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山东省济宁市2025届高三下学期高考模拟考试（一模）
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Study hard for exams. B. Enjoy the springtime. C. Do some indoor activities.
2. What helped the woman achieve good grades
A. Taking very detailed notes.
B. Learning in a study group.
C. Teaching herself difficult topics.
3. Why does the man take another computer class
A. To improve his work efficiency.
B. To get a degree in computer science.
C. To keep pace with technology changes.
4. How much does the T-shirt cost today
A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the speakers set out to do tomorrow
A. Pack sleeping bags. B. Attend a music festival. C. Go camping in the mountains.
7. What does the woman feel sorry for
A. The broken guitar. B. Length of the trip. C. No room for the stereo.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does Susan come to the poem club for
A. To satisfy her interest in poems.
B. To perform live acting practice.
C. To look for more theatre lovers.
9. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why did the man get his salary raised
A. He was given a promotion. B. He got a part-time job. C. He landed a new job.
11. How much does the woman plan to spend on daily expenses
A. All of the man’s salary. B. 70% of the woman’s salary. C. 30% of the woman’s salary.
12. What does the man think of the woman’s plan
A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Acceptable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Testing a new tool. C. Conducting a survey.
14. Why are the scientists developing the tool
A. To prevent blindness happening.
B. To help the blind see again.
C. To reduce near-sightedness.
15. What is inside the glasses
A. A computer chip. B. A special picture. C. A video camera.
16. What does the man say about the tool
A. It's perfect. B. It's affordable. C. It's life-changing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. The most popular website.
B. Negative effects of social media.
C. Different generations’ online habits.
18. Why did Sheila join Facebook
A. To keep track of her grandchildren.
B. To share her videos and photos.
C. To get some followers.
19. What does Chloe's age group prefer to do
A. Spend time chatting with parents.
B. Stay at home playing on phones.
C. Make real-life communication.
20. What does Peter make an effort to do
A. Spare time to stay with kids.
B. Give up using digital devices.
C. Share housework with family.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customise one for yourself!
Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time!
Date: 2 — 6 May 2025
Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily
Course Fees: $500 per participant
Fees include
All bike parts Instruction sheets Trainer fees
Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience!
10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 April *Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30.
What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . .
We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily.
Our Vision
To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events.
21. What can participants do in the workshop
A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Gain the know-how to build bikes.
C. Master the skills of being a trainer. D. Produce bike components by hand.
22. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March
A. $420. B. $450. C. $470. D. $500.
23. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal
A. To make high-end bikes more accessible. B. To attract as many bike retailers as possible.
C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To provide free bike maintenance services.
B
I was recently on a crowded flight home from California, and holiday travel was busy and chaotic. I counted three different occasions of children having emotional breakdowns—one at the security checkpoint and two on the plane. I couldn’t help but notice people in line commenting, “Can’t that mom get a handle on her child ” “That kid needs some discipline! ”. . . These people seemed to suggest that these awful holiday travel circumstances should somehow be tackled with grace and ease.
To her credit, the mother of the toddler (学步儿童) in the security line kept her cool despite the sweat on her brow and her reddened face. As a mom who was constantly peppered with comments from well-intentioned friends who thought they were in possession of the recipe for perfect parenthood, I was all too familiar with her situation.
I might have been one of those judgmental folks before having my own children. Today I’m much more understanding. Raising children is hard, and every child and family situation is extremely unique. The reality of our hustle-culture and the lack of resources prohibits many people from being the kind of parents they would really like to be. Judgment certainly isn't helpful, only causing a feeling of shame.
As is echoed in the article Reimaging Shame, Author Jan Bonhoeffer states, “Left unexamined, shame can cloud our self-view, leaving us convinced that our worth is conditional. It whispers lies: ‘You’ll never be good enough. ’ And when shame continues, it can lead to self abandonment. ” The role of motherhood is both complex and challenging, so any attack on a mother will get her loaded with shame, and shame is disempowering. The last thing women need is more disempowerment.
Whoever coined the phrase, “Everyone you meet is facing an invisible battle. Be kind, ” was accurate. The least we can do is suspend our tendency to judge one another, replace it with a mindset of compassion, and resolve to do a better job empowering the other women in our lives through intentional action or advocacy.
24. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. It's easy to be an armchair critic. B. Bystanders see most of the game.
C. There is no life without discipline. D. Criticism is a cornerstone to growth.
25. How does the author find her friends’ comments
A. Constructive. B. Informative. C. Unworkable. D. Misleading.
26. What does Jan Bonhoeffer stress in the article
A. The core concept of shame. B. The potential impact of shame.
C. The true worth of self-views. D. The complex role of motherhood.
27. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Being non-judgmental toward mothers. B. Maintaining a positive mindset at work.
C. Empowering moms with multiple skills. D. Acting swiftly to resolve hidden conflicts.
C
A newly described species of tardigrades, also known as water bears, is giving scientists insights into what makes these tiny creatures so resistant to radiation.
Tardigrades, mostly less than l millimeter in length with their sausage-shaped bodies and four pairs of short, unjointed legs, have long interested scientists with their ability to withstand extreme conditions, including radiation. There are around 1,500 known tardigrade species, but only a handful are well-studied. Now, Lingqiang Zhang, a biologist at the Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, and his coworkers have sequenced (测序) the genetic group of a species new to science, and revealed some secrets of their radiation-resisting powers.
Around six years ago, Zhang and his coworkers ventured into Funiu Mountain in China’s Henan province to collect moss samples. Back in the laboratory and under the microscope, they identified a previously undocumented species of tardigrade, which they named Hypsibius henanensis.
