资源简介 Unit 4 词形转换(含答案解析)-人教版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练1.They plant a lot of vegetables like carrots and (onion).2.To achieve our dreams, we must take every life (choose) seriously.3.Lisa joins an English club (improve) her English.4.We need two spoons of (salt) to make cold beef.5.My sister likes (yogurt) very much.6.I make some fruit salad and (serve) it to my family.7.I want to buy some (onion) and tomatoes this evening.8.He has two (potato) and some (beef) for breakfast.9.I’d like mutton and (onion) dumplings.10.Sometimes some students feel (sleep) in class.11.I’m so (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open.12.Some beef (be) on the table. You only need to buy one kilo of (mutton).13.— What’s the (weigh) of the strawberries — It’s 20 kg.14.His brother is a (wait) in the hotel.15.Most of my friends like eating (bread).16.We need to buy some (bread) and (apple).17.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold (first) 18.How about (try) this Mapo tofu 19.Here are some (choose) for the family meal.20. (have) three meals a day is usual and important.21.We should keep a (balance) diet.22.I’d like to improve my (eat) habit.23.Jim is too busy (eat) his breakfast at home. He hurries to school with some bread and milk.24.Mr. Snow is always busy (go) around the world. He has little time to spend with his family.25.—Do you have any pizza now — (luck) you. Only one piece is left.26.—What would you like, sir —Two (sandwich), please.27.Sometimes we have fish and (chip) for breakfast.28.—Do you want noodles with beef and tomato —That (sound) delicious. A big bowl, please.29.Peter wants to buy some (vegetable) and fruit.30.Please bring me two (cup) of tea.31.I need to take this box of (tomato) to Gina.32.As a waitress, it’s very important for me to speak to (customer) politely.33.You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on (learn).34.I’d like some (strawberry) for lunch.35.Lisa often joins the English corner because she thinks joining the English corner (improve) her speaking skills.36.Jane likes eggs and (bean) for breakfast.37.I have a banana, an apple and some (strawberry) for dinner.38.The boy likes eating fish and (chip).39.My father eats fruit and (vegetable) every meal.40.Such warm weather is (common) in January in Chongqing.41.I try to eat healthy (food) every day.42.I’d like some watermelon (juice).43.I hardly ever drink coffee because it (taste) bitter (苦).44.At home, I often do the (dish) to help my mother do the housework.45.We have (meal) in the school dining hall.46.Would you like rice or (noodle) for lunch 47.I try to drink more water and (milk).48.Cindy knows ice cream is not good for her, but it (taste) nice.49.—What did you do on the farm —We picked some (strawberry) and fed the hens.50.I have some bread and (strawberry) for breakfast.51.Fish and chips (be) traditional food in the UK.52.How many (watermelon) do you need 53.Let’s (try) the new dish.54.Where is my chicken (go) 55.Mr Li keeps many , but he never eats . (chicken)56.I’d like (have) a hamburger for breakfast.57.I try to have good (eat) habits.58.What do you think are (health) eating habits 59.I eat a lot of (vegetable) every day.60.What about (drink) soft drinks 试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《Unit 4 词形转换(含答案解析)-人教版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练》参考答案1.onions【详解】句意:他们种植了许多蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和洋葱。