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高一年级第一次质量检测英语笔试
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷答题纸（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分115分）
第一节：听力
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What troubles the woman
A. The refrigerator. B. The insects. C. The kids.
2. How does the man find the exhibition
A. Boring. B. Unique. C. Interesting.
3. What will the boy get for Christmas
A. An Apple Watch. B. A new bike. C. A skiing trip.
4. What is Fifi related to the woman
A. Her daughter. B. Her pet. C. Her neighbor.
5. Where can the woman find her umbrella
A. Under the chair.
B. At the ticket counter.
C. In the Lost & Found office.
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who is going to see a film this weekend
A. Paul. B. Brenda’s father. C. Mike.
7. Why does the woman want to go to the library
A. To attend a computer exhibit.
B. To see a game show opening.
C. To return some books.
8. What does Brenda’s brother plan to do on Saturday
A. Hold a party. B . Play computer games. C. Go to the Science Museum.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. How many books has the woman sold
A. Around 500. B. About 1.000. C. More than 2 000.
10. What will the man do for the woman tomorrow evening
A. Treat her to dinner.
B. Take her to the bookstore.
C. Bring her something to eat.
11. What will the woman do at last in Small Press Bookstore
A Sign her books. B. Read her books. C. Clean the bookstore.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. In which hall can shoppers buy vegetables
A. Hall 1. B. Hall 2. C. Hall 3.
13. What do we know about the fish
A. They are very fresh.
B. They are not expensive.
C. They are from a local river.
14. What can shoppers buy in Hall 3
A. Bread. B. Juice. C. Meat.
15. Where is the children’s playroom
A. In the Italian shop.
B. On the left side of Hall 1.
C Next to the public telephone.
第二节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —I’m afraid I cannot pass the driving test.
—________, Helen. Everything will be OK soon.
A. Don’t mention it B. Go ahead C. Take it easy D. It couldn’t be worse
2. We all to some ______ remember the good times and forget the bad.
A. emotion B. credit C. extent D. aspect
3. By then we had reached the stage ___________ there were more male readers than female readers.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
4. Students have got used to ________ time every day.
A. manage B. managed C. managing D. manages
5. The novel _____ by the young author, which vividly describes the life of astronauts in space, has attracted a large number of readers.
A. writing B. written C. to write D. write
6. The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years.
A. is increasing B. have increased C. has increased D. are increasing
7. It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ into a modern industrial center in recent years.
A. transformed B. transported C. translated D. transferred
8. ______ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A. Explained B. Having explained
C. To explain D. Having been explained
9. You become so deeply ________ in an activity that you forget the time.
A. dazzling B. disappointed C. absorbed D. adjustable
10. ________, tomatoes were planted in South Africa. Then in the 16th century, they were spread to other parts of the world.
A. Originally B. Slightly C. Extremely D. Annually
11. Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his classmates.
A. that B. them C. whom D. which
12. Mother always tells me to believe in myself, ________ that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.
A. to say B. saying C. said D. having said
13. Dad was frustrated because it was the second time that he his wallet.
A. lost B. loses C. have lost D. had lost
14 —Is it possible for him to finish the work on time
—Don’t worry. I can promise he will what you have expected.
A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down
15. I returned to the cinema to look for my lost belongings, only ________ it was closed.
A. finding B. found C. to find D. to have found
第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ___16___ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud ___17___ filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, ___18___, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a ___19___ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all ___20___ people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their ___21___ and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and ___22___ everyone in person.” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a ___23___ instead ” Dario asked.
They both loved the ___24___. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _____25_____ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party _____26_____. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to _____27_____. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, _____28_____ Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I _____29_____ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we _____30_____ you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t _____31_____ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such _____32_____ music.”
“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be _____33_____ to play them in the evening.”
“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to _____34_____ the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of _____35_____ and made him feel that they were home at last.
16. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked
17. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry
18. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead
19. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report
20. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice
21. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience
22. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit
23. A. party B. concert C. show D. play
24. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action
25. A. to B. with C. for D. from
26. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished
27. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise
28. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served
29. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried
30. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe
31. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept
32. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud
33. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid
34. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing
35. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy
第四节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
How to Drop a Pants Size in a Week
Dropping one pants size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen.
Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Drink around eight or nine glasses of water every day.
Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight. If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1,300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as you’ll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.
Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss. Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.
Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals you’ll be eating to determine how large each meal should be. Space your meals out two or three hours apart - try meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner.
Doing intense aerobic (有氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to burn calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If you’ re unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class.
36. When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign ______.
A. to drink something B. to eat something
C. to sleep for a while D. to do some exercise
37. If you want to lose weight, you need to ______.
A. burn fewer calories B. eat as much as usual
C. eat less than you burn D. measure your weight first
38. Of the following, which might be beneficial to weight loss
A. Fruits. B. Hamburgers. C. Steak. D. Ice cream.
39. Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day
A. Because you are always hungry. B. Because it’s easier for digestion.
C. Because it will keep you occupied. D. Because you need more space.
40. Where might this passage come from
A. A travel guide. B. A science report.
C. A medical textbook. D. A health magazine.
B
The year Joan Oliver was born, there were just 6,239 women enrolled (注册) in university courses in Australia. At that time, higher education was mainly for men-wealthy, white men.
Oliver had always wanted the opportunity to study and now, at 75 years old, she has just completed a law degree from Victoria University.
At 13 Oliver’s mother pulled her out of school and got her a job in a clothes factory. “I didn’t want to leave school. I always wanted to do more,” Oliver said. At 14, Oliver enrolled herself in night school to learn how to type. She was 18 when she married Albert, and the pair had two young boys soon after. With working and raising her family, school fell off the agenda (日程)
In 2000, Oliver hurt her neck in a golf game and couldn’t play anymore. Painful, it ended up being the perfect opportunity.
“I thought: what am I going to do with myself now Let’s go back to school.”
At 68, she went back to complete her VCE (Victoria Certificate of Education). “I was absolutely afraid,” she said. “The next oldest to me in my class was 20. I’d no idea whether I could succeed or fit in.”
At 70, Oliver became the oldest Victorian to complete her VCE. She managed to come top of her class, was awarded a scholarship (奖学金) and enrolled in Criminal Justice. At 75, the Australian woman got a law degree.
Oliver said she would like to volunteer at a legal (法律) center. When asked what advice she would give to people, she said to just “do it.”
“Life’s too short to be wondering ‘what if ’. There’s always time, so if you want to do it, do it.”
41. What can we learn from paragraph 1
A. The times background. B. Oliver’s character features.
C. How Oliver spent her childhood. D. Why Oliver wanted higher education.
42. What happened to Oliver when she was 13
A. She had to study at night school. B. She dropped out of school.
C. She was fired by a factory D. She lost her mother.
43. How did Oliver feel after deciding to finish her VCE
A. Super excited. B. Quite regretful.
C. Really free. D. Very worried.
44. Which of the following best describes Oliver
A. Strong minded and kind. B. Hardworking and confident.
C. Energetic and creative. D. Professional and knowledgeable.
45 What can we learn from Oliver’s story
A. Time is money. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It’s never too late to start. D. Education is the key to success.
C
Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online, whether reading news, social media, or e-books. While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people there are some disadvantages, too. These include tiredness of eyes, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Now anew pioneering (开创性的) reading plugin (插件) has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.
The reading plugin called Bionic Reading, which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt, was created with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes. The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold (粗体) which actually allows your eyes to jump over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing. Incredibly, reading like this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people’s brain.
Casutt came up with the plugin by accident. He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts. He has worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it. Maybe people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it, but more research is needed before it can be finally shown that the system improves reading ability. But people with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have proved that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.
Casutt’s goal is to combine the plugin with all reading apps and online services. “In a digital world controlled by shallow forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content,” he said. Bionic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds, Lie, and Next App. The best way to Know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.