When the researchers exposed H. henanensis to radiation levels of 200 and 2, 000 grays — far beyond what would be survivable for humans — they found one of the genes, called TRIDI, edits a protein that helps to repair double-strand breaks in DNA by gathering specialized proteins at sites of damage. “This is a new gene that, to my knowledge, no one was studying, ” says Bob Goldstein, a cell biologist at the University of North Carolina.
The researchers also estimate that 0.5 — 3.1% of the tardigrade’s genes were acquired from other organisms through a process known as horizontal gene transfer (转移) . A gene called DODA1, which seems to have been acquired from bacteria, enables tardigrades to produce betalains, which can mop up some of the harmful reactive chemicals that radiation causes to form inside cells.
The researchers believe their insights could be used to help protect astronauts from radiation during space missions, clean up nuclear pollution or improve cancer treatment. “We are still lacking knowledge of different tardigrade species out there. These animals have “a source of protectants that will probably keep pouring out more that will be useful and interesting to understand,” says Goldstein.
28. What makes tardigrades so appealing to scientists
A. Their survival ability. B. Their odd appearance.
C. Their species diversity. D. Their large population.
29. What can TRIDI in tardigrades do
A. Produce protective substances. B. Acquire external genes.
C. Facilitate protein exchanges. D. Repair damaged DNA.
30. What does the underlined phrase “mop up” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Distribute. B. Remove. C. Mirror. D. Activate.
31. Which of the following can be a suitable title
A. Tardigrades: The Reemerging Species.
B. Tardigrades: Tiny Giants with Ancient Origins.
C. Discovering New Tardigrade Species in China.
D. Unlocking Tardigrades’ Radiation Defense.
D
The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, known as System 0. This new cognitive (认知的) framework exists outside the human mind and works as an external “thinking assistant”. System 0 works alongside the two established models of human thought: System l, which is fast, intuitive (直觉的) , and automatic, and System 2, which is slower, more analytical, and reflective.
Just as an external drive allows us to store data that are not present on the computer, and we can work by connecting our drive to a PC wherever we are, AI, with its powerful processing and data-handling capabilities, can represent an external circuit to the human brain capable of enhancing it. Hence the idea of System 0, which is essentially a form of “external” thinking that relies on the capabilities of AI.
By managing enormous amounts of data, AI can process information and provide suggestions based on complex algorithms (算法) . However, unlike intuitive or analytical thinking, System 0 can perform calculations, make predictions, and generate responses without truly “understanding” the content of the data it works with.
The integration of system 0 into human cognition raises some concerns. One of the most pressing ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. If we blindly trust the output of system 0 without questioning it, we risk losing our ability to think independently, leading to a weaker capacity for innovation and creativity. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of system 0 in increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of human intelligence alone.
Despite the polarized visions on the topic of the evolution of AI, we recommend that this revolutionary system be the object of a deep, shared reflection on how we plan to integrate it into the future of human thought. To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance — rather than decrease — our cognitive autonomy, clear boundaries must be established.
32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To state AI’s influence on daily life. B. To introduce a new cognitive model.
C. To compare three thinking systems. D. To discuss AI’s role in decision-making.
33. Which can best describe the essence of System 0
A. A deep meaning seeker. B. An analytical thinking pioneer.
C. A smart decision-maker. D. An external cognitive enhancer.
34. What is the author’s tone carried in paragraph 4
A. Pushy. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Dismissive.
35. What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about
A. Moral dilemmas in human-AI integration.
B. Possibly promising prospects of System 0.
C. Technical challenges in sharpening System 0.
D. Specific guidelines on using System 0 critically.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a leadership consultant for many years, I’ve found many of the leaders I work with report feeling frustrated (沮丧的) as they face the continuous change and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their roles. 36 Throughout their careers, leaders are conditioned to come up with the final, correct answer. Given that human's brains are hardwired to see uncertainty as a risk or threat, it’s physiologically normal to feel stress when faced with unfamiliar situations.
Sadly, in the world of leadership training, we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness, innovation, and resilience (抗逆力). 37 Without it, even the most talented leaders struggle to sustain their success.
According to the psychological definition, frustration tolerance involves the capacity to bear discomfort, regulate emotional responses, and maintain a forward mindset in the face of challenges. 38 It not only allows leaders to stand the discomfort of building something meaningful without giving up but also helps them stay grounded and purposeful, even when immediate results aren’t what they hoped for.
39 Leaders can train their frustration tolerance by pursuing goals outside of leadership that don’t offer instant rewards. Try going to the gym teaching discipline, patience, and the value of gradual progress. These experiences build resilience and reinforce frustration tolerance as a transferable skill. 40 Leadership and entrepreneurship are marathons, not sprints (冲刺) . Honoring your energy ensures you’re better equipped to handle frustration and maintain the stamina needed for long-term success.
A. They quit their jobs out of the blue.
B. Understandably, it’s easy for them to feel this way.
C. In leadership, it is the unsung hero of long-term success.
D. One vital skill — frustration tolerance — is often overlooked.
E. Leadership can’t be defined by a one-size-fits-all approach.
F. Developing frustration tolerance isn’t easy, but it’s possible.
G. Also, remember to prioritize rest and create space to recharge.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade. I 41 opening my iPad one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas, as Halloween was 42 . Only hours later, I 43 my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also since then, I’ve seen more 44 comments on online stories, 45 my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s
Writing became something I had to 46 at in order to share. The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have 47 throughout the following years. However, the increasing expectations are never 48 . What started off as something for fun 49 feelings of stress and inability.
I had always 50 why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article: “You don’t have to be the best in everything”. I had a sudden 51 . I began to realize that I had 52 the expectations to always excel at everything I’m exposed to, associating joy with achievement, not 53 .
