资源简介

(共37张PPT)
No Rules, No order
Unit 2
目录
CONTENTS
01.语法专题 祈使句,情态动词can must
02.词汇专题 order, arrive
03.题型专练
04.拓展阅读
1.语法专题
祈使句; 情态动词can, have to, must
______ it ______, ______ it ______,
Can't hold it back anymore,
______ it ______, ______ it ______, ______ away and slam the door,
I don't care, What they're going to say,
Let the storm rage on,
The cold never bothered me anyway.
Let
go
Let
go
Let
go
go
Let
Turn
1.1 祈使句
表示说话人命令、请求、禁止、劝告等语气的句子
1. 本质
Tom, come here.
Cut up the bananas .
省略主语you（通常情况）
表将来（will）
动词原形开头
（1） 肯定结构
（2） 否定结构
Do 型/ be型
Let型
NO型
句首加Don’t
Please don’t smoke.
Don’t be late for school!
Let sb. not do sth.
Let them not go.
No+ 动词-ing
No smoking..
单项选择
1．Please ___________the door. The lecture is about to begin.
A．closes B．close C．is closing D．Closing
2．___________exercising, and you’ll be healthier.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping
3．Jack, ___________here, and I will give you a present.
A．comes B．come C．coming
4. _____ quiet, please. We are in the reading room.
A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Do
5. Today is Tony’s birthday. ______ make a card for his birthday.
A. Let us B. Let’s C. Let me D. Let
6. _______ play sports if you want to have a rest.
A. Let us B. Let’s D. Let
1.2 情态动词
1. Can
表请求，许可 “可以” (could 语气更委婉)
Can I use your bike
Could you help me
can’t “不可以，不能”
—— Can I eat in the classroom
—— No , you can't, but you can eat in the dining hall.
- Must I finish my homework tonight
- Yes, you must.
- No, you don't have to / you needn't.
(1) 本身含义：表示主观的义务和必要
must引导的疑问句
肯定回答：must
否定回答：needn't/ don't have to 无需, 不必
The girl is teaching English.
She must be an English teacher.
(2) 推测含义：用于肯定句“一定, 肯定”
2. must
有人称、数和时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to
She has to help her mum make dinner.
02
需分别借助助动词 do，does构成疑问句或否定句
Do they/ Does he have to go home now
03
have to后接动词原形
You have to wash your clothes first.
01
3. have to
表示客观需要 “不得不, 必须”
don’t have to/ doesn’t have to “不必”
单项选择
1．——Hey, Ted! You ___________never play in the street. It’s not safe.
——Sorry, Mum. I won’t again.
A．need B．must C．can D．may
2．——Whose is the pencil box
——It ___________be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover!
A．can B．may C．must D．need
3．——Mum, must I wash the dishes right now
——No, you ___________.
A．shouldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
4．——Must I finish my homework tonight
——No, you ___________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
单项选择
5．——May I take this book out of the reading room
——____________. Please read it here.
A．Certainly B．No, you needn’t C．No, you mustn’t
6．——Whose T-shirt is this
——It ___________be John’s. It’s too small for him.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．Must
7．Let’s ______in the street. It’s dangerous!
A．play B．not to play C．not play D．playing
8．______smoke here, Dad. There is a sign. It says “No _______.”
A．Don’t be; smoking B．Don’t; smoking C．Don’t; smoke
句型转换
1. You can't play football on the street.(改为祈使句)
____________ ____________ football on the street.
2. You must keep quiet in the library.(改为祈使句)
____________ ____________in the library.
3. You are polite to others.(改为祈使句)
Please ____________ ____________ to others.
4. You must wear your own clothes at school.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ wear ____________ own clothes at school
Don’t play
Keep quiet
be polite
Must i
my
2.词汇专题
rule, follow…
[可数名词] 规则;规章
break a rule 违反规则
follow a rule 遵守规则
2.1 rule
Do you have many rules at home or at school
Everyone should follow class rules.= Everyone should follow the rules of the class.
2.2 order
v. 点菜, 订购，命令
How about ordering juice
I order you to have a rest.
02
01
03
n. 点菜
The waiter is coming with your order.
n. 命令, 顺序
I should follow her order.
2.3 follow
follow the rules
遵守规则
We should follow
the traffic rules.
v. 遵守,遵循
Follow me and I’ll
show you around
our school.
v. 跟随
2.4sweet
Would you like a sweet
〔可数名词〕糖果
sweet food 甜食
The soup tastes sweet.
〔形容词〕甜的;含糖的;甜蜜的
The singer has a sweet voice.
〔形容词〕悦耳的,好听的
2.5 polite
polite [adj.] 有礼貌的
be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌
We should be polite to strangers.
politely [adv.] 有礼貌地
We should speak to the old politely.
impolite [adj.] 不礼貌的
It is impolite to ask someone’s age.
01
02
03
2.6 treat
〔及物动词〕对待;看待
treat sb like/as.. 把某人当作…看待
My host family treated me well.
〔及物动词〕治疗;招待;请(客)
treat sb to sth 请某人吃某物
No one knew how to treat this disease.
2.7 respect
show respect for…... 对……表示尊敬
We should show respect for the old.
