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阅读理解之七选五
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。
As the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” Nothing can cure a sick heart better than a warm smile. When we smile, our brain gives off some special chemicals. 1 Smiling more often can even make us healthier. People are always told the importance of smiling.
2 The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball. Ball created his famous yellow smiling face symbol in 1963. 3 Ball became worried that the symbol was losing its original meaning. To remind people to spread the “real” smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day.
The theme of the day is “Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile.” 4 We can cook a dish for our parents or give a small gift to our friend. It could be even better if we could do some volunteer work. 5 Let’s spread laughter and hope on this World Smile Day!
A．Do you know when the World Smile Day is
B．This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet.
C．They work together to make us feel calm and relaxed.
D．Have you ever done anything to make other people angry
E．People love it and more and more businesses began to use it.
F．For example, we can clean up the environment and help the elderly.
G．World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文是说明文，微笑是最好的良药，本文介绍了微笑的重要性。
1．根据上文“Nothing can cure a sick heart better than a warm smile. When we smile, our brain gives off some special chemicals.”可知，笑容会使人的大脑产生一些化学物，这些化学物对人们有好处。C项“它们一起工作，让我们感到平静和放松。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据下文“The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball.”可知，此处提到了节日。G项“每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日。”符合语境，故选G项。
3．根据“Ball created his famous yellow smiling face symbol in 1963.”可知，1963年，鲍尔创作了他著名的黄色笑脸符号。后文应该说人们对这个笑脸符号的态度。E项“人们喜欢它，越来越多的企业开始使用它。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据上文“The theme of the day is ‘Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile.’”可知，此处说明了微笑日人们需要做什么。B项“这可以很简单，对你遇到的每个人微笑。”符合语境，故选B项。
5．根据下文“It could be even better if we could do some volunteer work.”可知，此处提到了人们可以做一些志愿者工作。F项“例如，我们可以清理环境，帮助老人。”符合语境，故选F。
B
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here, we'll learn more about that.
1
It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. 2 Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
3
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night. 4
Pay attention to (注意) screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light (光) from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. 5 Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B．How much sleep does a child need
C．What can parents do
D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.
E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.
F．But keep them short—30 minutes at most.
G．How to sleep well
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略
【分析】文章介绍了每天足够的睡眠对人们是重要的，不同年龄段的人需要的睡眠时间长短不一样，也介绍了怎么让孩子有一个好的睡眠的方法。
1．根据“It usually depends on their age…for 9 to 12 hours at a time.”和选项，可知此处应指一个孩子需要多少睡眠，起到引领下文的作用，选项B“How much sleep does a child need 一个孩子需要睡多久？”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“Newborns of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months…, for 9 to 12 hours at a time…Children of 3 to 5 years s… Children of 6 to 13 …teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.”可知，此处应介绍1-2岁的孩子需要睡眠的时间，选项E“Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. 1到2岁的孩子每天大约需要11到14个小时。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“Set a strict nap timetable…if they don’t get enough sleep at night.，”可知，此处应说父母应该做什么；起到引领下文的作用，选项C“What can parents do 父母能做什么？”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“Younger children should take a short sleep during the day… if they don’t get enough sleep at night”可知，此处要说明小睡的时间，选项F“But keep them short—30 minutes at most. 保持他们短一点，最多30分钟”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“Get children moving…Running around and playing sports are great…just get them out of the house and get them moving.”可知，此处是说明运动对睡眠的好处，选项A“Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. 白天锻炼可以帮助孩子晚上睡得更好。”符合语境，故选A。
C
Why are your study habits different from those of your friends Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others 1 Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual (视觉型), Auditory (听觉型) and Kinesthetic (动觉型).
2 If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs and videos, you are probably a visual learner. 3 Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. 4 It’s the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow yourfriend’s notes to copy.
5 If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
A．One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types.
B．Visual learners learn best by hearing
C．You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking
D．Visual learners learn best by seeing.
E．Many people have the same learning method.
F．Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.