To be quite frank, we are often our own 54 critic. Hobbies are there to bring us pleasure. Remember to keep pursuing your hobbies and don’t let them be 55 to your own expectations.
41. A. remember B. fancy C. admit D. regret
42. A. changing B. spreading C. fading D. nearing
43. A. graded B. revised C. popularized D. completed
44. A. constructive B. professional C. negative D. factual
45. A. controlling B. fueling C. overcoming D. witnessing
46. A. aim B. excel C. point D. smile
47. A. emerged B. varied C. skyrocketed D. backtracked
48. A. satisfied B. stressed C. prioritized D. balanced
49. A. waved goodbye to B. took advantage of C. threw light on D. gave way to
50. A. wondered B. feared C. explained D. understood
51. A. suspicion B. enlightenment C. urge D. surprise
52. A. normalized B. specialized C. internalized D. visualized
53. A. involvement B. enjoyment C. assessment D. commitment
54. A. funniest B. laziest C. smartest D. toughest
55. A. subjected B. exposed C. tailored D. opposed
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 56 length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, 57 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 58 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 59 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 60 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 61 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
It is a shining example of 62 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 63 (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 64 (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 65 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你在Global Forum上看到了Jason的求助帖。请给他回帖，内容如下：
(1) 你的看法；
(2) 你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacob believed Blanche, the little bird, could fly with his training. But Rex, his neighbor, did not share his enthusiasm and constantly joked about his attempts. “You got wings Where are they ” He patted Jacob’s shoulder and laughed. Jacob shook his hand off and held on to the box.
The bird flapped (振翅) around and let out another cry. She hated being inside that box. But Jacob had to put her there to take her to the mountaintop and release her. The wind blew harder, icy-cold in their faces.
“That’s a strong wind, ” said Rex, “Are you sure that pigeon can fly in this ”
“Blanche isn’t a pigeon, ” Jacob shouted.
Rex laughed, “Oh yeah, that’s right. A seagull (海鸥) . One of those little things that hop by the sea.” His jokes continued, but Jacob tuned him out, his mind wandering back to the day he found Blanche on the shore. She hardly had any feathers and her eyes were almost completely shut. But Jacob touched her and she moved a little bit. So Jacob took her home.
Then he faced a new challenge: What to feed the baby bird Jacob headed to the library and came across a book with a picture of a man feeding a baby bird milk. Desperate and willing to try anything, he gave it a shot …
All the way, Rex made one comment after another. Always the same thing. “That silly bird can’t fly. She’s lucky to be alive.” But Jacob remained firm in his belief. Now, with the box in hand, he felt a wave of determination. Blanche had already beaten the odds; he knew she could fly.
“So, what’s the plan ” Rex asked, a touch of doubt in his voice. “Just throw her off the top ” Jacob ignored the doubt in Rex’s tone, his focus only on Blanche and her approaching flight.
“I’ll help her,” Jacob replied. “I’ve been training her for two weeks.”
“Alright, alright, let’s do this,” Rex urged impatiently. “It’s freezing.”
Jacob placed the box on the grass and bent down to open it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Come on, girl! Out you go,” Jacob encouraged her.
Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands.
山东省济宁市2025届高三下学期高考模拟考试（一模）
英语试题答案
听力
1-5 BBCBA 6-10 CACAA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CCABA
阅读理解
21-23 BAC 24-27 ACBA 28-31ADBD 32-35 BDCD
七选五
36-40 BDCFG
完形填空
41-45 ADDCB 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCBDA
语法填空
56. whose 57. marking 58. increasingly 59. on/upon 60. have been made
61. an 62. what 63. to restore 64. regional 65. vitality
应用文写作
Hi Jason,
I totally get your concerns about planning a future career in this AI-driven era. The fast-paced tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way ahead. Indeed, the swift pace of technological progress can sometimes seem overwhelming, but viewing AI as a helpful tool rather than a barrier is a truly wonderful way to approach it.
My advice starts by thinking about what you’re good at, and what you’re passionate about. Personally, our deepest interests and enthusiasms form the cornerstone of a fulfilling career. Then, look into how AI connects with those things. Luckily, there are lots of AI-powered platforms and online resources, which can give you personalized career advice based on your skills and dreams. Don’t be afraid to try new things and stay open to opportunities. This way, you’ll not only adapt but also thrive in this evolving world.
With AI on your side, you can create a unique and rewarding career path that fits you perfectly.
读后续写
“Come on, girl! Out you go,” Jacob encouraged her. “Saying your goodbyes ” Rex teased, a grin spreading across his lips. “Come on, girl! Go get your freedom!” Jacob urged, ignoring Rex’s irony, eyes sparkling with hope. But the seagull only stretched her head out at awkward angles, hesitant and unsure. Jacob then lifted the box higher, giving her a full view of the vast expanse that lay ahead. She let out a cry, yet dared not venture forth. “You can do it!” he whispered again, voice steady and reassuring. But the box seemed impossibly heavy in his hands, burdened by the invisible load of her fear.
Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands. His spirits soared as he realized Blanche was finally taking the plunge. Her wings flapped around awkwardly, with no grace at all, but she persevered. She flew ahead, straight to the edge of the cliff. Jacob watched in horror as her small body dropped out of view, his heart pounding in his chest. The world seemed to fall silent, and so did Rex. They watched, breathless, as she vanished. Jacob and Rex exchanged glances, their faces lighting up with joy and relief as the seagull soared freely and gracefully in the chilly wind.山东省济宁市2025届高三下学期高考模拟考试（一模）
英语试题答案、解析及听力原文
听力
1-5 BBCBA 6-10 CACAA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CCABA
阅读理解
21-23 BAC 24-27 ACBA 28-31ADBD 32-35 BDCD
七选五
36-40 BDCFG
完形填空
41-45 ADDCB 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCBDA
语法填空
56. whose 57. marking 58. increasingly 59. on/upon 60. have been made
61. an 62. what 63. to restore 64. regional 65. vitality
应用文写作
Hi Jason,
I totally get your concerns about planning a future career in this AI-driven era. The fast-paced tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way ahead. Indeed, the swift pace of technological progress can sometimes seem overwhelming, but viewing AI as a helpful tool rather than a barrier is a truly wonderful way to approach it.
