资源简介

南宁三中2024~2025学年度下学期高一月考(一)
英语试题
2025.3
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What colour is the man’s car
A. Blue. B. Green. C. White.
2. Why doesn’t the woman need to provide her age
A. It is only required for children.
B. It is only required for patients.
C. It is only required for doctors.
3. How long is the woman late
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
4. What will the man do this weekend
A. See some friends. B. Have a picnic. C. Go to the beach.
5. Where will the man be before 7:00
A. At home. B. At the office. C. At a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
6. How does Linda look today
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry.
7. Who lives with Linda now
A. Her daughter. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What was Matt reading today
A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A story book.
9. Which teacher said Matt needs to improve in math
A. Ms. Anderson. B. Ms. Smith. C. Ms. Fitz.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Neighbours. C. Co-workers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a museum. B. In a zoo. C. In a school.
12. How much does a ticket cost now
A. $5. B. $25. C. $30.
13. What animals will the speakers see next
A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Lions.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Which is close to the house
A. The restaurant. B. The park. C. The market.
15. When will the man probably move in
A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.
16. On which day will the man take the keys
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where was the woman last month
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In France.
18. What was the woman’s job in France
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actress.
19. How old is the woman
A. 35. B. 40. C. 50.
20. What is the main point of the speech
A. A report of a research. B. A movie about deserts. C. An introduction to a guest.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hop-on Hop-off London Bus Tour
Description
Have an unforgettable tour of London on our hop-on hop-off (随上随下) bus through the heart of the city with only ?34 (10% discount on weekdays). Taken to the doorstep of the capital’s most iconic (标志性的) locations, you’ ll get to discover the very best that one of the most famous cities in the world has to offer! Whether you decide to stay on the open-top bus and appreciate views of London’s most iconic landmarks or get off at any of the 70 stops across the city, there is much to see and discover.
Be driven through the famous Parliament Square home to Westminster Abbey, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. Go past the iconic London Eye as you enjoy London’s Southbank area. See the city’s tallest building, The Shard, and visit the golden gates of Buckingham Palace, the splendid St. Paul’s Cathedral and much more.
With audio commentary (音频解说员) throughout giving you the chance to learn more about the capital, it’s the perfect way to get to know London!
Additional Information
Included:
24-hour Hop-on Hop-off ticket
Free walking tours: the Royal Walking Tour & the Beatles Walking Tour
Free River Thames boat ride (valid for 24 hours)
Not included:
Entrances to attractions & Tips & Food and drink
Schedule (Daily)
Starting Point: You can join the tour from any of our 70 stops. Each of our stops will be clearly marked with a signpost “Golden Tours Hop-on Hop-off/ London Tour Bus”.
Free Hop-on Hop-off Boat Ride: Cruise rides last 30 minutes. The first boat leaves from Westminster Pier at 11 am.
Boats leave every 30 minutes from:
Westminster Pier→Embankment Pier→Festival Pier→Bankside Pier→St Katharine’s Pier
1. What can we learn about the bus tour
A. We should stay on the top of the bus all the way.
B. We are supposed to start the tour from Big Ben.
C. We can watch films about London on the bus.
D. We are free to get on and off at 70 stops.
2. Which of the following requires no extra payment
A. Lunch. B. The Royal Walking Tour.
C. Drinking water. D. The ticket to London Eye.
3. If you plan to enjoy a sightseeing boat ride, what do you need to do
A. Catch the 11:30 am boat at Westminster Pier. B. Buy a boat ticket on the tour bus first.
C. Get on the boat from Festival Pier. D. Spend over an hour on the boat.
B
By 2003, Anand Dhawaj Negi had already retired from his job to concentrate all of his energy on a project. Negi, a native of Sunam village in Kinnaur, took it upon himself to turn a desert patch of land in the cold desert of Himachal Pradesh into a green oasis (绿洲) just to show everyone, particularly the struggling farmers in the area that it could be done. It wasn’t an easy thing to do in the world, but the former government official knew what he was getting into and had the ambition and patience to see it through.
A. D. Negi’s first attempt failed; the seeds he planted didn’t even start to grow due to lack of water. Then he employed a special growing method, and worked with local communities to create shallow irrigation (灌溉) channels that got streams from glaciers located about 25 kilometers away. After witnessing his progress, the local irrigation department also started giving a hand.
