资源简介

Unit 6 Rain or Shine. (知识点总结+练习）
复习目标
熟练掌握与天气相关的重点单词、短语、句型，灵活运用现在进行时描述当下天气状况及人们正在进行的活动，学会准确运用方位词表达位置，同时理解天气对生活的影响。
重点单词
cloudy：多云的。
It's cloudy today. Maybe it will rain later.
今天多云，可能一会儿会下雨。
windy：有风的。
The wind is blowing hard. It's a windy day.
风刮得很大，今天是有风的一天。
rainy：多雨的。
I don't like rainy days because I can't go outside to play.
我不喜欢下雨天，因为我不能出去玩。
sunny：晴朗的
We often go to the park on sunny days.
我们经常在晴天去公园。
snowy：下雪的。
Children love snowy days as they can make snowmen.
孩子们喜欢下雪天，因为他们可以堆雪人。
hot：热的。
It's too hot in summer. We need to drink more water.
夏天太热了，我们需要多喝水。
cold：冷的。
Put on your coat. It's cold outside.
穿上外套，外面很冷。
cool：凉爽的。
Autumn is a cool season with beautiful leaves.
秋天是个凉爽的季节，树叶很美。
warm：温暖的。
Spring comes and the weather gets warm.
春天来了，天气变暖和了。
umbrella：雨伞。
Don't forget to take an umbrella. It might rain.
别忘了带伞，可能会下雨
raincoat：雨衣。
Wear your raincoat when it rains.
下雨时穿上雨衣。
weatherman：天气预报员。
The weatherman says it will be sunny tomorrow.
天气预报员说明天会是晴天。
重点短语
talk about the weather：谈论天气。
We always talk about the weather when we meet.
（我们见面时总是谈论天气。）
in different seasons：在不同季节。
The weather is different in different seasons.
（不同季节天气不同。）
go swimming：去游泳。
We like to go swimming on hot days.
我们喜欢在热天去游泳。
go skiing：去滑雪。
It's fun to go skiing in winter.
（冬天去滑雪很有趣。）
go hiking：去徒步旅行。
Let's go hiking on a sunny weekend.
（我们在晴朗的周末去徒步旅行吧。）
have a picnic：野餐。
We had a picnic in the park last Sunday.
（上周日我们在公园野餐了。）
put on：穿上。
Put on your hat. It's cold outside.戴上帽子，外面冷。
take off：脱下。
It's hot in the room. Take off your coat.
（房间里很热，脱下外套吧。）
look out of the window：看向窗外。
I like to look out of the window and watch the rain.
（我喜欢看向窗外看雨。）
a bit of：一点儿。
There is a bit of rain today.
（今天有点儿雨。）
all year round：全年。
It's warm all year round in some places.
（有些地方全年都很暖和。）
change with：随…… 变化。The weather changes with the seasons.（天气随季节变化。）
重点句型
What's the weather like today ：今天天气怎么样？
- What's the weather like today
- It's sunny.
（- 今天天气怎么样？ - 天气晴朗。）
How's the weather in... ：…… 的天气怎么样？
- How's the weather in Beijing
- It's windy.
（- 北京的天气怎么样？ - 有风。）
It's + 形容词 + to do sth.：做某事是…… 的。
It's fun to play in the snow.（在雪地里玩很有趣。）
While...,...：当…… 时候，……。
While it's raining, I usually read books at home.
（下雨的时候，我通常在家看书。）
The best time to do sth. is...：做某事的最佳时间是……。
The best time to go to the beach is in summer.（去海滩的最佳时间是夏天。）
重点语法 - 现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，结构为 “be 动词（am/is/are） + 动词的现在分词形式”。
肯定句：主语 + be 动词 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他。I am reading a book now.（我现在正在看书。）
否定句：主语 + be 动词 + not + 动词的现在分词 + 其他。He isn't playing football.（他没有在踢足球。）
一般疑问句：Be 动词 + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他？Are you listening to music （你正在听音乐吗？）
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他？What are they doing （他们正在做什么？）
考点精讲
weather 的用法：weather 是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词 a/an。如：What bad weather!（多糟糕的天气啊！）
描述天气的形容词：在描述天气时，这些形容词要根据实际情况正确使用。例如，描述雨大可以用 “heavy rain” 或 “rain heavily”；描述风大用 “strong wind” 或 “wind blows strongly”
现在进行时的时间标志词：now（现在）、at the moment（此刻）、look（看）、listen（听）等常与现在进行时连用。如：Look! The children are playing games.（看！孩子们正在玩游戏。）
方位词的使用：in the east（在东边）、on the west（在西边，接壤）、to the south（在南边，不接壤）等，要根据具体地理位置准确使用。例如，Japan is to the east of China.（日本在中国的东边。）
一、单项选择
—_____ the weather like in Beijing today
—It's sunny.
A. What B. How C. What's D. How's
Look! It's _____ heavily. We'd better stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rainy
It's cold outside. You should _____ your coat.
A. put on B. take off C. put away D. take up
—How's your trip going
—_____. I'm having a great time.
A. Terrible B. Just so - so C. Great D. Bad
Many tourists enjoy _____ in the sea in summer.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
Although it's raining, _____ the children are still playing outside.
