资源简介

Unit 3 翻译（中译英）（含答案解析）-人教版（2024）七下英语词汇运用专题训练
1．活动例如游泳是有趣的。
2．她做选择之前从不会检查价格和日期。
3．教材原句：All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.
仿写：我和我的朋友都喜欢打网球。
4．教材原句：Keeping fit is hard!
仿写：参加体育运动是一项很有意义的活动。
5．教材原句：We should all play doubles sometime!
仿写：我们应该每天都要慢跑。
6．教材原句：I play it three times a week.
仿写：我一周去三次图书馆。
7．拥有好习惯对于我们来说不容易。
8．我几乎从不熬夜。 （hardly ever）（汉译英）
9．教材原句：How often do you play ping-pong
仿写：你多久去一次动物园？

10．他每周打两次篮球。 (twice a week) (汉译英)
11．她的好习惯之一是每天傍晚打棒球。
12．如果你想保持健康，你可以试一试。(if 引导的条件状语从句)
13．我一周去公园跑步两次。
14．Exercise such as playing sports is fun.
仿句：活动例如游泳是有趣的。
15．Start exercising before it’s too late.
仿句：开始读书吧，否则太晚了。
16．早睡早起使人健康、富有和睿智。
17．You can spend your time visiting your old friends.
仿句：你可以花费时间与你的家人待在一起。
18．有各种各样的运动，如跳绳和踢足球。(there be句型)
19．吃蔬菜对我们有好处。(It’s+adj. +for + sb.+to do sth.) (汉译英)
20．锻炼塑造你的身体和心灵。
21．We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
仿句：我们发现60%的书都是新的。
22．每天至少刷牙两次。 (at least) (汉译英)
23．Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
仿句：虽然他个子很高，但还是够不到树上的苹果。
24．他每天跳绳，而且取得很大进步。
25．我最喜欢的运动是游泳，因为它使我强壮和健康。(make+宾语+宾补)
26．做仰卧起坐是放松的好方法。
27．健康胜于财富。
28．好习惯可以帮助我们一直保持健康。
29．我爷爷有许多好习惯。
30．他认为每个人都可以有一个好习惯。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 3 翻译（中译英）（含答案解析）-人教版（2024）七下英语词汇运用专题训练》参考答案
1．Activities such as swimming are fun/interesting.
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；activities“活动”，为activity的复数形式，作句子的主语，表示不止一项活动；such as“例如”，用于举例说明，后接动名词swimming“游泳”这个例子，表明“游泳”是“activities”中的一种；主语为复数，be动词应用are；fun/interesting“有趣的”，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填Activities such as swimming are fun/interesting.
2．She never checks the price and date before making choices/making a choice.
【详解】分析中文可知时态是一般现在时。“她”she，“从不”never，置于行为动词前，“检查”check，动词用三单形式，“价格和日期”the price and date，“在做某事之前”before doing，“选择”make a choice/make choices。故填She never checks the price and date before making choices/making a choice.
3．Both my friend and I like playing tennis.
【详解】描述事实，用一般现在时。I我；my friend我的朋友，表示“两者都”用both...and。主语是两个人，谓语动词用原形，like喜欢，后接动名词作宾语，动词短语play tennis表示“打网球”。故填Both my friend and I like playing tennis.
4．Taking part in sport is a very meaningful activity.
【详解】参加：take part in；体育运动：sport；一项非常有意义的活动：a very meaningful activity；本句时态为一般现在时，taking part in sport“参加体育运动”作主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填Taking part in sport is a very meaningful activity.
5．We should jog every day.
【详解】我们：we；应该：should。后跟动词原形；每天：every day；慢跑：jog，动词。故填We should jog every day.
6．I go to the library three times a week.
【详解】我：I；去图书馆：go to the library；一周三次：three times a week。根据题干可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，go用动词原形。故填I go to the library three times a week.
7．It’s not easy for us to have good habits.
【详解】根据句意可知，此处用句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.；容易：easy；对于我们：for us；拥有好习惯：have good habits。故填It’s not easy for us to have good habits.
8．I hardly ever stay up late.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；hardly ever“几乎从不”；动词短语stay up late意为“熬夜”。故填I hardly ever stay up late.
9．How often do you go to the zoo
【详解】原句“How often do you play ping-pong ”是询问做某事的频率，用“How often”引导特殊疑问句，后面接一般疑问句语序。对于“你多久去一次动物园？”我们按照这个句式结构，把“play ping-pong”换成“go to the zoo”就可以了。故填How often do you go to the zoo。
10．He plays basketball twice a week.
【详解】he他；play basketball打篮球，twice a week一周两次，描述经常的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填He plays basketball twice a week.
11．One of her good habits is playing baseball every evening.
【详解】她的好习惯之一：one of her good habits；是：is；每天傍晚：every evening；打棒球：play baseball。句子时态为一般现在时，“play baseball”在“is” 后面时，要变成动名词“playing baseball”，来表示一种习惯或状态。故填One of her good habits is playing baseball every evening.