When he first began his work in Himachal Pradesh, A. D. Negi spent all of his money on testing different combinations of local farming techniques with more scientific methods. It was a difficult process, but over time, the death rate of the plants went from around 85% to 1%.
After showing that valuable plants like kidney beans, potatoes, green peas and apples could grow well even in the desert environment, the former government official began focusing on trees, as he considered them necessary for fighting against climate change in the region.
With the help of just two volunteers, A. D. Negi managed to turn a patch of over 90 hectares of cold desert into a green oasis. People come from far and wide to witness this real-life miracle. Some come to buy Negi’s natural fertilizer (肥料) to grow their own crops, and others bring their cattle to eat grass on his farmland, as it is considered the best feed in the region.
4. What was Anand Dhawaj Negi’s project aimed at
A. Testing the life cycle of plants in the cold desert.
B. Teaching struggling farmers to grow crops.
C. Turning poor land into green space.
D. Finding out the influence of a green oasis on the desert.
5. What was A. D. Negi’s first challenge
A. How to raise money for his project. B. How to supply water to his seeds.
C. How to work with local organizations. D. How to grow more plants with limited space.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly meant to show
A. A. D. Negi’s green oasis is attractive to people.
B. A. D. Negi’s work reminds people to fight against climate change.
C. People’s living standards improve greatly thanks to Hegi.
D. The variety of local animals increases quickly due to the green oasis.
7. What lesson can we learn from A. D. Negi’s story
A. Education is the key to success. B. It pays to put the theory into practice.
C. Ups and downs make one strong. D. It is rewarding to try new things.
C
It turns out that overworking your brain with either physical or mental exercise may lower your ability to put off self-satisfaction. And that may set you up for poor choices in your eating habits, self-care and finances.
In a new study, athletes were asked to overtrain for three out of nine weeks, and scientists compared them to a group who did a normal 9-week training program. Not only did those overworked athletes perform worse on a cycling test at the end of the over-training, MRIs (磁共振成像像片) of their brains during behavioral tasks also showed more tiredness in the cognitive (认知的) control part of the brain system.
“Cognitive control in this situation is the ability to keep exercising without being prevented by things like muscle pain,” said study author Bastien Blain, a researcher at University College London. “And what we found is that there is an intellectual (智力的) part involved in exercising and it has a limited ability. You cannot use it forever.” In other words, your brain will burn out and affect your body’s ability to exercise.
But that’s not all. Overworking that part of the brain also reduced the athletes’ abilities to fight temptation (诱惑) of immediate self-satisfaction. “For example, they were asked whether they preferred $10 now or $50 in six months,” Blain said. “And those who over trained were more likely to choose $10 now.” Blain had done a similar study in 2016. A group of 58 adults performed hard tasks over a 6-hour period, then underwent MRI imaging and were asked if they would choose $5 now or $50 later. Researchers found overworked brains were much more likely to choose $5 now.
In fact, another study done by Cornier found that regular limited exercise was related to reducing the wish to eat. “Those people consume less and they lost weight. And the more we saw that change in brain activity due to exercise, the more weight they lost,” Cornier said.
8. What happened to the overworked athletes in the study
A. They would get tired of normal training. B. They behaved better in the cycling test.
C. They improved their self-satisfaction. D. They did poorly in cognitive control.
9. What did Blain find in 2016
A. MRI imaging made people clever.
B. Adults preferred challenging tasks.
C. Overworked people tend to choose immediate rewards.
D. A 6-hour period of exercise benefited people.
10. According to Cornier, why can people lose weight by doing limited exercise regularly
A It makes people eat less.
B. It consumes much energy.
C. It helps people to feel good.
D. It improves people’s sleep.
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Over exercise could lead to bad decisions
B. Cognitive control reflects your mental health
C. Exercise promotes your intellectual development
D. Overworking your brain can change your eating habits
D
Many people outside of the USA, and within, wonder why anyone would want to mess up sweet potatoes that are naturally sweet by putting marshmallows (棉花糖) on them or in them. However, some families with southeastern roots have eaten them that way for dozens of years. They love that sugary sweetness on top of more sweetness. It satisfies their “sweet tooth”.
