资源简介 Unit 2 同义句-改写句子(含答案解析)-人教版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练1.Don’t smoke in public. (变成同义句)You in public.2.I borrowed a book from him yesterday. (改为同义句)He a book me yesterday.3.He will get to Chongqing by air tomorrow. (改为同义句)He will Chongqing by air tomorrow.4.We go to school from Monday to Friday. (改为同义句)We go to school .5.It is a good place to relax. (改为同义句)This is a good .6.Don’t be late for school. (改为同义句)Don’t school.7.You should arrive at school on time.(改为同义句)You to arrive at school on time.8.Don’t use your phone while walking. (改为同义句)Please your phone while walking.9.We must wear school uniforms at school. (改为同义句)We wear school uniforms at school.10.You can’t be late for school. (改为同义句)You must for school.11.Don’t arrive late for class.(同义句转换)Don’t for class.12.Don’t talk in class. (改为同义句)You in class.13.No photos here. (改为同义句)photos here.14.Don’t arrive late for class. (改为同义句)Don’t for class.15.You must look after you sister. (同义句)You look after your sister.16.Don’t be late for school. (改为同义句)Please be for school.17.How do you like these rules (改为同义句)do you these rules 18.You can practice your piano every day. (改为同义句)your piano every day.19.I usually go to bed at nine thirty. (改为同义句)I usually go to bed at nine.20.You’d better not stand under the tree in the rainy day.(改为同义句)under the tree in the rainy day.21.They go to school at eight. (改为同义句)They go to school at .22.I take a shower at six forty. (改为同义句)I take a shower at seven.23.You mustn’t talk aloud in public.aloud in public.24.You shouldn’t be late for school.late for school.25.We are glad that Dad has got a job that is better paid and we can have a holiday that lasts two weeks. (保持句意基本不变)We are glad that Dad has got a job and we can have a holiday.26.No talking in class. (改为同义句)in class.27.You can’t pour the milk into the cup.the milk into the cup.28.Remember to finish your work on time.to finish your work on time.29.You mustn’t be late for class. (改为同义句)You on time for class.30.You must look after your little brother.(改为同义句)You look after your little brother.31.You mustn’t be late for class. (改为同义句)You be late for class.32.There are many rules in the life. (改为同义句)There are rules in the life.33.They must wash hands before they have a meal. (改为同义句)They wash hands before they have a meal.34.Would you like a sweet (改为同义句)you a sweet 35.Don’t eat in the classroom. (改为同义句)You in the classroom.36.We must wear uniforms at school. (改为同义句)We wear uniforms at school.37.Can you lend me your ruler (改为同义句)Can you your ruler me 38.Can I borrow (借) a pen from you (改为同义句)Can you a pen me 39.Don’t take photos here. (改为同义句)here.40.Don’t let him play soccer over there.(改为同义句)him play soccer over there.41.He has to clean his room every day.(改为否定句)He to clean his room every day.42.He can go to the zoo with you after lunch too.(改为否定句)He go to the zoo with you after lunch .43.You should be polite to others. (改为祈使句)Please to others.44.We must save every drop of water. (改为祈使句)every drop of water.45.Put your poster on the table. (改为否定句)your poster on the table.46.He has to wear a uniform at school. (改为否定句)He to wear a uniform at school.47.We can listen to music in the music room. (改为一般疑问句)you to music in the music room 48.You can’t take photos in the library.