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期中检测卷--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．What do they do at weekends
A．Going for a picnic B．Visiting the museum C．Going swimming
2．Why are they going to have a party
A．Because Peter is leaving. B．Because it’s Peter’s birthday. C．Because Peter is coming.
3．How many girls are there in the boy’s class
A．Forty. B．Fourteen. C．Eight.
4．Whose bike is it
A．Sandy’s. B．Millie’s. C．Millie’s sister’s.
5．Where are they talking now
A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a shoe shop.
第二 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．What does the women want to have
A．Noodles and rice. B．Noodles and fish. C．Rice and fish.
7．How many kinds of drinks does the restaurant have
A．4. B．5. C．6.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Who is the girl’s dog from
A．Her uncle. B．Her cousin. C．Her aunt.
9．How old is the dog
A．2 months old. B．3 months old. C．4 months old.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
10．What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening
A．To go to a party. B．To go to a concert. C．To watch a basketball game.
11．When does Dave have to do his homework
A．After school. B．After dinner. C．Every Saturday.
12．How long does Dave have to practise drawing
A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．Where is the girl’s uniform
A．On the bed. B．On the desk. C．On the chair.
14．How do they go to the village
A．By bike. B．By school bus. C．On foot.
15．How long do they spend getting there
A．30 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．50 minutes.
第三 听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。
16．How old is Simon
A．He is 10. B．He is 11. C．He is 12.
17．Who works in a hospital
A．Simon’s uncle. B．Simon’s father. C．Simon’s grandpa.
18．What does Simon’s mother do
A．She is a nurse. B．She is a doctor. C．She is a teacher.
19．Who is Selina
A．Simon’s sister. B．Simon’s aunt. C．Simon’s mother.
20．Where are Simon’s grandparents
A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In the UK.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．It________ great________ a table tennis match in our school hall this afternoon.
A．listens; to watch B．hears; watch C．listens to; watching D．sounds; to watch
22．—How about having a BBQ with us this Saturday
—________ But I have to get ready for my English test.
A．I’d love to. B．I can’t go. C．Why not D．When shall we start
23．—Nanjing is really a nice place, isn’t it
—Yes, ________ visitors come here for a trip every day.
A．thousands of B．thousand of C．ten thousands D．ten thousand of
24．—Let the kids have fun in the pool by themselves!
—But I think an adult must _______ an eye on them at all times to make sure of their safety.
A．live B．keep C．relax D．collect
25．—We’re going to a party for the exchange students this afternoon.
— . And say hello to them for me.
A．You’re welcome B．Good idea
C．Best wishes D．Have a good time
26．Wen Xin comes from Nanjing. It is around 100 kilometres ________ Yangzhou.
A．in B．at C．from D．with
27．There are _______ people watching the match in the sports field and _______ of them are students.
A．thousands of; two hundred
B．thousands of; two hundreds
C．thousand of; two hundreds
D．thousand of; two hundred
28．The soft music makes the classroom atmosphere ________. All students look ________ now.
A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relax; relaxing D．relaxed; relax
29．---- Where are you going
----I will meet Kate at the airport. Please ___________ what time she will arrive.
A．set B．expect C．check D．count
30．________ you________ free next Sunday Shall we go for a picnic in Nanhu Park
A．Will; are B．Will; be C．Do; be D．Are; be
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also 31 very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 32 .
The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊的) word. It means “river horse” and it is 33 to see why. They live in rivers and on 34 . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. 35 even give birth to their babies in the water. 36 hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good 37 . Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the 38 goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to 39 grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very 40 . They can travel up to 10 km to find food.
Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people!
31．A．make B．have C．draw D．buy
32．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
33．A．easy B．difficult C．big D．small
34．A．sky B．land C．water D．mountains
35．A．He B．She C．They D．It
36．A．Girl B．Boy C．Baby D．Animal
37．A．swimmers B．singers C．players D．dancers
38．A．cloud B．sun C．moon D．star
39．A．grow B．drink C．eat D．cook
40．A．slowly B．well C．badly D．fast
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum.
Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.
Rules of the Children Play Area (儿童活动区域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.
