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Unit 6 Rain or Shine. (语法讲解＋专题练）
现在进行时(2)
【知识讲解】
（一）现在进行时的用法
当前动作：表示现在或说话时正在发生或进行的动作，有时也表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。
常与 “now（现在）”“at the moment（此刻）”“right now（此刻）”“at present（目前）”“these days（这些天）” 等时间状语连用，也会用在 “Look!（看！）”“Listen!（听！）”“Be quiet!（安静！）” 等提示性语句后。
He is playing football on the playground now.他现在正在操场上踢足球。
What are you doing these days 你这些天在做什么？
Listen! The birds are singing in the tree.听！鸟儿们正在树上唱歌。
持续反复动作：“be always doing...” 结构表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作，或难以终止的动作，且带有说话人的赞扬、不满、厌烦等强烈感彩。
She is always helping her classmates.她总是帮助她的同学。
They are always making noise in the library.他们总是在图书馆里制造噪音。
表将来动作：表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，这类动词主要有 “go（去）”“come（来）”“leave（离开）”“arrive（到达）” 等，用进行时态表示将来意义
I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.（我明天要去上海。）
The train is coming soon.（火车马上就要来了。）
特殊动词限制：表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。如 “have（有）”“hear（听见）”“like（喜欢）”“love（爱）”“know（知道）”“want（想要）”“hope（希望）”“think（认为）”“wish（希望）”“taste（尝起来）”“sound（听起来）” 等。
I have a new bike.（我有一辆新自行车。）
It sounds interesting.（听起来很有趣。）
（二）现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
用法比较
项目 现在进行时 一般现在时
用法 ①表示现在正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段一直持续的动作 ①表示经常或规律性、习惯性的动作 ②表示自然现象、真理
提示 词（组） right now,now, at the/this moment Look! Listen! Be quiet!
①频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
② every day/week/month/season/year
③on +Monday(s)/Tuesday(s)/...
④ once/twice/ 基数词 (大于 2)+ times a day/week/month/season/year|
句式结构比较
句式结构 现在进行时 一般现在时
肯定句 am/is/are+动词-ing形式 ①主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+其他. ②am/is/are
否定句 am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式 ①don't/doesn't+动词原形 ②am/is/are +not
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ ①Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ ② be 动词提前
【一言辨异】：
He usually goes to school by bike, but today he is going to school by bus.
他通常骑自行车去上学，但今天他正坐公交车去上学。
【同步检测】
Look! The children ________ games in the park.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
—What are you doing, Mary
—I ________ my homework.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. does
Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. will sing
My father usually ________ TV in the evening, but now he ________ a newspaper.
A. watches; reads B. watches; is reading
C. is watching; reads D. is watching; is reading
Be quiet! The baby ________.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep
They ________ a party now. Let's join them.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
—Where is your sister
—She ________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook
The students ________ an English class every day. Now they ________ an English class.
A. have; have B. have; are having
C. are having; have D. are having; are having
It often ________ in summer. But it ________ heavily now.
A. rains; rains B. rains; is raining
C. is raining; rains D. is raining; is raining
—What's your brother doing
—________
A. He plays basketball. B. He likes playing basketball.
C. He is playing basketball. D. He plays basketball every day.
I think my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen at the moment.
A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make
Look! The dog ________ after the cat.
A. runs B. ran C. is running D. will run
My parents ________ a walk in the park now.
A. take B . took C. are taking D. will take
—________ your sister ________ a book now
—Yes, she is.
A. Does; read B. Is; reading C. Do; read D. Are; reading
Tom usually ________ up early, but he ________ late today.
A. gets; gets B. gets; is getting
C. is getting; gets D. is getting; is getting
【真题链接】
（24-25 七年级上 广东广州 期末）I ________ to music now.
A. listen B. listened C . am listening D. listens
2.（24-25 七年级上 湖北武汉 期中）The boys often ________ football after school. But now they ________ basketball.
A. play; play B. play; are playing
C. are playing; play D. are playing; are playing
3.（23-24 七年级上 浙江杭州 期末）—Can you help me, please I ________ the floor.
—OK.