(改为祈使句)in the library!49.The boy can ride a bike to school. (改为一般问句)the boy a bike to school 50.Molly has to look after her brother. (改为一般疑问句)Molly look after her brother 51.We can talk about the school life now. (改为否定句)We talk about the school life now.52.Eat in the classroom. (改为否定祈使句)in the classroom.53.She can play the guitar.(改为否定句)She play the guitar.54.Tom has to leave. (改为否定句).55.You can’t run in the classroom. (改为祈使句)in the classroom.56.He has to get up early every day. (改为一般疑问句)he to get up early every day 57.Will you please put on your jacket (改为祈使句)your jacket, please.58.Let’s play basketball after school. (改为否定句)Let’s basketball after school.59.You can’t play football on the street. (改为祈使句)60.Give me an apple. (改为否定句)me an apple.61.You should be respectful to your elders. (改为祈使句)to your elders.62.You shouldn’t arrive late for class.(改为祈使句)late for class.63.You can’t eat in class.(改为祈使句)in class.64.They can play basketball after school.(改为否定句)They play basketball after school.65.You must wear sports shoes in P.E. class.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)— I sports shoes in P.E. class —Yes, you .66.They can’t eat in the classroom.(改为祈使句)in the classroom.67.You must finish your homework now. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)— my homework now —No, .68.Talk loudly in class. (改为否定句)loudly in class.69.He has to clean his room every day.(改为一般疑问句)he to clean his room every day 70.He can play basketball after school. (改为否定句)He basketball after school.71.Alex has to stay at home on weekends.(改为否定句)Alex to stay at home on weekends.72.You can’t take photos in the museum. (改为祈使句)in the museum.73.We can wear casual clothes on Fridays. (改为否定句)We wear casual clothes on Fridays.74.They must finish their homework on time. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)— they their homework on time —Yes, .75.You can’t litter in the library. (改为祈使句)in the library.76.You should respect and be polite to old people. (改为祈使句)old people.77.They have to clean the classroom every day. (改为一般疑问句)they to clean the classroom every day 78.She has to wear the school uniform. (改为一般疑问句)she to wear the school uniform 79.Do your homework at school. (改为否定句)your homework at school.80.My sister can play the piano well. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)— the piano well — , .试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《Unit 2 同义句-改写句子(含答案解析)-人教版(2024)七下英语词汇运用专题训练》参考答案1. can’t/mustn’t smoke【详解】句意:不要在公共场合吸烟。根据“Don’t smoke in public.”可知,改为同义句可以使用“can’t”或“mustn’t”来表达禁止的含义。情态动词后接动词原形。故填can’t/mustn’t;smoke。2. lent to【详解】句意:我昨天从他那里借了一本书。borrow sth from sb=lend sth to sb,表示“从某人那里借某物/把某物借给某人”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填lent;to。3. arrive in【详解】句意:他明天将乘飞机到达重庆。根据“He will get to Chongqing by air tomorrow.”可知改为同义句时,可以将“get to”替换为“arrive in”,同时保持其他部分不变。故填arrive;in。4. on weekdays【详解】句意:我们从星期一到星期五上学。from Monday to Friday“从周一到周五”,改为同义句可改为“在工作日”,英文表达为on weekdays。