G．You're not good at copying down what the teacher says in class.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．F
【难度】0.85
【知识点】社团/俱乐部、朋友
【分析】本文介绍了三种学习的类型的特点，包括视觉型、听觉型和动觉型。
1．句意：你可能不知道的原因之一人们有不同的学习类型。根据后文：there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型), Auditory(听觉型) and Kinesthetic(动觉型). 可知为具体阐述学习的类型，故本题选A项。
2．句意：视觉型学习者能够通过观察学得很好。根据后文If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs and videos, you are probably a visual learner. 可知本段介绍视觉学习者的特点，故此处应填D项。
3．句意：在课上你不擅长记下老师所说的话。根据后文Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead if you find that works better for you. 可知如果不擅长记下老师说的话，你可以画图表或图片。此处故填G项。
4．句意：当老师说话时你必须认真听。根据Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. 可知本段介绍听觉型学习者的特点，再根据后文It’s the easiest way for you to learn. “它是最容易的学习方式”，代词it所指的就是认真听讲，故选C项。
5．句意：动觉型学习者能通过动而做到最好。本文前几段分别介绍了视觉型学习者、听觉型学习者，故本段介绍动觉型学习者的特点，再根据后文If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. 可知判断正确，故选F项。
【提升题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes Today, we can get all kinds of colourful clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times 1
One old method that was very popular in China was Tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes. 2 During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the, emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants.
3 First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors.
In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. 4 On the other hand, he studied new skills from other countries.
Nowadays he still dyes clothes and teaches his daughter this skill. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. 5 More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times.
A．It has a history of more than 1,000 years.
B．He is one of the most successful artists.
C．The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative.
D．How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors
E．On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing.
F．Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places.
G．What were popular with most people in the 1980s
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】传统工艺
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代人们如何通过扎染技术制作色彩鲜艳的衣物，以及扎染在中国的发展历史和文化意义。
1．根据“But how about people in ancient times ”可知，这里提到的是古代人如何获得色彩鲜艳的衣服，选项D“他们是如何让衣服拥有如此美丽的颜色的？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes.”可知，这里提到的是扎染的历史，选项A“它已有1000多年的历史。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together.”可知，这里描述的是扎染的过程，选项C“扎染的过程非常简单但非常有创意。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Since then, he has been working hard to improve it.”可知，这里提到的是杨成如何改进扎染技艺，选项E“一方面，杨成继承了传统的扎染技艺。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“More than 100,000 people have learned from him.”可知，这里提到的是杨成教授扎染技艺的影响，选项F“杨成现在在许多地方教授扎染技艺。”符合语境。故选F。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Crochet is an old-day life skill and a kind of art. However, if you think crochet is just something that only your grandparents would do, 1 . It can open your mind to a world of creativity, relaxation and bring you a great collection of homemade toys and other objects. a ball of wool (also: yarn)
You might consider crochet—along with knitting—as being a bit out of date but, like knitting, 2 . Possibly the best thing about crochet is that it’s very easy to get started, so anyone can have a try.
All you need is a crochet hook, a ball of wool (also called yarn) and some basic instructions. You can find tutorials (教程) on the Internet, 3 . You might know someone who already crochets, which is a great way to get started because they can take you through step by step, answer any question and help when you have any problem.
4 , but the basics of crochet are all about looping (环绕) your wool onto a hook, winding it around the hook and then hooking it back through the loop. You do this over and over again. If that sounds like a lot of loops and hooks, don’t worry—it all becomes much clearer once you get started.
It’s the repetitive nature of crochet that makes it such a relaxing activity. Studies have shown that the rhythmic motion (节律运动) of crocheting cuts down stress (焦虑). Also, you get the satisfaction of making your own creations by hand. 5
A．So why not pick up some wool and give it a go
B．So can you easily learn to use some wool and a crochet hook
C．it is becoming much more popular and cool with young people
D．it has quickly become a skill that is in such great danger to disappear
E．Watching it in person or on a video will help you learn it better
F．or have a look in your local library for a book for beginners
G．you are wrong
【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造、方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了钩针编织，指出它不只是老年人的活动，年轻人也很喜欢，它容易上手且能带来诸多益处，还说明了学习钩针编织的方式、基本操作方法以及它令人放松的原因，最后发出尝试钩针编织的邀请。
1．根据“However, if you think crochet is just something that only your grandparents would do”可知，这里表示一种转折关系，后面应该是对前面观点的反驳，即认为这种想法是错误的，选项G “你是错误的”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“You might consider crochet—along with knitting—as being a bit out of date but, like knitting”可知，这里在将钩针编织和针织进行比较，前面说可能被认为过时，后面应该表达与之相反的情况，即它在年轻人中变得流行起来，选项C “它在年轻人中正变得更受欢迎和很酷”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“You can find tutorials on the Internet”以及“You might know someone who already crochets”可知，这里是在说学习钩针编织的不同途径，前面提到了网络教程，此处应该是说其他获取教程的地方，选项F “或者在当地图书馆找一本初学者的书”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“but the basics of crochet are all about looping your wool onto a hook”可知，这里是解释钩针编织的基本操作，前面应该是在说观看操作演示有助于学习，选项E “亲自观看或者看视频会帮助你更好地学习”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“It’s the repetitive nature of crochet that makes it such a relaxing activity...Also, you get the satisfaction of making your own creations by hand.”可知，前面阐述了钩针编织的好处，最后应该是发出邀请或建议，选项A “那么为什么不拿起一些毛线试一试呢”符合语境。故选A。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. 1
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative (消极的) energies that have been gathering within you. 2
Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension (焦虑) from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. 3
Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope. 4 With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
5 No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A．As a matter of fact, your problems absolutely aren’t the worst.