My advice starts by thinking about what you’re good at, and what you’re passionate about. Personally, our deepest interests and enthusiasms form the cornerstone of a fulfilling career. Then, look into how AI connects with those things. Luckily, there are lots of AI-powered platforms and online resources, which can give you personalized career advice based on your skills and dreams. Don’t be afraid to try new things and stay open to opportunities. This way, you’ll not only adapt but also thrive in this evolving world.
With AI on your side, you can create a unique and rewarding career path that fits you perfectly.
读后续写
“Come on, girl! Out you go,” Jacob encouraged her. “Saying your goodbyes ” Rex teased, a grin spreading across his lips. “Come on, girl! Go get your freedom!” Jacob urged, ignoring Rex’s irony, eyes sparkling with hope. But the seagull only stretched her head out at awkward angles, hesitant and unsure. Jacob then lifted the box higher, giving her a full view of the vast expanse that lay ahead. She let out a cry, yet dared not venture forth. “You can do it!” he whispered again, voice steady and reassuring. But the box seemed impossibly heavy in his hands, burdened by the invisible load of her fear.
Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands. His spirits soared as he realized Blanche was finally taking the plunge. Her wings flapped around awkwardly, with no grace at all, but she persevered. She flew ahead, straight to the edge of the cliff. Jacob watched in horror as her small body dropped out of view, his heart pounding in his chest. The world seemed to fall silent, and so did Rex. They watched, breathless, as she vanished. Jacob and Rex exchanged glances, their faces lighting up with joy and relief as the seagull soared freely and gracefully in the chilly wind.
详细解析（仅供参考）
阅读理解
A篇
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Urban Bike Shop举办的“Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop”活动，内容包括活动时间、费用、优惠以及Urban Bike Shop的愿景等。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike.(我们专业的培训师将在这为期5天的研讨会中为您提供逐步指导，帮助您组装自己的自行车)”可知，参与者可以在研讨会中学习如何组装自行车。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Course Fees: $500 per participant(课程费用：每位学员500美元)”以及根据文章表格部分“10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 April (4月1日前报名可享受10%早鸟优惠)”以及“*Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30.(会员还可享受额外30美元的现金优惠)可知，会员在3月报名需支付的费用为：$500 - ($500 × 10%) - $30 = $420。故选A项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events.(为了提升骑行的乐趣，打造一个平台，让骑行爱好者能够设定健身目标、达成目标并因付出的努力获得奖励，我们希望将骑行者们联系起来，激励他们通过我们为期一年的系列活动分享自己的经历)”可推知，Urban Bike Shop的长期目标是创建一个骑行者的互动网络。故选C项。
B篇
这是一篇议论文。文章以作者在假日旅行中看到孩子情绪崩溃及旁人对母亲的评判这一现象为切入点，通过阐述自己的经历和感受，引用他人观点，分析了评判带来的不良影响，进而提出应停止评判、以同情之心对待母亲等观点。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“These people seemed to suggest that these awful holiday travel circumstances should somehow be tackled with grace and ease.(这些人似乎暗示，这些糟糕的假日旅行情况应该以某种优雅和轻松的方式得到处理。)”以及前面描述人们对孩子情绪崩溃时家长的评论“‘Can’t that mom get a handle on her child ‘‘That kid needs some discipline!’(‘那个妈妈就不能管管她的孩子吗？’’那个孩子需要一些管教！’)”可知，这些旁观者只是轻松地发表评论，却没有考虑到实际情况的复杂性，就像坐在扶手椅上的批评家一样，只说不做，很容易就对别人指手画脚。所以可以推断出 “当一个只会空谈的批评家很容易”。故选A 项。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As a mom who was constantly peppered with comments from well-intentioned friends who thought they were in possession of the recipe for perfect parenthood, I was all too familiar with her situation.(作为一位母亲，我经常受到一些好心朋友的评论，他们认为自己掌握了完美育儿的秘诀，我对她（安检处那位母亲）的处境太熟悉了。)”以及第三段“Raising children is hard, and every child and family situation is extremely unique. The reality of our hustle-culture and the lack of resources prohibits many people from being the kind of parents they would really like to be. Judgment certainly isn’t helpful, only causing a feeling of shame.(养育孩子是困难的，而且每个孩子和家庭的情况都极其独特。我们忙碌文化的现实以及资源的缺乏，使得许多人无法成为他们真正想成为的那种父母。评判肯定是没有帮助的，只会导致羞耻感。)”可知，作者认为朋友自认为掌握了完美育儿的秘诀，但养育孩子情况复杂，这种评论并没有帮助，是不可行的。故选C项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Author Jan Bonhoeffer states, ‘Left unexamined, shame can cloud our self-view, leaving us convinced that our worth is conditional. It whispers lies: ‘You’ll never be good enough. ‘ And when shame continues, it can lead to self abandonment. ‘(作者简 邦霍费尔指出：’如果不加以审视，羞耻感会遮蔽我们的自我认知，让我们深信自己的价值是有条件的。它悄悄说着谎言：’你永远不够好。’当羞耻感持续下去，它可能会导致自我放弃。’)”可知，简.邦霍费尔强调的是羞耻感的潜在影响，包括对自我认知的影响以及可能导致的自我放弃等后果。故选B项。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The least we can do is suspend our tendency to judge one another, replace it with a mindset of compassion, and resolve to do a better job empowering the other women in our lives through intentional action or advocacy.(我们至少可以做的是暂停我们评判他人的倾向，用一种同情的心态取而代之，并决心通过有意识的行动或倡导，更好地赋予我们生活中的其他女性力量。)”以及前文提到对母亲的无端评判会带来不良影响可知，作者建议人们不要对母亲进行评判，用同情的心态对待她们。故选A项。