故填on;weekdays。5. relaxing place【详解】句意:这是一个放松的好地方。改为同义句,空处应填“放松的好地方”,修饰物用ralaxing“令人放松的”,形容词作定语,place“地方”,a修饰用单数形式。故填relaxing;place。6. arrive late for【详解】句意:不要上学迟到。be late for = arrive late for 表示 “迟到”,故填arrive;late;for。7. are supposed【详解】句意:你应该准时到校。“should”可以用“be supposed to”替换,表示“应该,被期望”。使用一般现在时,表示一般性的建议或要求。主语是you,故填are;supposed。8. don’t use【详解】句意:步行时不要使用手机。改为同义句,应用助动词don’t表示否定,后接动词原形use。故填don’t;use。9. have to【详解】句意:我们在学校必须穿校服。原句中must意为“必须”,可改为have to“不得不,必须”。故填have;to。10. be on time【详解】句意:你不能上学迟到。can’t be late for表示“不能迟到”,可用be on time来替换,表示“准时”,must是情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填be;on;time。11. be late【详解】句意:不要上课迟到。本句为同义句转换,be late for“迟到”,句子为祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后be动词填be。故填be;late。12. mustn’t talk【详解】句意:不要在课堂上说话。Don’t talk是祈使句的否定形式,同义句为You mustn’t talk,mustn’t意为 “禁止;一定不要”。故填mustn’t;talk。13. Don’t take【详解】句意:禁止拍照。该句也可表达为“不要在此拍照”,该句可用祈使句的否定形式表达,“拍照”的英文表达为“take photos”,don’t引导否定祈使句,其后应接动词原形,且句首首字母大写。故填Don’t;take。14. be late【详解】句意:上课不要迟到。观察发现新改写的句子和原句均为祈使句,又“arrive late for”相当于“be late for”,均表达“迟到”之意,因此用“be late”替换“arrive late”。故填be;late。15. have to【详解】句意:你必须照顾你的妹妹。must的同义表达为have to,都有“必须”的意思,原句中must是情态动词,此处用have to替换,因为主语是you,have to用原形,故填have to。16. on time【详解】句意:上学不要迟到。同义句可以改为 “请准时上学”,on time “准时”,介词短语,符合语境。故填on;time。17. What think of【详解】句意:你认为这些规矩怎么样?句型“How+do/does+主语+like...”意为“认为……怎么样”,其同义句结构为“What+do/does+主语+think of...”,故填What;think;of。18. You are able to practice【详解】句意:你可以每天练习钢琴。原句中的“can”表示能力或可能性,可以用“be able to”来替换,表示相同的意思。句子主语是You,因此be动词用are。故填You;are;able;to;practice。19. half past【详解】句意:我通常在九点半上床睡觉。原句中的“nine thirty”表示“九点半”,可以用“half past nine”来进行替换。故填half;past。20. Don’t stand【详解】句意:雨天你最好不要站在树下。此处可改为祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形,故填Don’t;stand。21. eight o’clock【详解】句意:他们八点去上学。根据“They go to school at...”及原句比较可知,此处缺少“八点”。at eight“八点”,是整点,相当于“at eight o’clock”。故填eight;o’clock。22. twenty to【详解】句意:我在六点四十洗澡。原句中的“six forty”表示“6:40”,即“差二十分钟到七点”,用“twenty to seven”表示。故填twenty;to。23. Don’t talk【详解】句意:你不准在公共场合大声说话。根据“mustn’t”可知,这个行为是禁止的,也就是不可以做的,可以用祈使句的否定形式来表达,结构是“don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t;talk。24. Don’t be【详解】句意:你不应该上学迟到。原句可改为祈使句的否定形式,用“don’t+动词原形”结构表示,故填Don’t;be。25. better-paid two-week【详解】句意:我们很高兴爸爸找到了一份薪水更高的工作,并且我们可以度过一个为期两周的假期。根据“a job that is better paid”及“a holiday that lasts two weeks”可知第一空需要填入形容词“better-paid”表示“薪水更高的”,第二空需要填入形容词“two-week”表示“为期两周的”,故填better-paid;two-week。26. Don’t talk【详解】句意:课堂上禁止交谈。改为同义句,可以使用祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形(talk)。故填Don’t;talk。27. Don’t pour【详解】句意:你不能把牛奶倒进杯子里。这里表示不能做的事情,改为同义句,可以使用祈使句的否定形式,结构为don’t+动词原形(pour)。故填Don’t;pour。28. Don’t forget【详解】句意:记得按时完成你的工作。don’t forget to do sth.“不要忘记去做某事”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Don’t;forget。29. should be【详解】句意:你上课不能迟到。该句改为同义句,可以说“你应该准时上课”,should be“应该”,固定表达。故填should;be。30. have to【详解】句意:你必须照顾你的小弟弟。根据“You must look after your little brother.”可知,原句中“must”表示“必须”,与have to“不得不,必须”意思相同。故填have;to。31. can not【详解】句意:你上课不能迟到。根据题意可知,mustn’t=can not,两者都表示“不可以”。故填can;not。32. lots of【详解】句意:生活中有许多规则。