B．Speaking out the problem helps you to come out of the problem.
C．When we have a problem in our daily lives, how do we try and solve it
D．Even if you lose all you have, you are still supposed to have confidence.
E．Apart from these, the inner tension within ourselves works a lot, too.
F．By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
G．We can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文针对如何处理困难提出了解决办法。
1．根据“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.”可知，此处是列举我们生活中存在的苦难，E项“除了这些，我们内心的紧张也在起作用。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Talking really helps.”可知，本段主要介绍交谈有助于解决困难，B项“把问题说出来有助于你走出困境。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.”可知，把问题写在纸上并把纸扔出去有助于解决困难，F项“通过这样做，想象自己从生活中扔掉了问题。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.”可知，生活中无论失去什么都不要失去信心和希望，D项“即使你失去了一切，你仍然应该有信心。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.”可知，很多其他人遇到的问题比我们遇到的问题还大，A项“事实上，你的问题绝对不是最糟糕的。”符合语境。故选A。
【拔高题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to high school is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. It is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends. Trying actively to. find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely. High school is a great chance to make new friends. 1
Get to know your roommates. You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.
2 If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result people will naturally stop and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop and build a new friendship.
Join clubs or organizations. It is a great way to meet new people. 3 By staving active in high school groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.
Talk to classmates. Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them. Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. 4
Try out for a sport. If you are athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do. You will meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.
If you are nervous about the upcoming high school life, you may as well try these suggestions. 5 And you will find yourself well fit in high school right away.
A．So don’t worry about meeting a stranger.
B．Short friendly discussions can build friendships.
C．Open the door to welcome friends.
D．Don’t stay in your rooms all the time.
E．The question is: How
F．It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.
G．They can ease your worries and guide you from the beginning.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．G
【难度】0.4
【知识点】朋友、方法/策略
【导语】本文讲述进入大学新环境，人会感到不适应；交新朋友可以缓解个人的孤独感。文章主要介绍了五种在大学里交新朋友的方法。
1．根据前句“High school is a great chance to make new friends.”可知高中是结交新朋友的好机会；下文是具体的五种在大学里交新朋友的方法，因此是承上启下句。选项E“问题是：怎么做？”符合题意。故选E。
2．根据后句“If you leave your door open”，“Closed doors”以及“build a new friendship”可知此段主要讲述了敞开大门会帮助你交到朋友，而相反地关上门则给人一种冷漠的印象，不会让人驻足和你建立友谊。选项C“开门欢迎朋友。”符合题意。故选C。
3．根据前句“Join clubs or organizations. It is a great way to meet new people.”可知加入俱乐部或组织是结识新朋友的好方法，因此下句与此相关，介绍加入俱乐部的另一好处。选项F“它还可以帮助你更加熟悉校园。”符合题意。故选F。
4．根据前句“Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are.”可知课堂上开始对话可以结识和你一样对同类研究感兴趣的人，这是建立友谊的另一好处。选项B“简短的友好讨论可以建立友谊。”符合题意。故选B。
5．根据前句“If you are nervous about the upcoming high school life, you may as well try these suggestions.”可知如果你对即将到来的高中生活感到紧张，不妨试试这些建议，下句应是这些建议的好处。选项G“它们可以缓解你的担忧，并从一开始就为你提供指导。”符合题意。故选G。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer programme. The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. 1 . Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer.
2 . The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in panies use big data, too. 3 . For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 4 . It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business. 5 .