41．What can people probably do in the train museum
A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains.
42．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool
A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower.
43．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
44．What logo (标志) may people both find in the Train Museum and the Children’s Play Aera
A． B． C． D．
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children can’t go into the train museum.
B．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area.
C．People can take some milk to the swimming pool.
D．There are five rules of the swimming pool.
B
Zhao Pei, 15, Zhejiang Huangmei Opera is my favorite kind of art. It’s a cultural treasure(财富) of the Chinese nation. I don’t have any singing skills myself, but I do enjoy listening to it. Huangmei Opera’s songs are soft and beautiful. Its stories are lively. What’s more, its costumes that performers wear are beautiful and the philosophy(哲理) within its stories is true. However, Huangmei Opera is less popular than it used to be. Fewer people are willing to watch it. I hope more people will understand and love it in the future. This cultural heritage(遗产) needs to be passed on from generation(一代人) to generation.
Hu Xinyue, 13, Guangdong Out of all sports, I like table tennis best. I think it is not only a sport, but also an art form(形式). It is a culture of China. It’s a game that needs both strength(力量) and skill. To most people, table tennis doesn’t take strength. That’s not true. When we play table tennis, we need to judge(判断) the direction and hit the ball with great strength in order to beat our opponent(对手). After a match, you will feel very tired if you have tried your best. The ball moves very quickly during matches. And if you watch professional(专业的) play, you’ll notice that the players’ movements(动作) are beautiful. Playing table tennis can not only help build up our bodies, but also train our brains. Even though I’m not good at it, I’m quite confident that I can get better.
46．What does Zhao Pei think of Huangmei Opera
A．Quiet and lively. B．Soft and beautiful.
C．Popular and beautiful. D．Difficult to understand.
47．The underlined word “ costumes” means “________”.
A．actors B．feelings C．looks D．clothes
48．Why does Hu Xinyue like table tennis
A．Because it needs good skills. B．Because it is becoming popular in the world.
C．Because it is a good way to exercise. D．Because she thinks it is both a sport and an art form.
49．Table tennis can train people’s bodies as well as their ________.
A．hands B．brains C．eyes D．legs
50．In which part can people read the article in a newspaper
A．Health. B．News. C．Culture. D．Food.
C
A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown（家乡）. He came to the train station He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train.
He went to a bench to wait for the train just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.
After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me ”
51．Why did Simon go to London
A．To travel B．To have a holiday C．To look for a job D．To visit his friend
52．Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown
A．Because he didn’t find a job. B．Because he didn’t like the big city
C．Because no one wanted him. D．Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little
53．How did the woman feel when she got to the train station
A．She felt sad and tired B．She felt sad and worried C．She felt tired and worried D．She felt unhappy and hungry
54．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Simon got to the train station in the morning B．The woman wanted to take the train home because of her baby
C．The man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon D．Simon didn’t get a job at last
55．What do you think of Simon
A．He is hard-working B．He is kind C．He is brave D．He is lazy
D
Every school has its rules. The rules are different. Here are some funny school rules.
①________
Most schools ask the students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But in many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to cinemas, leaving home in the evening or play games.
②________
In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes in school every day. So the students won’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the schools clean, too. Students can’t eat gum, because it’s hard to clean.
③________
Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years.
56．In which country can’t the students leave home in the evening if they don’t tell their schools
A．Japan. B．The US. C．The UK. D．Canada.
57．Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the US
A．Because it’s not safe. B．Because it’s hard to clean.
C．Because they have no time. D．Because they have no money.
58．Choose the right main idea on the blanks.
a. Different shoes in the US. b. No strange hair in the UK. c. Japanese rules.
A．①-b, ②-c, ③-a B．①-c, ②-a, ③-b
C．①-b, ②-a, ③-c D．①-c, ②-b, ③-a
59．The underline word “They” refers to ________.
A．Rules B．Indoor shoes C．Students D．Gum
60．What is the passage about
A．The uniform. B．The school shoes. C．Strange hair D．Funny school rules.
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy like him, 61 Jack is different. He seldom cleans his house and no one likes to visit 62 (he). Daniel always thinks Jack is 63 “problem” neighbour.