But why do people combine marshmallows with sweet potatoes There is a theory that draws from the concept of “supply and demand”, coupled with great marketing. You see, at one time, marshmallows were hard to get. As they became more available, they were still considered a special treat, and some unconventional cooks used them to “dress up” dishes and desserts made with staple ingredients (主要原料). So, by topping a staple vegetable like sweet potatoes with marshmallows, home chefs were able to make a special dish for their families.
Marshmallow candies have been around since about 2000 B.C. when the ancient Egyptians made them by combining the root’s sweet sap (汁液) with honey. Up until the mid to late 1800s, only the wealthy could afford them because the production process was slow and costly: the candies were hand-made. Marshmallows weren’t mass-produced until about 1900 when a faster and less expensive production process, the “starch mogul system” which was invented in the late 1800s, became available.
The combination of sweet potatoes and marshmallows is a tradition that some believe started between the 1920s and 1930s. After that, marshmallows became a widely produced staple ingredient that could be used for cakes, desserts, candies and salads prepared by everyone for family gatherings, parties, and other special occasions. During the same time, people started to top off their hot cocoa with marshmallows, and they roasted them around campfires.
Although marshmallows eaten today are no longer made from the marshmallow plant’s root sap, they have had a long wonderful impact in history.
12. What is mentioned about the mixture of marshmallows and sweet potatoes
A. A world-famous cook made it by accident.
B. It was once used for treating a special disease.
C. It was driven by personal preference and the market.
D. Ancient Egyptians once regarded it as the staple food.
13. What does the underlined word “unconventional” in Paragraph 2 probably-mean
A. Unskilled. B. Creative.
C. Sincere. D. Responsible.
14. What role did the “starch mogul system” play in producing marshmallows
A. It made them easier to produce.
B. It improved their traditional taste.
C. It made their appearance more attractive.
D. It encouraged the poor to help with the process.
15. How did marshmallows develop after the 1930s
A They began to appear in important occasions of the wealthy.
B. They became a bridge to cultural communication.
C. They were gradually replaced by other desserts.
D. They were widely accepted and used.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Youngsters usually benefit from having a relationship with someone older and wiser to mentor（指导） them. The mentor might be a teacher, family member or more experienced peer. However, not everyone is suitable to be an influential, positive role model. ___16___ Here are some common characteristics of good role models.
They are confident. Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves. ___17___ So they are able to acknowledge their skills and achievements without becoming arrogant ( 自 大 的 ). Just as Child Development Specialist Dr.Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy self-confidence shows as pride in who you are and what you've learned throughout your life.
___18___ Role models show their commitment to a desired goal by their actions and are willing to invest the necessary time and effort to achieve success. They don't give up easily and continue trying when faced with challenges. Their determination to succeed encourages youngsters to follow through and reach the goals they set for themselves.
They are respectful. ___19___ Young people appreciate being treated with respect and admire those who treat them and others that way. Role models who show selflessness and an equal, non-prejudiced view of those different from them earn the admiration of others.
They are optimistic and creative. Role models inspire others with a positive outlook on life. For example, a community leader faced with a financial setback （ 挫折） might welcome the opportunity to organize a fund-raising project that pulls everyone together in a constructive manner. ___20___
A. They are hard-working.
B. They are knowledgeable.
C. Role models show respect for others.
D. Pick someone having the same hobbies and similar qualities as you.
E. Good role models have a healthy appreciation of their accomplishments.
F. Effective role models possess desirable characteristics that make them easy to look up to.
G. Role models tend to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions.
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told.
As the flight was ____21____, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared ____22____ and had difficulty passing the narrow aisle (过道). The flight attendant noticed her ____23____ and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her ____24____.
With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man ____25____ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the ____26____, where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was deeply ____27____. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with ____28____. She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, ____29____ moved by the unexpected kindness.
The simple ______30______ had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant ______31______ how the mood on the plane shifted as passengers witnessed the man’s act.
It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the ______32______ of everyone on the flight. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a beautiful ______33______ that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His ______34______ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who ______35______ it.