A. and B. but C. / D. so
The temperature of the water is too high. You'd better let it _____ a little.
A. cool down B. warm up C. rise up D. go down
It seems _____ he is very happy today.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
—What are you doing
—I'm thinking about _____ to the park this weekend.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
The rest of the students _____ in the classroom now.
A. is studying B. are studying C. studies D. study
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
It's a _____ (wind) day. Let's fly kites.
Look! The boys are _____ (make) a snowman.
The weather is _____ (sun) today. We can go for a picnic.
I'm so _____ (tire) after a long walk.
My sister likes _____ (cloud) days because she thinks they are beautiful.
They are lucky _____ (pass) the exam.
The temperature _____ (rise) quickly in the afternoon.
The tourists from America enjoy _____ (visit) the Great Wall.
It's fun _____ (play) beach volleyball on the beach.
He felt like _____ (drink) some water after running.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
此刻我正在家里看电视。
I'm watching TV at home ________ ________.
我们喜欢在晴朗的日子里去爬山。
We like to ________ ________ on sunny days.
虽然天气很冷，但他仍然在河里游泳。
________ the weather is cold, he is still swimming in the river.
听起来他的假期过得不错。
________ ________ his holiday is going well.
一些学生正在休息区休息。
Some students are ________ ________ ________ in the rest area.
四、阅读理解
Weather affects all of us in one way or another. Maybe you like sunny days because you can go outside to play. But rainy days may make you feel sad. Different people like different kinds of weather.
Tom likes sunny days. He can do many outdoor activities, such as playing football and going hiking. He often goes to the park with his friends when it's sunny.
Lily likes snowy days. She loves making snowmen and playing with snow. She thinks snow is very beautiful.
Jack likes windy days. He can fly a kite. Flying a kite is his favorite hobby.
What kind of weather do you like
How does weather affect people
A. It makes everyone happy.
B. It makes everyone sad.
C. It affects people in different ways.
D. It doesn't affect people at all.
What does Tom like to do on sunny days
A. Make snowmen.
B. Fly a kite.
C. Do outdoor activities.
D. Stay at home.
Why does Lily like snowy days
A. Because she can fly a kite.
B. Because she can play football.
C. Because she loves making snowmen and playing with snow.
D. Because she can go hiking.
What's Jack's favorite hobby
A. Playing football.
B. Making snowmen.
C. Flying a kite.
D. Going hiking.
What's the best title for the passage
A. Different Kinds of Weather
B. Weather and People
C. The Importance of Weather
D. How to Enjoy Different Weather
五、写作
以 “My Favorite Weather” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的天气，包括喜欢的原因以及在这种天气下你喜欢做的事情。
要求：不少于 60 词。
参考答案：
一、单项选择
C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
windy 2. making 3. sunny 4. tired 5. cloudy 6. to pass 7. rises 8. visiting 9. to play 10. drinking
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
at the moment 2. climb mountains 3. Although 4. It sounds like 5. having a rest
四、阅读理解
C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
五、写作
My Favorite Weather
My favorite weather is sunny days. I like sunny days because the sun shines brightly and everything looks so beautiful. It makes me feel happy and energetic.
On sunny days, I can do many interesting things. I often go to the park with my family. We can have a picnic on the grass, enjoy the warm sunshine and play games together. Sometimes, I go cycling with my friends. The wind blows gently on my face, and it's really cool. Also, I like reading books in the sun. It's a great way to relax. In a word, sunny days bring me a lot of fun and make my life more colorful.

展开更多......

收起↑