2024版外研版七年级上册英语Unit3-Unit4单元知识梳理

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2024版外研版七年级上册英语Unit3-Unit4单元知识梳理

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七年级上册-----Unit 3 Family Ties单元知识梳理
(外研2024修订版·全国通用)
单词 默写 1.adj.不作声的 _______ 2. prep.顺着,沿着________ 3.n.高山,山岳_______ 4. n.道路,公路_________ 5. adj.英俊的_________ 6. adj.严格的_____________ 7. v.跟着,跟随_________ 8. n.邮递员_________ 9. adj.感人的_____________ 10. v.为..工作;供职_________ 11. n.地区;区域___________ 12. adj.缺席的_________ 13.adv.很少,罕见_________ 14.n.职位,职务_________ 15.v.把...带至_________ 16.pron.每个________ 17. prep.横跨_________ 18.n.记忆,回忆________ 19. n.眼泪_________ 20.n.发展,成长_________ 21.v.隐藏_________ 22.n.担心,忧虑_________ 23.v.结婚,娶嫁_________ 24.v.解决_________ 25.n.原因,理由_________ 26.n.关系_________ 27.adj.严重的_________ 28.n.父母_________ 29.n.疾病_________ 30.v.拖,拉________ 31.v.拒绝_________ 32.n.结果,后果________ 33.v.重要,要紧________ 34.v.给...提供动力___________ 35.v.完成,做完________
词汇 拓展 silent adj.不作声的 silence 沉默,寂静 touching adj.感人的,动人的 touch 触动 touched 感动的,触动的 serve v.为...工作; 服务 service 服务 absent adj.缺席的 absence 缺席 5.across prep.横跨 cross 穿过;横跨 6.growth n.发展,生长 grow ---- grew (过去式) --- growing (现在分词) 7.hide v.隐藏hid ---hiding(现在分词) 8.care v./n.担心,忧虑 careful关心的,小心地carefullycareless(反义词) 9.hug v.拥抱hug --- hugging (现在分词) 10.power v.给...提供动力powerful强大的;有力量的
短语 巩固 1.communicate with与…联系 2.each other互相 3.by the end of到...为止 4.stand for代表 5.remind sb.of sth. 使某人回想起某事 6.film review影评 5.according to根据 6.serve as充当 7. be absent from缺席... 8.take over接管 9.be able to do能够做... 10.for the first time第一次 11. bring back带回 12.be happy about...对..高兴 13. a touching touch 感人的瞬间 14.start to do开始做某事 15. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。16.in front of 在…前面 17.smiling face笑脸 18.take a family photo拍全家福 19.far away遥远 20.turn to 向…求助 21.in order to do为了做 22.solve problems 解决问题 23.family relationship 家庭关系 24.dress up打扮 25.pick sb.up 开车接某人 26.be close to 接近 27.not....at all 根本没有... 28.have to do...不得不 29.feel lonely感到孤独 30.find out找出,弄明白 31.refuse to do拒绝做某事 32.take part in...参加
句型 再现 1.What is your family like?你的家庭是什么样的 2.It's a touching story about the love between father and son.这是一个关于父子之间的爱情的感人故事。 3.He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him.他经常不在家,儿子也很少见到他。 4.Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.一路上,他们开始了解彼此的心意。 5.It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back.这把父亲背着儿子的记忆带了回来。 6. He is happy about his son's growth.他对他儿子的成长感到高兴。 7. His love may be silent.But like a mountain, it is always there.他的爱可能是沉默的。但就像一座山一样,它总是在那里 8.Ad we kept our family tradition alive with the help of social media.我们借助社交谋体保留着我们家庭的传统。 9.Harmony in a family makes everything successful.家和万事兴。 10.They didn't win, but they smiled happily.他们没有赢,但他们笑得很开心。 11.To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning." “对约翰和罗伯特来说,有些事情比胜利更重要。 12.But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all."“但是罗伯特的病很严重,根本一动也不动。 13.For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids."“罗伯特第一次觉得自己像其他孩子一样。 14.It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer.对于约翰来说,拉着罗伯特的拖车很费劲。 15.But John refuses to race without his brother.但是约翰拒绝没有他的兄弟来参加比赛 16.For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter. 对泰勒兄弟来说,结果并不重要。 17.Are you ready for your new life 你为你的新生活准备好了吗? 18.Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds. 爸爸和妈妈保护你的船不受风的伤害。 19.Mia should try her best and work hard to reach her goal. 20.But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. 但有时你必须自己乘船航行
单元 语法 There be句型;
交际 用语 谈论家庭 What is your family like For years, my father/mother.... We enjoyed our time together. I still remember...
