资源简介 Unit 6 词形转换(含答案解析)-人教版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练1. (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north.2.Many parents think sunflowers are (luck) flowers because they sound like “kui”.3.We are (luck) that the rain stops just in time for the picnic.4.I always my clothes in the evening and now I a skirt. (wash)5.Jim (build) a house for the stay cats (流浪猫). Would you like to join him 6.I (study) English and Chinese now.7.The new shopping (central) is in the south of the city.8.It’s a good day (climb) the mountain.9.My sister is (write) a letter to her friend now.10.The (cloud) day is the best time for me to climb mountains.11.It’s (cloud) today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon tonight.12.It’s too (noise) outside. Please close the window.13.The weather is (freeze) in winter in the north of China.14.Don’t (shout) at your daughter! She is only two years old.15. (freeze) rain may cause dangerous conditions on highways.16.—What’s the weather like today —It’s a day. It’s hard now. (rain)17.I have to stay at home because it is (rain).18.—What’s the weather like today —It’s a day. It’s hard now. (rain)19.The rainbow (彩虹) in the sky is so (magic)!20.Children like to build snowmen on (snow) days.21.It’s (rain) outside. You should take an umbrella.22.On (rain) days, I have to be at home.23.It’s a (rain) day. We have to stay at home.24.Because of the (snow) day, many people were late for work yesterday.25.I like (snow) days because we can make snowmen.26.—How do you like history —Well, learning history (seem) boring to some students. However, I have fun knowing about what happened in the past.27.I don’t feel like (eat) anything.28.It is raining (heavy), but they are still having the soccer game in the playground.29.It often snows (heavy) in winter in the north of China.30.I feel very (tire) after a day’s work.31.Look! A young girl is (sell) flowers on the street.32.I don’t feel like (eat) anything now.33.It’s a beautiful place with a big river and some (mountain).34.Look! The boys are (play) basketball on the playground.35.He always has some deep (thought) about life.36.There are many (activity) in our school this term.37.—It’s (sun) today. Let’s go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses.38.The weather is (wind) and we can fly kites.39.Yuan Longping was very creative (有创造力的). We all look up to (he).40.There are many beautiful (park) in our city.41.It’s 7: 30 in the morning. My family (have) breakfast.42. (run) in the windy days is very difficult.43.—Where are you —I am (sit) in the living room.44.He is playing soccer at his (friend) house.45.Look! The sky is bright with a sudden flash. It’s (lightning).46.Tom’s mom now. She always for her family. (cook)47.He (not listen) to music right now.48.It’s a beautiful place with a big river and some (mountain).49. Julie usually (watch) TV at night 50.Listen! Joe in the room. He often at home. (sing)51.Look! It’s (cloud). I think it will rain.52.It is very (sun) today.53. it often (snow) here in winter 54.How (be) the weather in Sichuan 55.My parents always encourage me (study) hard.56.It is a dark and (storm) night; we can’t go out.57.The little boy (cry) over there. What’s wrong with him 58.It often (snow) in Beijing in winter.59.It is so cold that we can go (skate) on the lake.60.The weather is (sun) and warm. Lots of people are in the park.试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《Unit 6 词形转换(含答案解析)-人教版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练》参考答案1.Tourists【详解】句意:游客们喜欢北方美丽的湖泊地区。根据“...like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north.”可知,句子缺少主语,结合语境,应是游客很喜欢湖泊,tourist“游客”,此处使用复数形式。故填Tourists。2.lucky【详解】句意:许多父母认为向日葵是幸运花,因为它们的发音像“魁”。根据“sunflowers are ... flowers”可知,空后为名词,空处应用形容词修饰。luck“运气”,lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。3.lucky【详解】句意:我们很幸运,雨刚好停了,正好赶上野餐。根据“the rain stops just in time for the picnic”可知,此处指“我们”很幸运,空前为are,空处应用形容词作表语,应用lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。