请你给擅长IT技能的外教Mr Robert写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍你的设想；2. 咨询相关建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Robert,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a regular day at the smartphone store. The usual crowd of customers came in, each with their own unique issues. My job was to help them all, whether it was something as simple as transferring contacts or as difficult as fixing a phone that wouldn’t turn on.
Then Joe appeared. He looked to be in his early 50s. His hair was slightly graying. He was practically running towards the counter, his eyes wide with panic.
“You need to give me a new phone!” Joe almost shouted. “This one you sold me a few days ago is broken! The photos in my phone are totally messed up!”
Joe’s urgency made me pay closer attention. “Let’s take a look at what’s going on,” I said. Joe thrust (塞) the phone into my hands, nearly dropping it.
“Look at this! Every picture is ruined!” He sounded out of breath. I opened the photo gallery, and sure enough, the selfies (自拍照) he’d taken were quite strange: His forehead was stretched, and his eyes were oddly wide. The pictures looked like something out of a funhouse mirror.
I started checking the settings, detecting there was a heavy filter (滤光器) turned on, which was distorting (扭曲) his face in every picture. “Sir, it’s actually a filter that’s causing the issue. Your phone isn’t broken; it’s just the settings. Resetting the settings of the camera will help.”
“But it’s digital! I didn’t mess with anything! My photos were fine when I took them,” he argued. “I need these pictures to be perfect! Please, just fix it,” his voice had softened, almost like he was begging now.
Then, almost in a whisper, he admitted, “I need these photos for a dating website.” Suddenly, it all made sense. This was not just any photo but was his shot at finding love. The thought of it going wrong had made him completely uneasy.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing how much this meant to Joe, I knew I had to help him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I showed him the results of my shots of him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河北省部分学校2024-2025学年高三下学期3月联考
英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力(听力答案省略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. marking
37. which 38. connects
39. an 40. designed
41. from 42. further
43. significance
44. be shortened
45. to welcome
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Mr Robert,
How is everything going I’m writing to tell you that I’ve been thinking about creating an English learning website to help my classmates improve their language skills. The idea is to offer interactive lessons, video tutorials, and practice exercises tailored to different English levels.
Given your expertise in IT, I’d greatly appreciate your insights. Could you offer any suggestions on how to make the site user-friendly, engaging, and effective for language learning Also, do you have any recommendations for tools or platforms that could facilitate the development process
Your advice would be invaluable in bringing this project to life. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】Realizing how much this meant to Joe, I knew I had to help him. I showed him how to reset the camera settings, making sure to turn off the filter that had been causing the distortion. I double-checked everything, wanting to be certain that this time the photos would come out just right. After completing the adjustment, I suggested Joe start fresh and take some new photos. He still looked tense, like he wasn’t sure this would work. I offered to help him take photos and guided him to pose decently. “Okay, just relax and give me a smile.” Joe forced a nervous but hopeful smile.
I showed him the results of my shots of him. Joe stared at the screen for a moment, and then, as if a huge weight had been lifted off his shoulders. Those pictures were normal: His forehead wasn’t stretched, and his eyes looked like his own. He broke into a wide smile. “These are perfect!” he exclaimed, his voice filled with relief. “You really saved the day.” Then Joe left the store a different man, hopeful and ready to take his shot at finding love. Seeing him off, I sensed a smile spread across my face. Sometimes, the smallest gestures really do make the biggest difference.

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