Unit 6 Rain or Shine 翻译(中译英)(含答案解析)-人教版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练

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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 翻译(中译英)(含答案解析)-人教版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练

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Unit 6 翻译(中译英)(含答案解析)-人教版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练
1.游客们正在通过屏幕体验历史故事。
2.当闪电来临时你通常做什么?
3.那些著名音乐家们正在踢一场足球比赛为无家可归的动物们筹款。
4.你在答问题?
5.教材佳句:They’re hurrying towards the nearby buildings to hide from the rain.
仿写:那只猫试图躲在沙发下躲避那只狗。
6.教材佳句:It’s important to carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today.
仿写:吃健康的食物很重要。
7.教材佳句:The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
仿写:她看起来对她的新工作非常满意。
8.教材佳句:Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.
仿写:尽管大雨滂沱,队员们仍然情绪高昂,继续比赛。
9.教材佳句:What’s the weather like
仿写:第一次独自旅行怎么样?
10.最后, 她谈及她的想法。
11.似乎风筝向游客们讲述了有关它们的历史的故事。(It seems that...)
12.有些人在给不同的风筝拍照。(be doing)
13.我认为每个人都喜欢放风筝。(think+宾语从句)
写作词汇积累
14.风雨无阻
15.现在;立刻
16.感觉像
17.兴高采烈
18.因为
19.将来;有朝一日
20.progress
21.magical
22.spirit
23.sight
24.My shoes are all wet and dirty too.
25.The clouds look amazing.
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试卷第1页,共3页
《Unit 6 翻译(中译英)(含答案解析)-人教版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练》参考答案
1.The tourists are experiencing historical stories through screens.
【详解】游客们:The tourists,主语,本句时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,正在体验:are experiencing,谓语动词;历史故事:historical stories,宾语;通过屏幕:through screens。故填The tourists are experiencing historical stories through screens.
2.What do you usually do when lightning strikes
【详解】根据“通常”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。根据标点可知,此句为疑问句。什么:what,位于句首,首字母大写;你:you,主格作主语;通常:usually;做:do,实义动词,作谓语;句中含有实义动词,且主语为you,要借助于助动词do构成疑问句,放于主语you前;当……时:when,引导时间状语从句;闪电:lightning,不可数名词,作从句主语;来临:strike,动词,此处指闪电来临,主语为lightning,strike用三单形式的strikes作从句谓语。故填What do you usually do when lightning strikes
3.Those famous musicians are playing a football match to raise money for homeless animals.
【详解】那些著名音乐家们:those famous musicians,作主语;正在踢一场足球比赛:be playing a football match;筹钱:raise money;为无家可归的动物:for homeless animals。根据汉语提示,句子应用现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语为复数,be动词用are,动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填Those famous musicians are playing a football match to raise money for homeless animals.
4.Are you answering the question
【详解】你“you”;答问题“answer the question”,此处表示正在进行的动作,句子时态为现在进行时,此处用现在分词形式,be动词用are,此句为一般疑问句,are放置句首,首字母大写。故填Are you answering the question
5.The cat tried to hide from the dog under the sofa.
【详解】句意:他们正匆忙朝着附近的建筑物赶去,以躲避雨水。分析原句结构,句子结构是“主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+目的状语”。句子时态用一般过去时;the cat“那只猫”,作主语;try to do sth.“试图做某事”,动词用过去式tried;hide from“躲避……”;under the sofa“在沙发下”,作地点状语。故填The cat tried to hide from the dog under the sofa.
6.It’s important to eat healthy food.
【详解】根据题干可知,本句可用It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”句型来表达,时态用一般现在时。it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;系动词用is;important“重要的”,形容词作表语;to eat healthy food“吃健康的食物”,动词不定式是真正的主语。故填It’s important to eat healthy food.
7.She looks like she is very happy with her new job.
【详解】she“她”,主格作主语;look like“看起来像”;be happy with“对……感到满意”;副词very“非常”,修饰形容词happy;her new job“她的新工作”。根据语境可知,主从句都用一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式looks,be动词用is。故填She looks like she is very happy with her new job.
8.Although it was raining heavily, the team members were still in high spirits and went on playing the game.
【详解】分析句子,可知该句可以用although引导的让步状语从句,Although“虽然”;it was raining“下雨”,描述过去的时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;heavily“猛烈地”,修饰动词raining;the team members“队员”;were系动词;still“仍然”;in high spirits“情绪高昂”;and连接并列结构;went on“继续”,接动名词;playing the game“比赛”。故填Although it was raining heavily, the team members were still in high spirits and went on playing the game.
9.What’s it like to travel alone for the first time
【详解】what’s...like “……怎么样”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,travel alone“独自旅行”,for the first time“第一次”。故填What’s it like to travel alone for the first time
10.Finally, she talked about her thoughts.
【详解】分析句子可知,此句表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。最后:finally,位于句首首字母大写,且由逗号隔开;她:she,主格作主语;谈及:talk about,位于she后,用talk的过去式talked作谓语动词;她的:her,形容词性物主代词;想法:thought,可数名词,此处用复数的thoughts,指多种想法。故填Finally, she talked about her thoughts.
11.It seems that the kites tell visitors stories about their history.
【详解】结合语境可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,因此时态用一般现在时。似乎:it seems that;风筝:the kites;讲述:tell;游客:visitors;有关它们的历史的故事:stories about their history。故填It seems that the kites tell visitors stories about their history.
12.Some people are taking photos/pictures of different kites.
【详解】时态为现在进行时,主语是Some people“一些人”;be动词用are,结构为are doing;taking photos/pictures of“拍……的照片”;different kites“不同的风筝”。故填Some people are taking photos/pictures of different kites.
13.I think everyone likes flying/to fly a kite.
【详解】时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词think“认为”用原形;后接省略that的宾语从句,主语是everyone“每个人”,动词用三单形式likes“喜欢”;like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”;fly a kite“放风筝”。故填I think everyone likes flying/to fly a kite.
14.rain or shine 15.right now 16.feel like 17.in high spirits 18.because of 19.some day
【解析】14.风雨无阻:rain or shine,故填rain or shine。
15.现在;立刻:right now,副词短语,故填right now。
16.感觉像:feel like,动词短语,故填feel like。
17.兴高采烈:in high spirits,介词短语,故填in high spirits。
18.因为:because of,介词短语,故填because of。
19.将来;有朝一日:some day,副词短语,故填some day。
20.进步 21.神奇的 22.精神 23.景象;风景
【解析】20.progress:名词,意为“进步”,故填:进步。
21.magical:形容词,意为“神奇的”,故填:神奇的。
22.spirit:名词,意为“精神”,故填:精神。
23.sight:名词,意为“景象;风景”,故填:景象;风景。
24.我的鞋子也都又湿又脏。
【详解】分析句子可知,My shoes意为“我的鞋子”,作主语;are意为“是”;all意为“都”;wet and dirty意为“又湿又脏”,形容词作表语;too意为“也”,副词。故填:我的鞋子也都又湿又脏。
25.这些云看起来令人惊叹。
【详解】the clouds“这些云”,作主语;look“看起来”,为系动词;amazing“令人惊叹的”,形容词作表语。故填:这些云看起来令人惊叹。
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