12．If you want to keep healthy/fit, you can have a try.
【详解】如果：if；你：you；想要做某事：want to do sth.；保持健康：keep fit/ healthy；可以：can，情态动词后接动词原形；试一试：have a try。故填If you want to keep healthy/fit, you can have a try.
13．I go running in the park twice a week.
【详解】“我”I；“一周”a week；“去公园跑步”go running in the park；“两次”twice；本句描述的是习惯性动作，所以用一般现在时。故填I go running in the park twice a week.
14．Activities such as swimming is fun.
【详解】活动“activity”，用复数activities表泛指，句首首字母大写；例如游泳“such as swimming”；有趣的“fun”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词应用are。故填Activities such as swimming is fun.
15．Start reading books before it’s too late.
【详解】分析例句可知，要用祈使句的肯定形式。开始读书吧：start reading books；否则太晚了（在“太晚”之前）：before it’s too late。故填Start reading books before it’s too late.
16．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
【详解】“早睡”early to bed；“早起”early to rise；“使人健康、富有和睿智”makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise；本句是谚语，结合语境用一般现在时，主语是短语early to bed and early to rise，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
17．You can spend your time staying with your family.
【详解】你：you；可以：can；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth.；与家人待在一起：stay with your family。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，故填You can spend your time staying with your family.
18．There are all kinds of sports, such as jump rope and playing football.
【详解】分析句子可知，应用there be句型，be动词用复数。有：there are；各种各样的：all kinds of；运动：sports；如：such as；跳绳：jump rope；和：and；踢足球：play football。such as后接名词或动名词。故填There are all kinds of sports, such as jump rope and playing football.
19．It’s good for us to eat vegetables.
【详解】It’s+adj. +for + sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来讲是……的”，good“好的”；介词for后接人称代词宾格us“我们”，作宾语；eat“吃”；vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表示泛指的含义，用复数形式。故填It’s good for us to eat vegetables.
20．Exercise shapes your body and mind.
【详解】“锻炼”Exercise，动词作主语；“塑造”shapes，动词；“你的身体和心灵”your body and mind。本句结合语境陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Exercise是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填Exercise shapes your body and mind.
21．We found that sixty percent of the books were new.
【详解】结合题干和语境，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。我们发现：we found that，后接宾语从句；60%的书：sixty percent of the books；是新的：be new，“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词来决定，books是复数，所以be动词应用were。故填We found that sixty percent of the books were new.
22．Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
【详解】动词短语brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”，此处用第二人称your；at least“至少”；twice a day“一天两次”；此处描述经常的情况，用一般现在时，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
23．Although he is very tall, he can’t reach the apples on the tree.
【详解】although引导让步状语从句，放在句首，首字母要大写；他个子很高：he is very tall；他够不到树上的苹果：he can’t reach the apples on the tree。句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填Although he is very tall, he can’t reach the apples on the tree.
24．He jumps rope every day and makes great progress.
【详解】“他”He；“每天”every day；“跳绳”jump rope；“而且”and；“取得很大进步”make great progress；本句描述的是客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填He jumps rope every day and makes great progress.
25．My favourite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy.
【详解】我最喜欢的：my favorite；运动：sport；是：is；游泳：swimming；因为：because；它：it；使：make，此处应用三单形式makes；我：me；强壮：strong；和：and；健康：healthy。故填My favourite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy.
26．It’s a good way to relax by doing sit-ups.
【详解】“做仰卧起坐”do sit-ups；“放松”relax；“好方法”a good way；本句结合语境用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做……是……”，by doing sit-ups作方式状语。故填It’s a good way to relax by doing sit-ups.
27．Health is better than wealth.
【详解】“健康”health；“胜于”better than；“财富”wealth。结合语境，该句可用“A+be动词+比较级+than+B”句型，表示“A比B更……”。故填Health is better than wealth.
28．Good habits can help us keep fit all the time.
【详解】“好习惯”good habits；“可以帮助我们”can help us；“一直保持健康”keep fit all the time；本句是陈述句，描述客观事实用一般现在时，结合其他汉语提示，故填Good habits can help us keep fit all the time.
29．My grandfather has a lot of good habits.
【详解】“我爷爷”My grandfather；“有”have/has，主语为第三人称单数，所以用has；“许多”a lot of；“好习惯”good habits；本句结合语境用一般现在时，表示“某人拥有某物”用“sb have/has sth.”结构。故填My grandfather has a lot of good habits.
30．He thinks that everyone can have a good habit.
【详解】he“他”；think“认为”；everyone“每个人”；can“可以”；have a good habit“有一个好习惯”；本句是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句时态是一般现在时，主句主语为he，动词think使用第三人称单数形式，从句用陈述句语序，故填He thinks that everyone can have a good habit.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