4. wash am washing【详解】句意:我总是在晚上洗我的衣服,现在我正在洗一条短裙。wash“洗”,根据“always”可知第一个空表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形wash;根据“now”可知第二个空表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are + doing,主语是I,be动词用am。故填wash;am washing。5.is building【详解】句意:Jim正在为流浪猫盖一所房子。你愿意加入他吗?根据“Would you like to join him ”可推断出“Jim建造房子”这个动作正在进行中,故此句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”,句子的主语Jim是第三人称单数,所以be动词要用is,build的现在分词形式是building,故填is building。6.am studying【详解】句意:我正在学习英语和语文。根据“now”可知,这句话是现在进行时时态,应用be doing结构;主语是“I”,be动词用am。故填am studying。7.centre【详解】句意:这座新的购物中心在城市的南部。根据“new shopping”可知,此处是指新的购物中心,应用形容词central的名词形式centre“中心”;又根据谓语“is”可知,这里应用名词单数形式。故填centre。8.to climb【详解】句意:今天是爬山的好天气。climb“爬”,动词,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“day”,故填to climb。9.writing【详解】句意:我姐姐现在正在给她的朋友写信。write“写”,根据now可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,write的现在分词为writing。故填writing。10.cloudy【详解】句意:对我来说,阴天是爬山的最佳时间。修饰名词“day”,需用形容词cloudy,表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。11.cloudy【详解】句意:今天多云,所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。根据“It’s...”可知,空处填形容词作表语,cloud的形容词是cloudy,意为“多云的”。故填cloudy。12.noisy【详解】句意:外面太吵了,请关上窗户。空处位于is后,修饰It,填形容词,作表语。noise“噪音”,名词,其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。13.freezing【详解】句意:中国北方的冬天天气很冷。freeze是动词,意为“冻结”,空处位于is后面,需要用形容词形式freezing,意为“冰冷的”,作表语。故填freezing。14.shout【详解】句意:不要对你的女儿大喊!她只有两岁。根据句子结构可知,句子是否定祈使句,构成:don’t+动词原形,故填shout。15.Freezing【详解】句意:冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险的状况。空处修饰名词rain,应该用动词freeze“冰冻”的形容词形式freezing,freezing rain意“冻雨”,符合语境,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Freezing。16. rainy raining【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——今天是一个雨天。现在雨下得很大。rain“雨,下雨”,名词或动词。第一空修饰day,应用形容词rainy;第二空根据“now”可知,这里是现在进行时,所以动词用现在分词raining,和空前的is构成现在进行时。故填rainy;raining。17.rainy/raining【详解】句意:我不得不待在家里因为(正在)下雨。根据“I have to stay at home because it is... (rain).”以及所给单词可知,此处表示“下雨的”,要用rain的形容词形式rainy来作表语,描述天气状况 ,此句也可以用现在进行时表示动作正在发生。故填rainy/raining。18. rainy raining【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——今天是个雨天。现在正下着大雨。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,第一空应填rain的形容词形式rainy“多雨的”,作定语,修饰名词day;根据“now”可知,第二空应填rain的现在分词形式raining,与It’s当中的is构成现在进行时。故填rainy;raining。19.magical【详解】句意:天空中的彩虹太神奇了!分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作表语,magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。20.snowy【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢在下雪天堆雪人。空处位于名词days前,填形容词,作定语。snow“雪”,名词,其形容词为snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。21.rainy/raining【详解】句意:外面在下雨。你应该带把伞。根据“It’s...(rain) outside. You should take an umbrella.”可知,外面正在下雨,空处可用形容词rainy“下雨的”,作表语;也可用现在进行时“be doing”来表达,句中已有be动词“is”,空处应填入现在分词raining。故填rainy/raining。22.rainy【详解】句意:在雨天,我不得不待在家里。根据“I have to be at home”可知,这里描述的是在某种天气条件下必须待在家里的情况,空格处应填入形容词修饰“days”,意为“多雨的”。故填rainy。23.rainy【详解】句意:这是一个雨天。我们不得不待在家里。空处位于名词day前,填形容词,作定语。rain“雨”,名词,其形容词为rainy“多雨的”。故填rainy。24.snowy【详解】句意:由于下雪天,昨天很多人上班迟到了。句中“day”为名词,应用形容词修饰。名词snow的形容词为snowy,意为“下雪的”,snowy day“下雪天”。故填snowy。25.snowy【详解】句意:我喜欢下雪的日子,因为我们可以堆雪人。根据“days”可知要用形容词作定语,snow的形容词snowy,意为“下雪的”。故填snowy。26.seems【详解】句意:——你觉得历史怎么样?——嗯,对一些学生来说,学习历史似乎很无聊。然而,我很高兴知道过去发生了什么。此处为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。27.eating【详解】句意:我不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,空处用动名词。故填eating。28.heavily【详解】根据英文句子及提示词可知,空处应用副词修饰谓语动词;heavy“重的,沉重的”,副词为heavily。故填heavily。29.heavily【详解】句意:在中国北方,冬天经常下大雪。根据句子结构,此处需要一个副词修饰动词“snows”。形容词“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”,表示“大量地”或“猛烈地”。故填heavily。30.tired【详解】句意:经过一天的工作之后,我感觉很累。此处应填形容词作表语,且用于表达 “感到疲劳”,tired“疲劳的”,符合语境。故填tired。31.selling【详解】句意:看!一个年轻女孩正在街上卖花。sell“卖”,结合“Look”可知,该句是现在进行时,其结构为is/am/are+doing。故填selling。32.eating【详解】句意:我现在不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,固定短语,此处应用eating。故填eating。33.mountains【详解】句意:这是一个美丽的地方,有一条大河和一些大山。mountain“大山”,some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填mountains。