表示“很多”可用结构lots of,修饰可数名词复数。故填lots;of。33. have to【详解】句意:他们必须在吃饭前洗手。改为同义句,must=have to“必须”,主语they复数,动词用原形。故填have;to。34. Do want【详解】句意:你想来点甜食吗?would like sth=want sth“想要某物”,want是实义动词,主语是you,句子是一般疑问句,所以助动词用do,首字母大写。故填Do;want。35. can’t eat【详解】句意:不要在教室里吃东西。分析设空处,该句可以说“你不能在教室吃东西”,can’t“不能”,接动词原形eat“吃”。故填can’t;eat。36. have to【详解】句意:我们在学校必须穿校服。根据上下句对照可知,设空处需填写must的同义表达;have to“必须,不得不”可与must互换;结合本句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数形式,所以动词用原形。故填have;to。37. lend to【详解】句意:你能把尺子借给我吗?lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填lend;to。38. lend to【详解】句意:我能从你这儿借一支钢笔吗?borrow sth. from sb. 是“从某人那借入某物”,此时需改为借出,即用lend“借出”。“lend sth. to sb.”表示“把某物借给某人”。故填lend;to。39. No photos【详解】句意:不要在这里拍照。原句是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形,可以用“No+动名词/名词”替换,用“No photos”表示“禁止拍照”。故填No;photos。40. Let not【详解】句意:别让他在那边踢足球。原句为don’t let sb. do sth.句型,表示“别让某人做某事”,相当于let sb. not do sth.,首字母要大写。故填Let;not。41. doesn’t have【详解】句意:他每天都必须打扫他的房间。改为否定句:在“has”前加“does not”,并将“has”还原为“have”。故填doesn’t;have。42. can’t either【详解】句意:他午饭后也可以和你一起去动物园。根据“He can go to the zoo with you after lunch too.”可知改为否定句需要在“can”后加“not”,too改为either。either“也”,用在否定句句末。故填can’t;either。43. be polite【详解】句意:你应该对他人有礼貌。改成祈使句时,需用动词原形,因此should be应改为动词原形be,其余不变。故填be;polite。44. Please save【详解】句意:我们一定要节约每一滴水。题目要求改为祈使句,祈使句通常省略主语,此处用“Do sth”结构;根据空格数,可在句首加上please表示礼貌,首字母大写,故填Please;save。45. Don’t put【详解】句意:把你的海报放桌子上。根据“Put your poster on the table.”可知,该句是祈使句,变否定句,在动词前加Don’t。故填Don’t;put。46. doesn’t have【详解】句意:他在学校必须穿制服。原句是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,has是动词第三人称单数形式,改为否定句时,要借助助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形,所以has要变回原形have。故填doesn’t;have。47. Can listen【详解】句意:我们可以在音乐室听音乐。原句含有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时,需将can提到句首,首字母大写,所以第一空应填Can;can后接动词原形,所以第二空应填listen。故填Can;listen。48. Don’t take photos【详解】句意:你不可以在图书馆里拍照片。根据题干要求可知,需改为否定祈使句。否定祈使句结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。“拍照”英文是take photos,故填Don’t;take;photos。49. Can ride【详解】句意:这个男孩可以骑自行车上学。分析题干,该句为含有情态动词can的陈述句,变一般疑问句时,应将can提前,句首首字母大写,且情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填Can;ride。50. Does have to【详解】句意:Molly不得不照顾她弟弟。含情态动词“has to”的句子变疑问句需借助助动词does,后面接动词原形have,to不变,句首单词首字母大写。故填Does;have;to。51.can’t【详解】句意:我们现在可以谈论学校生活。根据“We can talk about the school life now.”可知,句子中含有情态动词can。变否定句时,在情态动词can后直接加not,can not可缩写为can’t。故填can’t。52. Don’t eat【详解】句意:在教室里吃东西。句子为祈使句,否定形式直接在句首加don’t,句首字母大写。故填Don’t;eat。53.can’t【详解】句意:她会弹吉他。句子含有情态动词can,变否定句时需要在can后加上否定词not,且can not=can’t。故填can’t。54.Tom doesn’t have to leave【详解】句意:汤姆必须离开。原句时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词为“has to”;改为否定句,应借助助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形have,其他部分保持不变。故填Tom doesn’t have to leave。55. Don’t run【详解】句意:你不能在教室里面跑。改为祈使句,句意为“不要在教室里跑”,祈使句的否定形式要以don’t开头,首字母大写,后面接动词原形run。故填Don’t;run。56. Does have【详解】句意:他每天必须早起。原句是一般现在时,主语是he,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,放在句首要大写首字母,原句中的has变为动词原形have。故填Does;have。57. Put on【详解】句意:请你穿上夹克好吗?此处应用以动词原形开头的祈使句,且句首首字母要大写。故填Put;on。58. not play【详解】句意:让我们放学后一起打篮球吧。根据题目要求,是将“let’s+动词原形”的肯定句变为否定句,在let’s后面加“not”即可,即“let’s+not+动词原形”,意为“我们不要做某事”。