C篇
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了缓步动物耐受极端环境（包括辐射）的能力让科学家感兴趣，为此展开了研究，发现了它们可以抵抗辐射背后的原因在于它们的基因。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tardigrades, mostly less than l millimeter in length with their sausage-shaped bodies and four pairs of short, unjointed legs, have long interested scientists with their ability to withstand extreme conditions, including radiation.(缓步动物大多身长不到1毫米，身体呈香肠状，有四对短而无节的腿。长期以来，科学家们一直对它们耐受极端环境（包括辐射）的能力感兴趣)”可知，缓步动物的生存能力吸引了科学家。故选A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“When the researchers exposed H. henanensis to radiation levels of 200 and 2, 000 grays—far beyond what would be survivable for humans — they found one of the genes, called TRIDI, edits a protein that helps to repair double-strand breaks in DNA by gathering specialized proteins at sites of damage.(当研究人员将河南人暴露在200和2000格雷的辐射水平（远远超过人类的生存能力）下时，他们发现其中一个被称为TRIDI的基因可以编辑一种蛋白质，这种蛋白质通过在受损部位收集专门的蛋白质来帮助修复DNA中的双链断裂)”可知，缓步动物体内的TRIDI能修复受损的DNA。故选D。
【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“A newly described species of tardigrades, also known as water bears, is giving scientists insights into what makes these tiny creatures so resistant to radiation.(一种新发现的缓步动物，也被称为水熊，让科学家们了解了是什么让这些微小的生物如此抵抗辐射)”；划线词上文“A gene called DODA1, which seems to have been acquired from bacteria, enables tardigrades to produce betalains(一种名为DODA1的基因似乎是从细菌中获得的，它使缓步动物能够产生β素)”以及后文“some of the harmful reactive chemicals that radiation causes to form inside cells(……辐射导致细胞内形成的一些有害的反应性化学物质)”可知，水熊虫可以抵抗辐射，说明其基因中产生的β素可以去除辐射导致细胞内形成的一些有害的反应性化学物质，从而抵抗辐射。故划线词意思是“去除”。故选B。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A newly described species of tardigrades, also known as water bears, is giving scientists insights into what makes these tiny creatures so resistant to radiation.(一种新发现的缓步动物，也被称为水熊，让科学家们了解了是什么让这些微小的生物如此抵抗辐射)”结合文章主要说明了缓步动物耐受极端环境（包括辐射）的能力让科学家感兴趣，为此展开了研究，发现了它们可以抵抗辐射背后的原因在于它们的基因。可知，D选项“解锁缓步动物的辐射防御”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D篇
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的认知模型——系统0，介绍了其本质以及工作原理等情况。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, known as System 0. This new cognitive (认知的) framework exists outside the human mind and works as an external “thinking assistant”. System 0 works alongside the two established models of human thought: System l, which is fast, intuitive (直觉的) , and automatic, and System 2, which is slower, more analytical, and reflective.(人类与人工智能（AI）之间日益增长的互动正在形成一种新的思维方式，即系统0。这个新的认知框架存在于人类思维之外，作为一个外部的“思维助手”。系统0与两种已建立的人类思维模式一起工作：快速、直觉和自动的系统1，以及较慢、更善于分析和反思的系统2)”可知，第1段的目的是介绍一种新的认知模型——系统0。故选B。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hence the idea of System 0, which is essentially a form of “external” thinking that relies on the capabilities of AI.(因此就有了System 0的概念，它本质上是一种依赖于AI能力的“外部”思维形式)”可知，系统0的本质是外部认知增强剂。故选D。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The integration of system 0 into human cognition raises some concerns. One of the most pressing ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. If we blindly trust the output of system 0 without questioning it, we risk losing our ability to think independently, leading to a weaker capacity for innovation and creativity. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of system 0 in increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of human intelligence alone.(将系统0整合到人类认知中引起了一些关注。其中最紧迫的是对我们批判性思维和推理能力的潜在损害。如果我们盲目相信系统0的产出而不去质疑它，我们就有可能失去独立思考的能力，从而导致创新和创造能力的削弱。与此同时，重要的是要认识到系统0在提高我们的认知能力和解决可能超出人类智能能力的复杂挑战方面的潜在好处)”可知，作者在第4段提到了盲目相信系统0导致的问题，以及系统0的优点，即作者的语气是客观的。故选C。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance — rather than decrease — our cognitive autonomy, clear boundaries must be established.(为了确保人工智能仍然是增强而不是降低我们认知自主性的工具，必须建立明确的界限)”可知，接下来的段落最有可能讨论严格使用系统0的具体指导方针。故选D。
七选五
这是一篇议论文。文章围绕领导者在面对角色挑战中的变化和不确定性时产生的沮丧情绪展开，提出挫折容忍力这一常被忽视的重要技能，并论述其对领导者长期成功的关键作用，还阐述了培养挫折容忍力的方法。
【36题详解】由上文“As a leadership consultant for many years, I’ve found many of the leaders I work with report feeling frustrated (沮丧的) as they face the continuous change and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their roles.(作为一名多年的领导力顾问，我发现与我共事的许多领导者在面对角色不断增加的挑战中的持续变化和不确定性时，都感到沮丧。)”可知，领导者们有沮丧的感受这一现象被提出来，空格处需要对这种感受进行合理的说明或承接。而B项 Understandably, it’s easy for them to feel this way.(可以理解，他们很容易有这种感觉。)符合此处语境，是对上文领导者感受的一种合理回应，有承接上文的作用。故选B项。
【37题详解】由上文“Sadly, in the world of leadership training, we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness, innovation, and resilience (抗逆力). (遗憾的是，在领导力培训领域，我们往往推崇果断、创新和抗逆力等品质。)”可知，这里提到了领导力培训中常被推崇的品质，空格处应该与这些品质相关且有转折或补充的意思。而D项One vital skill — frustration tolerance — is often overlooked.(一项重要的技能——挫折容忍力——往往被忽视。)符合此处语境，与上文形成对比，指出了在推崇一些品质的同时，挫折容忍力这项重要技能被忽视了，有转折和补充说明的作用。故选D项。