onion是可数名词,意为“洋葱”。and连接并列成分,前面carrots是复数形式,为了保持并列结构一致,onion也应用复数形式onions,故填onions。2.choice【详解】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们必须认真对待每一个人生选择。分析句子成分可知,空处作take的宾语,应用名词形式,choose的名词形式为choice。且根据空前的“every”可知,用名词单数形式。故填choice。3.to improve【详解】句意:丽莎参加了一个英语俱乐部提高她的英语。improve“提高”,动词。分析题干可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。4.salt【详解】句意:我们需要两勺盐来做冷牛肉。of为介词,后面跟名词,构成介宾结构。salt表示“食盐”时为不可数名词,故填salt。5.yogurt【详解】句意:我妹妹非常喜欢酸奶。yogurt“酸奶”,不可数名词。故填yogurt。6.serve【详解】句意:我做了一些水果沙拉,端给我的家人吃。serve“服务,端上”,动词。and连接并列成分,前后动词形式一致,所以serve应用动词原形和make一致。故填serve。7.onion/onions【详解】句意:今天晚上我想买一些洋葱和西红柿。onion“洋葱”,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,空前有some,故填onion(s)。8. potatoes beef【详解】句意:他早饭吃两个土豆和一些牛肉。根据题意和提示词可知,two后接名词复数,potato的复数形式是potatoes,beef 是不可数名词,故第二空填beef。故填potatoes;beef。9.onion【详解】句意:我想要羊肉洋葱饺子。“mutton and onion”作定语,修饰名词dumplings,应用单数形式。故填onion。10.sleepy【详解】句意:有时一些学生在课堂上感到困倦。根据“feel”可知空格处用形容词,表示“困倦的”,在句子中作表语,用来描述主语“students”的状态。sleep对应的形容词是sleepy。故填sleepy。11.sleepy【详解】句意:我好困。我眼睛都睁不开了。根据“I can hardly keep my eyes open.”说明很困,应用形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填sleepy。12. is mutton【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛肉。你只需要买一千克羊肉。第一空,空前beef“牛肉”是不可数名词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语be动词应用is;第二空,mutton“羊肉”,也是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填is;mutton。13.weight【详解】句意:——这些草莓的重量是多少?——它是20千克。根据“What’s the …of the strawberries ”可知,此处是询问草莓的重量, 定冠词“the”后面需要接名词,weigh是动词,意为 “称……的重量”,其名词形式是weight,意为“重量”。故填weight。14.waiter【详解】句意:他哥哥是旅馆的服务员。wait“等待”,动词,又结合“a…in the hotel”及语境可知,此处指一名“服务员”,应用其对应的名词单数形式waiter作表语。故填waiter。15.bread【详解】句意:我的大多数朋友喜欢吃面包。根据“like eating...”可知空处用名词形式,bread“面包”,为不可数名词。故填bread。16. bread apples【详解】句意:我们需要买一些面包和苹果。bread是不可数名词,some后不可数名词,不需要变化;apple是可数名词,some后加复数名词,apple的复数是apples。故填bread;apples。17.one【详解】句意:您要热豆腐还是冷豆腐?first“第一”,序数词,又结合语境及“a hot tofu dish or a cold…”可知,该句为选择疑问句,意在询问对方要热豆腐还是冷豆腐,应用其对应的基数词形式one作代词指代上文提到的单数名词“dish”。故填one。18.trying【详解】句意:尝尝这麻婆豆腐怎么样?try“尝试”,动词,介词about后应接其动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。19.choices【详解】句意:这里有一些家庭聚餐的选择。choose“选择”,动词,又结合“Here are some…”及语境可知,此处指一些“选择”,应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填choices。20.Having【详解】句意:一日三餐是平常且重要的。分析句子结构可知,主语是空格加上“three meals a day”,后面是系动词“is”以及表语“usual and important”,主语应为动名词或者不定式。不定式作主语更多指具体的或将来的动作,该句表示每天吃三餐是普遍且重要的,动名词having更合适。句首首字母大写,故填Having。21.balanced【详解】句意:我们应该保持均衡的饮食。keep a balanced diet“保持均衡的饮食”,形容词balanced作定语修饰名词diet。故填balanced。22.eating【详解】句意:我想要改善我的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。23.to eat【详解】句意:吉姆太忙了,不能在家吃早餐。他带着一些面包和牛奶匆匆赶往学校。根据“He hurries to school with some bread and milk.”可知,带着一些面包和牛奶匆匆赶往学校,应是太忙了,不能在家吃早餐,too…to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to eat。24.going【详解】句意:斯诺先生老是忙于周游世界。他很少有时间与家人团聚。be busy doing“忙于做某事”,动词短语。故填going。25.Lucky【详解】句意:——你现在还有披萨吗?——你真幸运。只剩下一块了。根据“Only one piece is left.”可知,只剩一块披萨了,说明对方是幸运的。luck为名词,变为形容词“lucky”,意为“幸运的”,符合句意,句首首字母大写。故填Lucky。26.sandwiches【详解】句意:——先生,你想要什么?——请给我两个三明治。根据空前的“Two”可知,此处用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。27.chips【详解】句意:有时我们早餐吃炸鱼和薯条。chip“薯条”;fish and chips “炸鱼和薯条”,固定短语。故填chips。28.sounds【详解】句意:——你想要牛肉番茄面吗? ——听起来很棒。请给我来一大碗。根据“Do you want noodles with beef and tomato ”和回答“That… delicious.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语That是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式,sound的单三形式是sounds。故填sounds。29.vegetables【详解】句意:Peter想要买一些蔬菜和水果。