词汇聚焦
What is your family like?你的家庭是什么样的 (P32)
【考点精讲】
like prep.像;好像
拓展:
like v.喜欢
like to do./ like doing sth. ...喜欢做某事...
An older man with a strict face follows him. 一个面容严肃的老人跟着他。(P48)
【考点精讲】
strict adj.严格的,严厉的
① be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
②be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
It's a touching story about the love between father and son.这是一个关于父子之间的爱情的感人故事。(48 )
【考点精讲】
between...and... 在……和……之间。
between 在……之间(两者)
among 在……之间(三者)
4. But now the son is taking over his father's position.但现在,这个儿子已经接管了他父亲的位置。(48 )
【考点精讲】
take over 接管
take 的常考短语:
take off起飞,脱下 take up 占用 take away 带走
5. It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back.这让人想起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。(49 )
【考点精讲】
carry, take, bring, get辨析
carry 拿;提;携带 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方,不涉及方向,只强调方式。
take 拿走;带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带走,与bring方向相反,侧重方向,不侧重方式。
bring 拿来;带来 指把人或物从某处带到说话者所在的地方。侧重方向,不侧重方式。
get 去取;去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。
6.But he just hides his care in his heart. 但他只是把他的关心藏在心里。(49 )
【考点精讲】
care v./n.关心;照料
care的短语: take care of 照顾,照料;处理,负责
take care (告别用语)保重;小心
care about 关心;在乎 care for 非常喜欢;照顾
7.For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river.儿子第一次抱着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河。(P49)
【考点精讲】
across prep.横跨,穿越 cross v.横跨,穿越
cross the road = go across the road 穿越马路
辨析across 和through
across 指表面的穿过
through指空间的穿过
8.And we kept our family tradition alive.(P35)很久以来,年轻人对传统艺术没有太大的兴趣。
【考点精讲】
keep sb./sth.+adj. “使某人/某物保持某种状态”。在此结构中,alive为adj.作宾补,补充说明宾补的状态。
类似表达: make sb./sth.+adj. “使某人/某物....”
find sb./sth.+adj. “发现某人/某物....”
9.Who can you turn to in order to solve problems in your family (P53) 在你们家庭里,你可以像谁求助来解决问题?
【考点精讲】
① turn to....转向 turn to sb. for sth.... 向某人求助...
② in order to do 表示“为了做....”,相当于to do,表目的。
10. I will change my clothes and pick you up. (P55) 我会换衣服然后来接你。
【考点精讲】
pick up意为“捡起;开车接....”
pick up是“动词+副词”型短语,其后接名词作宾语时,名词放在pick与up之间或up之后均可;若接代词作宾语,代词只能放在pick与up之间。
pick up the apple = pick the apple up
pick it up
11.To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning. 对约翰和罗伯特来说,有些事情比胜利更重要。(P56)
【考点精讲】
than 为介词,此处意为“比.....”,后面接名词,代词,动名词作宾语。
Swimming is more interesting than running.
12.It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer." (P57) “对于约翰来说,拉着罗伯特的拖车很费劲。
hard此处为adj. , 意为“费力的,费劲的”。
It is hard to finish the work by yourself.
hard的其他用法:
① “困难的”, 同义词为difficult, 反义词为easy。
② “坚硬的”
③ 作为副词,意为“刻苦,努力”
work hard 工作努力
④ hardly, 为否定副词,意为“几乎不”
13. But John refuses to race without his brother. (P57) 但是约翰拒绝没有他的兄弟来参加比赛。
【考点精讲】
refuse v.拒绝,回绝 (及物动词)
refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某物
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter. (P57)对泰勒兄弟来说,结果并不重要。
【考点精讲】
matter v.(尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要,要紧,有关系 n.事情;问题;麻烦
What’s the matter(with...) “……怎么了?”该句型常用来询问某人或某物出了什么问题,相当于 “What’s the trouble(with...) ” 或“What’s wrong (with...) ”。
(北京)股份有限公司
(北京)股份有限公司七年级上册-----Unit 4 Time to celebrate单元知识梳理
(外研2024修订版·全国通用)
