资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
To read the article for specific information
To read the article for comprehension
To learn the words and phrases
To get a clear picture about yard sales in another country
yard sale
bring back sweet memories
give away
people in need
toy bear / lion / tiger
soft toy
a bit
check out
board game
庭院拍卖会
唤起甜蜜的回忆
赠送；捐赠
需要帮助的人
玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎
软体玩具；布绒玩具
有点儿
察看；观察
棋类游戏
Watch the video about yard sales and answer the questions.
When do people usually have yard sales
Why are the sales called “yard sales”
What kinds of things do people sell at a yard sale
Why do people like to buy things at a yard sale
bedroom
n. 卧室
clear v. 清理; 清除
clear out 清理; 丢掉
junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的
junior high school 初级中学
no longer 不再; 不复
railway
n. 铁路；铁道
own v. 拥有；有
part v. 离开；分开
part with 放弃、交出
certain adj. 某种；某事；某人
as for 至于；关于
honest adj. 诚实的，老实的
to be honest 说实在的
while n. 一段时间，一会儿
Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.
Listen to the recording and check your answer.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and don’t seem to have enough space.
They want to give the money to a children’s home.
Read the article again and answer the questions.
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
4. How can the old toys be useful again
He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
Old toys can bring joy to children who don’t have the money to buy toys.
Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.
成长，长大
初级中学
清理
不再
例如，比如
放弃，交出
关于我，至于我
放弃
说实在的
一段时间
lose — part with kids — __________
truthful — __________ many — ___________
some time — __________ even though — __________
quickly — _________ older — ___________
children
honest
a lot of
although
fast
growing up
a while
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
根据语境, 从方框中选择恰当的词汇填空, 注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
part with to be honest a lot of although bigger a while fast children
A: Ken, what are you doing
B: I am putting away some toys with my __________.
A: What are you doing that for
B: My kids are growing up __________. As they have gotten ________, they haven't played with some of the toys for ________ now. So we are clearing out _________ things, and we decided to give them to the Sunshine Home for Children.
children
fast
bigger
a while
a lot of
A: Well, that sounds good. Do Sandy and Bob agree with the idea
B: ____________, Sandy feels quite sad to __________ her teddy bear, because when she was a little girl, she couldn't go to bed without it. Bob was more understanding _________ it is hard for him to say goodbye to his basketball.
A: Maybe I can take Sandy and Bob out for a big dinner as a reward for being so generous (慷慨的; 大方的).
B: Great idea!
part with to be honest a lot of although bigger a while fast children
To be honest
part with
although
You are Cherry, the daughter in the article. Please write a letter to your friend Mary about the yard sale.
Dear Mary,
How is everything going on with you
We are going to do something great next Saturday. We are going to have a yard sale. Last Friday, Dad told us that our house has run out of space, so we ___________________ (decide, sell, things) we no longer use. At first, Tommy was sad, because he ____________________________________ __________________ (own, train and railway set, fourth birthday). And he also liked the toy monkey he _________ _________________ (have, birth).
decided to sell things
has owned the train and railway set since
his fourth birthday
has had
since his birth
I would like to sell a doll I _________________________(own, ten years). It is still in good condition and beautiful. I also want to give away the small bike I _______________________ (not ride, two years). Daddy will give up his football shirts because he _______________________(not play, a while). We ____________________ (clear out) 25 things. We will give the money we raise to the children's home.
What are you doing next Saturday You’re welcome to come to our yard sale.
Yours,
Cherry
haven’t ridden for two years
hasn’t played for a while
have cleared out
have owned for ten years
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
我们已经从卧室里清理出了许多东西。
clear vt. 清理; 清除
clear out 清理; 丢掉
clear adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的
e.g. a clear article 清楚易懂的文章
a clear blue sky 晴朗的碧空
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我喜欢在晴朗的日子骑自行车。
I like riding a bike _______ _______ _______ _______.
2) 吃完饭后，Vivian清理了桌子。
Vivian _______ _______ _______ after finishing the meal.
3) 这个故事清楚易懂，适合儿童阅读。
This story _______ _______ and suitable for children to read.
4) 他已经清理出来一些他的旧杂志。
He has already _______ ______ ______ of his old magazines.
on a clear day
cleared the table
is clear
cleared out some
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
我们决定每个人出售五件我们不再使用的东西。
1) decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
【拓展】decision n. 决定 make a decision 作出决定
e.g. In the end, the Greens decided to go to the theatre.
You should discuss with your parents before you make a decision.
that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词five things
2) each (两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自；每个
e.g. My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.
3) no longer = not ... any longer/anymore 不再
可以互换使用，但在句中的位置不同。
no longer 通常位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，或者位于句尾。
not ... any longer/anymore中的any longer/anymore多是放在句末。
e.g. Mr. Brown no longer works here. =
Mr. Brown doesn't work here any longer/anymore.
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 她不再和她父母住在一起了。
2) Cathy不再对棋类游戏感兴趣。
She no longer lives with her parents. / She doesn't live with her parents any longer. / She lives with her parents no more. / She doesn't live with her parents anymore.
Cathy is no longer interested in board games. / Cathy isn't interested in board games any longer. / Cathy is interested in board games no more. / Cathy isn't interested in board games anymore.
3. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, …
例如, 自从他四岁生日起时，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具, ……
since (自从…….)，常常引导短语或从句，多用于现在完成时的句子中
e.g. I’ve had these soft toys since I was a child.
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。
Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping well at all.
自从上周发生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。
since引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时。
own v. 拥有, 有
e.g. My mother owns a clothes store.
This house is mine; I own it.
adj. 自己的, 本人的，其前常与名词所有格或形容词性物主代词连用。
e.g. Walking to the library was my own idea.
pron. 自己的东西, 本人的东西，其前一般要加形容词性物主代词。
of one’s own 属于自己的
on one’s own 独自；靠自己的力量
e.g. Children need toys of their own.
【语境应用】根据所学内容翻译句子。
1) 学生们应该独立完成作业。
2) 我们每个人都有自己的桌椅。
3) Eva想拥有一个大房子。
Students should finish their homework on their own/themselves.
We each have our own desk and chair / a desk and a chair of our own.
Eva wants to own / have a big house.
4. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
我的女儿更能理解一些，尽管她也觉得要和某些玩具分开很伤心。
although“尽管”引导让步状语从句
part with 不情愿地与……分手，将之送给或卖给他人
e.g. Paul was reluctant to part with his valuable stamp collection.
保罗实在不愿意卖掉他那些珍藏的邮票。
【语境应用】翻译下列句子，体会part with的意思。
1) She took the computer game from Jack, who parted with it unwillingly.
她从杰克的手中接过电脑游戏，杰克不情愿地将它放手。
2) I took the book, thanked her, and told her I would never part with it.
我接过书，谢过她，并告诉她我不会把这本书再送给别人。
certain adj. 确定的; 无疑的; 有把握的
be certain to do sth. 肯定做某事
be certain of / about sth. 肯定会……; 对……有把握
be certain + 从句 有把握……
for certain 肯定地, 确定地, 无疑地
e.g. The workers are certain of / about success.
He is certain to return.
We are certain that he is doing the right thing.
I shall be there for certain.
certain adj. 某种; 某事; 某人
e.g. Certain people might disagree with this.
【语境应用】根据所讲内容及所给汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。
1) 你可以选择只看某些类型的电影。
You can choose to only watch _______ _______ _______ movies.
2) 我们肯定会胜利。
We ________ ________ _________ victory.
3) 这次考试她肯定会考好。
She ________ ________ ________ do well in this exam.
4) 他们确信和新朋友在一起会快乐。
They ________ ________ ________ they will be happy with
new friends.
5) 下一步会发生什么呢？没有人确切地知道。
What will happen next Nobody knows ________ ________.
are certain of / about
certain kinds of
is certain to
are certain that
for certain
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
至于我, 我不想放弃我的橄榄球球衣, 但是说实话, 我现在已经有一段时间不玩球了。
1) to be honest 说实话; 老实说
英语口语中的一个常用表达
英语中类似的表达还有:
to be frank 坦率地说
e.g. To be honest, I don’t like him very much.
To be frank, I think that’s a crazy idea.
2) while n. 一段时间，一会儿
for a while 一段时间
e.g. At last, he could relax for a while.
It took me quite a while to finish the work.
while conj. 当……时
e.g. She met Andy while she was shopping in the supermarket.
while conj. 然而
表示前后两者的对比
e.g. My brother likes playing ball games while I like reading books.
【语境应用】根据所讲内容将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1) Henry is good at playing football while Jim is good at playing table tennis.
2) While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
3) She met Andy while working at the library.
4) You should lie down and rest for a while.
亨利擅长踢足球，而吉姆擅长打乒乓球。
玛丽写信时孩子们在外面玩耍。
她在图书馆工作的时候，遇到了安迪。
你应当躺下休息一会儿。
no longer
grow up
as for
junior high school
part with
to be honest
clear out
不再
长大；成熟；成长
至于；关于
初级中学
放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
说实在的
清理
I. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
railway, while, certain, junior
1. He is a(n) _______ doctor and doesn't have much experience.
2. I haven't seen my father for quite a(n) _______ so I really miss him.
3. The train is arriving in five minutes. Please stay away from the _______.
4. Eddie made the decision for a(n) _______ reason, though I'm not sure what it was.
junior
while
railway
certain
II. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我已经清理了我的抽屉。
I've already _______ _______ my drawer.
2. Rick不再需要这台烤箱。
Rick _______ _______ needs this oven.
3. 至于我弟弟，他通常骑自行车去上学。
_______ _______ _______ _______, he usually rides a bike to school.
4. 说实在的，我还没习惯这里的食物。
_______ _______ _______, I haven't got used to the food here.
5. 他们对让出他们的旧房子感到惋惜。
They were sorry to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
cleared out
no longer
As for my brother
To be honest
part with their old house
I can
understand the article
finish some tasks according to the article
master some words and phrases
get a clear picture about yard sales
为了丰富校园生活，学校将在下周五下午4:00—6:00组织学生进行校园义卖会，学生可以售卖自己不需要的文具、旧书或者其他物品，所得的款项捐到学校爱心助学基金。请以组为单位，填写以下义卖资格证。
Certificate of the charity bazaar 义卖资格证
Name of our group: ___________________
Students: ____________________________
Things to sell Owner Description Price
1. A pencil box Carol I have owned it for a year. It is still new. 7 yuan

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