资源简介 七年级上册-----Unit 5 Fantastic friends 单元知识梳理(外研2024修订版·全国通用)单词 默写 1.n.观点,意见 _______ 2.n.意想不到的事________ 3.n.鸽子_______ 4. v.喂养;饲养_________ 5. adj.无趣的,无聊的_________ 6. adj.可怕的;恐怖的_____________ 7. adv.发狂地;无法控制地_________ 8. n.研究;探索________ 9. v.认出,辨认出,认识_____________ 10.pron.他们自己_________ 11. n.镜子__________ 12. pron.自己_________ 13.adv..也许,大概_________ 14.adj.几个,数个,一些_________ 15.n.千米;公里_________ 16.n.速度;速率________ 17. adj.足够的,充足的_________ 18.n. 变化,改变________ 19. n.海豚_________ 20.n.海狸_________词汇 拓展 surprise n./v.惊讶,意想不到的事 surprised 感到惊讶的surprising令人惊讶的 bore n./v.无聊,无趣 bored 感到无聊的 boring 无聊的 hang v.悬挂hung --- hanging (现在分词) madly adv.发狂地 mad 发狂的madness 发狂 scary adj.可怕的scared adj.感到可怕的scare v.使...可怕 amazing adj.惊人的 amazed adj.感到惊人的 research n.研究 researcher 研究者短语 巩固 1.knock around悠闲地度过 2.do online research做在线研究 3.several thousand kilometers数千公里 4. get lost迷路;走丢 5.at speeds of over 100 km per hour以...超过每小时100公里的速度 6. as fast as.....和...一样快 7. look like看起来像;长得像 8. one...the other...一个....另一个..... 9.protect....from....保护...免遭... 10.be done完成 11. try to do...试图做.... 12.in one’s opinion在某人看来 13. get better 变得更好;变得更健康 14.guide blind people给盲人指路 15. sense of smell 嗅觉 16. save many lives 救了很多性命 17.take place发生 18.help to do...帮助做... 19. at the age of....在...岁的时候 20. rest in peace安息 21.get hurt受伤 22.avoid doing避免做.... 23.cut down砍倒,削减 24.die out灭绝 25. used to do过去常常;过去曾经... 26. thousands of....数以千计的... 27.plenty of大量的.... 28.what’s more而且 29.as a result因此,结果 30.be full of......充满... 31.try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力 32.learn a lesson学到教训 33.take some action采取一些行动句型 再现 1.I’d better go and watch them again.我最好去再次观察他们。 2.That’s as fast as my dad’s car.那跟我爸爸的车一样快。 3.I just didn’t know enough about them.我只是对他们不够了解。 4. It’s such nice work.这工作如此棒! 5.No wonder beavers are called “nature’s engineers”! 难怪河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”。 6. Actually, there used to be thousands of us. 事实上,过去曾经有数以千计的我们。 7. What a peaceful and safe life!那是多么和平和安全的生活! 8.As a result, we soon died out.因此,不久我们就灭亡了。 9.Make them as happy as calm, not as dead as a dodo.让他们像蛤蜊一样快乐,而不要像渡渡鸟一样死去。 10.She is often much busier during festivals.在节日期间她通常更加忙碌。 11.There was plenty of food to eat. 那有大量可以吃的食物。单元 语法 现在进行时交际 用语 谈论动物 It’s.... In my opinion,..... It has long/big.... and it can...... It eats.... It helps to..../ It helps people with...词汇聚焦The humming bird can eat about twice its weight in 24 hours.蜂鸟可以在24小时内吃掉大约他体重两倍的食物。(P79)【考点精讲】about twice its weight “体重的两倍”拓展--倍数的表达:Twice 两倍 基数词+times “...倍”倍数的表达:①倍数+as…as…:这种表达方式用来比较两个事物,表示一个事物是另一个事物的几倍。例如:I am twice as old as he.我的年纪是他的两倍.②倍数+比较级+than…:这种表达方式用来说明一个事物比另一个事物大(或小、长、短等)多少倍。This street is four times shorter than that one.