单词 默写 1.adj.不平常的 _______ 2.v.请客,款待________ 3.n.我本人;我亲自_______ 4. n.味道_________ 5. adj.全部的,整个的_________ 6. v.悬挂_____________ 7. v.成为,变成_________ 8. n.厨师________ 9. v.庆祝_____________ 10.n.提灯;灯笼_________ 11. n.气球___________ 12. n.菜肴;一道菜_________ 13.v.开玩笑_________ 14.n.形势,情况;状况,局面_________ 15.v.发光,发亮_________ 16.adj.震惊的________ 17. n.紧急情况_________ 18.adj. 口渴的________ 19. v.发出笑声,(大)笑_________ 20.n.挑战,具有挑战的事物_________ 21.n.病人,患者_________ 22.n.猪肉_________ 23.v.后悔(做了某事),遗憾_________ 24.adj.圆形的,环形的_________ 25.n.决定,抉择_________ 26.n.片;块;段;截_________ 27.v.支持_________ 28.n.刀_________ 29.n.气味_________ 30.adj.医学的________ 31.adv.光明地,明亮地_________ 32.n.笑声________ 33.v.充满,装满___________ 34.adj.欢乐的,欢快的___________ 35.n.一餐,饭________ 36.n.烟花,烟火________ 37.思念,想念,怀念(某人);错过________ 38.n.文化________ 39.adv.通常地,惯常地________ 40.圣诞节(期间)________ 41.n./v.(金钱、技能等的)浪费 ________ 42. v.污染________ 43.adj.塑料制的________ 44.n.(道德或法律上的)义务,责任________ 45.n.团圆,团聚________
词汇 拓展 unusual adj.不同寻常的 unusually 不同寻常低usual寻常的,通常的 shocking adj.震惊的 shock 触动 shocked 感到震惊的 hang v.悬挂hung --- hanging (现在分词) celebrate v.庆祝 celebration 庆祝 laugh v.发出笑声,(大)笑 laughter 笑声 culture n.文化 cultural 文化的 pollute v.污染pollution medical adj.医学的 medicine 医药,药 regret v.后悔(做了某事),遗憾 v.拥抱regretted --- regretting (现在分词) 10.knife n.刀----knives(复数) 11.dish n.菜肴---- dishes(复数) 12.patient n.病人----patients(复数) 13.chef n.主厨----chefs(复数) 14.create v.创造creative 有创造力的 15.agree v.同意 disagree v.不同意 16.decide v.決定decision n.决定 17.patient n.病人---- patients (复数) 18.salt n.盐salty 咸的 19.taste n.味道 tasty 美味的,可口的 20.festive adj.欢乐的festival 节日
短语 巩固 1.family reunion家庭团聚 2.stand for代表 3.by myself独自 4. feel like....感觉像... 5.common way of doing做.....的常见方式 6.stay up熬夜 7. take place发生,举办 8. be full of=be filled with充满 9.be sure to do....一定做... 10.put up支起,张贴 11. millions of 数百万计 12.cut down砍倒 13. give up 放弃 14.stand by随时待命,袖手旁观;支持 15. in a bad situation 状况糟糕. 16. make the most of sth. 充分利用 17.be thankful for 因为...而感激..... 18.as well as...和....;和...一样 19. follow traditions遵循传统 20. around the world 全世界 21.be shocked at...对....感到震惊 22.all by oneself靠某人自己 23.at midnight 在午夜 24.treat sb. to sth.用....招待 25. be against the law违法 26. be shocked at....对...感到震惊 27.Chinese culture中国文化 28.get to know 了解 29.require sb. to do要求某人做某事 30.the dragon boat races龙舟赛 31.hard work努力工作 32.have to do....不得不做 33.bring waste and pollution带来浪费和污染 34.create environmental problem造成环保问题 35.paper waste纸张浪费 36.同意agree with 37.不同意disagree with
句型 再现 1.Different countries have their own festivals and holidays.不同的国家有他们自己的节日和假期。 2.It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.这是我在英国过的第个春节。 3.I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.我想请我的英国朋友埃米莉亚吃一顿中餐, 4. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings.当时中国正是午夜,该吃饺子的时候了。 5.Isn't that against the law 那不是违法的吗 6. Its round shape stands for family reunions.它的圆形形状代表家庭团聚。 7. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room.菜的香味和我们的笑声填满了房间。 8.I felt like I was back home.我感觉自己好像回到了家。。 9.For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions.对于中国人来说,节日通常意味着从工作中抽身出来,与家人团聚,共度欢乐时光。。 10.She is often much busier during festivals.在节日期间她通常更加忙碌。 11. Sometimes,she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours.有时候,她不得不20个小时无休工作。 12. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但是,她从来没有为决定成为一名急诊科医生的决定而后悔。 13.I make the most of every minute with my family.我充分利用跟我家人在一起的每一分钟。 14.They give up their family time to answer the call of duty.陪伴家人的时间,来响应职责的召唤。 15.In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 在每位患者的心中,医护人员的辛勤付出比节日的烟花更加耀眼。
单元 语法 频度副词和一般现在时
交际 用语 谈论节日庆祝 How do you usually celebrate.... I often.... But I never...... Sometimes...... .....is a must for.... My favorite activities include....