A. sweep B. sweeps C. am sweeping D. is sweeping
4.（23-24 七年级上 湖南长沙 期末）—This is Lucy. Can I speak to Lily, please
—Wait a minute! She ________ a shower.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
5.（23-24 七年级上 福建福州 期末）—Look! The girls ________ fun dancing in the classroom.
—Wow! They look so happy.
A. have B. are having C. has D. is having
6.（23-24 七年级上 安徽合肥 期末）—Where is your mother
—She ________ to my aunt on the phone.
A. talks B. is talking C. talked D. will talk
7.（23-24 七年级上 江西赣州 期末）—What ________ your father ________ in the garden
—He's watering the flowers.
A. does; do B. do; do C. is; doing D. are; doing
8.（24-25 七年级上 河南郑州 期末）—Can you answer the door I ________ clothes.
—Sure.
A. wash B. washes C. am washing D. is washing
9.（23-24 七年级上 陕西西安 期末）—Where is your brother
—Maybe he ________ photos in the yard now.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
10.（23-24 七年级上 重庆 期末）—Look! The teacher ________ a story to the students.
—They all look so interested.
A. tells B. is telling C. told D. will tell
11.（24-25 七年级上 全国 期末）The ________ is ________ a white car now.
A. driver; driving B. drive; driving C. driver; driveing D. drives; drives
12.（23-24 七年级上 广西南宁 期末）I can't do my reading now. The boys ________ loudly in the classroom.
A. talk B. are talking C. is talking D. talks
13.（23-24 七年级上 云南昆明 期末）—Be quiet, please! Your grandpa ________ in the bedroom.
—OK.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep
14.（23-24 七年级上 贵州贵阳 期末）The final exam is coming. The students ________ hard for it.
A. study B. studies C. are studying D. is studying
15.（24-25 七年级上 四川成都 期中）Be quiet! The class ________ a math lesson.
A. have B. are having C. had D. will have
16.（23-24 七年级上 甘肃兰州 期末）—Be quiet, everyone! The teacher .
—I'm sorry.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. taught D. will teach
17.（24-25 七年级上 江苏苏州 期中）There ________ a boy and three girls in the library. They ________ books now.
A. is; read B. are; read C. is; are reading D. are; are reading
18.（23-24 七年级上 黑龙江哈尔滨 期末）My sister ________ for her keys now. But she can't find them.
A. looks B. is looking C. will look D. looked
19.（22-23 七年级下 湖北荆州 期中）—Where is Jack
—Look! He ________ his bike in the yard. He ________ the bike every weekend.
A. clean; cleaning B. is cleaning; cleans C. is cleaning; cleaning
20.（23-24 七年级下 四川泸州 期末）— you ________ English every day
—Yes, but now I ________ Chinese.
A. Do; read; read B. Do; read; am reading C. Are; reading; am reading
21.（23-24 七年级下 四川内江 期末）—I can't find Kate. Where is she
—She ________ the guitar in the music room.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play
22.（23-24 七年级下 湖北孝感 期末）—________ you ________ English books every morning
—Yes, but now I ________ a math book.
A. Are; reading; read B. Do; read; read C. Do; read; am reading
23.（23-24 七年级下 湖北黄石 期末）—It's 8:00 a.m. Where is Linda
—She ________ in the gym now. She ________ for an hour every morning.
A. exercises; exercise B. exercises; is exercising C. is exercising; exercises
24.（23-24 七年级下 湖北宜昌 期末）He usually ________ to school on foot, but now he ________ a bike.
A. goes; rides B. is going; rides C. goes; is riding D. is going; is riding
25.（23-24 七年级下 湖北襄阳 期末）—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—It must be Tom. He ________ singing every day.