这条街道比那条短四倍.③倍数+the size/length/width/height/age等名词+of…:这种表达方式用来直接说明一个事物的某个属性是另一个事物的几倍。The earth is 49 times the size of the moon..地球的体积是月球的49倍.I’d better go and watch them again.我最好去再次观察他们。(P81 )【考点精讲】Had better do sth.....“最好做某事”Had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”eg. You’d better take an umbrella.It is about to rain. 外面要下雨,你最好带把伞。Look! One beaver is cutting a tree with its teeth and the other two are putting the sticks in the river.(P83)看!一只河狸在用牙齿咬树,另外两只在往河里放棍子。One...the other.....“一个......,另外.....”,此结构中the other...为特指剩下的。Eg: I have two good friends, one is from China, the other is from America.Other 意为“其他的”,后面加名词复数。Another意为“另外的...”,后面加可数名词单数或者代词。Another one, another apple.others相当于other +可数名词复数,一般跟some搭配使用,构成some....., others.....,意为“一些...., 另外一些.....”4. The pond will protect them from wolves, foxes, etc.这个池塘将保护他们免遭狼,狐狸等伤害。(83)【考点精讲】protect.... from/against.....“保护.....免遭....”。注意:from/against为介词,后面可以接名词,代词和动名词。We should protect the earth from pollution.我们应该保护我们的地球免遭污染。5.No wonder beavers are called “nature’s engineers”! 难怪河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”。(49 )【考点精讲】wonder n.奇观;惊讶;惊叹;v.想知道;对...感到好奇wonderful adj.精彩的; 惊叹的①No wonder 难怪,不足为奇He got up late. No wonder he was late for class this morning.他起来晚了,难怪他上课迟到了。② I wonder +从句....我想知道.....I wonder if you can help me.我想知道你是否可以帮我。6.They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone.菜的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。(P65)【考点精讲】cut 为动词,意为“切,割, 削减,切断等”其词形变化为:cut-cut-cut-cutting.cut的常考短语有:cut down 减少,砍倒 cut off 切断,中断cut up 切碎 cut out 剪出,剪掉cut in 插嘴,打断7.As a result, we soon died out.因此,不久我们就灭亡了(P89)【考点精讲】As a result, 意为“因此,结果”,用来表示结果,常作为结果状语使用。类似于一个连词,通常位于句首,并用逗号与后面的句子分开。as a result of:用来表示原因,相当于because of。这是一个介词短语,后面跟名词、动名词等,不能跟句子。It’s raining,so I’m late.It’s raining,as a result,I’m late.As a result of the rain I’m late。8.Please try your best to help them.请进你最大的努力来帮助他们。 (P89)。【考点精讲】try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事try to do sth.努力做某事 (强调付出了一定的努力)try doing sth.试着做某事(不一定付出了努力)try on 试穿(代词放中间) try out 试验 have a try尝试一下9.Make them as happy as calm, not as dead as a dodo.让他们像蛤蜊一样快乐,而不要像渡渡鸟一样死去。(P89)【考点精讲】①make sb./sth.+adj. “使得某人/某物....”,此处形容词作宾补。 make sb./sth. do sth.“使得某人/某物做某事”。Reading makes him happy.阅读让它快乐。The teacher makes us finish our homework on time.老师让我们按时完成作业。②as+形容词/副词+as....., 意为“和....一样...”, 此结构为同级比较。10. Actually, there used to be thousands of us. 事实上,过去曾经有数以千计的我们。(P55) 我非常感谢他们的支持。【考点精讲】used to do “过去常常做...;过去曾经做....”be used to doing...“习惯于做...”use.....to do....“用.....来做某事”be used to do...“被用来做...”use...as....“把...当做...来使用”(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览