词汇聚焦
I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.我想请我的英国朋友Emilia吃一顿重中式晚餐。(P64)
【考点精讲】
treat sb. to sth.“请客,款待”
拓展:
treat v.对待,治疗 treatment n.治疗
treat......as/ to be..... “将....作为...来对待”
eg.You had better not treat him as a kid.你最好不要把他当小孩来对待。
It was midnight in China , time for dumplings.在中国,那是午夜吃饺子的时间。(P64 )
【考点精讲】
It is time for sth.....= it is time to do sth.“到做某事的时间了”
eg. It is time for class. = It is time to have class. 到上课的时间了。
The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room.菜的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。(P65)
【考点精讲】
fill v.(使)充满,装满
fill sth. with sth. 用.....把....装满
eg. Please, fill the bottle with water. 请把瓶子装满水。
②be filled with sth. 装满.....
eg. The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。
4. Eating zongzi is a must during the festival.节日期间,吃粽子是必须要做的。(48 )
【考点精讲】
①Eating zongzi 为动名词短语作主语。
注意:动词原形不可以做主语,动词的动名词形式或者动词不定式可以做句子主语。其中动名词表示普遍的,一般性;to do往往表示某次具体的动作。
Swimming is my hobby.
②must此处为名词,意为“必须做的事”
5.So this year I’ll be sure to try some!。(49 )
【考点精讲】
sure adj.确信的;可靠的;稳的;
be sure to do sth.意为“一定会...;务必会.....”
make sure “务必,确保”
make sure to do“确保做某事....”
make sure of sth. “确保某事”
6.Festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 节日通常意味着放下工作,享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。(49 )
【考点精讲】
①mean v.意味着;意思是 mean +doing “意味着做....” mean+ to do...“打算做.....”
②a break from....“暂时中断.....”,其中break为名词,“中断,暂停”
take/ have a break “休息,暂停”
7.“We need to stand by every minute”, says Leng.我们需要随时待命。(P49)
【考点精讲】
stand by “准备行动”,还表示“袖手旁观;支持”
stand out突出
stand v.站立,忍受
8.This makes her tired and thirsty .(P72)这让她又累又渴。
【考点精讲】
①make sb./sth.+adj. “使某人/某物怎么样”。在此结构中,adj.作宾补,补充说明宾补的状态。
类似表达: keep sb./sth.+adj. “使某人/某物....”
②make sb./sth.+do. “使得某人/某物做....”,同意表达:have/let sb./sth do.....
9.But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor.(P73) 但是,她从未后悔过成为一名急诊科医生。(P73)
【考点精讲】
regret v.后悔(做了某事);对....感到遗憾
regret---regretting现在分词 ----regretted过去分词
regret doing sth. “后悔做了某事”
regret to do sth. “遗憾去做某事”
10. I’m very thankful for their support.. (P55) 我非常感谢他们的支持。
【考点精讲】
thankful意为“感动的;感激的....”
be thankful to sb. for sth. “因为.....而感激某人”。相当于thank sb. For sth.,或者thanks to sb. For sth.
They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. 他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间,来响应职责的召唤。(P56)
【考点精讲】
① give up“放弃....” give up + doing ....“放弃做..... ”
② to answer the call of duty此处为动词不定式表目的。
What are some ways to celebrate festivals and holidays (P62)
【考点精讲】
the way to do sth. “做某事的方式”,还可以表达为“the way of doing sth.”
introduce different festivals and holidays as well as their culture(P62)
【考点精讲】
as well as...“也;和;和.....一样好”。连接两个并列的成分,,强调前一项,后一项顺便提及。
He can speak English as well as Chinese.它不但会说汉语,还会讲英语。
I can play the piano as well as my sister. 我可以和我妹妹弹钢琴弹得一样好。
拓展:as well 是副词短语,意思是“也”,相当于too, 一般放在句末。无需用逗号与句子分开。
He is a teacher, and a writer as well. 他是个老师,也是个作家。
I often watched Grandma cook.(P64)
【考点精讲】
watch sb. do sth. “看见某人做过....”(强调整个过程都目睹了)
watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做....”(强调看见的那一刻动作正在进行)
类似的表达: see/notice sb. do/doing sth.
hear sb. do/doing sth. “听见某人做过......./正在做.......”
Sometimes,she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours.有时候,她不得不20个小时无休工作。(P72)
【考点精讲】
have to do ....意为“不得不做.....”侧重客观上的必须,译为“不得不”。
must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。
注:must没有时态的变化,而have to有时态的变化。在否定结构中, don't have to 表示“不必”,mustn't 表示“禁止”
You have to get up early to catch the early bus.你不得不早起来赶早班车。
We must work hard to pass the exam.我们必须努力来通过考试。
(北京)股份有限公司
(北京)股份有限公司

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