故填not;play。59.Don’t play football on the street.【详解】句意:你不能在街上踢足球。改为祈使句,此句应表达为“不要在街上踢足球”,应用祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”,应用“Don’t”替换原句中的“You can’t”。故填Don’t play football on the street.60. Don’t give【详解】句意:给我一个苹果。此处为祈使句,改为否定形式,在动词前面加上Don’t,后面接动词原形,故填Don’t;give。61. Be respectful【详解】句意:你应该尊重长者。原句为肯定句,此处改为祈使句肯定形式,以动词原形开头,be respectful“尊重”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Be;respectful。62. Don’t arrive【详解】句意:你不应该上课迟到。否定祈使句应为don’t+动词原形,句首首字母大写,动词原形用arrive。故填Don’t;arrive。63. Don’t eat【详解】句意:你不能在课堂上吃东西。根据祈使句的构成方式,否定祈使句用“Don’t+动词原形”表达禁止某事。故填Don’t;eat。64.can’t【详解】句意:他们放学后可以打篮球。含有情态动词can的句子变否定句时直接在can后面加not,缩写为can’t。故填can’t。65. Must wear must【详解】句意:你必须在体育课上穿运动鞋。must引导的一般疑问句结构,把must提到句首,后接主语和动词原形,放在句首首字母要大写。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must.”。故填Must;wear;must。66. Don’t eat【详解】句意:他们不能在教室里吃东西。将陈述句“They can’t eat in the classroom.”改为祈使句时,需要去掉主语“They”,并使用动词原形来表达“不能”的意思,所以用“Don’t”加上动词原形来构成祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t;eat。67. Must I finish you don’t have to【详解】句意:你现在必须完成作业。must是情态动词,变成一般疑问句时,应放置句首,首字母大写,原句主语为第二人称“You”,变成一般疑问句时,应变为第一人称“I”,后接动词原形finish; “Must I…”的否定回答有两种,分别是“No, you needn’t.”以及“No, you don’t have to. ”,答语设空处为四个空,应用“No, you don’t have to. ” 。故填Must;I;finish;you;don’t;have;to。68. Don’t talk【详解】句意:在课上大声说话。分析句子可知是祈使句,否定祈使句为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t;talk。69. Does have【详解】句意:他必须每天打扫房间。时态为一般现在时,含有实义动词has,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词does,放在句首,首字母大写,动词has改为原形have。故填Does;have。70. can’t play【详解】句意:放学后他可以打篮球。改为否定句,应在情态动词“can”后加“not”,缩写形式为can’t,其后用动词原形play。故填can’t;play。71. doesn’t have【详解】句意:亚历克斯周末必须呆在家里。原句是一般现在时,且含有实义动词has,变否定借助于助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t;have。72. Don’t take photos【详解】句意:不要在博物馆里拍照。根据原句“You can’t take photos in the museum”,改为祈使句时,用“Don’t”开头,表示禁止,其后接动词原形。故填Don’t;take;photos。73. can not【详解】句意:我们可以在星期五穿便装。根据题干要求,把原句改为否定句,含有情态动词can的句子,变否定句,在can后面加not,其他部分不变。故填can;not。74. Must finish they must【详解】句意:他们必须按时完成作业。原句中含有情态动词must,改为一般疑问句时将情态动词提至句首,其余保持不变,其肯定回答为Yes, they must。故填Must;finish;they;must。75. Don’t litter【详解】句意:你在图书馆不能乱扔垃圾。祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t+do”,litter表示“乱扔”,是动词。故填Don’t;litter。76. Respect and be polite to【详解】句意:你应该尊重并对老人有礼貌。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气。原句 “You should respect and be polite to old people.”,改为祈使句时,去掉主语 “You”,直接以动词原形 “Respect”开头 ,其他不变。故填Respect;and;be;polite;to。77. Do have【详解】句意:他们必须每天打扫教室。根据“have to”可知,原句改为一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词do,位于句首,主语“they”保持不变,动词“have”保持原形。故填Do;have。78. Does have【详解】句意:她必须穿校服。原句是一般现在时,主语是she,此处变成疑问句要加助动词does,且要放在句首,原句中的动词要变回原形,故填Does;have。79. Don’t do【详解】句意:在学校做你的家庭作业。句子为祈使句,改为否定句时,通常在句首加 Don’t“不要”,后面接动词原形。故填Don’t;do。80. Can your sister play Yes she can【详解】句意:我妹妹钢琴弹得很好。句中含有情态动词“can”,变一般疑问句只需要把can提前即可,放于句首,首字母大写,其余部分按顺序放在can之后,句末加问号,“My sister”改为your sister;情态动词can引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为:Yes, 主语+can,“My sister”用she替代。故填Can;your;sister;play;Yes;she;can。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览