〔不可数名词〕尊敬;敬意
Students should respect their teachers.
〔及物动词〕尊敬;尊重
2.8 everything
复不定作主语，谓语动词用单数；复合不定代词+形容词
Everything begins to grow in spring.
someone 某人
somebody 某人
something 某物/ 某事
anyone 任何人
anybody 任何人
anything 任何东西/ 任何事
no one 没人
nobody 没人
nothing 没有东西/ 没有事情
everyone 每个人
everybody 每个人
everything 每个东西/ 每件事
2.9 lend
borrow 借入
lend 借出
borrow sb. sth. / borrow sth. from sb.
I borrow a book from the library.
lend sb. sth = lend sth. to sb.
I can lend you my pen.
2.10 feed
01 feed sb./sth.喂某人/某物
I feed my pet cat every day.
03 feed...on/with.用…喂…
He feeds the dog on meat.
04 feed on以……为生;以…为食
Cows and horses feed on grass.
02 feed sth. to sb./sth.把某物喂给某人 /某物
Please feed some grass to the cow.
2.11 quietly
quiet [adj.]轻声的;轻柔的:安静的
quietly [adv.] 轻声地;安静地
VS
反义词为 loudly
we must/have to talk quietly in the library.
She is a quiet girl.
Can you keep quiet in the library
2.12 noise
noise [n.]不悦耳的声音（嘈杂声，喧闹声） The noise wakes me up.
make noise/noises/a noise 吵闹,制造噪声
noisy [adj.] 喧闹的
正确形式填空
1.On school days, She wears (a/an) ___________uniform .
2. If you speak ___________ ( polite), people will be happy to make ___________（friend) with you.
3. The Chinese people have the tradition of ___________ (respect) the old and being kind to the young.
4. Linda's mother is ill，so Linda has to ___________ (stay) at home to look after her.
5. If you want to stay healthy, please ___________ (keep) on ___________ (run).
6. In our class, every student needs to follow the class ___________ (rule). The teacher often tells us not ___________ (break) them.
7. You ___________ (must)go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must follow the rule.
8.Mr Smith ___________ (bring) many pears to his children and makes a cake for today's festival.
9. Everyone in our group ___________ (need) to answer the question.
10. —— Would you like ___________ (come )over for dinner with us tomorrow
—— I'd love to, but I have to look after my little sister at home.
a
politely
friends
respecting
saty
keep
running
rules
to break
mustn’t
brings
needs
to come
2.13 practise
practise v. 练习, 训练
practise doing sth.
练习做某事
He practices playing the piano every morning.
practice n. 练习, 训练
Practice makes perfect.
Playing the guitar needs lot of practice.
2.14 spirit
1
2
精神
You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
情绪;心境(常用复数)
be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落
2.15 advice
advice U 建议, 忠告
advise v. 建议，劝告
a piece of advice
some advice
give sb. some advice on 给某人…建议
advise sb. （not）to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事
I advise him not to sleep late every day.
正确形式填空
1. There is a tall ___________ ( build) between the gym and the library.
2. Please give me some ___________ (advise)on how to learn maths well.
3. The little girl is ___________ ( happy) because she can't find her mother.
4. The soft music always makes me feel ___________ (relax)after a day’s work.
5. My brother is a football fan. He often practices ___________( play )football after school
building
advice
unhappy
relaxed
playing
of course (sure/ certainly)当然
-May I borrow your dictionary
-Of course (not)!
turn off 关掉(水、电或煤气等)
turn on 打开(水、电或煤气等)
on time 准时(规定时间）
be late for 迟到
Don't be late next time.
2.16 其他
jump the queue 插队
join the queue 排队
stand in a queue站成一排
be absent from 缺席，不在
You mustn’t be absent from class.
make sb's/the bed 整理床铺;铺床Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast.
hurry to+地点名词 匆忙去某地
hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)
wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
Mary is waiting for the bus.
I am waiting for him to clean the classroom.
hang out闲逛;常去某处
I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.
focus on + sth. /doing sth.
专注于做某事 某
on weekdays 在工作日
get untidy变得不整洁
think about / of思考;考虑
短语填空
1. 朱莉,明天上学不要迟到。Don’t _______ _______ _______ school tomorrow, Julie.
2. 为了按时到校,他早上很早起床。In order to arrive at _______ _______ school he gets up early in the morning.
3. 因为生病,他不得不整天躺在床上。He _______ _______ stay in bed the whole day because he is ill.
4. 你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。You'd better _______ _______ the computer before leaving the office.
5. 你把你的自行车借给我真是太好了。It's very kind of you _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .
6. 我必须每天早上整理我的床。I must _______ _______ _______ every morning.
7. 我姐姐喜欢和朋友们在超市里闲逛My sister likes to _______ _______ with friends in the supermarket.
8.他总是考虑他的儿子。He always _______ _______ his son.
9. 外面太吵。我很难集中注意力在学习上。
It's too noisy outside. It's difficult for me _______ _______ my _______ mind my study.
be late for
on time
has to
turn off
to lend me your bike
make my/the bed
hang out
things about/of
to focus
on
Thanks!
Unit 2

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