A. sings; practices B. sings; practicing C. is singing; practices D. is singing; is practicing
参考答案：
【同步检测】
C。“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为 “be 动词 + 动词 - ing 形式”，主语 “The children” 是复数，be 动词用 are，所以选 C。
C。问句是现在进行时，答句也应用现在进行时回答，“I” 对应的 be 动词是 am，所以选 C。
B。“Listen!” 表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，主语 “Someone” 是不定代词，be 动词用 is，所以选 B。
B。“usually” 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 watches；“now” 是现在进行时的标志词，所以第二空用 is reading，选 B。
C。“Be quiet!” 提示宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时，“The baby” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 C。
C。“now” 表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 “They” 是复数，be 动词用 are，所以选 C。
C。根据语境可知询问此刻姐姐在哪里，回答应用现在进行时，主语 “She” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 C。
B。“every day” 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 “The students” 是复数，动词用原形 have；“Now” 是现在进行时的标志词，所以第二空用 are having，选 B。
B。“often” 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 rains；“now” 是现在进行时的标志词，所以第二空用 is raining，选 B。
C。问句询问哥哥正在做什么，回答应用现在进行时，所以选 C。
C。“at the moment” 是现在进行时的标志词，主语 “my mother” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 C。
C。“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，主语 “The dog” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 C。
C。“now” 表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 “My parents” 是复数，be 动词用 are，所以选 C。
B。根据答句 “Yes, she is.” 可知，问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，结构为 “Be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 - ing 形式”，主语 “your sister” 是单数，be 动词用 Is，所以选 B。
B。“usually” 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 gets；“today” 结合语境此处强调现在的情况，用现在进行时，所以第二空用 is getting，选 B。
【真题链接】
C。“now” 是现在进行时的标志词，“I” 对应的 be 动词是 am，所以选 C。
B。“often” 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 “The boys” 是复数，动词用原形 play；“now” 是现在进行时的标志词，所以第二空用 are playing，选 B。
C。根据语境可知说话者正在扫地，用现在进行时，“I” 对应的 be 动词是 am，所以选 C。
B。“Wait a minute!” 表明 Lily 正在洗澡，用现在进行时，主语 “She” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 B。
B。“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，主语 “The girls” 是复数，be 动词用 are，所以选 B。
B。根据语境可知妈妈正在和阿姨通电话，用现在进行时，主语 “She” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 B。
C。根据答句 “He's watering the flowers.” 可知问句询问正在做什么，用现在进行时，主语 “your father” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 C。
C。根据语境可知说话者正在洗衣服，用现在进行时，“I” 对应的 be 动词是 am，所以选 C。
B。“now” 表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 “he” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 B。
B。“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，主语 “The teacher” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 B。
A。第一空表示 “司机” 用 driver；“now” 是现在进行时的标志词，第二空用 be 动词 is 加动词 - ing 形式 driving，所以选 A。
B。根据语境可知男孩们正在大声说话，用现在进行时，主语 “The boys” 是复数，be 动词用 are，所以选 B。
B。“Be quiet!” 提示爷爷正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语 “Your grandpa” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 B。
C。“The final exam is coming.” 表明学生们正在为考试努力学习，用现在进行时，主语 “The students” 是复数，be 动词用 are，所以选 C。
B。“Be quiet!” 表明正在上课，用现在进行时，主语 “The class” 指全班同学，是复数概念，be 动词用 are，所以选 B。
B。“Be quiet, everyone!” 表明老师正在上课，用现在进行时，主语 “The teacher” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 B。
C。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“a boy” 是单数，be 动词用 is；“now” 是现在进行时的标志词，第二空用 are reading，所以选 C。
B。“now” 表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 “My sister” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 B。
B。“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，第一空用 is cleaning；“every weekend” 是一般现在时的标志词，第二空主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 cleans，所以选 B。
B。“every day” 是一般现在时的标志词，一般疑问句借助助动词 Do；“now” 是现在进行时的标志词，第二空用 am reading，所以选 B。
C。根据语境可知 Kate 正在音乐室弹吉他，用现在进行时，主语 “She” 是单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 C。
C。“every morning” 是一般现在时的标志词，一般疑问句借助助动词 Do；“now” 是现在进行时的标志词，第二空用 am reading，所以选 C。
C。“now” 表明动作正在进行，第一空用 is exercising；“every morning” 是一般现在时的标志词，第二空主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 exercises，所以选 C。
C。“usually” 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 goes；“now” 是现在进行时的标志词，第二空用 is riding，所以选 C。
C。“Listen!” 是现在进行时的标志词，第一空用 is singing；“every day” 是一般现在时的标志词，第二空主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 practices，所以选 C 。

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