vegetable“蔬菜”,some修饰用复数形式。故填vegetables。30.cups【详解】句意:请给我带两杯茶。two后加复数名词。故填cups。31.tomatoes【详解】句意:我需要把这箱苹果带去给Gina。由“this box of”可知此处应用tomato的复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。32.customers【详解】句意:作为服务员,对于我来说和顾客友好地说话是很重要的。speak to sb.意为“和某人说话”,customer为可数名词,空前无限定词,故用其复数形式customers。故填customers。33.learning【详解】句意:你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专注于学习。learn意为“学习”,是个动词,又因focus on doing sth.意为“专注于做某事”,故此处要用动名词形式。learn的动名词形式是learning,故填learning。34.strawberries【详解】句意:我午餐想吃草莓。some后加可数名词复数strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。35.improves【详解】句意:莉萨经常参加英语角,因为她认为参加英语角能提高她的口语技能。句子用一般现在时,主语为单个动名词短语“joining the English corner”,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填improves。36.beans【详解】句意:简喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和豆子。bean“豆子”,此处填复数形式,泛指类别。故填beans。37.strawberries【详解】句意:我晚餐吃香蕉、苹果和一些草莓。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,根据“some”可知,此处填写其复数形式。故填strawberries。38.chips【详解】句意:这个男孩喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条。chip“薯条”,fish and chips“炸鱼和薯条”,为固定短语。故填chips。39.vegetables【详解】句意:我爸爸每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。根据提示词可知,vegetable“蔬菜”,可数名词,这里用复数形式表泛指。故填vegetables。40.uncommon【详解】句意:这样温暖的天气在重庆一月份是很不常见的。common“普遍的,常见的”,形容词,又结合空前“Such warm weather is…”及语境可知,这样温暖的天气在重庆一月份是很不常见的,应用uncommon。故填uncommon。41.food【详解】句意:我试着每天吃健康的食物。根据提示词,food“食物”,不可数名词。故填food。42.juice【详解】句意:我想要一些西瓜汁。此处应填名词juice“果汁”,不可数名词。故填juice。43.tastes【详解】句意:我几乎从不喝咖啡,因为它尝起来很苦。根据“I hardly ever drink coffee”可知,句子描述的是经常性的动作,句子时态应用一般现在时;主语为“it”,谓语动词应用三单形式tastes。故填tastes。44.dishes【详解】句意:在家里,我经常洗碗来帮助妈妈做家务。do the dishes“洗碗”,为固定短语。故填dishes。45.meals【详解】句意:我们在学校餐厅吃饭。meal“早(或午、晚)餐”,为可数名词,此处应填其名词复数形式meals,have meals“吃饭”。故填meals。46.noodles【详解】句意:你午餐想吃米饭还是面条?noodle“面条”,可数名词,常用复数形式。故填noodles。47.milk【详解】句意:我尝试着多喝水和牛奶。milk牛奶,不可数名词。故填milk。48.tastes【详解】句意:辛迪知道冰激凌对她不好,但是它味道不错。空前的it为第三人称单数,根据is可知时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,故填tastes。49.strawberries【详解】句意:——你们在农场做了什么?——我们摘了一些草莓,喂了母鸡。strawberry为可数名词,根据空前的“some”可知,空处应用其复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。50.strawberries【详解】句意:我早餐吃一些面包和草莓。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,strawberry“草莓”为可数名词,所以此处应用其复数形式,故填strawberries。51.is/are【详解】句意:炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物。fish and chips作主语时,谓语动词既可用第三人称单数形式,也可用复数形式,且该句陈述事实,时态为一般现在时。故填is/are。52.watermelons【详解】句意:你需要多少西瓜?根据“How many”可知,横线处需填可数名词复数,watermelon“西瓜”,可数名词,其复数形式为watermelons。故填watermelons。53.try【详解】句意:让我们尝尝这道新菜。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,可知填动词原形。故填try。54.going【详解】句意:我的鸡要去哪里?根据“Where is my chicken”可知,此处用现在进行时表示将来时态,go的现在分词是going。故填going。55. chickens chicken【详解】句意:李先生养了很多鸡,但他从来不吃鸡肉。chicken“鸡”,其复数形式是chickens,第一空many修饰可数名词复数;chicken“鸡肉”,是不可数名词,第二空位于eats后面,因此是指“吃鸡肉”。故填chickens;chicken。56.to have【详解】句意:我早餐想吃一个汉堡。“I’d like”是“ I would like”的缩写,would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,因此用to have。故填to have。57.eating【详解】句意:我努力养成良好的饮食习惯。分析句子可知,此处应用动名词作定语,修饰名词habits;eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填eating。58.healthy【详解】句意:你认为什么是健康的饮食习惯?根据“eating habits”可知此处需要一个形容词来修饰,health是名词,意为“健康”,其形容词形式是healthy,意为“健康的”,故填healthy。59.vegetables【详解】句意:我每天吃很多蔬菜。“a lot of”表示“许多”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也能修饰不可数名词。“vegetable”意为“蔬菜”,是可数名词,复数形式“vegetables”,故填vegetables。60.drinking【详解】句意:喝软饮料怎么样?drink是动词,介词about后接动名词作宾语。故填drinking。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览