【38题详解】由上文“According to the psychological definition, frustration tolerance involves the capacity to bear discomfort, regulate emotional responses, and maintain a forward mindset in the face of challenges. (根据心理学定义，挫折容忍力包括在面对挑战时承受不适、调节情绪反应和保持积极心态的能力。)”可知，这里对挫折容忍力的定义进行了阐述，空格处要进一步说明挫折容忍力在领导力中的作用等。而C项In leadership, it is the unsung hero of long-term success.(在领导力方面，它是长期成功的无名英雄。)符合此处语境，其中it指代挫折容忍力，对上文提到的挫折容忍力进行了进一步的肯定和强调，说明了其在领导力中对长期成功的重要性，有承接和升华上文的作用。故选C项。
【39题详解】由下文“Leaders can train their frustration tolerance by pursuing goals outside of leadership that don’t offer instant rewards. (领导者可以通过追求领导力之外不能立即带来回报的目标来培养自己的挫折容忍力。)”可知，这里讲述了领导者培养挫折容忍力的方法，空格处应该是引出培养挫折容忍力相关内容的句子。而F项Developing frustration tolerance isn’t easy, but it’s possible.(培养挫折容忍力并不容易，但并非不可能。)符合此处语境，先表明培养挫折容忍力有难度但可行，引出了下文关于培养方法的内容，有启下的作用。故选F项。
【40题详解】由上文“These experiences build resilience and reinforce frustration tolerance as a transferable skill. (这些经历能增强韧性，并将挫折容忍力强化为一种可迁移的技能。)”可知，这里提到了经历对增强韧性和挫折容忍力的作用，空格处应该与如何进一步提升或保持这种能力等相关。而G项Also, remember to prioritize rest and create space to recharge.(此外，要记住优先安排休息，为恢复精力留出空间。)符合此处语境，recharge与下文Honoring your energy相呼应，提到要优先休息和充电，承上启下，说明了在通过经历培养能力的同时，也要注意休息恢复精力来更好地应对挫折等。故选G项。
完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经把写作当作爱好，但是由于过高的期望，导致自己最后焦虑和充满压力。最后作者从一句话中感悟到不必事事都做到最好，应该自由地追求爱好。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记得有一天，万圣节快到了，我和堂兄傻乎乎地聊了一会儿恐怖故事，然后打开iPad。A. remember记得；B. fancy喜欢；C. admit承认；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade.(写作是我第一个真正的爱好，是我在五年级时开始的)”可知是在回忆开始写作的经历，用remember，故选A。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记得有一天，万圣节快到了，我和堂兄傻乎乎地聊了一会儿恐怖故事，然后打开iPad。A. changing改变；B. spreading传播；C. fading褪色；D. nearing临近，靠近。根据上文“a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas”可知，聊恐怖故事推测是因为万圣节临近了，故选D。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几个小时后，我就完成了我的第一篇短篇小说。A. graded分级；B. revised修订；C. popularized普及；D. completed完成。根据后文“Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long.(从那以后，我写了许多故事，有短有长)”推测聊天之后作者完成了第一篇短篇小说。故选D。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但从那以后，我在网上看到了更多的负面评论，这让我在分享我的作品时更加焦虑——如果我的写作不如其他人好怎么办？A. constructive建设性的；B. professional专业的；C. negative消极的；D. factual真实的。根据后文“my anxiety in sharing my works”可知，焦虑说明作者得到的是负面评论。故选C。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从那以后，我在网上看到了更多的负面评论，这让我在分享我的作品时更加焦虑——如果我的写作不如其他人好怎么办？A. controlling控制；B. fueling激发，给……提供燃料；C. overcoming克服；D. witnessing目击。根据后文“my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s ”指网上的评论激发了作者的焦虑，害怕自己写的不好，故选B。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了分享，写作成了我必须擅长的事情。A. aim旨在；B. excel精通；C. point指着；D. smile微笑。根据后文“becoming a better writer”可知，写作成了作者必须要擅长的事情，后文“the expectations to always excel at everything”也是提示。故选B。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我为自己设定的成为一名更好的作家的期望直线上升。A. emerged出现；B. varied变化；C. skyrocketed猛涨；D. backtracked追踪。根据后文“the increasing expectations”指成为一名更好的作家的期望直线上升。故选C。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不断增长的期望永远不会得到满足。A. satisfied满足；B. stressed强调；C. prioritized优先处理；D. balanced平衡。根据上文“the increasing expectations are never”指期望得不到满足，应用satisfied。故选A。
【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始的乐趣变成了压力和无能。A. waved goodbye to挥手告别；B. took advantage of利用；C. threw light on阐明；D. gave way to让位给。根据后文“feelings of stress and inability”以及上文“However, the increasing expectations are never”可知，过高的期望，让写作的乐趣让位给了压力和无能。故选D。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想知道为什么会这样，直到有一天我在一篇文章中读到一句话：“你不必事事都做到最好”。A. wondered想知道；B. feared恐惧；C. explained解释；D. understood理解。根据后文“why this”以及作者遇到了写作瓶颈，可知作者想知道为什么会发生这种情况。故选A。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然灵光一闪。A. suspicion猜想；B. enlightenment启迪；C. urge冲动；D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“I began to realize that I had”作者开始感悟，说明是这句话让作者灵光一闪。故选B。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我已经“内化”了一种期望，那就是在我接触到 任何事情上都要出类拔萃，把快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受。A. normalized使规范化；B. specialized专门研究；C. internalized内在化；D. visualized想像。根据后文“the expectations to always excel at everything I’m exposed to”可知，接触到的任务事情都要出类拔萃，是因为作者内化了期望。故选C。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我已经“内化”了一种期望，那就是在我接触到的任何事情上都要出类拔萃，把快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受。A. involvement介入；B. enjoyment乐趣；C. assessment评估；D. commitment投入。根据上文“associating joy with achievement, not”可知，作者因为高期望，把快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受和乐趣。故选B。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我们常常是自己最严厉的批评家。A. funniest最有趣的；B. laziest最懒惰的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. toughest最苛刻的，最难的。根据上文“The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer”以及“the increasing expectations”可知，指人们为了满足期望，常常对自己太过苛刻严厉。故选D。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，坚持追求你的爱好，不要让它们成为你期望的牺牲品。A. subjected使遭受；B. exposed暴露；C. tailored定制；D. opposed反对。根据上文“What started off as something for fun…feelings of stress and inability.”可知，作者指出应该坚持追求爱好，不要让它们成为你期望的牺牲品be subjected to表示“遭受，经历”符合语境。故选A。