21. A. updating B. connecting C. changing D. boarding
22. A. informed B. excited C. confused D. surprised
23 A. struggle B. fortune C. question D. demand
24. A. uniform B. attention C. speech D. breath
25. A. set down B. worn out C. broke away D. stood up
26. A. airport B. woman C. plane D. class
27. A. touched B. charged C. threatened D. disappointed
28. A. doubt B. fear C. gratitude D. guilt
29. A. instantly B. obviously C. gradually D. slightly
30. A. routine B. dialogue C. lesson D. behavior
31. A. imagined B. understood C. described D. doubted
32. A. memory B. attitude C. situation D. fate
33. A. reminder B. tale C. command D. promise
34. A. seriousness B. selflessness C. carefulness D. cleverness
35. A. received B. possessed C. surveyed D. witnessed
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lushan National Park, ____36____ (locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is ____37____ (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is ____38____ must-see place for any traveler in China.
There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing ____39____ (attraction) in the park is Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, ____40____ (enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred meters below. This park is famous for more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great ____41____ (significant) in Chinese culture. Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers, all of ____42____ thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including temples, study halls and libraries.
In recent years, with more and more people visiting the park, many rules have been made ____43____ (protect) it from being damaged. Despite the hike ____44____ tourism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, great progress _____45_____ (make) by the Chinese government in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是一名网络安全博主，负责你校的英文网络板块。最近，很多读者留言询问如何在聊天软件和社交媒体上保护自己，请你就该话题写一篇英文博客，分享一些使用网络的安全建议。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Online Safety Tips for Social Media
Today, I’d like to blog about the safety guidelines of using social media.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a winter morning, we piled into our car and headed out to the county kennel (养狗场), We were going to get a dog. I pressed my nose against the car window and wondered what he would be like. Would he shake hands, roll over and run after little animals in the woods Each passing fence post drew me nearer to my dream dog.
As our family walked into the kennel, among the chaos and noise, silence caught my eye. He was sitting quietly and confidently in a corner cage. When I approached, he lifted one of his feet between the bars, and I touched it carefully. A handwritten sign at the top of his cage read, “Shepherd (牧羊犬)”. Ten minutes later, he was sitting in the back seat of our car.
“His name is Fritz,” my mother announced that night as we put a dog collar around his neck with our phone number and his name on it. Fritz adjusted quickly to life in his new home. Whenever guests arrived, he would run out to greet them. When we took our afternoon walks, he was a cheerful companion. The highlight of his day was when I came back, racing through the front door after school. He would slide through the entryway and then jump into my arms as if he had just won a great prize.
One Friday afternoon, my father declared that we were going out for the night. Each year we took a journey across the mountains to his hometown of Knoxville, Kentucky, for a day of sightseeing. As we loaded up the car, my father told me that the hotel where we would be staying did not allow dogs in. Therefore, Fritz wasn’t going with us.
As our car pulled away, Fritz watched from the edge of the yard with his tail waving quickly, as if to say, “Why are you leaving me alone ” Anyway, we set out. The next day when we came back home, it was already 6 pm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l:
Night fell, but there was no sign of Fritz.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two weeks later, a call from a man brought us the great news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南宁三中2024~2025学年度下学期高一月考(一)
英语试题 参考答案
第一部分听力(
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1 D 2. B 3. A
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. located
37. hugely 38. a
39. attractions
40. enjoying
41. significance
42. whom 43. to protect
44. in 45. has been made
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】
Online Safety Tips for Social Media
Today, I’d like to blog about the safety guidelines of using social media. Here are some practical tips to help stay safe online.
First, leave the site immediately if you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable. Don’t post any comments. Second, protect your privacy. Never share sensitive details like your address, phone number, or passwords with strangers online. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Third, avoid suspicious links. Do not click on unknown links or download files from untrusted sources, as they may contain viruses or lead to scams.
By following these guidelines, we can enjoy the benefits of the internet while minimizing its risks. Let’s work together to create a safer online environment for everyone!
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】Night fell but there was still no sign of Fritz. We went from neighbor to neighbor, house to house. Each shake of the head drove me to despair. “Please, bring Fritz home safe,” I wished lying in bed that night. But a week passed without him. Each afternoon I would rush out of school and run all the way home to ask if there was any news of Fritz. But when I burst through the door and into the house, I would be greeted only by silence and my mother’s sad smile.
Two weeks later, a call from a man brought us the great news. The man found the hungry and weak Fritz on the street and later got our phone number from the tag on him. Immediately, my father and I were on the way to fetching Fritz. The moment I climbed out of the car, Fritz ran toward me like a wild pig. He slipped and quickly got up and slipped again before he regained his balance and jumped into my arms. I held him tightly as he licked my face.

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