46. How does Bionic Reading work
A. Users can read faster with less thinking.
B. Users keep their brains much less active.
C. Users keep an eye on part of the whole text
D. Users guess the meanings of some key words.
47. Bionic Reading was designed based on the idea that .
A. your eyes can read faster than your brain
B. your brain can read faster than your eyes
C. reading can unlock people’s brain
D. the first few letters of each word can be made in bold
48. What benefit does Bionic Reading bring to people with dyslexia
A. Selecting suitable reading contents.
B. Keeping up with reading contents.
C. Limiting reading time.
D. Reducing stress from reading.
49. What can we learn about Bionic Reading
A. It has not been put into use so far.
B. It has already been fully developed.
C. It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D. It helps users skip the new words in reading.
50. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading
B. Online Reading Is Sure To Perfect People’s Brain
C. Spending Time On Online Reading Is Worthwhile
D. New Pioneering Plugin Still Needs To Be Improved
D
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, ”Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.
51. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？
A. He could not catch a fish
B. His father was not patient with him
C. His father did not teach him fishing
D. He could not influence a fish as his father did
52. What did the author’s father really mean
A. To read about fish
B. To learn fishing by oneself
C. To understand what fish think
D. To study fishing in many ways
53. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found .
A. in deep water on sunny days
B. in deep water on cloudy days
C. in shallow water under sunlight
D. in shallow water under waterside trees
54. After entering the business world，the author found .
A it easy to think like a customer
B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring
C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable
D. it difficult to sell services to poor people
55. This passage most likely comes from .
A. a fishing guide
B. a popular sales book
C. a novel on childhood
D. a millionaire’s biography
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
George Reeder, 63, in Somerset has been given a bravery certificate (证书) for saving the life of a baby boy.
It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor master, George Reeder, was carrying out his regular duties when he heard a noise that caught his attention. On the other side of the harbor, some people were pointing and shouting. So he cycled over quickly.
Mr. Reeder expected to see a dog in the sea, but instead, he saw a baby’s buggy (婴儿车) in about four meters of freezing cold water. A woman was screaming desperately—her baby boy was strapped into the buggy and was in the sea water. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something. He went over and jumped in without hesitation. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They fasten a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.
A passer-by, Tanya, who fortunately was a nurse, gave the baby CPR (心脏复苏) and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital.
When Mr. Reeder got the certificate, he said that he hadn’t really been brave. It was everyone—from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot. But a reporter said what had been done was very brave, as he put his own life at risk.
56. Why was George Reeder given a bravery certificate (no more than 10 words)
57. What was the weather like that morning when Mr. Reeder was carrying out his duties (no more than 5 words)
58. Before other people came to help, what did Mr. Reeder do to save the baby (no more than 15 words)
59. What does the underlined word “fasten” in Para.3 mean (1 word)
60. What do you think of Mr. Reeder Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，每小题25分，满分25分）
61. 假如你是李津，为缓解同学们学习压力，丰富校园生活，你校计划举办一年一度的艺术，请你代表同学们给外教 David写信，邀请他参加本次活动。主要内容包括：
1.艺术节时间地点；
2.艺术节活动内容和意义；
3.对David参加艺术节的期待。
注意：词数100词左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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高一年级第一次质量检测英语笔试 参考答案
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分115分）
第一节：听力 听力答案省略
第二节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【13题答案】
【答案】D
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【15题答案】
【答案】C
第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【16~35题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
第四节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
B
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41 A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
C
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A
D
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Because he saved the life of a baby boy.
57. It was cold and windy.
58. He jumped into the sea and pulled the buggy over to the sea wall.
59. Tie / Attach / Fix.
60. Open.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，每小题25分，满分25分）
【61题答案】
【答案】Dear David,
I am Li Jin. On behalf of students, I am honored to inform you that our school will be hosting the annual Music Art Festival, which is scheduled to take place in the school auditorium on the 25th this month.
Aimed at relieving students’ study pressure and enriching campus life, it is a grand event where students’ talents can be showcased and where teachers and students can enhance their communication. The festival promises a delightful range of musical performances, including classical, popular, and original compositions.
We sincerely invite you to participate in this event and perform an amazing show for us. Your involvement, I am confident, will enrich our event with a burst of color and energy. Looking forward to your presence.
Yours,
Li Jin

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