One morning, on the way to work, something terrible (糟糕的) 64 (happen). There 65 (be) something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes 66 . It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s the matter with the car. But she doesn’t stop to help. A car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it, “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also drives away. Later, Jack comes by. He stops 67 (help) Daniel 68 (repair) his car.
“Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good 69 (neighbour)”,Jack smiles.
That night, Daniel invites Jack 70 (have) dinner with his family. And they have a good time.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题
Do you like swimming, bike riding or running A triathlon (铁人三项) has all three and could be a sport you enjoy doing. Summer is a great time to try or watch a triathlon. The swimming, bike riding and running come right after each other and athletes are timed to finish all three. The distance (距离) of each event is different depending on (取决于) age and experience. At the Olympics, the women’s and men’s triathlon has a 1.5-km swim, a 40-km bike ride and a10-km run. For young people and beginners, the distances are shorter. Athletes need good health and a strong mind to reach the finishing line.
Brandon Pye from England takes part in international triathlons. “I started at the age of12,” the 18-year-old said in an interview. “I was at my local swimming pool and saw a sign for a triathlon club. I gave it a go and never looked back. I do a short distance one. It has a 750-to-800 metre swim, a 20km cycle and a 5km run. There’s a level for anyone who wants to join.” Pye wants to join in World Championship Qualifying events this year.
71．What sports does a triathlon have
It has .
72．What does the distance of each event depend on
It depends on .
73．What do athletes need if they want to finish a triathlon
They need .
74．When did Brandon Pye start the triathlon
He started the triathlon .
75．What do you think of the triathlon
It’s .
七、书面表达(共20分)
76．假如你是David，现在是周六晚上八点，你收到了美国朋友Jim的消息。请根据信息内容回复他。
注意：
1．短文必须包含消息中Jim询问的所有信息。
2．关于提及的校规和家规至少各写三条，可适当发挥。
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Jim Hi, David. What are you doing It’s 8:00 a.m. on Saturday, but I can’t go out with my friends because I have to help look after my sister and clean the house. And after that, I must practise the piano for an hour. What’s worse, we also have many rules at school! What about you Do you have any rules at home What rules do you have to follow at school What do you think of them
David Hi, Jim. It’s 8:00 p.m. on Saturday in China. I’m watching TV with my parents. There are many rules in my life too . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《期中检测卷--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 （全国通用）含答案解析》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B A B A C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C B A B A C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A A B D C A A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D A B C C A B C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D C C B B D D B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C D B B B A B B B D
1．A
【原文】A: Shall we go for a picnic at weekends
B: Good idea. I will bring my kite to fly.
2．C
【详解】A: Are you going to have a party tonight
B: Yes. Peter is coming back from London so we will have a welcome party.
3．C
【详解】A: There are 48 students in my class. Forty of them are boys.
B: Oh, there are only a few girls.
4．B
【详解】A: Sandy, is this your new bike
B: No, it isn’t mine. It’s my sister’s. It’s milly.
5．A
【原文】A: Can we sit here
B: Of course. What would you like to eat, sir
A: Some chicken and soup.
6．B 7．A
【原文】A: What would you like, madam
B: I’d like some noodles and fish.
A: And for drink we have beer, Coke, milk and juice.
B: Please give me a bottle of juice.
A: OK, here you are.
8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Is this dog your new pet, Emma
W: Yes, it is my birthday gift from my aunt.
M: It is so small.
W: Yes, it is only 3 months old.
M: It is really cute. Can I play with it
W: Of course.
10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening
M: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights.
W: Oh, that’s too bad.
M: Yeah, I have so many rules. I can’t go out with my friends on schooldays and I have to do my homework after school.
W: What other rules do you have
M: I have to practise drawing after dinner for two hours. And I can’t watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Saturday.
W: You do have a lot of rules!
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Dad, where is my school uniform It isn’t on my bed.
M: It’s on the chair. Do you need to wear it now
W: Yes. We’ll have a school trip to the village. We must wear the uniform.
M: Well, will you go to the village by bike
W: No. We’ll take the school bus there.
M: How long does it take to get there
W: It takes us thirty minutes to get there.