A．Big data can be used in many ways
B．You may find it hard to understand big date
C．Big data can also be used for bad reasons
D．One set of data can have people’s names and addresses
E．It helps them understand who buys their products
F．Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people
G．On the other hand, some people worry that it can bring troubles to us
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、科学技术
【导语】本文讲述了大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。
1．根据“Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer.”可知，这里是举例说明大数据的分类，分为两种情况，选项D“一组数据可以有人的姓名和地址”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.”及其下文的介绍可知，这里应该是大数据的使用方式，起到总结的作用。选项A“大数据可以以多种方式使用”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Companies use big data, too.”及其后面的“For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.”可知，这里是说大数据的作用。选项E“这有助于他们了解谁购买了他们的产品”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Big data can be used for good reasons.”及“It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.”可知，这里应该是大数据也可以用于不好的原因，与本段的第一句形成对比。选项C“大数据也可以用于不好的原因”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business.”可知，这里应该是与这一句形成对比，说明坏主意的副作用，选项F“有时，坏主意会给某些群体带来问题”符合语境。故选F。
C
Making a call is normal for most people. 1 Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat（流汗）when thinking of making a call. If you have the same feelings like this, you may be one of the millions of people who have telephobia（电话恐惧症）.
What is telephobia 2 When speaking face to face, people have lots of facial and body language that can help each other follow the conversation. However, when speaking on phones, people with telephobia are afraid that they will lose control of the conversation and look foolish. Luckily, here are things that they can do to deal with it.
The first thing to do before a call is to smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed.
3 Before you make the call, think about the conversation you are going to have, and guess any possible problems. There is no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes working out the main idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some small notes to remind yourself of your talking points. If you prepare like this, you will feel less nervous for sure.
And finally, when receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up the phone. There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment. 4
So, next time your phone starts ringing, remember-speaking on the phone doesn’t have to make you sweat. 5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Telephobia is a kind of social worry.
B．The body language may help you more than you can imagine.
C．However, this simple thing may be terrible for some people.
D．Call the person back later when you feel more comfortable.
E．Imagining how the conversation will go is the second step.
F．The most important thing is to know about your fear and take steps to solve them.
G．Don’t laugh at people who have telephobia.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略、科普知识
【导语】本文是介绍了什么是电话恐惧症以及如何克服电话恐惧症。
1．根据“Making a call is normal for most people”及“Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat（流汗）when thinking of making a call”可知，打电话这样一个简单的事情能给人们带来不舒适，C选项“然而，这个简单的事情对一些人来说可能是可怕的”符合，故选C。
2．根据“What is telephobia”可知，此处解释什么是电话恐惧症，A选项“电话恐惧症是一种社会忧虑”符合，故选A。
3．根据“The first thing to do before a call is to smile”及“And finally, when receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up the phone”可知，此处提到第二步，E选项“第二步是想象对话将如何进行”符合，故选E。
4．根据“There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment”可知，拒绝接听电话，等之后感觉好一些再回电话，D选项“待你感觉舒服些的时候再给对方打电话”符合，故选D。
5．根据“speaking on the phone doesn’t have to make you sweat.”可知，不必害怕讲电话，要找到解决的方法，F选项“最重要的是了解你的恐惧，并采取措施解决它们”符合，故选F。阅读理解之七选五
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。
As the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” Nothing can cure a sick heart better than a warm smile. When we smile, our brain gives off some special chemicals. 1 Smiling more often can even make us healthier. People are always told the importance of smiling.
2 The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball. Ball created his famous yellow smiling face symbol in 1963. 3 Ball became worried that the symbol was losing its original meaning. To remind people to spread the “real” smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day.
The theme of the day is “Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile.” 4 We can cook a dish for our parents or give a small gift to our friend. It could be even better if we could do some volunteer work. 5 Let’s spread laughter and hope on this World Smile Day!
A．Do you know when the World Smile Day is
B．This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet.
C．They work together to make us feel calm and relaxed.
D．Have you ever done anything to make other people angry
E．People love it and more and more businesses began to use it.
F．For example, we can clean up the environment and help the elderly.
G．World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year.
B
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here, we'll learn more about that.
1
It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. 2 Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
3
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night. 4
Pay attention to (注意) screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light (光) from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. 5 Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B．How much sleep does a child need
C．What can parents do
D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.
E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.
F．But keep them short—30 minutes at most.
G．How to sleep well
C
Why are your study habits different from those of your friends Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others 1 Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual (视觉型), Auditory (听觉型) and Kinesthetic (动觉型).
2 If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs and videos, you are probably a visual learner. 3 Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. 4 It’s the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow yourfriend’s notes to copy.
5 If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
A．One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types.
B．Visual learners learn best by hearing
C．You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking
D．Visual learners learn best by seeing.
E．Many people have the same learning method.
F．Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.
G．You're not good at copying down what the teacher says in class.
【提升题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes Today, we can get all kinds of colourful clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times 1
One old method that was very popular in China was Tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing clothes. 2 During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the, emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants.