语法填空
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述历经40余年，中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障，它遏制沙漠扩张，推动产业发展，助力生态恢复。
【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其“死亡之海”而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier，在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【57题详解】考查非谓语。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其 “死亡之海” 而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，mark与前面的句子是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填marking。
【58题详解】考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积达33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，它对周围的绿洲构成了越来越严重的威胁，并且是该国沙尘暴的重要源头和上风向地区。alarming是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。
【59题详解】考查介词。句意：为了对抗沙漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，“绿色长城”逐渐形成。分析句子可知，这里考查“relieve the effects on/upon...”，是固定搭配，表示“减轻对…… 的影响”，所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on或upon。
【60题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带之外，人们已经努力推动了与沙子相关的产业发展，比如制陶业。分析句子可知。这里考查谓语动词，efforts与make之间是被动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语efforts是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。
【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：这条绿化带不仅是一道生态屏障，而且稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，突显了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。分析句子可知，ecological barrier是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一道生态屏障”，应用不定冠词，ecological是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子可知，of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【63题详解】考查非谓语。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。target后常用动词不定式作后置定语，a target to do sth.表示“做某事的目标”。故填to restore。
【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。分析句子可知，development是名词，修饰名词应用形容词作定语。故填regional。
【65题详解】考查名词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将迎来新的生机和充满活力的生态系统。空处作see的宾语，名词vitality，表示“活力；生机”，符合句意，不可数。故填vitality。
应用文写作
Hi Jason,
I totally get your concerns about planning a future career in this AI-driven era. The fast-paced tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way ahead. Indeed, the swift pace of technological progress can sometimes seem overwhelming, but viewing AI as a helpful tool rather than a barrier is a truly wonderful way to approach it.
My advice starts by thinking about what you’re good at, and what you’re passionate about. Personally, our deepest interests and enthusiasms form the cornerstone of a fulfilling career. Then, look into how AI connects with those things. Luckily, there are lots of AI-powered platforms and online resources, which can give you personalized career advice based on your skills and dreams. Don’t be afraid to try new things and stay open to opportunities. This way, you’ll not only adapt but also thrive in this evolving world.
With AI on your side, you can create a unique and rewarding career path that fits you perfectly.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，在Global Forum上给Jason回帖，针对他在AI时代规划未来职业的担忧，表达个人看法并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
艰难的：tough→hard
快速的：swift→quick
建议：advice →suggestion
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：The fast-paced tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way ahead.
拓展句：It is the fast-paced tech changes that can make it tough to see a clear way ahead.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The fast-paced tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way ahead. (运用了“make it+adj.+to do sth.”结构)
[高分句型2] Luckily, there are lots of AI-powered platforms and online resources, which can give you personalized career advice based on your skills and dreams. (运用了which引导 非限制性定语从句)
读后续写
“Come on, girl! Out you go,” Jacob encouraged her. “Saying your goodbyes ” Rex teased, a grin spreading across his lips. “Come on, girl! Go get your freedom!” Jacob urged, ignoring Rex’s irony, eyes sparkling with hope. But the seagull only stretched her head out at awkward angles, hesitant and unsure. Jacob then lifted the box higher, giving her a full view of the vast expanse that lay ahead. She let out a cry, yet dared not venture forth. “You can do it!” he whispered again, voice steady and reassuring. But the box seemed impossibly heavy in his hands, burdened by the invisible load of her fear.
Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands. His spirits soared as he realized Blanche was finally taking the plunge. Her wings flapped around awkwardly, with no grace at all, but she persevered. She flew ahead, straight to the edge of the cliff. Jacob watched in horror as her small body dropped out of view, his heart pounding in his chest. The world seemed to fall silent, and so did Rex. They watched, breathless, as she vanished. Jacob and Rex exchanged glances, their faces lighting up with joy and relief as the seagull soared freely and gracefully in the chilly wind.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Jacob坚信小鸟Blanche经训练能飞翔，尽管邻居Rex一路冷嘲热讽，Jacob仍决心带Blanche到山顶放飞，坚信它能战胜困难学会飞翔。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘来吧，姑娘！快离开。’ Jacob鼓励着她。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：在山顶，Jacob鼓励Blanche飞翔，可Blanche犹豫不前，Jacob虽遭Rex嘲讽仍坚持鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“Jacob正准备放弃，这时他突然感觉到手中一轻。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Blanche起初飞行笨拙，Jacob与Blanche紧张注视，最终Blanche成功翱翔。
2.续写线索： Jacob鼓励——Rex嘲讽——Jacob依然坚持—— Blanche笨拙飞行——Blanche成功翱翔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忽视：ignore/neglect/overlook
②举起： lift/raise
③小声地说：whisper/say in a whisper/murmur
情绪类
①恐惧：horror/terror/scare
②喜悦：joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]“Saying your goodbyes ” Rex teased, a grin spreading across his lips.（运用了独立主格形式）
[高分句型2]But the seagull only stretched her head out at awkward angles, hesitant and unsure.（运用了形容词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]His spirits soared as he realized Blanche was finally taking the plunge. （运用as引导的时间状语从句）
听力原文
Text 1
M: Why are you sitting indoors It won’t always be spring, you know. Enjoy it while you can.
W: I’d like to, but I have a lot of work to do. Why does good weather always come along with a huge stack of exams
Text 2
M: You did so well in the exam. How did you get such good scores
W: I created a study group with my friends. We help explain difficult topics to one another. We even share our notes.
M: That’s a great idea.
Text 3
W: You’re taking another computer class Are you taking it for your work I thought you already had a degree in computer science.
M: I do, but technology keeps changing all the time. This is the best way to keep up with it.
Text 4
W: This T-shirt is a special offer today. You can have it at 10% off the regular price of 50 dollars.
M: It’s nice, but still too expensive. Can you give me a 20% discount
W: No.10% is my last word.
Text 5
M: Hello, Julia. This is John speaking. Why didn’t you come to class today
W: I’m not feeling well. And the doctor advised me to stay at home for a few days.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. If you need help with study, please let me know.
Text 6
M: We have to find a way to pack all the things for the camping trip before we leave tomorrow.
W: We have our car and George’s truck. We should be able to fit everything in the two vehicles.
M: Yeah, I think we should put the tents in his truck and the sleeping bags in our car.
W: We could put the sleeping bags in the truck too. That way, we ‘ll have room to take the stereo. If we are going to be in the mountains for a week, we’ll need some music to listen to.
M: Yeah, but if we can’t take the stereo, I’ll take my guitar. I’m looking forward to playing some music.
W: Um, but Brian broke your guitar yesterday. Sorry.
Text 7
M: Hey, Susan. What are you doing here in the poem club I thought you dislike poems.
W: Yeah, they still make me sleepy. I’m coming here for the theater group [ belong to. We’re looking for more students to join us, especially boys. And I thought you might be interested. The play we are making is really inspiring.
M: Oh, you know how much I love acting, but I’m taking some really hard courses this term. So, I’m afraid I won’t have much time for practice.
W: Well, actually we only practice every Tuesday from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm.
M: Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think it over
W: Sure. And you can come and watch us practice tomorrow. I think you’ll like the way we work.
M: Great. I’ll come if I have time.
Text 8
M: Honey, I’m back. Here is my last month’s salary.
W: Oh, it is $500 more than before. What happened
M: My boss said I did a great job in the last several months. So I have just been promoted to the position of department manager and given a pay raise.
W: Oh, that’s great. Honey, I have got a plan.
M: What is it
W: What about doing this Let’s put all your salary into our savings account and use 30% of my salary as Nelson and Jessica’s education fund from now on.
M: What Do you think the rest of your salary would be enough to cover our daily expenses
W: Don ‘t worry. If I buy fewer dresses and you don’t eat out too often, everything will be all right. Besides, don’t you forget I have just got a new job and the pay is not bad.
M: OK. It’s up to you. Anyway, I only hope we can still take our children out and see a film every weekend.
Text 9
W: Dr. Spenser, thanks for joining our program today.
M: It’s my pleasure.
W: So, what exactly are scientists at your company doing
M: We’re developing a tool to help blind people to see again. I’m talking about people who lost their sight because of an accident.
W: So, tell us about the tool you’re working on now.
M: Well, it uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in a blind person’s eyes. The chip is very, very small, of course. And the glasses have a very small video camera inside.
W: So, how do the computer chip and glasses work together
M: Well, a blind person puts on the glasses and looks at something, for example, this pen. First the video camera in the glasses takes a picture of the pen. Then the camera sends the picture to the computer chip in the person’s eyes.
W: And then the person can see the pen!
M: Exactly! This whole process happens very quickly, of course.
W: Wow! Now, using this tool, will a blind person be able to see as well as a normal one
M: No, they won’t have perfect vision, but they will be able to see many things. This tool is still new, but for many of the people in our study, it’s changed their lives.
Text 10
M: Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but different generations’ online habits could be different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 6.4 million users. Sheila, aged 59, said she joined Facebook to see what her grandchildren are doing, as her daughter Daisy posts videos and photos of them online. It ‘s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the emails. Only 2.2 million users in the UK are under 17, but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone because she uses it as her alarm clock. Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are spending little time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, contacts old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in 40 years on social media. It’s changed her social life completely. As we know, parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, said that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly because of work. He wants to change this situation. So, in the evenings and at weekends, he only makes calls and sends text messages to set a better example to his kids and spend more quality time with them.

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