M: OK. Have a good time.
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Hello, friends. I’m Simon, from the USA. I’m an 11-year-old student of No. 7 Middle School. This is a photo of my family. This is my father, John Brown. He is a teacher. He teaches English in my school. The young man next to him is my uncle, Carson. He is a doctor in a hospital. And this is my mother. Her name is Nala. She is a teacher in my school too. Who’s the girl near my father Oh, she is my sister. Her name is Selina. She is ten. She is a primary school student. My grandparents are not in the photo, they are not in China with us. They need to work in the USA. I have a very happy family, and I love my family very much.
21．D
【详解】句意：今天下午在我们学校礼堂看乒乓球比赛听起来很棒。
考查系动词辨析以及It句型。listens听，不及物动词；hears听见；listens to听；sounds听起来，根据“great”可知，前面应用系动词，sounds符合语境。这里It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——这周六和我们一起烧烤怎么样？——我很乐意，但我得准备英语考试。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；I can’t go我不能去；Why not为什么不呢；When shall we start我们什么时候出发。根据“But I have to get ready for my English test.”可知，此处表示愿意去，但由于英语考试不能去，要委婉地拒绝对方。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——南京真是个好地方，不是吗？——是的，每天有成千上万的游客来这里旅游。
考查数词的用法。thousand意为“千”。和具体数字连用时，不加s；前面没有具体数字，表示不确切的数量时，用“thousands of+名词复数”，意思是“成千上万的”。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：——让孩子们自己在游泳池里玩！——但我认为成年人必须时刻注意他们，以确保他们的安全。
考查动词辨析。live居住；keep保持；relax放松；collect收集。keep an eye on“留意，密切关注”，为固定短语。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我们打算今天下午为交换生开个聚会。——玩得开心点。并且帮我向他们问好。考查情景交际。A. You’re welcome没关系；B. Good idea好主意；C. Best wishes. 最美好的祝福；D. Have a good time.玩得开心。根据And say hello to them for me.可知，帮我问好，所以是希望对方玩得开心，故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：文欣来自南京，这个地方离扬州大约100公里。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；from来自；with和。根据“It is around 100 kilometres”可知，此处指南京离扬州大约有100公里，应用介词from。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：有成千上万的人在运动场观看比赛，其中200人是学生。
考查数词。thousand，hundred表示泛指的数量时，用复数形式，且与of连用，空一表泛指，因此用thousands of“成千上万的”，排除C、D；thousand，hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，因此空二为two hundred。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐使教室气氛轻松。现在所有的学生看起来都很放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人轻松的，常用于修饰物；relaxed放松的，常用于修饰人；relax使放松，动词。根据“makes the classroom atmosphere”可知，第一个空处表示使教室气氛放松，应用relaxing；根据“All students look”可知，第二个空处表示学生看起来放松，应用relaxed。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——您去哪儿？——我将在机场接凯特。请查一下她什么时候到。考查动词辨析题。A. set放置；B. expect期望；C. check核对；D. count数数。本句是宾语从句，what引导的句子做空白处的宾语；根据句意和语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：下周日你有空吗？我们去南湖公园野餐好吗？
考查一般将来时。根据句中“next Sunday”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故可先排除选项C和D。句首用“will”，其后动词要用原形，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了有关河马的知识。
31．句意：它们也有非常大的牙齿！
make制作；have有；draw画画；buy买。根据“very big teeth!”可知，河马有大牙齿，故选B、
32．句意：河马通常能活40年左右。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Hippos usually live”可知，此处是指河马的寿命，years符合语境，故选D。
33．句意：它的意思是“河马”，原因很容易理解。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；big大的；small小的。根据“They live in rivers and on...Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water”可知，河马之所以被称为河马，是因为它们生活在河流和陆地上。河马经常在陆地上行走，但它们大部分时间都在水里度过。所以这很容易理解这个名字的由来，故选A。
34．句意：它们生活在河流和陆地上。
sky天空；land陆地；water水；mountains山。根据“Hippos often walk on land”可知，河马生活在河流和陆地上。故选B。
35．句意：它们甚至在水里生孩子。
He他；She她；They它们；It它。空处指代hippos，应用they，故选C。
36．句意：小河马，被称为幼崽，出生时非常小，通常约50公斤。