34.playing【详解】句意:看!男孩子们正在操场上打篮球。play“玩”,根据look可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,play的现在分词为playing。故填playing。35.thoughts【详解】句意:他总是对生活有一些深刻的思考。根据“some deep” (一些深刻的) 和“about life” (关于生活) 可知,空处为名词,表示“思考”,且要用复数。故填thoughts。36.activities【详解】句意:这学期我们学校有很多活动。根据所给单词“activity”及空前面有“many”修饰可知,此处需要填写其复数形式。故填activities。37.sunny【详解】句意:——今天天气晴朗。我们去海滩吧。——听起来太棒了!别忘了带上你的太阳镜。根据“It’s...today.”和“Don’t forget your sunglasses.”可知,今天天气晴朗,空处应是形容词sunny“晴朗的”,在此处作表语。故填sunny。38.windy【详解】句意:天气多风,我们可以放风筝。根据“The weather is…(wind) and we can fly kites.”可知,此处应用名词wind的形容词形式windy表示“多风的”作表语。故填windy。39.him【详解】句意:袁隆平很有创造力,我们都尊敬他。此处作look up to的宾语,用he的宾格him。故填him。40.parks【详解】句意:在我们的城市里有很多漂亮的公园。 根据“many”可知,后面要接可数名词的复数形式。park是可数名词,其复数形式是在词尾直接加“s”,即parks。故填parks。41.are having【详解】句意:现在是早上七点半。我的家人正在吃早餐。根据“It’s 7: 30 in the morning.”可知,此处表示正在吃早饭,应用现在进行时be doing结构;主语My family表示“我的家人”,是集合名词,看作整体时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;看作个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式;此处看作个体成员,所以be动词用are,have的现在分词是having。故填are having。42.Running【详解】句意:在大风天跑步非常困难。此处是作主语,应用动名词结构。故填Running。43.sitting【详解】句意:——你在哪里?——我在客厅里坐着。根据“Where are you ”可知,“坐”的动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。sit的现在分词是sitting。故填sitting。44.friend’s【详解】句意:他正在朋友家踢足球。friend“朋友”,此处修饰名词house,用名词所有格形式。故填friend’s。45.lightning【详解】句意:看啊!天空突然一亮。它是闪电。根据空格前“It’s”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入名词lightening,作表语,意为“闪电”符合语境。故填lightning。46. is cooking cooks【详解】句意:汤姆的妈妈现在正在做饭。她总是为她的家人做饭。cook“烹饪”,动词;根据“Tom’s mom…now. She always…for her family.”可知,第一空时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+动词现在分词形式,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is;第二空时态为一般现在时,主语为she,动词应用三单形式。故填is cooking;cooks。47.isn’t listening【详解】句意:他现在不听音乐。根据“right now”可知,时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是He,be用is,句子是否定句,在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,后跟现在分词listening。故填isn’t listening。48.mountains【详解】句意:这是一个美丽的地方,有一条大河和一些山。mountain“山”,可数名词;空前为some“一些”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,空处应用复数名词mountains。故填mountains。49. Does watch【详解】句意:朱莉通常在晚上看电视吗?根据“...Julie usually...(watch) TV at night ”和语境可知,句子是一般疑问句,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此句首应是助动词does,其后面的动词用原形watch。故填Does;watch。50. is singing sings【详解】句意:听!乔正在房间里唱歌。他经常在家唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知,此句描述正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,主语Joe为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,sing的现在分词为singing;根据“often”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,He作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式sings。故填is singing;sings。51.cloudy【详解】句意:看!天阴了。我觉得要下雨了。根据“It’s...(cloud). I think it will rain.”可知,此处表示阴天,空处应是形容词cloudy“多云的,阴天的”,作表语。故填cloudy。52.sunny【详解】句意:今天天气非常晴朗。根据“It is very…”可知,此处需填形容词作表语,sun“太阳”,名词,其形容词形式为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。53. Does snow【详解】句意:这里冬天经常下雪吗?snow是动词原形,意为“下雪”。根据句中的“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时,在一般疑问句中,当主语是第三人称单数时,借助助动词does,动词还原为原形;本句主语是“it”,是第三人称单数,所以借助does,动词snow用原形。故填Does;snow。54.is【详解】句意:四川的天气怎么样?根据句子结构,可知本句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句的语序为“特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?”本句主语the weather为不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故填is。55.to study【详解】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to study。56.stormy【详解】句意:那是一个黑暗且风暴的夜晚;我们无法外出。空处作定语修饰名词night,应用形容词stormy“有风暴的”。故填stormy。57.is crying【详解】句意:那边的小男孩正在哭。他怎么了?根据“What’s wrong with him ”可知此刻小男孩正在哭,应用现在进行时,主语“The little boy”为第三人称单数,is crying符合。故填is crying。58.snows【详解】句意:北京冬天经常下雪。根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用其三单形式,snow“下雪”,动词,其三单形式是snows。故填snows。59.skating【详解】句意:天气很冷,我们可以去湖上溜冰。根据“It is so cold that we can go…(skate) on the lake.”可知,此处为固定短语go skating“去溜冰”。故填skating。60.sunny【详解】句意:天气晴朗且温暖。公园里有很多人。空处位于is后,与warm共同作表语,填形容词。sun“太阳”,名词,其形容词为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览