3 First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors.
In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. 4 On the other hand, he studied new skills from other countries.
Nowadays he still dyes clothes and teaches his daughter this skill. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. 5 More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times.
A．It has a history of more than 1,000 years.
B．He is one of the most successful artists.
C．The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative.
D．How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors
E．On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing.
F．Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places.
G．What were popular with most people in the 1980s
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Crochet is an old-day life skill and a kind of art. However, if you think crochet is just something that only your grandparents would do, 1 . It can open your mind to a world of creativity, relaxation and bring you a great collection of homemade toys and other objects. a ball of wool (also: yarn)
You might consider crochet—along with knitting—as being a bit out of date but, like knitting, 2 . Possibly the best thing about crochet is that it’s very easy to get started, so anyone can have a try.
All you need is a crochet hook, a ball of wool (also called yarn) and some basic instructions. You can find tutorials (教程) on the Internet, 3 . You might know someone who already crochets, which is a great way to get started because they can take you through step by step, answer any question and help when you have any problem.
4 , but the basics of crochet are all about looping (环绕) your wool onto a hook, winding it around the hook and then hooking it back through the loop. You do this over and over again. If that sounds like a lot of loops and hooks, don’t worry—it all becomes much clearer once you get started.
It’s the repetitive nature of crochet that makes it such a relaxing activity. Studies have shown that the rhythmic motion (节律运动) of crocheting cuts down stress (焦虑). Also, you get the satisfaction of making your own creations by hand. 5
A．So why not pick up some wool and give it a go
B．So can you easily learn to use some wool and a crochet hook
C．it is becoming much more popular and cool with young people
D．it has quickly become a skill that is in such great danger to disappear
E．Watching it in person or on a video will help you learn it better
F．or have a look in your local library for a book for beginners
G．you are wrong
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. 1
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative (消极的) energies that have been gathering within you. 2
Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension (焦虑) from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. 3
Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope. 4 With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
5 No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A．As a matter of fact, your problems absolutely aren’t the worst.
B．Speaking out the problem helps you to come out of the problem.
C．When we have a problem in our daily lives, how do we try and solve it
D．Even if you lose all you have, you are still supposed to have confidence.
E．Apart from these, the inner tension within ourselves works a lot, too.
F．By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
G．We can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
【拔高题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to high school is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. It is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends. Trying actively to. find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely. High school is a great chance to make new friends. 1
Get to know your roommates. You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.
2 If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result people will naturally stop and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop and build a new friendship.
Join clubs or organizations. It is a great way to meet new people. 3 By staving active in high school groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.
Talk to classmates. Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them. Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. 4
Try out for a sport. If you are athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do. You will meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.
If you are nervous about the upcoming high school life, you may as well try these suggestions. 5 And you will find yourself well fit in high school right away.
A．So don’t worry about meeting a stranger.
B．Short friendly discussions can build friendships.
C．Open the door to welcome friends.
D．Don’t stay in your rooms all the time.
E．The question is: How
F．It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.
G．They can ease your worries and guide you from the beginning.
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer programme. The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. 1 . Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer.
2 . The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in panies use big data, too. 3 . For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 4 . It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business. 5 .
A．Big data can be used in many ways
B．You may find it hard to understand big date
C．Big data can also be used for bad reasons
D．One set of data can have people’s names and addresses
E．It helps them understand who buys their products
F．Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people
G．On the other hand, some people worry that it can bring troubles to us
C
Making a call is normal for most people. 1 Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat（流汗）when thinking of making a call. If you have the same feelings like this, you may be one of the millions of people who have telephobia（电话恐惧症）.
What is telephobia 2 When speaking face to face, people have lots of facial and body language that can help each other follow the conversation. However, when speaking on phones, people with telephobia are afraid that they will lose control of the conversation and look foolish. Luckily, here are things that they can do to deal with it.
The first thing to do before a call is to smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed.
3 Before you make the call, think about the conversation you are going to have, and guess any possible problems. There is no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes working out the main idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some small notes to remind yourself of your talking points. If you prepare like this, you will feel less nervous for sure.
And finally, when receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up the phone. There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment. 4
So, next time your phone starts ringing, remember-speaking on the phone doesn’t have to make you sweat. 5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Telephobia is a kind of social worry.
B．The body language may help you more than you can imagine.
C．However, this simple thing may be terrible for some people.
D．Call the person back later when you feel more comfortable.
E．Imagining how the conversation will go is the second step.
F．The most important thing is to know about your fear and take steps to solve them.
G．Don’t laugh at people who have telephobia.

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