Girl女孩；Boy男孩；Baby婴儿；Animal动物。根据“called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg.”可知，介绍的是河马的幼崽，故选C。
37．句意：河马花很多时间在水里，但它们不擅长游泳。
swimmers游泳者；singers歌手；players运动员；dancers舞者。根据“Hippos spend so much time in the water”可知，河马大部分时间在水里，but表示转折，说明它们不是很好的游泳者，故选A。
38．句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。
cloud云；sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星。根据“Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool.”和“goes down”可知，河马白天大部分时间待在水下有助于保持凉爽。太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。故选B。
39．句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。
grow生长；drink喝；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据“grass”可知，指的是河马吃草，故选C。
40．句意：虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。
slowly缓慢地；well好；badly严重地；fast快。Although引导让步状语从句，主句和从句含有转折关系，说明虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童活动区的规则，强调不同公共场所制定特定规则的必要性。
41．细节理解题。根据“Rules of the Train Museum”中 “Don’t get on the trains in the museum” 可排除选项D；“No running” 排除B，“No smoking” 排除C。规则未禁止拍照，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Rules of the Swimming Pool”中的 “Take a shower before getting into the pool”，规则明确要求进泳池前要淋浴，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“No smoking”、“No food or drinks”和“No glassware”可知，泳池和儿童活动区域一共有3条相同的规则，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据对比两个场所的规则可知，两者均包含“No smoking”，推测两地都有“禁止吸烟”标志，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Rules of the Children Play Area”中的“No smoking”可知，儿童活动区域禁止吸烟，B选项符合原文。故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了黄梅戏及乒乓球，它们都是中国的文化形式。
46．细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera’s songs are soft and beautiful.”可知，黄梅戏的歌曲是柔和的、优美的。故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据“its costumes that performers wear are beautiful”可知，此处是that引导的定语从句，表示“表演者们穿的”，修饰名词costurmes，进一步可知costurmes表示“服装”。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“I like table tennis best. I think it is not only a sport, but also an art form(形式).”可知，胡馨月喜欢乒乓球的原因是它不仅是一项运动，它也是一种艺术形式。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Playing table tennis can not only help build up our bodies, but also train our brains.”可知，打乒乓球不仅有助于强身体，而且有助于锻炼我们的大脑。故选B。
50． 推理判断题。根据“Huangmei Opera is my favorite kind of art. It’s a cultural treasure(财富) of the Chinese nation.”和“I think it is not only a sport, but also an art form(形式). It is a culture of China.”可知，黄梅戏和乒乓球都是中国的文化形式。所以人们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。西蒙为了找工作选择去了伦敦，但却没找到合适的工作。就在返乡之际，他的一个善意之举却让自己得到了一份工作。
51．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to london.”可知去伦敦是为了找一份工作。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown.”可知，他从一个公司跳槽到另一个公司，但没有一个公司需要他。最后，他只剩下一点钱买火车票了，只好回到家乡。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad.”可知，她没有买到车票，感到焦虑和伤心，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly.”可知，女人的孩子病了，所以她希望赶快乘火车回家。B项的说法与短文内容相符，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.”可知，Simon主动把票给了那个妇女，由此可推知他是善良的。故选B。
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同学校的不同规则。
56．细节理解题。根据“But in many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to cinemas, leaving home in the evening or play games.”可知，在日本的学校，晚上学生不告诉学校不能离开家。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Students can’t eat gum, because it’s hard to clean.”可知，学生不能吃口香糖，因为很难清理。故选B。
58．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第二段讲述了日本学校的规则，第三段讲述了美国学校对鞋的要求，第四段讲述了英国学校不让留奇怪的发型。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes in school every day…They can keep the schools clean, too.”可知，室内鞋可以保持学校清洁，因此此处They指的是室内鞋。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了不同学校的不同规章制度，选项D“有趣的校规。”最合适作为标题。故选D。
61．but 62．him 63．a 64．happened 65．is 66．by 67．to help 68．repair 69．neighbours 70．to have
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Daniel和邻居Jack之间的故事。Daniel是一个整洁的年轻人，而Jack则不同，很少打扫房子，因此被认为是“问题邻居”。然而，当Daniel的车在路上抛锚时，Jack却主动停下来帮助他修车，这让Daniel对Jack的看法发生了改变，并邀请他共进晚餐。
61．句意：大多数邻居都像他一样整洁，但Jack不同。根据“Most of his neighbours are tidy like him”和“Jack is different”之间的转折关系，可知此处需要一个表示转折的连词。故填but。
62．句意：他很少打扫房子，没有人喜欢拜访他。根据“no one likes to visit”后面需要一个宾语，且指代Jack，故用宾格形式。he意为“他”，主格，其宾格形式为him。故填him。
63．句意：Daniel总是认为Jack是一个“问题”邻居。根据“problem neighbour”是一个可数名词短语，且首次提到，故需要用不定冠词。故填a。
64．句意：一天早上，在去上班的路上，发生了一些糟糕的事情。根据“something terrible”和“happen”之间的时态关系，此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。happen意为“发生”，过去式为happened。故填happened。
65．句意：他的车出了点问题。根据“There”开头的句子结构，通常用“There is/are”表示存在，且主语是“something wrong”，故用单数形式。故填is。
66．句意：就在这时，一辆车开了过来。根据“comes”和“by”的固定搭配，表示“经过”或“到来”。故填by。
67．句意：他停下来帮助Daniel修车。根据“stops”和“help”之间的动词不定式结构，表示目的。故填to help。
68．句意：他停下来帮助Daniel修车。根据“repair”是动词原形，与“help”构成“help sb. do sth.”的固定搭配。故填repair。
69．句意：Jack笑着说：“不客气，我们是好邻居。”根据“We’re good”后面需要一个名词，且指代Jack和Daniel，故用复数形式。neighbour意为“邻居”，其复数形式为neighbours。故填neighbours。
70．句意：那天晚上，Daniel邀请Jack和他的家人共进晚餐。根据“invites”和“have”之间的动词不定式结构，表示目的。故填to have。
71．swimming, bike riding and running 72．age and experience 73．good health and a strong mind 74．at the age of 12 75．challenging but suitable for everyone
【导语】本文主要介绍了铁人三项比赛运动。
71．根据“Do you like swimming, bike riding or running A triathlon (铁人三项) has all three and could be a sport you enjoy doing.”可知，铁人三项包括游泳、骑自行车和跑步，故填swimming, bike riding and running。
72．根据“The distance (距离) of each event is different depending on (取决于) age and experience.”可知，每个项目的距离取决于年龄和经验。故填age and experience。
73．根据“Athletes need good health and a strong mind to reach the finishing line.”可知，运动员需要健康的身体和坚强的意志才能到达终点线。故填good health and a strong mind。
74．根据“I started at the age of 12”可知，布兰登·派伊12岁开始参加铁人三项，故填at the age of 12。
75．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：challenging but suitable for everyone。
76．one possible version
Hi, Jim. It’s 8:00 p.m. on Saturday in China. I’m watching TV with my parents. There are many rules in my life too.
At home, I have to finish homework before dinner, help wash dishes every day, and turn off my phone by 9 p.m. Also, I must go to bed before 10 o’clock. At school, we have stricter rules. First, we must wear uniforms every day. Second, we can’t be late for classes or use phones in the classroom. Third, we need to keep our desks tidy and clean the classroom weekly.
In my opinion, some rules are strict, but they help me develop good habits. For example, finishing homework early gives me free time, and keeping the classroom clean makes learning better. Though I sometimes feel tired, I understand these rules are important. What about your school rules
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，避免语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己正在做什么；
第二步，介绍自己的家规和校规；
第三步，介绍自己对家规和校规的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off关掉
②go to bed就寝
③in one’s opinion在某人看来
④develop good habits养成良好的习惯
[高分句型]
①For example, finishing homework early gives me free time, and keeping the classroom clean makes learning better.（动名词作主语）
②Though I sometimes feel tired, I understand these rules are important.（让步状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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